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Commit 034edabe authored by Laura Abbott's avatar Laura Abbott Committed by Will Deacon
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arm64: Move some head.text functions to executable section 

The head.text section is intended to be run at early bootup
before any of the regular kernel mappings have been setup.
Parts of head.text may be freed back into the buddy allocator
due to TEXT_OFFSET so for security requirements this memory
must not be executable. The suspend/resume/hotplug code path
requires some of these head.S functions to run however which
means they need to be executable. Support these conflicting
requirements by moving the few head.text functions that need
to be executable to the text section which has the appropriate
page table permissions.
Tested-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
parent 6ddae418
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Showing with 209 additions and 198 deletions
arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
View file @ 034edabe
...@@ -248,7 +248,13 @@ ENTRY(stext) ...@@ -248,7 +248,13 @@ ENTRY(stext)
mov x0, x22 mov x0, x22
bl lookup_processor_type bl lookup_processor_type
mov x23, x0 // x23=current cpu_table mov x23, x0 // x23=current cpu_table
cbz x23, __error_p // invalid processor (x23=0)? /*
* __error_p may end up out of range for cbz if text areas are
* aligned up to section sizes.
*/
cbnz x23, 1f // invalid processor (x23=0)?
b __error_p
1:
bl __vet_fdt bl __vet_fdt
bl __create_page_tables // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1 bl __create_page_tables // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
/* /*
...@@ -260,12 +266,213 @@ ENTRY(stext) ...@@ -260,12 +266,213 @@ ENTRY(stext)
*/ */
ldr x27, __switch_data // address to jump to after ldr x27, __switch_data // address to jump to after
// MMU has been enabled // MMU has been enabled
adr lr, __enable_mmu // return (PIC) address adrp lr, __enable_mmu // return (PIC) address
add lr, lr, #:lo12:__enable_mmu
ldr x12, [x23, #CPU_INFO_SETUP] ldr x12, [x23, #CPU_INFO_SETUP]
add x12, x12, x28 // __virt_to_phys add x12, x12, x28 // __virt_to_phys
br x12 // initialise processor br x12 // initialise processor
ENDPROC(stext) ENDPROC(stext)
/*
* Determine validity of the x21 FDT pointer.
* The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and live in the first 512M of memory.
*/
__vet_fdt:
tst x21, #0x7
b.ne 1f
cmp x21, x24
b.lt 1f
mov x0, #(1 << 29)
add x0, x0, x24
cmp x21, x0
b.ge 1f
ret
1:
mov x21, #0
ret
ENDPROC(__vet_fdt)
/*
* Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
*
* tbl: page table address
* virt: virtual address
* shift: #imm page table shift
* ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
*
* Preserves: virt
* Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
* Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
*/
.macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
and \tmp1, \tmp1, #\ptrs - 1 // table index
add \tmp2, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
.endm
/*
* Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
* block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
*
* Preserves: tbl, next, virt
* Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
*/
.macro create_pgd_entry, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PGDIR_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PGD, \tmp1, \tmp2
#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3
create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, TABLE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE, \tmp1, \tmp2
#endif
.endm
/*
* Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
* virtual range (inclusive).
*
* Preserves: tbl, flags
* Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
*/
.macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
lsr \phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SHIFT
lsr \start, \start, #BLOCK_SHIFT
and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
lsr \end, \end, #BLOCK_SHIFT
and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
9999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
add \phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SIZE // next block
cmp \start, \end
b.ls 9999b
.endm
/*
* Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
* required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
* - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
* - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
* been enabled, including the FDT blob (TTBR1)
* - pgd entry for fixed mappings (TTBR1)
*/
__create_page_tables:
pgtbl x25, x26, x28 // idmap_pg_dir and swapper_pg_dir addresses
mov x27, lr
/*
* Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
* dirty cache lines being evicted.
*/
mov x0, x25
add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
bl __inval_cache_range
/*
* Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
*/
mov x0, x25
add x6, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
1: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
cmp x0, x6
b.lo 1b
ldr x7, =MM_MMUFLAGS
/*
* Create the identity mapping.
*/
mov x0, x25 // idmap_pg_dir
ldr x3, =KERNEL_START
add x3, x3, x28 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
ldr x6, =KERNEL_END
mov x5, x3 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
add x6, x6, x28 // __pa(KERNEL_END)
create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
/*
* Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
*/
mov x0, x26 // swapper_pg_dir
mov x5, #PAGE_OFFSET
create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6
ldr x6, =KERNEL_END
mov x3, x24 // phys offset
create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
/*
* Map the FDT blob (maximum 2MB; must be within 512MB of
* PHYS_OFFSET).
*/
mov x3, x21 // FDT phys address
and x3, x3, #~((1 << 21) - 1) // 2MB aligned
mov x6, #PAGE_OFFSET
sub x5, x3, x24 // subtract PHYS_OFFSET
tst x5, #~((1 << 29) - 1) // within 512MB?
csel x21, xzr, x21, ne // zero the FDT pointer
b.ne 1f
add x5, x5, x6 // __va(FDT blob)
add x6, x5, #1 << 21 // 2MB for the FDT blob
sub x6, x6, #1 // inclusive range
create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
1:
/*
* Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
* accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
* tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
*/
mov x0, x25
add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
bl __inval_cache_range
mov lr, x27
ret
ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
.ltorg
.align 3
.type __switch_data, %object
__switch_data:
.quad __mmap_switched
.quad __bss_start // x6
.quad __bss_stop // x7
.quad processor_id // x4
.quad __fdt_pointer // x5
.quad memstart_addr // x6
.quad init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP // sp
/*
* The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode, and
* uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
*/
__mmap_switched:
adr x3, __switch_data + 8
ldp x6, x7, [x3], #16
1: cmp x6, x7
b.hs 2f
str xzr, [x6], #8 // Clear BSS
b 1b
2:
ldp x4, x5, [x3], #16
ldr x6, [x3], #8
ldr x16, [x3]
mov sp, x16
str x22, [x4] // Save processor ID
str x21, [x5] // Save FDT pointer
str x24, [x6] // Save PHYS_OFFSET
mov x29, #0
b start_kernel
ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
/*
* end early head section, begin head code that is also used for
* hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region
*/
.section ".text","ax"
/* /*
* If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
* sane before dropping to EL1. * sane before dropping to EL1.
...@@ -502,183 +709,6 @@ ENDPROC(__calc_phys_offset) ...@@ -502,183 +709,6 @@ ENDPROC(__calc_phys_offset)
1: .quad . 1: .quad .
.quad PAGE_OFFSET .quad PAGE_OFFSET
/*
* Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
*
* tbl: page table address
* virt: virtual address
* shift: #imm page table shift
* ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
*
* Preserves: virt
* Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
* Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
*/
.macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
and \tmp1, \tmp1, #\ptrs - 1 // table index
add \tmp2, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
.endm
/*
* Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
* block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
*
* Preserves: tbl, next, virt
* Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
*/
.macro create_pgd_entry, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PGDIR_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PGD, \tmp1, \tmp2
#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3
create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, TABLE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE, \tmp1, \tmp2
#endif
.endm
/*
* Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
* virtual range (inclusive).
*
* Preserves: tbl, flags
* Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
*/
.macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
lsr \phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SHIFT
lsr \start, \start, #BLOCK_SHIFT
and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
lsr \end, \end, #BLOCK_SHIFT
and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
9999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
add \phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SIZE // next block
cmp \start, \end
b.ls 9999b
.endm
/*
* Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
* required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
* - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
* - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
* been enabled, including the FDT blob (TTBR1)
* - pgd entry for fixed mappings (TTBR1)
*/
__create_page_tables:
pgtbl x25, x26, x28 // idmap_pg_dir and swapper_pg_dir addresses
mov x27, lr
/*
* Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
* dirty cache lines being evicted.
*/
mov x0, x25
add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
bl __inval_cache_range
/*
* Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
*/
mov x0, x25
add x6, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
1: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
cmp x0, x6
b.lo 1b
ldr x7, =MM_MMUFLAGS
/*
* Create the identity mapping.
*/
mov x0, x25 // idmap_pg_dir
ldr x3, =KERNEL_START
add x3, x3, x28 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
ldr x6, =KERNEL_END
mov x5, x3 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
add x6, x6, x28 // __pa(KERNEL_END)
create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
/*
* Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
*/
mov x0, x26 // swapper_pg_dir
mov x5, #PAGE_OFFSET
create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6
ldr x6, =KERNEL_END
mov x3, x24 // phys offset
create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
/*
* Map the FDT blob (maximum 2MB; must be within 512MB of
* PHYS_OFFSET).
*/
mov x3, x21 // FDT phys address
and x3, x3, #~((1 << 21) - 1) // 2MB aligned
mov x6, #PAGE_OFFSET
sub x5, x3, x24 // subtract PHYS_OFFSET
tst x5, #~((1 << 29) - 1) // within 512MB?
csel x21, xzr, x21, ne // zero the FDT pointer
b.ne 1f
add x5, x5, x6 // __va(FDT blob)
add x6, x5, #1 << 21 // 2MB for the FDT blob
sub x6, x6, #1 // inclusive range
create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
1:
/*
* Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
* accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
* tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
*/
mov x0, x25
add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
bl __inval_cache_range
mov lr, x27
ret
ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
.ltorg
.align 3
.type __switch_data, %object
__switch_data:
.quad __mmap_switched
.quad __bss_start // x6
.quad __bss_stop // x7
.quad processor_id // x4
.quad __fdt_pointer // x5
.quad memstart_addr // x6
.quad init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP // sp
/*
* The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode, and
* uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
*/
__mmap_switched:
adr x3, __switch_data + 8
ldp x6, x7, [x3], #16
1: cmp x6, x7
b.hs 2f
str xzr, [x6], #8 // Clear BSS
b 1b
2:
ldp x4, x5, [x3], #16
ldr x6, [x3], #8
ldr x16, [x3]
mov sp, x16
str x22, [x4] // Save processor ID
str x21, [x5] // Save FDT pointer
str x24, [x6] // Save PHYS_OFFSET
mov x29, #0
b start_kernel
ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
/* /*
* Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We ought to * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We ought to
* tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that we're even * tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that we're even
...@@ -726,22 +756,3 @@ __lookup_processor_type_data: ...@@ -726,22 +756,3 @@ __lookup_processor_type_data:
.quad . .quad .
.quad cpu_table .quad cpu_table
.size __lookup_processor_type_data, . - __lookup_processor_type_data .size __lookup_processor_type_data, . - __lookup_processor_type_data
/*
* Determine validity of the x21 FDT pointer.
* The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and live in the first 512M of memory.
*/
__vet_fdt:
tst x21, #0x7
b.ne 1f
cmp x21, x24
b.lt 1f
mov x0, #(1 << 29)
add x0, x0, x24
cmp x21, x0
b.ge 1f
ret
1:
mov x21, #0
ret
ENDPROC(__vet_fdt)
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