Commit 21e433bd authored by Ingo Molnar's avatar Ingo Molnar

x86/speculation: Clean up various Spectre related details

Harmonize all the Spectre messages so that a:

    dmesg | grep -i spectre

... gives us most Spectre related kernel boot messages.

Also fix a few other details:

 - clarify a comment about firmware speculation control

 - s/KPTI/PTI

 - remove various line-breaks that made the code uglier
Acked-by: default avatarDavid Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
parent 3712caeb
...@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) ...@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2")) if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE; return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
else { else {
ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, sizeof(arg));
sizeof(arg));
if (ret < 0) if (ret < 0)
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
...@@ -175,8 +174,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) ...@@ -175,8 +174,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
} }
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options)) { if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options)) {
pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option);
mitigation_options[i].option);
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
} }
} }
...@@ -185,8 +183,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) ...@@ -185,8 +183,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD ||
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) && cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) &&
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) { !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) {
pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option);
mitigation_options[i].option);
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
} }
...@@ -256,14 +253,14 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) ...@@ -256,14 +253,14 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
goto retpoline_auto; goto retpoline_auto;
break; break;
} }
pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); pr_err("Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
return; return;
retpoline_auto: retpoline_auto:
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) { if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
retpoline_amd: retpoline_amd:
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n"); pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n");
goto retpoline_generic; goto retpoline_generic;
} }
mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD : mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
...@@ -281,7 +278,7 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) ...@@ -281,7 +278,7 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]); pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
/* /*
* If neither SMEP or KPTI are available, there is a risk of * If neither SMEP nor PTI are available, there is a risk of
* hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch
* from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill
* the entire RSB, even when using IBRS. * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS.
...@@ -295,21 +292,20 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) ...@@ -295,21 +292,20 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) &&
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) { !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) {
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW);
pr_info("Filling RSB on context switch\n"); pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch\n");
} }
/* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */ /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
pr_info("Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n");
} }
} }
#undef pr_fmt #undef pr_fmt
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{ {
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
...@@ -318,16 +314,14 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, ...@@ -318,16 +314,14 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
} }
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{ {
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1)) if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n"); return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
} }
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{ {
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
......
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