Merge branch 'git-http-controller' into 'master'

Dismantling Grack::Auth part 1: Git HTTP clients

Part of https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/14501

This does not completely get rid of Grack::Auth yet because Git LFS
support is 'behind' it and I would like to not make this MR bigger
than needed.

- changed tests to make HTTP requests instead of calling Rack apps
- added missing test cases for Git HTTP authentication
- moved Git HTTP requests into a 'normal' Rails controller

See merge request !3361

app/controllers/jwt_controller.rb

@@ -42,46 +42,8 @@ class JwtController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def authenticate_user(login, password)
-    # TODO: this is a copy and paste from grack_auth,
-    # it should be refactored in the future
-
-    user = Gitlab::Auth.new.find(login, password)
-
-    # If the user authenticated successfully, we reset the auth failure count
-    # from Rack::Attack for that IP. A client may attempt to authenticate
-    # with a username and blank password first, and only after it receives
-    # a 401 error does it present a password. Resetting the count prevents
-    # false positives from occurring.
-    #
-    # Otherwise, we let Rack::Attack know there was a failed authentication
-    # attempt from this IP. This information is stored in the Rails cache
-    # (Redis) and will be used by the Rack::Attack middleware to decide
-    # whether to block requests from this IP.
-    config = Gitlab.config.rack_attack.git_basic_auth
-
-    if config.enabled
-      if user
-        # A successful login will reset the auth failure count from this IP
-        Rack::Attack::Allow2Ban.reset(request.ip, config)
-      else
-        banned = Rack::Attack::Allow2Ban.filter(request.ip, config) do
-          # Unless the IP is whitelisted, return true so that Allow2Ban
-          # increments the counter (stored in Rails.cache) for the IP
-          if config.ip_whitelist.include?(request.ip)
-            false
-          else
-            true
-          end
-        end
-
-        if banned
-          Rails.logger.info "IP #{request.ip} failed to login " \
-              "as #{login} but has been temporarily banned from Git auth"
-          return
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
+    user = Gitlab::Auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(login, password)
+    Gitlab::Auth.rate_limit!(request.ip, success: user.present?, login: login)
     user
   end
 end

app/controllers/projects/git_http_controller.rb

+class Projects::GitHttpController < Projects::ApplicationController
+  attr_reader :user
+
+  skip_before_action :repository
+  before_action :authenticate_user
+  before_action :ensure_project_found!
+
+  # GET /foo/bar.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack (git pull)
+  # GET /foo/bar.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack (git push)
+  def info_refs
+    if upload_pack? && upload_pack_allowed?
+      render_ok
+    elsif receive_pack? && receive_pack_allowed?
+      render_ok
+    else
+      render_not_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  # POST /foo/bar.git/git-upload-pack (git pull)
+  def git_upload_pack
+    if upload_pack? && upload_pack_allowed?
+      render_ok
+    else
+      render_not_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  # POST /foo/bar.git/git-receive-pack" (git push)
+  def git_receive_pack
+    if receive_pack? && receive_pack_allowed?
+      render_ok
+    else
+      render_not_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def authenticate_user
+    return if project && project.public? && upload_pack?
+
+    authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic do |login, password|
+      auth_result = Gitlab::Auth.find(login, password, project: project, ip: request.ip)
+
+      if auth_result.type == :ci && upload_pack?
+        @ci = true
+      elsif auth_result.type == :oauth && !upload_pack?
+        # Not allowed
+      else
+        @user = auth_result.user
+      end
+
+      ci? || user
+    end
+  end
+
+  def ensure_project_found!
+    render_not_found if project.blank?
+  end
+
+  def project
+    return @project if defined?(@project)
+
+    project_id, _ = project_id_with_suffix
+    if project_id.blank?
+      @project = nil
+    else
+      @project = Project.find_with_namespace("#{params[:namespace_id]}/#{project_id}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  # This method returns two values so that we can parse
+  # params[:project_id] (untrusted input!) in exactly one place.
+  def project_id_with_suffix
+    id = params[:project_id] || ''
+
+    %w[.wiki.git .git].each do |suffix|
+      if id.end_with?(suffix)
+        # Be careful to only remove the suffix from the end of 'id'.
+        # Accidentally removing it from the middle is how security
+        # vulnerabilities happen!
+        return [id.slice(0, id.length - suffix.length), suffix]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Something is wrong with params[:project_id]; do not pass it on.
+    [nil, nil]
+  end
+
+  def upload_pack?
+    git_command == 'git-upload-pack'
+  end
+
+  def receive_pack?
+    git_command == 'git-receive-pack'
+  end
+
+  def git_command
+    if action_name == 'info_refs'
+      params[:service]
+    else
+      action_name.dasherize
+    end
+  end
+
+  def render_ok
+    render json: Gitlab::Workhorse.git_http_ok(repository, user)
+  end
+
+  def repository
+    _, suffix = project_id_with_suffix
+    if suffix == '.wiki.git'
+      project.wiki.repository
+    else
+      project.repository
+    end
+  end
+
+  def render_not_found
+    render text: 'Not Found', status: :not_found
+  end
+
+  def ci?
+    @ci.present?
+  end
+
+  def upload_pack_allowed?
+    return false unless Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell.upload_pack
+
+    if user
+      Gitlab::GitAccess.new(user, project).download_access_check.allowed?
+    else
+      ci? || project.public?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def receive_pack_allowed?
+    return false unless Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell.receive_pack
+
+    # Skip user authorization on upload request.
+    # It will be done by the pre-receive hook in the repository.
+    user.present?
+  end
+end

config/initializers/doorkeeper.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Doorkeeper.configure do
   end
 
   resource_owner_from_credentials do |routes|
-    Gitlab::Auth.new.find(params[:username], params[:password])
+    Gitlab::Auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(params[:username], params[:password])
   end
 
   # If you want to restrict access to the web interface for adding oauth authorized applications, you need to declare the block below.

config/routes.rb

@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   # Health check
   get 'health_check(/:checks)' => 'health_check#index', as: :health_check
 
-  # Enable Grack support
-  mount Grack::AuthSpawner, at: '/', constraints: lambda { |request| /[-\/\w\.]+\.git\//.match(request.path_info) }, via: [:get, :post, :put]
+  # Enable Grack support (for LFS only)
+  mount Grack::AuthSpawner, at: '/', constraints: lambda { |request| /[-\/\w\.]+\.git\/(info\/lfs|gitlab-lfs)/.match(request.path_info) }, via: [:get, :post, :put]
 
   # Help
   get 'help'                  => 'help#index'
@@ -454,6 +454,13 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
       end
 
       scope module: :projects do
+        # Git HTTP clients ('git clone' etc.)
+        scope constraints: { format: /(git|wiki\.git)/ } do
+          get '/info/refs', to: 'git_http#info_refs'
+          post '/git-upload-pack', to: 'git_http#git_upload_pack'
+          post '/git-receive-pack', to: 'git_http#git_receive_pack'
+        end
+
         # Blob routes:
         get '/new/*id', to: 'blob#new', constraints: { id: /.+/ }, as: 'new_blob'
         post '/create/*id', to: 'blob#create', constraints: { id: /.+/ }, as: 'create_blob'

lib/api/session.rb

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ module API
     # Example Request:
     #  POST /session
     post "/session" do
-      auth = Gitlab::Auth.new
-      user = auth.find(params[:email] || params[:login], params[:password])
+      user = Gitlab::Auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(params[:email] || params[:login], params[:password])
 
       return unauthorized! unless user
       present user, with: Entities::UserLogin

lib/gitlab/auth.rb

 module Gitlab
-  class Auth
-    def find(login, password)
+  module Auth
+    Result = Struct.new(:user, :type)
+
+    class << self
+      def find(login, password, project:, ip:)
+        raise "Must provide an IP for rate limiting" if ip.nil?
+
+        result = Result.new
+
+        if valid_ci_request?(login, password, project)
+          result.type = :ci
+        elsif result.user = find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(login, password)
+          result.type = :gitlab_or_ldap
+        elsif result.user = oauth_access_token_check(login, password)
+          result.type = :oauth
+        end
+
+        rate_limit!(ip, success: !!result.user || (result.type == :ci), login: login)
+        result
+      end
+
+      def find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(login, password)
         user = User.by_login(login)
 
         # If no user is found, or it's an LDAP server, try LDAP.
@@ -14,5 +34,54 @@ module Gitlab
           user if user.valid_password?(password)
         end
       end
+
+      def rate_limit!(ip, success:, login:)
+        rate_limiter = Gitlab::Auth::IpRateLimiter.new(ip)
+        return unless rate_limiter.enabled?
+
+        if success
+          # Repeated login 'failures' are normal behavior for some Git clients so
+          # it is important to reset the ban counter once the client has proven
+          # they are not a 'bad guy'.
+          rate_limiter.reset!
+        else
+          # Register a login failure so that Rack::Attack can block the next
+          # request from this IP if needed.
+          rate_limiter.register_fail!
+
+          if rate_limiter.banned?
+            Rails.logger.info "IP #{ip} failed to login " \
+              "as #{login} but has been temporarily banned from Git auth"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def valid_ci_request?(login, password, project)
+        matched_login = /(?<service>^[a-zA-Z]*-ci)-token$/.match(login)
+
+        return false unless project && matched_login.present?
+
+        underscored_service = matched_login['service'].underscore
+
+        if underscored_service == 'gitlab_ci'
+          project && project.valid_build_token?(password)
+        elsif Service.available_services_names.include?(underscored_service)
+          # We treat underscored_service as a trusted input because it is included
+          # in the Service.available_services_names whitelist.
+          service = project.public_send("#{underscored_service}_service")
+
+          service && service.activated? && service.valid_token?(password)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def oauth_access_token_check(login, password)
+        if login == "oauth2" && password.present?
+          token = Doorkeeper::AccessToken.by_token(password)
+          token && token.accessible? && User.find_by(id: token.resource_owner_id)
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

lib/gitlab/auth/ip_rate_limiter.rb

+module Gitlab
+  module Auth
+    class IpRateLimiter
+      attr_reader :ip
+
+      def initialize(ip)
+        @ip = ip
+        @banned = false
+      end
+
+      def enabled?
+        config.enabled
+      end
+      
+      def reset!
+        Rack::Attack::Allow2Ban.reset(ip, config)
+      end
+      
+      def register_fail!
+        # Allow2Ban.filter will return false if this IP has not failed too often yet
+        @banned = Rack::Attack::Allow2Ban.filter(ip, config) do
+          # If we return false here, the failure for this IP is ignored by Allow2Ban
+          ip_can_be_banned?
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def banned?
+        @banned
+      end
+      
+      private
+      
+      def config
+        Gitlab.config.rack_attack.git_basic_auth
+      end
+      
+      def ip_can_be_banned?
+        config.ip_whitelist.exclude?(ip)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/gitlab/backend/grack_auth.rb

@@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ module Grack
       lfs_response = Gitlab::Lfs::Router.new(project, @user, @request).try_call
       return lfs_response unless lfs_response.nil?
 
-      if project && authorized_request?
-        # Tell gitlab-workhorse the request is OK, and what the GL_ID is
-        render_grack_auth_ok
-      elsif @user.nil? && !@ci
+      if @user.nil? && !@ci
         unauthorized
       else
         render_not_found
@@ -98,7 +95,7 @@ module Grack
     end
 
     def authenticate_user(login, password)
-      user = Gitlab::Auth.new.find(login, password)
+      user = Gitlab::Auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(login, password)
 
       unless user
         user = oauth_access_token_check(login, password)
@@ -141,36 +138,6 @@ module Grack
       user
     end
 
-    def authorized_request?
-      return true if @ci
-
-      case git_cmd
-      when *Gitlab::GitAccess::DOWNLOAD_COMMANDS
-        if !Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell.upload_pack
-          false
-        elsif user
-          Gitlab::GitAccess.new(user, project).download_access_check.allowed?
-        elsif project.public?
-          # Allow clone/fetch for public projects
-          true
-        else
-          false
-        end
-      when *Gitlab::GitAccess::PUSH_COMMANDS
-        if !Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell.receive_pack
-          false
-        elsif user
-          # Skip user authorization on upload request.
-          # It will be done by the pre-receive hook in the repository.
-          true
-        else
-          false
-        end
-      else
-        false
-      end
-    end
-
     def git_cmd
       if @request.get?
         @request.params['service']
@@ -197,24 +164,6 @@ module Grack
       end
     end
 
-    def render_grack_auth_ok
-      repo_path =
-        if @request.path_info =~ /^([\w\.\/-]+)\.wiki\.git/
-          ProjectWiki.new(project).repository.path_to_repo
-        else
-          project.repository.path_to_repo
-        end
-
-      [
-        200,
-        { "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
-        [JSON.dump({
-          'GL_ID' => Gitlab::ShellEnv.gl_id(@user),
-          'RepoPath' => repo_path,
-        })]
-      ]
-    end
-
     def render_not_found
       [404, { "Content-Type" => "text/plain" }, ["Not Found"]]
     end

lib/gitlab/workhorse.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@ module Gitlab
     SEND_DATA_HEADER = 'Gitlab-Workhorse-Send-Data'
 
     class << self
+      def git_http_ok(repository, user)
+        {
+          'GL_ID' => Gitlab::ShellEnv.gl_id(user),
+          'RepoPath' => repository.path_to_repo,
+        }
+      end
+
       def send_git_blob(repository, blob)
         params = {
           'RepoPath' => repository.path_to_repo,

spec/lib/gitlab/auth_spec.rb

 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe Gitlab::Auth, lib: true do
-  let(:gl_auth) { Gitlab::Auth.new }
+  let(:gl_auth) { described_class }
 
-  describe :find do
+  describe 'find' do
+    it 'recognizes CI' do
+      token = '123'
+      project = create(:empty_project)
+      project.update_attributes(runners_token: token, builds_enabled: true)
+      ip = 'ip'
+
+      expect(gl_auth).to receive(:rate_limit!).with(ip, success: true, login: 'gitlab-ci-token')
+      expect(gl_auth.find('gitlab-ci-token', token, project: project, ip: ip)).to eq(Gitlab::Auth::Result.new(nil, :ci))
+    end
+
+    it 'recognizes master passwords' do
+      user = create(:user, password: 'password')
+      ip = 'ip'
+
+      expect(gl_auth).to receive(:rate_limit!).with(ip, success: true, login: user.username)
+      expect(gl_auth.find(user.username, 'password', project: nil, ip: ip)).to eq(Gitlab::Auth::Result.new(user, :gitlab_or_ldap))
+    end
+
+    it 'recognizes OAuth tokens' do
+      user = create(:user)
+      application = Doorkeeper::Application.create!(name: "MyApp", redirect_uri: "https://app.com", owner: user)
+      token = Doorkeeper::AccessToken.create!(application_id: application.id, resource_owner_id: user.id)
+      ip = 'ip'
+
+      expect(gl_auth).to receive(:rate_limit!).with(ip, success: true, login: 'oauth2')
+      expect(gl_auth.find("oauth2", token.token, project: nil, ip: ip)).to eq(Gitlab::Auth::Result.new(user, :oauth))
+    end
+
+    it 'returns double nil for invalid credentials' do
+      login = 'foo'
+      ip = 'ip'
+
+      expect(gl_auth).to receive(:rate_limit!).with(ip, success: false, login: login)
+      expect(gl_auth.find(login, 'bar', project: nil, ip: ip)).to eq(Gitlab::Auth::Result.new)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'find_in_gitlab_or_ldap' do
     let!(:user) do
       create(:user,
         username: username,
@@ -14,25 +52,25 @@ describe Gitlab::Auth, lib: true do
     let(:password) { 'my-secret' }
 
     it "should find user by valid login/password" do
-      expect( gl_auth.find(username, password) ).to eql user
+      expect( gl_auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(username, password) ).to eql user
     end
 
     it 'should find user by valid email/password with case-insensitive email' do
-      expect(gl_auth.find(user.email.upcase, password)).to eql user
+      expect(gl_auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(user.email.upcase, password)).to eql user
     end
 
     it 'should find user by valid username/password with case-insensitive username' do
-      expect(gl_auth.find(username.upcase, password)).to eql user
+      expect(gl_auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(username.upcase, password)).to eql user
     end
 
     it "should not find user with invalid password" do
       password = 'wrong'
-      expect( gl_auth.find(username, password) ).not_to eql user
+      expect( gl_auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(username, password) ).not_to eql user
     end
 
     it "should not find user with invalid login" do
       user = 'wrong'
-      expect( gl_auth.find(username, password) ).not_to eql user
+      expect( gl_auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(username, password) ).not_to eql user
     end
 
     context "with ldap enabled" do
@@ -43,13 +81,13 @@ describe Gitlab::Auth, lib: true do
       it "tries to autheticate with db before ldap" do
         expect(Gitlab::LDAP::Authentication).not_to receive(:login)
 
-        gl_auth.find(username, password)
+        gl_auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap(username, password)
       end
 
       it "uses ldap as fallback to for authentication" do
         expect(Gitlab::LDAP::Authentication).to receive(:login)
 
-        gl_auth.find('ldap_user', 'password')
+        gl_auth.find_in_gitlab_or_ldap('ldap_user', 'password')
       end
     end
   end

spec/lib/gitlab/backend/grack_auth_spec.rb

-require "spec_helper"
-
-describe Grack::Auth, lib: true do
-  let(:user)    { create(:user) }
-  let(:project) { create(:project) }
-
-  let(:app)   { lambda { |env| [200, {}, "Success!"] } }
-  let!(:auth) { Grack::Auth.new(app) }
-  let(:env) do
-    {
-      'rack.input'     => '',
-      'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'GET',
-      'QUERY_STRING'   => 'service=git-upload-pack'
-    }
-  end
-  let(:status) { auth.call(env).first }
-
-  describe "#call" do
-    context "when the project doesn't exist" do
-      before do
-        env["PATH_INFO"] = "doesnt/exist.git"
-      end
-
-      context "when no authentication is provided" do
-        it "responds with status 401" do
-          expect(status).to eq(401)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when username and password are provided" do
-        context "when authentication fails" do
-          before do
-            env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(user.username, "nope")
-          end
-
-          it "responds with status 401" do
-            expect(status).to eq(401)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when authentication succeeds" do
-          before do
-            env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(user.username, user.password)
-          end
-
-          it "responds with status 404" do
-            expect(status).to eq(404)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the Wiki for a project exists" do
-      before do
-        @wiki = ProjectWiki.new(project)
-        env["PATH_INFO"] = "#{@wiki.repository.path_with_namespace}.git/info/refs"
-        project.update_attribute(:visibility_level, Project::PUBLIC)
-      end
-
-      it "responds with the right project" do
-        response = auth.call(env)
-        json_body = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(response[2][0])
-
-        expect(response.first).to eq(200)
-        expect(json_body['RepoPath']).to include(@wiki.repository.path_with_namespace)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the project exists" do
-      before do
-        env["PATH_INFO"] = project.path_with_namespace + ".git"
-      end
-
-      context "when the project is public" do
-        before do
-          project.update_attribute(:visibility_level, Project::PUBLIC)
-        end
-
-        it "responds with status 200" do
-          expect(status).to eq(200)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the project is private" do
-        before do
-          project.update_attribute(:visibility_level, Project::PRIVATE)
-        end
-
-        context "when no authentication is provided" do
-          it "responds with status 401" do
-            expect(status).to eq(401)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when username and password are provided" do
-          context "when authentication fails" do
-            before do
-              env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(user.username, "nope")
-            end
-
-            it "responds with status 401" do
-              expect(status).to eq(401)
-            end
-
-            context "when the user is IP banned" do
-              before do
-                expect(Rack::Attack::Allow2Ban).to receive(:filter).and_return(true)
-                allow_any_instance_of(Rack::Request).to receive(:ip).and_return('1.2.3.4')
-              end
-
-              it "responds with status 401" do
-                expect(status).to eq(401)
-              end
-            end
-          end
-
-          context "when authentication succeeds" do
-            before do
-              env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(user.username, user.password)
-            end
-
-            context "when the user has access to the project" do
-              before do
-                project.team << [user, :master]
-              end
-
-              context "when the user is blocked" do
-                before do
-                  user.block
-                  project.team << [user, :master]
-                end
-
-                it "responds with status 404" do
-                  expect(status).to eq(404)
-                end
-              end
-
-              context "when the user isn't blocked" do
-                before do
-                  expect(Rack::Attack::Allow2Ban).to receive(:reset)
-                end
-
-                it "responds with status 200" do
-                  expect(status).to eq(200)
-                end
-              end
-
-              context "when blank password attempts follow a valid login" do
-                let(:options) { Gitlab.config.rack_attack.git_basic_auth }
-                let(:maxretry) { options[:maxretry] - 1 }
-                let(:ip) { '1.2.3.4' }
-
-                before do
-                  allow_any_instance_of(Rack::Request).to receive(:ip).and_return(ip)
-                  Rack::Attack::Allow2Ban.reset(ip, options)
-                end
-
-                after do
-                  Rack::Attack::Allow2Ban.reset(ip, options)
-                end
-
-                def attempt_login(include_password)
-                  password = include_password ? user.password : ""
-                  env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(user.username, password)
-                  Grack::Auth.new(app)
-                  auth.call(env).first
-                end
-
-                it "repeated attempts followed by successful attempt" do
-                  maxretry.times.each do
-                    expect(attempt_login(false)).to eq(401)
-                  end
-
-                  expect(attempt_login(true)).to eq(200)
-                  expect(Rack::Attack::Allow2Ban.banned?(ip)).to be_falsey
-
-                  maxretry.times.each do
-                    expect(attempt_login(false)).to eq(401)
-                  end
-                end
-              end
-            end
-
-            context "when the user doesn't have access to the project" do
-              it "responds with status 404" do
-                expect(status).to eq(404)
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when a gitlab ci token is provided" do
-          let(:token) { "123" }
-          let(:project) { FactoryGirl.create :empty_project }
-
-          before do
-            project.update_attributes(runners_token: token, builds_enabled: true)
-
-            env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials("gitlab-ci-token", token)
-          end
-
-          it "responds with status 200" do
-            expect(status).to eq(200)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

spec/requests/jwt_controller_spec.rb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ describe JwtController do
       let(:user) { create(:user) }
       let(:headers) { { authorization: credentials('user', 'password') } }
 
-      before { expect_any_instance_of(Gitlab::Auth).to receive(:find).with('user', 'password').and_return(user) }
+      before { expect(Gitlab::Auth).to receive(:find_in_gitlab_or_ldap).with('user', 'password').and_return(user) }
 
       subject! { get '/jwt/auth', parameters, headers }