Fix a scoping issue where an UnboundLocalError was triggered if a

lazy-loaded module was already in sys.modules.

Lib/test/test_importlib/test_lazy.py

 import importlib
 from importlib import abc
 from importlib import util
+import sys
+import types
 import unittest
 
 from . import util as test_util
@@ -122,10 +124,18 @@ class LazyLoaderTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFalse(hasattr(module, '__name__'))
 
     def test_module_substitution_error(self):
-        source_code = 'import sys; sys.modules[__name__] = 42'
-        module = self.new_module(source_code)
         with test_util.uncache(TestingImporter.module_name):
-            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            fresh_module = types.ModuleType(TestingImporter.module_name)
+            sys.modules[TestingImporter.module_name] = fresh_module
+            module = self.new_module()
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "substituted"):
+                module.__name__
+
+    def test_module_already_in_sys(self):
+        with test_util.uncache(TestingImporter.module_name):
+            module = self.new_module()
+            sys.modules[TestingImporter.module_name] = module
+            # Force the load; just care that no exception is raised.
             module.__name__
 
 

Misc/NEWS

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ Core and Builtins
 Library
 -------
 
+- Fix a scoping issue in importlib.util.LazyLoader which triggered an
+  UnboundLocalError when lazy-loading a module that was already put into
+  sys.modules.
+
 - Issue #27079: Fixed curses.ascii functions isblank(), iscntrl() and ispunct().
 
 - Issue #26754: Some functions (compile() etc) accepted a filename argument