bcache: fix input overflow to cache set sysfs file io_error_halflife

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1828420

[ Upstream commit a91fbda4 ]

Cache set sysfs entry io_error_halflife is used to set c->error_decay.
c->error_decay is in type unsigned int, and it is converted by
strtoul_or_return(), therefore overflow to c->error_decay is possible
for a large input value.

This patch fixes the overflow by using strtoul_safe_clamp() to convert
input string to an unsigned long value in range [0, UINT_MAX], then
divides by 88 and set it to c->error_decay.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c

@@ -645,8 +645,17 @@ STORE(__bch_cache_set)
 		c->error_limit = strtoul_or_return(buf) << IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
 
 	/* See count_io_errors() for why 88 */
-	if (attr == &sysfs_io_error_halflife)
-		c->error_decay = strtoul_or_return(buf) / 88;
+	if (attr == &sysfs_io_error_halflife) {
+		unsigned long v = 0;
+		ssize_t ret;
+
+		ret = strtoul_safe_clamp(buf, v, 0, UINT_MAX);
+		if (!ret) {
+			c->error_decay = v / 88;
+			return size;
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	sysfs_strtoul(journal_delay_ms,		c->journal_delay_ms);
 	sysfs_strtoul(verify,			c->verify);