cmd/compile: use correct packages when exporting/importing _ (blank) names

1) Blank parameters cannot be accessed so the package doesn't matter.
   Do not export it, and consistently use localpkg when importing a
   blank parameter.

2) More accurately replicate fmt.go and parser.go logic when importing
   a blank struct field. Blank struct fields get exported without
   package qualification.
   (This is actually incorrect, even with the old textual export format,
   but we will fix that in a separate change. See also issue 15514.)

Fixes #15491.

Change-Id: I7978e8de163eb9965964942aee27f13bf94a7c3c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22714Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/bexport.go

@@ -844,29 +844,33 @@ func (p *exporter) param(q *Field, n int, numbered bool) {
 	}
 	p.typ(t)
 	if n > 0 {
-		if name := parName(q, numbered); name != "" {
+		name := parName(q, numbered)
+		if name == "" {
+			// Sometimes we see an empty name even for n > 0.
+			// This appears to happen for interface methods
+			// with _ (blank) parameter names. Make sure we
+			// have a proper name and package so we don't crash
+			// during import (see also issue #15470).
+			// (parName uses "" instead of "?" as in fmt.go)
+			// TODO(gri) review parameter name encoding
+			name = "_"
+		}
 		p.string(name)
+		if name != "_" {
 			// Because of (re-)exported inlined functions
 			// the importpkg may not be the package to which this
 			// function (and thus its parameter) belongs. We need to
 			// supply the parameter package here. We need the package
 			// when the function is inlined so we can properly resolve
-			// the name.
+			// the name. The _ (blank) parameter cannot be accessed, so
+			// we don't need to export a package.
+			//
 			// TODO(gri) This is compiler-specific. Try using importpkg
 			// here and then update the symbols if we find an inlined
 			// body only. Otherwise, the parameter name is ignored and
 			// the package doesn't matter. This would remove an int
 			// (likely 1 byte) for each named parameter.
 			p.pkg(q.Sym.Pkg)
-		} else {
-			// Sometimes we see an empty name even for n > 0.
-			// This appears to happen for interface methods
-			// with _ (blank) parameter names. Make sure we
-			// have a proper name and package so we don't crash
-			// during import (see also issue #15470).
-			// TODO(gri) review parameter encoding
-			p.string("_")
-			p.pkg(localpkg)
 		}
 	}
 	// TODO(gri) This is compiler-specific (escape info).
@@ -890,7 +894,7 @@ func parName(f *Field, numbered bool) string {
 				if s.Name[1] == 'r' { // originally an unnamed result
 					return "" // s = nil
 				} else if s.Name[1] == 'b' { // originally the blank identifier _
-					return "_"
+					return "_" // belongs to localpkg
 				}
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -1463,6 +1467,8 @@ func (p *exporter) fieldSym(s *Sym, short bool) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// we should never see a _ (blank) here - these are accessible ("read") fields
+	// TODO(gri) can we assert this with an explicit check?
 	p.string(name)
 	if !exportname(name) {
 		p.pkg(s.Pkg)

src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/bimport.go

@@ -201,12 +201,12 @@ func (p *importer) pkg() *Pkg {
 
 	// we should never see an empty package name
 	if name == "" {
-		Fatalf("importer: empty package name in import")
+		Fatalf("importer: empty package name for path %q", path)
 	}
 
 	// we should never see a bad import path
 	if isbadimport(path) {
-		Fatalf("importer: bad path in import: %q", path)
+		Fatalf("importer: bad package path %q for package %s", path, name)
 	}
 
 	// an empty path denotes the package we are currently importing;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ func (p *importer) pkg() *Pkg {
 	if pkg.Name == "" {
 		pkg.Name = name
 	} else if pkg.Name != name {
-		Fatalf("importer: conflicting names %s and %s for package %q", pkg.Name, name, path)
+		Fatalf("importer: conflicting package names %s and %s for path %q", pkg.Name, name, path)
 	}
 	p.pkgList = append(p.pkgList, pkg)
 
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ func (p *importer) fieldName() *Sym {
 		// During imports, unqualified non-exported identifiers are from builtinpkg
 		// (see parser.go:sym). The binary exporter only exports blank as a non-exported
 		// identifier without qualification.
-		pkg = localpkg
+		pkg = builtinpkg
 	} else if name == "?" || name != "" && !exportname(name) {
 		if name == "?" {
 			name = ""
@@ -569,7 +569,10 @@ func (p *importer) param(named bool) *Node {
 		}
 		// TODO(gri) Supply function/method package rather than
 		// encoding the package for each parameter repeatedly.
-		pkg := p.pkg()
+		pkg := localpkg
+		if name != "_" {
+			pkg = p.pkg()
+		}
 		n.Left = newname(pkg.Lookup(name))
 	}
 

src/go/internal/gcimporter/bimport.go

@@ -506,10 +506,12 @@ func (p *importer) param(named bool) (*types.Var, bool) {
 		if name == "" {
 			panic("expected named parameter")
 		}
+		if name != "_" {
+			pkg = p.pkg()
+		}
 		if i := strings.Index(name, "·"); i > 0 {
 			name = name[:i] // cut off gc-specific parameter numbering
 		}
-		pkg = p.pkg()
 	}
 
 	// read and discard compiler-specific info