Commit 3e2ea65d authored by Andrew Morton's avatar Andrew Morton Committed by Linus Torvalds

[PATCH] CFQ io scheduler

From: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>

CFQ I/O scheduler
parent 1dc841ed
...@@ -27,3 +27,10 @@ config IOSCHED_DEADLINE ...@@ -27,3 +27,10 @@ config IOSCHED_DEADLINE
a disk at any one time, its behaviour is almost identical to the a disk at any one time, its behaviour is almost identical to the
anticipatory I/O scheduler and so is a good choice. anticipatory I/O scheduler and so is a good choice.
config IOSCHED_CFQ
bool "CFQ I/O scheduler" if EMBEDDED
default y
---help---
The CFQ I/O scheduler tries to distribute bandwidth equally
among all processes in the system. It should provide a fair
working environment, suitable for desktop systems.
...@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ obj-y := elevator.o ll_rw_blk.o ioctl.o genhd.o scsi_ioctl.o ...@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ obj-y := elevator.o ll_rw_blk.o ioctl.o genhd.o scsi_ioctl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP) += noop-iosched.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP) += noop-iosched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS) += as-iosched.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS) += as-iosched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) += deadline-iosched.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) += deadline-iosched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ) += cfq-iosched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MAC_FLOPPY) += swim3.o obj-$(CONFIG_MAC_FLOPPY) += swim3.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) += floppy.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) += floppy.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD98) += floppy98.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD98) += floppy98.o
......
/*
* linux/drivers/block/cfq-iosched.c
*
* CFQ, or complete fairness queueing, disk scheduler.
*
* Based on ideas from a previously unfinished io
* scheduler (round robin per-process disk scheduling) and Andrea Arcangeli.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
/*
* tunables
*/
static int cfq_quantum = 4;
static int cfq_queued = 8;
#define CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT 6
#define CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES (1 << CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT)
#define list_entry_qhash(entry) list_entry((entry), struct cfq_queue, cfq_hash)
#define CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT 8
#define CFQ_MHASH_BLOCK(sec) ((sec) >> 3)
#define CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES (1 << CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT)
#define CFQ_MHASH_FN(sec) (hash_long(CFQ_MHASH_BLOCK((sec)),CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT))
#define ON_MHASH(crq) !list_empty(&(crq)->hash)
#define rq_hash_key(rq) ((rq)->sector + (rq)->nr_sectors)
#define list_entry_hash(ptr) list_entry((ptr), struct cfq_rq, hash)
#define list_entry_cfqq(ptr) list_entry((ptr), struct cfq_queue, cfq_list)
#define RQ_DATA(rq) ((struct cfq_rq *) (rq)->elevator_private)
static kmem_cache_t *crq_pool;
static kmem_cache_t *cfq_pool;
static mempool_t *cfq_mpool;
struct cfq_data {
struct list_head rr_list;
struct list_head *dispatch;
struct list_head *cfq_hash;
struct list_head *crq_hash;
unsigned int busy_queues;
unsigned int max_queued;
mempool_t *crq_pool;
};
struct cfq_queue {
struct list_head cfq_hash;
struct list_head cfq_list;
struct rb_root sort_list;
int pid;
int queued[2];
#if 0
/*
* with a simple addition like this, we can do io priorities. almost.
* does need a split request free list, too.
*/
int io_prio
#endif
};
struct cfq_rq {
struct rb_node rb_node;
sector_t rb_key;
struct request *request;
struct cfq_queue *cfq_queue;
struct list_head hash;
};
static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq);
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int pid);
static void cfq_dispatch_sort(struct list_head *head, struct cfq_rq *crq);
/*
* lots of deadline iosched dupes, can be abstracted later...
*/
static inline void __cfq_del_crq_hash(struct cfq_rq *crq)
{
list_del_init(&crq->hash);
}
static inline void cfq_del_crq_hash(struct cfq_rq *crq)
{
if (ON_MHASH(crq))
__cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
}
static void cfq_remove_merge_hints(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_rq *crq)
{
cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
if (q->last_merge == crq->request)
q->last_merge = NULL;
}
static inline void cfq_add_crq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_rq *crq)
{
struct request *rq = crq->request;
BUG_ON(ON_MHASH(crq));
list_add(&crq->hash, &cfqd->crq_hash[CFQ_MHASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq))]);
}
static struct request *cfq_find_rq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, sector_t offset)
{
struct list_head *hash_list = &cfqd->crq_hash[CFQ_MHASH_FN(offset)];
struct list_head *entry, *next = hash_list->next;
while ((entry = next) != hash_list) {
struct cfq_rq *crq = list_entry_hash(entry);
struct request *__rq = crq->request;
next = entry->next;
BUG_ON(!ON_MHASH(crq));
if (!rq_mergeable(__rq)) {
__cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
continue;
}
if (rq_hash_key(__rq) == offset)
return __rq;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* rb tree support functions
*/
#define RB_NONE (2)
#define RB_EMPTY(node) ((node)->rb_node == NULL)
#define RB_CLEAR(node) ((node)->rb_color = RB_NONE)
#define RB_CLEAR_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node = NULL)
#define ON_RB(node) ((node)->rb_color != RB_NONE)
#define rb_entry_crq(node) rb_entry((node), struct cfq_rq, rb_node)
#define rq_rb_key(rq) (rq)->sector
static inline void cfq_del_crq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_rq *crq)
{
if (ON_RB(&crq->rb_node)) {
cfqq->queued[rq_data_dir(crq->request)]--;
rb_erase(&crq->rb_node, &cfqq->sort_list);
crq->cfq_queue = NULL;
}
}
static struct cfq_rq *
__cfq_add_crq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_rq *crq)
{
struct rb_node **p = &cfqq->sort_list.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct cfq_rq *__crq;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
__crq = rb_entry_crq(parent);
if (crq->rb_key < __crq->rb_key)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (crq->rb_key > __crq->rb_key)
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
else
return __crq;
}
rb_link_node(&crq->rb_node, parent, p);
return 0;
}
static void
cfq_add_crq_rb(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,struct cfq_rq *crq)
{
struct request *rq = crq->request;
struct cfq_rq *__alias;
crq->rb_key = rq_rb_key(rq);
cfqq->queued[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
retry:
__alias = __cfq_add_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
if (!__alias) {
rb_insert_color(&crq->rb_node, &cfqq->sort_list);
crq->cfq_queue = cfqq;
return;
}
cfq_del_crq_rb(cfqq, __alias);
cfq_dispatch_sort(cfqd->dispatch, __alias);
goto retry;
}
static struct request *
cfq_find_rq_rb(struct cfq_data *cfqd, sector_t sector)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, current->tgid);
struct rb_node *n;
if (!cfqq)
goto out;
n = cfqq->sort_list.rb_node;
while (n) {
struct cfq_rq *crq = rb_entry_crq(n);
if (sector < crq->rb_key)
n = n->rb_left;
else if (sector > crq->rb_key)
n = n->rb_right;
else
return crq->request;
}
out:
return NULL;
}
static void cfq_remove_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
if (crq) {
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
cfq_remove_merge_hints(q, crq);
list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
if (cfqq) {
cfq_del_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
if (RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list))
cfq_put_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
}
}
}
static int
cfq_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
struct request *__rq;
int ret;
ret = elv_try_last_merge(q, bio);
if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) {
__rq = q->last_merge;
goto out_insert;
}
__rq = cfq_find_rq_hash(cfqd, bio->bi_sector);
if (__rq) {
BUG_ON(__rq->sector + __rq->nr_sectors != bio->bi_sector);
if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
ret = ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
goto out;
}
}
__rq = cfq_find_rq_rb(cfqd, bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio));
if (__rq) {
if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
goto out;
}
}
return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
out:
q->last_merge = __rq;
out_insert:
*req = __rq;
return ret;
}
static void cfq_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(req);
cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
cfq_add_crq_hash(cfqd, crq);
if (ON_RB(&crq->rb_node) && (rq_rb_key(req) != crq->rb_key)) {
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
cfq_del_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
cfq_add_crq_rb(cfqd, cfqq, crq);
}
q->last_merge = req;
}
static void
cfq_merged_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req,
struct request *next)
{
cfq_merged_request(q, req);
cfq_remove_request(q, next);
}
static void cfq_dispatch_sort(struct list_head *head, struct cfq_rq *crq)
{
struct list_head *entry = head;
struct request *__rq;
if (!list_empty(head)) {
__rq = list_entry_rq(head->next);
if (crq->request->sector < __rq->sector) {
entry = head->prev;
goto link;
}
}
while ((entry = entry->prev) != head) {
__rq = list_entry_rq(entry);
if (crq->request->sector <= __rq->sector)
break;
}
link:
list_add_tail(&crq->request->queuelist, entry);
}
static inline void
__cfq_dispatch_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_data *cfqd,
struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
struct cfq_rq *crq = rb_entry_crq(rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list));
cfq_del_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
cfq_remove_merge_hints(q, crq);
cfq_dispatch_sort(cfqd->dispatch, crq);
}
static int cfq_dispatch_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
int ret, queued, good_queues;
if (list_empty(&cfqd->rr_list))
return 0;
queued = ret = 0;
restart:
good_queues = 0;
list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &cfqd->rr_list) {
cfqq = list_entry_cfqq(cfqd->rr_list.next);
BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list));
__cfq_dispatch_requests(q, cfqd, cfqq);
if (RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list))
cfq_put_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
else
good_queues++;
queued++;
ret = 1;
}
if ((queued < cfq_quantum) && good_queues)
goto restart;
return ret;
}
static struct request *cfq_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
struct request *rq;
if (!list_empty(cfqd->dispatch)) {
struct cfq_rq *crq;
dispatch:
rq = list_entry_rq(cfqd->dispatch->next);
BUG_ON(q->last_merge == rq);
crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
if (crq)
BUG_ON(ON_MHASH(crq));
return rq;
}
if (cfq_dispatch_requests(q, cfqd))
goto dispatch;
return NULL;
}
static inline struct cfq_queue *
__cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int pid, const int hashval)
{
struct list_head *hash_list = &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval];
struct list_head *entry;
list_for_each(entry, hash_list) {
struct cfq_queue *__cfqq = list_entry_qhash(entry);
if (__cfqq->pid == pid)
return __cfqq;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int pid)
{
const int hashval = hash_long(current->tgid, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT);
return __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, pid, hashval);
}
static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
cfqd->busy_queues--;
list_del(&cfqq->cfq_list);
list_del(&cfqq->cfq_hash);
mempool_free(cfqq, cfq_mpool);
}
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int pid)
{
const int hashval = hash_long(current->tgid, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT);
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, pid, hashval);
if (!cfqq) {
cfqq = mempool_alloc(cfq_mpool, GFP_NOIO);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->cfq_hash);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->cfq_list);
RB_CLEAR_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list);
cfqq->pid = pid;
cfqq->queued[0] = cfqq->queued[1] = 0;
list_add(&cfqq->cfq_hash, &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval]);
}
return cfqq;
}
static void cfq_enqueue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_rq *crq)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, current->tgid);
cfq_add_crq_rb(cfqd, cfqq, crq);
if (list_empty(&cfqq->cfq_list)) {
list_add(&cfqq->cfq_list, &cfqd->rr_list);
cfqd->busy_queues++;
}
}
static void
cfq_insert_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
switch (where) {
case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK:
while (cfq_dispatch_requests(q, cfqd))
;
list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, cfqd->dispatch);
break;
case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT:
list_add(&rq->queuelist, cfqd->dispatch);
break;
case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT:
BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq));
cfq_enqueue(cfqd, crq);
break;
default:
printk("%s: bad insert point %d\n", __FUNCTION__,where);
return;
}
if (rq_mergeable(rq)) {
cfq_add_crq_hash(cfqd, crq);
if (!q->last_merge)
q->last_merge = rq;
}
}
static int cfq_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
if (list_empty(cfqd->dispatch) && list_empty(&cfqd->rr_list))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct request *
cfq_former_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&crq->rb_node);
if (rbprev)
return rb_entry_crq(rbprev)->request;
return NULL;
}
static struct request *
cfq_latter_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&crq->rb_node);
if (rbnext)
return rb_entry_crq(rbnext)->request;
return NULL;
}
static int cfq_may_queue(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
int ret = 1;
if (!cfqd->busy_queues)
goto out;
cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, current->tgid);
if (cfqq) {
int limit = (q->nr_requests - cfq_queued) / cfqd->busy_queues;
if (limit < 3)
limit = 3;
else if (limit > cfqd->max_queued)
limit = cfqd->max_queued;
if (cfqq->queued[rw] > limit)
ret = 0;
}
out:
return ret;
}
static void cfq_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
if (crq) {
BUG_ON(q->last_merge == rq);
BUG_ON(ON_MHASH(crq));
mempool_free(crq, cfqd->crq_pool);
rq->elevator_private = NULL;
}
}
static int cfq_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int gfp_mask)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
struct cfq_rq *crq = mempool_alloc(cfqd->crq_pool, gfp_mask);
if (crq) {
RB_CLEAR(&crq->rb_node);
crq->request = rq;
crq->cfq_queue = NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&crq->hash);
rq->elevator_private = crq;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static void cfq_exit(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;
e->elevator_data = NULL;
mempool_destroy(cfqd->crq_pool);
kfree(cfqd->crq_hash);
kfree(cfqd->cfq_hash);
kfree(cfqd);
}
static int cfq_init(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd;
int i;
cfqd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cfqd)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(cfqd, 0, sizeof(*cfqd));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->rr_list);
cfqd->crq_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head) * CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cfqd->crq_hash)
goto out_crqhash;
cfqd->cfq_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head) * CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cfqd->cfq_hash)
goto out_cfqhash;
cfqd->crq_pool = mempool_create(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ, mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab, crq_pool);
if (!cfqd->crq_pool)
goto out_crqpool;
for (i = 0; i < CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->crq_hash[i]);
for (i = 0; i < CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cfq_hash[i]);
cfqd->dispatch = &q->queue_head;
e->elevator_data = cfqd;
/*
* just set it to some high value, we want anyone to be able to queue
* some requests. fairness is handled differently
*/
cfqd->max_queued = q->nr_requests;
q->nr_requests = 8192;
return 0;
out_crqpool:
kfree(cfqd->cfq_hash);
out_cfqhash:
kfree(cfqd->crq_hash);
out_crqhash:
kfree(cfqd);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int __init cfq_slab_setup(void)
{
crq_pool = kmem_cache_create("crq_pool", sizeof(struct cfq_rq), 0, 0,
NULL, NULL);
if (!crq_pool)
panic("cfq_iosched: can't init crq pool\n");
cfq_pool = kmem_cache_create("cfq_pool", sizeof(struct cfq_queue), 0, 0,
NULL, NULL);
if (!cfq_pool)
panic("cfq_iosched: can't init cfq pool\n");
cfq_mpool = mempool_create(64, mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab, cfq_pool);
if (!cfq_mpool)
panic("cfq_iosched: can't init cfq mpool\n");
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(cfq_slab_setup);
elevator_t iosched_cfq = {
.elevator_name = "cfq",
.elevator_merge_fn = cfq_merge,
.elevator_merged_fn = cfq_merged_request,
.elevator_merge_req_fn = cfq_merged_requests,
.elevator_next_req_fn = cfq_next_request,
.elevator_add_req_fn = cfq_insert_request,
.elevator_remove_req_fn = cfq_remove_request,
.elevator_queue_empty_fn = cfq_queue_empty,
.elevator_former_req_fn = cfq_former_request,
.elevator_latter_req_fn = cfq_latter_request,
.elevator_set_req_fn = cfq_set_request,
.elevator_put_req_fn = cfq_put_request,
.elevator_may_queue_fn = cfq_may_queue,
.elevator_init_fn = cfq_init,
.elevator_exit_fn = cfq_exit,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iosched_cfq);
...@@ -1311,6 +1311,8 @@ static elevator_t *chosen_elevator = ...@@ -1311,6 +1311,8 @@ static elevator_t *chosen_elevator =
&iosched_as; &iosched_as;
#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) #elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE)
&iosched_deadline; &iosched_deadline;
#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ)
&iosched_cfq;
#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP) #elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP)
&elevator_noop; &elevator_noop;
#else #else
...@@ -1329,6 +1331,10 @@ static int __init elevator_setup(char *str) ...@@ -1329,6 +1331,10 @@ static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
if (!strcmp(str, "as")) if (!strcmp(str, "as"))
chosen_elevator = &iosched_as; chosen_elevator = &iosched_as;
#endif #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ
if (!strcmp(str, "cfq"))
chosen_elevator = &iosched_cfq;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP #ifdef CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP
if (!strcmp(str, "noop")) if (!strcmp(str, "noop"))
chosen_elevator = &elevator_noop; chosen_elevator = &elevator_noop;
......
...@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@ extern elevator_t iosched_deadline; ...@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@ extern elevator_t iosched_deadline;
*/ */
extern elevator_t iosched_as; extern elevator_t iosched_as;
/*
* completely fair queueing I/O scheduler
*/
extern elevator_t iosched_cfq;
extern int elevator_init(request_queue_t *, elevator_t *); extern int elevator_init(request_queue_t *, elevator_t *);
extern void elevator_exit(request_queue_t *); extern void elevator_exit(request_queue_t *);
extern int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *, struct bio *); extern int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *, struct bio *);
......
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