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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
aa87f1df
Commit
aa87f1df
authored
Apr 09, 2005
by
Andrew M. Kuchling
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Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew25.tex
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aa87f1df
...
...
@@ -28,18 +28,40 @@ rationale, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature.
%======================================================================
\section
{
PEP 309: Partial Function Application
}
For programs written in a functional style, it can be useful to
construct variants of existing functions that have some of the
parameters filled in. This is called ``partial function application''.
The new
\module
{
functional
}
module contains a
\class
{
partial
}
class
that provides partial application.
The
\module
{
functional
}
module is intended to contain tools for
functional-style programming. Currently it only contains
\class
{
partial
}
, but new functions will probably be added in future
versions of Python.
% XXX write rest of this
For programs written in a functional style, it can be useful to
construct variants of existing functions that have some of the
parameters filled in. Consider a Python function
\code
{
f(a, b, c)
}
;
you could create a new function
\code
{
g(b, c)
}
that was equivalent to
\code
{
f(1, b, c)
}
. This is called ``partial function application'',
and is provided by the
\class
{
partial
}
class in the new
\module
{
functional
}
module.
The constructor for
\class
{
partial
}
takes the arguments
\code
{
(
\var
{
function
}
,
\var
{
arg1
}
,
\var
{
arg2
}
, ...
\var
{
kwarg1
}
=
\var
{
value1
}
,
\var
{
kwarg2
}
=
\var
{
value2
}
)
}
. The resulting
object is callable, so you can just call it to invoke
\var
{
function
}
with the filled-in arguments.
Here's a small but realistic example:
\begin{verbatim}
import functional
def log (message, subsystem):
"Write the contents of 'message' to the specified subsystem."
print '
%s: %s' % (subsystem, message)
...
server
_
log = functional.partial(log, subsystem='server')
\end{verbatim}
Here's another example, from a program that uses PyGTk.
% XXX add example from my GTk programming
...
...
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