fsdax: introduce page->share for fsdax in reflink mode

Patch series "fsdax,xfs: fix warning messages", v2.

Many testcases failed in dax+reflink mode with warning message in dmesg.
Such as generic/051,075,127.  The warning message is like this:
[  775.509337] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  775.509636] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 16815 at fs/dax.c:386 dax_insert_entry.cold+0x2e/0x69
[  775.510151] Modules linked in: auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfsv4 algif_hash af_alg af_packet nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables dax_pmem nd_pmem nd_btt sch_fq_codel configfs xfs libcrc32c fuse
[  775.524288] CPU: 1 PID: 16815 Comm: fsx Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc4+ #164 eb34e4ee4200c7cbbb47de2b1892c5a3e027fd6d
[  775.524904] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.0-3-3 04/01/2014
[  775.525460] RIP: 0010:dax_insert_entry.cold+0x2e/0x69
[  775.525797] Code: c7 c7 18 eb e0 81 48 89 4c 24 20 48 89 54 24 10 e8 73 6d ff ff 48 83 7d 18 00 48 8b 54 24 10 48 8b 4c 24 20 0f 84 e3 e9 b9 ff <0f> 0b e9 dc e9 b9 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 20 c3 81 48 c7 c7 f0 ea e0 81 48
[  775.526708] RSP: 0000:ffffc90001d57b30 EFLAGS: 00010082
[  775.527042] RAX: 000000000000002a RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000042
[  775.527396] RDX: ffffea000a0f6c80 RSI: ffffffff81dfab1b RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[  775.527819] RBP: ffffea000a0f6c40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff820625e0
[  775.528241] R10: ffffc90001d579d8 R11: ffffffff820d2628 R12: ffff88815fc98320
[  775.528598] R13: ffffc90001d57c18 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
[  775.528997] FS:  00007f39fc75d740(0000) GS:ffff88817bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  775.529474] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  775.529800] CR2: 00007f39fc772040 CR3: 0000000107eb6001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[  775.530214] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  775.530592] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  775.531002] Call Trace:
[  775.531230]  <TASK>
[  775.531444]  dax_fault_iter+0x267/0x6c0
[  775.531719]  dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x198/0x3d0
[  775.532002]  __xfs_filemap_fault+0x24a/0x2d0 [xfs aa8d25411432b306d9554da38096f4ebb86bdfe7]
[  775.532603]  __do_fault+0x30/0x1e0
[  775.532903]  do_fault+0x314/0x6c0
[  775.533166]  __handle_mm_fault+0x646/0x1250
[  775.533480]  handle_mm_fault+0xc1/0x230
[  775.533810]  do_user_addr_fault+0x1ac/0x610
[  775.534110]  exc_page_fault+0x63/0x140
[  775.534389]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[  775.534678] RIP: 0033:0x7f39fc55820a
[  775.534950] Code: 00 01 00 00 00 74 99 83 f9 c0 0f 87 7b fe ff ff c5 fe 6f 4e 20 48 29 fe 48 83 c7 3f 49 8d 0c 10 48 83 e7 c0 48 01 fe 48 29 f9 <f3> a4 c4 c1 7e 7f 00 c4 c1 7e 7f 48 20 c5 f8 77 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00
[  775.535839] RSP: 002b:00007ffc66a08118 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  775.536157] RAX: 00007f39fc772001 RBX: 0000000000042001 RCX: 00000000000063c1
[  775.536537] RDX: 0000000000006400 RSI: 00007f39fac42050 RDI: 00007f39fc772040
[  775.536919] RBP: 0000000000006400 R08: 00007f39fc772001 R09: 0000000000042000
[  775.537304] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[  775.537694] R13: 00007f39fc772000 R14: 0000000000006401 R15: 0000000000000003
[  775.538086]  </TASK>
[  775.538333] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This also affects dax+noreflink mode if we run the test after a
dax+reflink test.  So, the most urgent thing is solving the warning
messages.

With these fixes, most warning messages in dax_associate_entry() are gone.
But honestly, generic/388 will randomly failed with the warning.  The
case shutdown the xfs when fsstress is running, and do it for many times. 
I think the reason is that dax pages in use are not able to be invalidated
in time when fs is shutdown.  The next time dax page to be associated, it
still remains the mapping value set last time.  I'll keep on solving it.

The warning message in dax_writeback_one() can also be fixed because of
the dax unshare.


This patch (of 8):

fsdax page is used not only when CoW, but also mapread.  To make the it
easily understood, use 'share' to indicate that the dax page is shared by
more than one extent.  And add helper functions to use it.

Also, the flag needs to be renamed to PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED.

[ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com: rename several functions]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669972991-246-1-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
[ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com: v2.2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1670381359-53-1-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669908538-55-1-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669908538-55-2-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.comSigned-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fs/dax.c

@@ -334,35 +334,41 @@ static unsigned long dax_end_pfn(void *entry)
 	for (pfn = dax_to_pfn(entry); \
 			pfn < dax_end_pfn(entry); pfn++)
 
-static inline bool dax_mapping_is_cow(struct address_space *mapping)
+static inline bool dax_page_is_shared(struct page *page)
 {
-	return (unsigned long)mapping == PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_COW;
+	return page->mapping == PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED;
 }
 
 /*
- * Set the page->mapping with FS_DAX_MAPPING_COW flag, increase the refcount.
+ * Set the page->mapping with PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED flag, increase the
+ * refcount.
  */
-static inline void dax_mapping_set_cow(struct page *page)
+static inline void dax_page_share_get(struct page *page)
 {
-	if ((uintptr_t)page->mapping != PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_COW) {
+	if (page->mapping != PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED) {
 		/*
 		 * Reset the index if the page was already mapped
 		 * regularly before.
 		 */
 		if (page->mapping)
-			page->index = 1;
-		page->mapping = (void *)PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_COW;
+			page->share = 1;
+		page->mapping = PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED;
 	}
-	page->index++;
+	page->share++;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long dax_page_share_put(struct page *page)
+{
+	return --page->share;
 }
 
 /*
- * When it is called in dax_insert_entry(), the cow flag will indicate that
+ * When it is called in dax_insert_entry(), the shared flag will indicate that
  * whether this entry is shared by multiple files.  If so, set the page->mapping
- * FS_DAX_MAPPING_COW, and use page->index as refcount.
+ * PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED, and use page->share as refcount.
  */
 static void dax_associate_entry(void *entry, struct address_space *mapping,
-		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, bool cow)
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, bool shared)
 {
 	unsigned long size = dax_entry_size(entry), pfn, index;
 	int i = 0;
@@ -374,8 +380,8 @@ static void dax_associate_entry(void *entry, struct address_space *mapping,
 	for_each_mapped_pfn(entry, pfn) {
 		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 
-		if (cow) {
-			dax_mapping_set_cow(page);
+		if (shared) {
+			dax_page_share_get(page);
 		} else {
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(page->mapping);
 			page->mapping = mapping;
@@ -396,9 +402,9 @@ static void dax_disassociate_entry(void *entry, struct address_space *mapping,
 		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(trunc && page_ref_count(page) > 1);
-		if (dax_mapping_is_cow(page->mapping)) {
-			/* keep the CoW flag if this page is still shared */
-			if (page->index-- > 0)
+		if (dax_page_is_shared(page)) {
+			/* keep the shared flag if this page is still shared */
+			if (dax_page_share_put(page) > 0)
 				continue;
 		} else
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(page->mapping && page->mapping != mapping);

include/linux/mm_types.h

@@ -104,7 +104,10 @@ struct page {
 			};
 			/* See page-flags.h for PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS */
 			struct address_space *mapping;
+			union {
 				pgoff_t index;		/* Our offset within mapping. */
+				unsigned long share;	/* share count for fsdax */
+			};
 			/**
 			 * @private: Mapping-private opaque data.
 			 * Usually used for buffer_heads if PagePrivate.

include/linux/page-flags.h

@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ PAGEFLAG_FALSE(VmemmapSelfHosted, vmemmap_self_hosted)
  * Different with flags above, this flag is used only for fsdax mode.  It
  * indicates that this page->mapping is now under reflink case.
  */
-#define PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_COW	0x1
+#define PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED	((void *)0x1)
 
 static __always_inline bool folio_mapping_flags(struct folio *folio)
 {