proc: Implement /proc/thread-self to point at the directory of the current thread

/proc/thread-self is derived from /proc/self.  /proc/thread-self
points to the directory in proc containing information about the
current thread.

This funtionality has been missing for a long time, and is tricky to
implement in userspace as gettid() is not exported by glibc.  More
importantly this allows fixing defects in /proc/mounts and /proc/net
where in a threaded application today they wind up being empty files
when only the initial pthread has exited, causing problems for other
threads.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

fs/proc/Makefile

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ proc-y	+= version.o
 proc-y	+= softirqs.o
 proc-y	+= namespaces.o
 proc-y	+= self.o
+proc-y	+= thread_self.o
 proc-$(CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL)	+= proc_sysctl.o
 proc-$(CONFIG_NET)		+= proc_net.o
 proc-$(CONFIG_PROC_KCORE)	+= kcore.o

fs/proc/base.c

@@ -2847,7 +2847,7 @@ static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter ite
 	return iter;
 }
 
-#define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 1)
+#define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 2)
 
 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
@@ -2859,14 +2859,19 @@ int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 	if (pos >= PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 1) {
+	if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 2) {
 		struct inode *inode = ns->proc_self->d_inode;
 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, "self", 4, inode->i_ino, DT_LNK))
 			return 0;
-		iter.tgid = 0;
-	} else {
-		iter.tgid = pos - TGID_OFFSET;
+		ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1;
 	}
+	if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 1) {
+		struct inode *inode = ns->proc_thread_self->d_inode;
+		if (!dir_emit(ctx, "thread-self", 11, inode->i_ino, DT_LNK))
+			return 0;
+		ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1;
+	}
+	iter.tgid = pos - TGID_OFFSET;
 	iter.task = NULL;
 	for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter);
 	     iter.task;

fs/proc/inode.c

@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
 int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
 {
 	struct inode *root_inode;
+	int ret;
 
 	s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
 	s->s_blocksize = 1024;
@@ -463,5 +464,9 @@ int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	return proc_setup_self(s);
+	ret = proc_setup_self(s);
+	if (ret) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return proc_setup_thread_self(s);
 }

fs/proc/internal.h

@@ -233,6 +233,12 @@ static inline int proc_net_init(void) { return 0; }
  */
 extern int proc_setup_self(struct super_block *);
 
+/*
+ * proc_thread_self.c
+ */
+extern int proc_setup_thread_self(struct super_block *);
+extern void proc_thread_self_init(void);
+
 /*
  * proc_sysctl.c
  */

fs/proc/root.c

@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ static void proc_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 	ns = (struct pid_namespace *)sb->s_fs_info;
 	if (ns->proc_self)
 		dput(ns->proc_self);
+	if (ns->proc_thread_self)
+		dput(ns->proc_thread_self);
 	kill_anon_super(sb);
 	put_pid_ns(ns);
 }
@@ -170,6 +172,7 @@ void __init proc_root_init(void)
 		return;
 
 	proc_self_init();
+	proc_thread_self_init();
 	proc_symlink("mounts", NULL, "self/mounts");
 
 	proc_net_init();

fs/proc/thread_self.c

+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * /proc/thread_self:
+ */
+static int proc_thread_self_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
+			      int buflen)
+{
+	struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+	pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
+	pid_t pid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, ns);
+	char tmp[PROC_NUMBUF + 6 + PROC_NUMBUF];
+	if (!pid)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	sprintf(tmp, "%d/task/%d", tgid, pid);
+	return readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, tmp);
+}
+
+static void *proc_thread_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+	pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
+	pid_t pid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, ns);
+	char *name = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	if (pid) {
+		name = kmalloc(PROC_NUMBUF + 6 + PROC_NUMBUF, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!name)
+			name = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		else
+			sprintf(name, "%d/task/%d", tgid, pid);
+	}
+	nd_set_link(nd, name);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations proc_thread_self_inode_operations = {
+	.readlink	= proc_thread_self_readlink,
+	.follow_link	= proc_thread_self_follow_link,
+	.put_link	= kfree_put_link,
+};
+
+static unsigned thread_self_inum;
+
+int proc_setup_thread_self(struct super_block *s)
+{
+	struct inode *root_inode = s->s_root->d_inode;
+	struct pid_namespace *ns = s->s_fs_info;
+	struct dentry *thread_self;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root_inode->i_mutex);
+	thread_self = d_alloc_name(s->s_root, "thread-self");
+	if (thread_self) {
+		struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(s);
+		if (inode) {
+			inode->i_ino = thread_self_inum;
+			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+			inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
+			inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
+			inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
+			inode->i_op = &proc_thread_self_inode_operations;
+			d_add(thread_self, inode);
+		} else {
+			dput(thread_self);
+			thread_self = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		}
+	} else {
+		thread_self = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&root_inode->i_mutex);
+	if (IS_ERR(thread_self)) {
+		pr_err("proc_fill_super: can't allocate /proc/thread_self\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(thread_self);
+	}
+	ns->proc_thread_self = thread_self;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init proc_thread_self_init(void)
+{
+	proc_alloc_inum(&thread_self_inum);
+}

include/linux/pid_namespace.h

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct pid_namespace {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
 	struct dentry *proc_self;
+	struct dentry *proc_thread_self;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
 	struct bsd_acct_struct *bacct;