ALSA: hda - Handle kzalloc() failure in snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream()

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1784382

commit a3aa60d5 upstream.

When 'kzalloc()' fails in 'snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream()', a new pcm instance is
created without setting its operators via 'snd_pcm_set_ops()'. Following
operations on the new pcm instance can trigger kernel null pointer dereferences
and cause kernel oops.

This bug was found with my work on building a gray-box fault-injection tool for
linux-kernel-module binaries. A kernel null pointer dereference was confirmed
from line 'substream->ops->open()' in function 'snd_pcm_open_substream()' in
file 'sound/core/pcm_native.c'.

This patch fixes the bug by calling 'snd_device_free()' in the error handling
path of 'kzalloc()', which removes the new pcm instance from the snd card before
returns with an error code.
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chenbo@pdx.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>

sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c

@@ -547,8 +547,10 @@ int snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *_bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
 		return err;
 	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
 	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (apcm == NULL)
+	if (apcm == NULL) {
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, pcm);
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	apcm->chip = chip;
 	apcm->pcm = pcm;
 	apcm->codec = codec;