f2fs: support multiple devices

This patch implements multiple devices support for f2fs.
Given multiple devices by mkfs.f2fs, f2fs shows them entirely as one big
volume under one f2fs instance.

Internal block management is very simple, but we will modify block allocation
and background GC policy to boost IO speed by exploiting them accoording to
each device speed.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fs/f2fs/data.c

@@ -87,6 +87,46 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return true, if pre_bio's bdev is same as its target device.
+ */
+struct block_device *f2fs_target_device(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				block_t blk_addr, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++) {
+		if (FDEV(i).start_blk <= blk_addr &&
+					FDEV(i).end_blk >= blk_addr) {
+			blk_addr -= FDEV(i).start_blk;
+			bdev = FDEV(i).bdev;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (bio) {
+		bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
+		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blk_addr);
+	}
+	return bdev;
+}
+
+int f2fs_target_device_index(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++)
+		if (FDEV(i).start_blk <= blkaddr && FDEV(i).end_blk >= blkaddr)
+			return i;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool __same_bdev(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				block_t blk_addr, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return f2fs_target_device(sbi, blk_addr, NULL) == bio->bi_bdev;
+}
+
 /*
  * Low-level block read/write IO operations.
  */
@@ -97,8 +137,7 @@ static struct bio *__bio_alloc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blk_addr,
 
 	bio = f2fs_bio_alloc(npages);
 
-	bio->bi_bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
-	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blk_addr);
+	f2fs_target_device(sbi, blk_addr, bio);
 	bio->bi_end_io = is_read ? f2fs_read_end_io : f2fs_write_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = is_read ? NULL : sbi;
 
@@ -273,7 +312,8 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_mbio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 	down_write(&io->io_rwsem);
 
 	if (io->bio && (io->last_block_in_bio != fio->new_blkaddr - 1 ||
-	    (io->fio.op != fio->op || io->fio.op_flags != fio->op_flags)))
+	    (io->fio.op != fio->op || io->fio.op_flags != fio->op_flags) ||
+			!__same_bdev(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, io->bio)))
 		__submit_merged_bio(io);
 alloc_new:
 	if (io->bio == NULL) {
@@ -961,7 +1001,6 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx = NULL;
-	struct block_device *bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -979,8 +1018,7 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
 			fscrypt_release_ctx(ctx);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
-	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
-	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blkaddr);
+	f2fs_target_device(sbi, blkaddr, bio);
 	bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_read_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = ctx;
 
@@ -1075,7 +1113,8 @@ static int f2fs_mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping,
 		 * This page will go to BIO.  Do we need to send this
 		 * BIO off first?
 		 */
-		if (bio && (last_block_in_bio != block_nr - 1)) {
+		if (bio && (last_block_in_bio != block_nr - 1 ||
+			!__same_bdev(F2FS_I_SB(inode), block_nr, bio))) {
 submit_and_realloc:
 			__submit_bio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), bio, DATA);
 			bio = NULL;
@@ -1734,6 +1773,8 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 		return 0;
 	if (rw == WRITE && test_opt(F2FS_I_SB(inode), LFS))
 		return 0;
+	if (F2FS_I_SB(inode)->s_ndevs)
+		return 0;
 
 	trace_f2fs_direct_IO_enter(inode, offset, count, rw);
 

fs/f2fs/f2fs.h

@@ -709,6 +709,20 @@ struct f2fs_bio_info {
 	struct rw_semaphore io_rwsem;	/* blocking op for bio */
 };
 
+#define FDEV(i)				(sbi->devs[i])
+#define RDEV(i)				(raw_super->devs[i])
+struct f2fs_dev_info {
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	char path[MAX_PATH_LEN];
+	unsigned int total_segments;
+	block_t start_blk;
+	block_t end_blk;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
+	unsigned int nr_blkz;			/* Total number of zones */
+	u8 *blkz_type;				/* Array of zones type */
+#endif
+};
+
 enum inode_type {
 	DIR_INODE,			/* for dirty dir inode */
 	FILE_INODE,			/* for dirty regular/symlink inode */
@@ -757,10 +771,8 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-	unsigned int nr_blkz;			/* Total number of zones */
 	unsigned int blocks_per_blkz;		/* F2FS blocks per zone */
 	unsigned int log_blocks_per_blkz;	/* log2 F2FS blocks per zone */
-	u8 *blkz_type;				/* Array of zones type */
 #endif
 
 	/* for node-related operations */
@@ -876,6 +888,8 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 
 	/* For shrinker support */
 	struct list_head s_list;
+	int s_ndevs;				/* number of devices */
+	struct f2fs_dev_info *devs;		/* for device list */
 	struct mutex umount_mutex;
 	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
 
@@ -2138,6 +2152,9 @@ void f2fs_submit_merged_bio_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *, struct inode *,
 void f2fs_flush_merged_bios(struct f2fs_sb_info *);
 int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *);
 void f2fs_submit_page_mbio(struct f2fs_io_info *);
+struct block_device *f2fs_target_device(struct f2fs_sb_info *,
+				block_t, struct bio *);
+int f2fs_target_device_index(struct f2fs_sb_info *, block_t);
 void set_data_blkaddr(struct dnode_of_data *);
 void f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(struct dnode_of_data *, block_t);
 int reserve_new_blocks(struct dnode_of_data *, blkcnt_t);
@@ -2425,11 +2442,15 @@ static inline int f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(struct super_block *sb)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
 static inline int get_blkz_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-				block_t blkaddr)
+			struct block_device *bdev, block_t blkaddr)
 {
 	unsigned int zno = blkaddr >> sbi->log_blocks_per_blkz;
+	int i;
 
-	return sbi->blkz_type[zno];
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++)
+		if (FDEV(i).bdev == bdev)
+			return FDEV(i).blkz_type[zno];
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 #endif
 

fs/f2fs/segment.c

@@ -403,6 +403,33 @@ void f2fs_balance_fs_bg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	}
 }
 
+static int __submit_flush_wait(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = f2fs_bio_alloc(0);
+	int ret;
+
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
+	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
+	ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
+	bio_put(bio);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int submit_flush_wait(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	int ret = __submit_flush_wait(sbi->sb->s_bdev);
+	int i;
+
+	if (sbi->s_ndevs && !ret) {
+		for (i = 1; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++) {
+			ret = __submit_flush_wait(FDEV(i).bdev);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int issue_flush_thread(void *data)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
@@ -413,25 +440,18 @@ static int issue_flush_thread(void *data)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!llist_empty(&fcc->issue_list)) {
-		struct bio *bio;
 		struct flush_cmd *cmd, *next;
 		int ret;
 
-		bio = f2fs_bio_alloc(0);
-
 		fcc->dispatch_list = llist_del_all(&fcc->issue_list);
 		fcc->dispatch_list = llist_reverse_order(fcc->dispatch_list);
 
-		bio->bi_bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
-		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
-
+		ret = submit_flush_wait(sbi);
 		llist_for_each_entry_safe(cmd, next,
 					  fcc->dispatch_list, llnode) {
 			cmd->ret = ret;
 			complete(&cmd->wait);
 		}
-		bio_put(bio);
 		fcc->dispatch_list = NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -452,15 +472,11 @@ int f2fs_issue_flush(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!test_opt(sbi, FLUSH_MERGE) || !atomic_read(&fcc->submit_flush)) {
-		struct bio *bio = f2fs_bio_alloc(0);
 		int ret;
 
 		atomic_inc(&fcc->submit_flush);
-		bio->bi_bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
-		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
+		ret = submit_flush_wait(sbi);
 		atomic_dec(&fcc->submit_flush);
-		bio_put(bio);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -637,14 +653,18 @@ static void f2fs_submit_bio_wait_endio(struct bio *bio)
 
 /* this function is copied from blkdev_issue_discard from block/blk-lib.c */
 static int __f2fs_issue_discard_async(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-				block_t blkstart, block_t blklen)
+		struct block_device *bdev, block_t blkstart, block_t blklen)
 {
-	struct block_device *bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
 	struct bio *bio = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	trace_f2fs_issue_discard(sbi->sb, blkstart, blklen);
 
+	if (sbi->s_ndevs) {
+		int devi = f2fs_target_device_index(sbi, blkstart);
+
+		blkstart -= FDEV(devi).start_blk;
+	}
 	err = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
 				SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blkstart),
 				SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blklen),
@@ -662,18 +682,24 @@ static int __f2fs_issue_discard_async(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-static int f2fs_issue_discard_zone(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-					block_t blkstart, block_t blklen)
+static int __f2fs_issue_discard_zone(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		struct block_device *bdev, block_t blkstart, block_t blklen)
 {
-	sector_t sector = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blkstart);
 	sector_t nr_sects = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blklen);
-	struct block_device *bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
+	sector_t sector;
+	int devi = 0;
 
-	if (nr_sects != bdev_zone_size(bdev)) {
+	if (sbi->s_ndevs) {
+		devi = f2fs_target_device_index(sbi, blkstart);
+		blkstart -= FDEV(devi).start_blk;
+	}
+	sector = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blkstart);
+
+	if (sector % bdev_zone_size(bdev) || nr_sects != bdev_zone_size(bdev)) {
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
-			 "Unaligned discard attempted (sector %llu + %llu)",
-			 (unsigned long long)sector,
-			 (unsigned long long)nr_sects);
+			"(%d) %s: Unaligned discard attempted (block %x + %x)",
+			devi, sbi->s_ndevs ? FDEV(devi).path: "",
+			blkstart, blklen);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -682,14 +708,12 @@ static int f2fs_issue_discard_zone(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	 * use regular discard if the drive supports it. For sequential
 	 * zones, reset the zone write pointer.
 	 */
-	switch (get_blkz_type(sbi, blkstart)) {
+	switch (get_blkz_type(sbi, bdev, blkstart)) {
 
 	case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL:
 		if (!blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
 			return 0;
-		return __f2fs_issue_discard_async(sbi, blkstart,
-						  blklen);
-
+		return __f2fs_issue_discard_async(sbi, bdev, blkstart, blklen);
 	case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ:
 	case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF:
 		trace_f2fs_issue_reset_zone(sbi->sb, blkstart);
@@ -702,14 +726,45 @@ static int f2fs_issue_discard_zone(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 }
 #endif
 
+static int __issue_discard_async(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		struct block_device *bdev, block_t blkstart, block_t blklen)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
+	if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb) &&
+				bdev_zoned_model(bdev) != BLK_ZONED_NONE)
+		return __f2fs_issue_discard_zone(sbi, bdev, blkstart, blklen);
+#endif
+	return __f2fs_issue_discard_async(sbi, bdev, blkstart, blklen);
+}
+
 static int f2fs_issue_discard(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 				block_t blkstart, block_t blklen)
 {
+	sector_t start = blkstart, len = 0;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
 	struct seg_entry *se;
 	unsigned int offset;
 	block_t i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	bdev = f2fs_target_device(sbi, blkstart, NULL);
+
+	for (i = blkstart; i < blkstart + blklen; i++, len++) {
+		if (i != start) {
+			struct block_device *bdev2 =
+				f2fs_target_device(sbi, i, NULL);
+
+			if (bdev2 != bdev) {
+				err = __issue_discard_async(sbi, bdev,
+						start, len);
+				if (err)
+					return err;
+				bdev = bdev2;
+				start = i;
+				len = 0;
+			}
+		}
 
-	for (i = blkstart; i < blkstart + blklen; i++) {
 		se = get_seg_entry(sbi, GET_SEGNO(sbi, i));
 		offset = GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, i);
 
@@ -717,11 +772,9 @@ static int f2fs_issue_discard(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			sbi->discard_blks--;
 	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-	if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb))
-		return f2fs_issue_discard_zone(sbi, blkstart, blklen);
-#endif
-	return __f2fs_issue_discard_async(sbi, blkstart, blklen);
+	if (len)
+		err = __issue_discard_async(sbi, bdev, start, len);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __add_discard_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,

fs/f2fs/super.c

@@ -713,6 +713,19 @@ static void destroy_percpu_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->total_valid_inode_count);
 }
 
+static void destroy_device_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++) {
+		blkdev_put(FDEV(i).bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
+		kfree(FDEV(i).blkz_type);
+#endif
+	}
+	kfree(sbi->devs);
+}
+
 static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
@@ -773,6 +786,8 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 		crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver);
 	kfree(sbi->raw_super);
 
+	destroy_device_list(sbi);
+
 	destroy_percpu_info(sbi);
 	kfree(sbi);
 }
@@ -1516,9 +1531,9 @@ static int init_percpu_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-static int init_blkz_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+static int init_blkz_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int devi)
 {
-	struct block_device *bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
+	struct block_device *bdev = FDEV(devi).bdev;
 	sector_t nr_sectors = bdev->bd_part->nr_sects;
 	sector_t sector = 0;
 	struct blk_zone *zones;
@@ -1529,15 +1544,21 @@ static int init_blkz_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	if (!f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (sbi->blocks_per_blkz && sbi->blocks_per_blkz !=
+				SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(bdev_zone_size(bdev)))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	sbi->blocks_per_blkz = SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(bdev_zone_size(bdev));
+	if (sbi->log_blocks_per_blkz && sbi->log_blocks_per_blkz !=
+				__ilog2_u32(sbi->blocks_per_blkz))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	sbi->log_blocks_per_blkz = __ilog2_u32(sbi->blocks_per_blkz);
-	sbi->nr_blkz = SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(nr_sectors) >>
+	FDEV(devi).nr_blkz = SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(nr_sectors) >>
 					sbi->log_blocks_per_blkz;
 	if (nr_sectors & (bdev_zone_size(bdev) - 1))
-		sbi->nr_blkz++;
+		FDEV(devi).nr_blkz++;
 
-	sbi->blkz_type = kmalloc(sbi->nr_blkz, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!sbi->blkz_type)
+	FDEV(devi).blkz_type = kmalloc(FDEV(devi).nr_blkz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!FDEV(devi).blkz_type)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 #define F2FS_REPORT_NR_ZONES   4096
@@ -1562,7 +1583,7 @@ static int init_blkz_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_zones; i++) {
-			sbi->blkz_type[n] = zones[i].type;
+			FDEV(devi).blkz_type[n] = zones[i].type;
 			sector += zones[i].len;
 			n++;
 		}
@@ -1666,6 +1687,77 @@ int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int f2fs_scan_devices(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+		if (!RDEV(i).path[0])
+			return 0;
+
+		if (i == 0) {
+			sbi->devs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct f2fs_dev_info) *
+						MAX_DEVICES, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!sbi->devs)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(FDEV(i).path, RDEV(i).path, MAX_PATH_LEN);
+		FDEV(i).total_segments = le32_to_cpu(RDEV(i).total_segments);
+		if (i == 0) {
+			FDEV(i).start_blk = 0;
+			FDEV(i).end_blk = FDEV(i).start_blk +
+				(FDEV(i).total_segments <<
+				sbi->log_blocks_per_seg) - 1 +
+				le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment0_blkaddr);
+		} else {
+			FDEV(i).start_blk = FDEV(i - 1).end_blk + 1;
+			FDEV(i).end_blk = FDEV(i).start_blk +
+				(FDEV(i).total_segments <<
+				sbi->log_blocks_per_seg) - 1;
+		}
+
+		FDEV(i).bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(FDEV(i).path,
+					sbi->sb->s_mode, sbi->sb->s_type);
+		if (IS_ERR(FDEV(i).bdev))
+			return PTR_ERR(FDEV(i).bdev);
+
+		/* to release errored devices */
+		sbi->s_ndevs = i + 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
+		if (bdev_zoned_model(FDEV(i).bdev) == BLK_ZONED_HM &&
+				!f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb)) {
+			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
+				"Zoned block device feature not enabled\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (bdev_zoned_model(FDEV(i).bdev) != BLK_ZONED_NONE) {
+			if (init_blkz_info(sbi, i)) {
+				f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
+					"Failed to initialize F2FS blkzone information");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
+				"Mount Device [%2d]: %20s, %8u, %8x - %8x (zone: %s)",
+				i, FDEV(i).path,
+				FDEV(i).total_segments,
+				FDEV(i).start_blk, FDEV(i).end_blk,
+				bdev_zoned_model(FDEV(i).bdev) == BLK_ZONED_HA ?
+				"Host-aware" : "Host-managed");
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
+			"Mount Device [%2d]: %20s, %8u, %8x - %8x",
+				i, FDEV(i).path,
+				FDEV(i).total_segments,
+				FDEV(i).start_blk, FDEV(i).end_blk);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
@@ -1724,15 +1816,7 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 			 "Zoned block device support is not enabled\n");
 		goto free_sb_buf;
 	}
-#else
-	if (bdev_zoned_model(sb->s_bdev) == BLK_ZONED_HM &&
-	    !f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sb)) {
-		f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-			 "Zoned block device feature not enabled\n");
-		goto free_sb_buf;
-	}
 #endif
-
 	default_options(sbi);
 	/* parse mount options */
 	options = kstrdup((const char *)data, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1802,6 +1886,13 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		goto free_meta_inode;
 	}
 
+	/* Initialize device list */
+	err = f2fs_scan_devices(sbi);
+	if (err) {
+		f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to find devices");
+		goto free_devices;
+	}
+
 	sbi->total_valid_node_count =
 				le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_node_count);
 	percpu_counter_set(&sbi->total_valid_inode_count,
@@ -1820,15 +1911,6 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	init_ino_entry_info(sbi);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-	err = init_blkz_info(sbi);
-	if (err) {
-		f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-			"Failed to initialize F2FS blkzone information");
-		goto free_blkz;
-	}
-#endif
-
 	/* setup f2fs internal modules */
 	err = build_segment_manager(sbi);
 	if (err) {
@@ -2007,10 +2089,8 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	destroy_node_manager(sbi);
 free_sm:
 	destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
-free_blkz:
-	kfree(sbi->blkz_type);
-#endif
+free_devices:
+	destroy_device_list(sbi);
 	kfree(sbi->ckpt);
 free_meta_inode:
 	make_bad_inode(sbi->meta_inode);

include/linux/f2fs_fs.h

@@ -52,10 +52,17 @@
 
 #define VERSION_LEN	256
 #define MAX_VOLUME_NAME		512
+#define MAX_PATH_LEN		64
+#define MAX_DEVICES		8
 
 /*
  * For superblock
  */
+struct f2fs_device {
+	__u8 path[MAX_PATH_LEN];
+	__le32 total_segments;
+} __packed;
+
 struct f2fs_super_block {
 	__le32 magic;			/* Magic Number */
 	__le16 major_ver;		/* Major Version */
@@ -94,7 +101,8 @@ struct f2fs_super_block {
 	__le32 feature;			/* defined features */
 	__u8 encryption_level;		/* versioning level for encryption */
 	__u8 encrypt_pw_salt[16];	/* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
-	__u8 reserved[871];		/* valid reserved region */
+	struct f2fs_device devs[MAX_DEVICES];	/* device list */
+	__u8 reserved[327];		/* valid reserved region */
 } __packed;
 
 /*