tcp: prevent bogus FRTO undos with non-SACK flows

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1790884

[ Upstream commit 1236f22f ]

If SACK is not enabled and the first cumulative ACK after the RTO
retransmission covers more than the retransmitted skb, a spurious
FRTO undo will trigger (assuming FRTO is enabled for that RTO).
The reason is that any non-retransmitted segment acknowledged will
set FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED in tcp_clean_rtx_queue even if there is
no indication that it would have been delivered for real (the
scoreboard is not kept with TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED bits in the non-SACK
case so the check for that bit won't help like it does with SACK).
Having FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED set results in the spurious FRTO undo
in tcp_process_loss.

We need to use more strict condition for non-SACK case and check
that none of the cumulatively ACKed segments were retransmitted
to prove that progress is due to original transmissions. Only then
keep FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED set, allowing FRTO undo to proceed in
non-SACK case.

(FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED is planned to be renamed to FLAG_ORIG_PROGRESS
to better indicate its purpose but to keep this change minimal, it
will be done in another patch).

Besides burstiness and congestion control violations, this problem
can result in RTO loop: When the loss recovery is prematurely
undoed, only new data will be transmitted (if available) and
the next retransmission can occur only after a new RTO which in case
of multiple losses (that are not for consecutive packets) requires
one RTO per loss to recover.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

net/ipv4/tcp_input.c

@@ -3218,6 +3218,15 @@ static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, int prior_fackets,
 
 		if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
 			tcp_remove_reno_sacks(sk, pkts_acked);
+
+			/* If any of the cumulatively ACKed segments was
+			 * retransmitted, non-SACK case cannot confirm that
+			 * progress was due to original transmission due to
+			 * lack of TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED bits even if some of
+			 * the packets may have been never retransmitted.
+			 */
+			if (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)
+				flag &= ~FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED;
 		} else {
 			int delta;