bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __btf_resolve_helper_id()

Prevent __btf_resolve_helper_id() from dereferencing `btf_vmlinux`
as NULL. This patch fixes the following syzbot bug:

    https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f823224ada908fa5c207902a5a62065e53ca0fcc

Reported-by: syzbot+ee09bda7017345f1fbe6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200714180904.277512-1-yepeilin.cs@gmail.com

kernel/bpf/btf.c

@@ -4058,6 +4058,11 @@ static int __btf_resolve_helper_id(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, void *fn,
 	const char *tname, *sym;
 	u32 btf_id, i;
 
+	if (!btf_vmlinux) {
+		bpf_log(log, "btf_vmlinux doesn't exist\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (IS_ERR(btf_vmlinux)) {
 		bpf_log(log, "btf_vmlinux is malformed\n");
 		return -EINVAL;