pagewalk: only split huge pages when necessary

Right now, if a mm_walk has either ->pte_entry or ->pmd_entry set, it will
unconditionally split any transparent huge pages it runs in to.  In
practice, that means that anyone doing a

	cat /proc/$pid/smaps

will unconditionally break down every huge page in the process and depend
on khugepaged to re-collapse it later.  This is fairly suboptimal.

This patch changes that behavior.  It teaches each ->pmd_entry handler
(there are five) that they must break down the THPs themselves.  Also, the
_generic_ code will never break down a THP unless a ->pte_entry handler is
actually set.

This means that the ->pmd_entry handlers can now choose to deal with THPs
without breaking them down.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Tested-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Michael J Wolf <mjwolf@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

@@ -343,6 +343,8 @@ static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	struct page *page;
 	int mapcount;
 
+	split_huge_page_pmd(walk->mm, pmd);
+
 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		ptent = *pte;
@@ -467,6 +469,8 @@ static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	struct page *page;
 
+	split_huge_page_pmd(walk->mm, pmd);
+
 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		ptent = *pte;
@@ -623,6 +627,8 @@ static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	pte_t *pte;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	split_huge_page_pmd(walk->mm, pmd);
+
 	/* find the first VMA at or above 'addr' */
 	vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
 	for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -914,6 +914,9 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
  * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
  * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
  * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
+ *	       this handler is required to be able to handle
+ *	       pmd_trans_huge() pmds.  They may simply choose to
+ *	       split_huge_page() instead of handling it explicitly.
  * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
  * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
  * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry

mm/memcontrol.c

@@ -4763,7 +4763,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 	pte_t *pte;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 
-	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
+	split_huge_page_pmd(walk->mm, pmd);
+
 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
 		if (is_target_pte_for_mc(vma, addr, *pte, NULL))
@@ -4925,8 +4926,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 	pte_t *pte;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 
+	split_huge_page_pmd(walk->mm, pmd);
 retry:
-	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 	for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		pte_t ptent = *(pte++);

mm/pagewalk.c

@@ -33,18 +33,34 @@ static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 	do {
+again:
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		split_huge_page_pmd(walk->mm, pmd);
-		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) {
+		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 			if (walk->pte_hole)
 				err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
 			if (err)
 				break;
 			continue;
 		}
+		/*
+		 * This implies that each ->pmd_entry() handler
+		 * needs to know about pmd_trans_huge() pmds
+		 */
 		if (walk->pmd_entry)
 			err = walk->pmd_entry(pmd, addr, next, walk);
-		if (!err && walk->pte_entry)
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check this here so we only break down trans_huge
+		 * pages when we _need_ to
+		 */
+		if (!walk->pte_entry)
+			continue;
+
+		split_huge_page_pmd(walk->mm, pmd);
+		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
+			goto again;
 		err = walk_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, walk);
 		if (err)
 			break;