memblock tests: add generic NUMA tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw

Add tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw() where the simulated physical
memory is set up with multiple NUMA nodes. Additionally, all but one of
these tests set nid != NUMA_NO_NODE. All tests are run for both top-down
and bottom-up allocation directions.

The tested scenarios are:

Range unrestricted:
- region cannot be allocated:
      + there are no previously reserved regions, but requested node is
        too small
      + the requested node is fully reserved
      + the requested node is partially reserved and does not have
        enough space
      + none of the nodes have enough memory to allocate the region

Range restricted:
- region can be allocated in the specific node requested without
  dropping min_addr:
      + the range fully overlaps with the node, and there are adjacent
        reserved regions
- region cannot be allocated:
      + range partially overlaps with two different nodes, where the
        second node is the requested node
      + range overlaps with multiple nodes along node boundaries, and
        the requested node starts after max_addr
      + nid is set to NUMA_NO_NODE and the total range can fit the
        region, but the range is split between two nodes and everything
        else is reserved
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <remckee0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51b14da46e6591428df3aefc5acc7dca9341a541.1667802195.git.remckee0@gmail.com

tools/testing/memblock/tests/alloc_exact_nid_api.c

@@ -560,6 +560,390 @@ static int alloc_exact_nid_bottom_up_numa_no_overlap_low_check(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * A test that tries to allocate a memory region in a specific NUMA node that
+ * does not have enough memory to allocate a region of the requested size:
+ *
+ *  |   +-----+                            |
+ *  |   | req |                            |
+ *  +---+-----+----------------------------+
+ *
+ *  +---------+
+ *  |   rgn   |
+ *  +---------+
+ *
+ * Expect no allocation to happen.
+ */
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_small_node_generic_check(void)
+{
+	int nid_req = 1;
+	struct memblock_region *req_node = &memblock.memory.regions[nid_req];
+	void *allocated_ptr = NULL;
+	phys_addr_t size;
+	phys_addr_t min_addr;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr;
+
+	PREFIX_PUSH();
+	setup_numa_memblock(node_fractions);
+
+	size = SZ_2 * req_node->size;
+	min_addr = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
+	max_addr = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
+
+	allocated_ptr = memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
+						     min_addr, max_addr,
+						     nid_req);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(allocated_ptr, NULL);
+
+	test_pass_pop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A test that tries to allocate a memory region in a specific NUMA node that
+ * is fully reserved:
+ *
+ *  |              +---------+             |
+ *  |              |requested|             |
+ *  +--------------+---------+-------------+
+ *
+ *  |              +---------+             |
+ *  |              | reserved|             |
+ *  +--------------+---------+-------------+
+ *
+ * Expect no allocation to happen.
+ */
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_node_reserved_generic_check(void)
+{
+	int nid_req = 2;
+	struct memblock_region *req_node = &memblock.memory.regions[nid_req];
+	void *allocated_ptr = NULL;
+	phys_addr_t size;
+	phys_addr_t min_addr;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr;
+
+	PREFIX_PUSH();
+	setup_numa_memblock(node_fractions);
+
+	size = req_node->size;
+	min_addr = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
+	max_addr = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
+
+	memblock_reserve(req_node->base, req_node->size);
+	allocated_ptr = memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
+						     min_addr, max_addr,
+						     nid_req);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(allocated_ptr, NULL);
+
+	test_pass_pop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A test that tries to allocate a memory region in a specific NUMA node that
+ * is partially reserved and does not have enough contiguous memory for the
+ * allocated region:
+ *
+ *  |           +-----------------------+    |
+ *  |           |       requested       |    |
+ *  +-----------+-----------------------+----+
+ *
+ *  |                 +----------+           |
+ *  |                 | reserved |           |
+ *  +-----------------+----------+-----------+
+ *
+ * Expect no allocation to happen.
+ */
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_part_reserved_fail_generic_check(void)
+{
+	int nid_req = 4;
+	struct memblock_region *req_node = &memblock.memory.regions[nid_req];
+	void *allocated_ptr = NULL;
+	struct region r1;
+	phys_addr_t size;
+	phys_addr_t min_addr;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr;
+
+	PREFIX_PUSH();
+	setup_numa_memblock(node_fractions);
+
+	ASSERT_LE(SZ_4, req_node->size);
+	size = req_node->size / SZ_2;
+	r1.base = req_node->base + (size / SZ_2);
+	r1.size = size;
+
+	min_addr = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
+	max_addr = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
+
+	memblock_reserve(r1.base, r1.size);
+	allocated_ptr = memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
+						     min_addr, max_addr,
+						     nid_req);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(allocated_ptr, NULL);
+
+	test_pass_pop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A test that tries to allocate a memory region that spans over the min_addr
+ * and max_addr range and overlaps with two different nodes, where the second
+ * node is the requested node:
+ *
+ *                               min_addr
+ *                               |         max_addr
+ *                               |         |
+ *                               v         v
+ *  |      +--------------------------+---------+                |
+ *  |      |        first node        |requested|                |
+ *  +------+--------------------------+---------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Expect no allocation to happen.
+ */
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_range_high_generic_check(void)
+{
+	int nid_req = 3;
+	struct memblock_region *req_node = &memblock.memory.regions[nid_req];
+	void *allocated_ptr = NULL;
+	phys_addr_t size = SZ_512;
+	phys_addr_t min_addr;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr;
+
+	PREFIX_PUSH();
+	setup_numa_memblock(node_fractions);
+
+	min_addr = req_node->base - SZ_256;
+	max_addr = min_addr + size;
+
+	allocated_ptr = memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
+						     min_addr, max_addr,
+						     nid_req);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(allocated_ptr, NULL);
+
+	test_pass_pop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A test that tries to allocate memory within min_addr and max_add range when
+ * the requested node and the range do not overlap, and requested node starts
+ * after max_addr. The range overlaps with multiple nodes along node
+ * boundaries:
+ *
+ *        min_addr
+ *        |                                 max_addr
+ *        |                                 |
+ *        v                                 v
+ *  |     +----------+----...----+----------+        +-----------+   |
+ *  |     | min node |    ...    | max node |        | requested |   |
+ *  +-----+----------+----...----+----------+--------+-----------+---+
+ *
+ * Expect no allocation to happen.
+ */
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_no_overlap_high_generic_check(void)
+{
+	int nid_req = 7;
+	struct memblock_region *min_node = &memblock.memory.regions[2];
+	struct memblock_region *max_node = &memblock.memory.regions[5];
+	void *allocated_ptr = NULL;
+	phys_addr_t size = SZ_64;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr;
+	phys_addr_t min_addr;
+
+	PREFIX_PUSH();
+	setup_numa_memblock(node_fractions);
+
+	min_addr = min_node->base;
+	max_addr = region_end(max_node);
+
+	allocated_ptr = memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
+						     min_addr, max_addr,
+						     nid_req);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(allocated_ptr, NULL);
+
+	test_pass_pop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A test that tries to allocate a memory region in a specific NUMA node that
+ * does not have enough memory to allocate a region of the requested size.
+ * Additionally, none of the nodes have enough memory to allocate the region:
+ *
+ * +-----------------------------------+
+ * |                new                |
+ * +-----------------------------------+
+ *     |-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------|
+ *     | node0 | node1 | node2 | node3 | node4 | node5 | node6 | node7 |
+ *     +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
+ *
+ * Expect no allocation to happen.
+ */
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_large_region_generic_check(void)
+{
+	int nid_req = 3;
+	void *allocated_ptr = NULL;
+	phys_addr_t size = MEM_SIZE / SZ_2;
+	phys_addr_t min_addr;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr;
+
+	PREFIX_PUSH();
+	setup_numa_memblock(node_fractions);
+
+	min_addr = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
+	max_addr = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
+
+	allocated_ptr = memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
+						     min_addr, max_addr,
+						     nid_req);
+	ASSERT_EQ(allocated_ptr, NULL);
+
+	test_pass_pop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A test that tries to allocate memory within min_addr and max_addr range when
+ * there are two reserved regions at the borders. The requested node starts at
+ * min_addr and ends at max_addr and is the same size as the region to be
+ * allocated:
+ *
+ *                     min_addr
+ *                     |                       max_addr
+ *                     |                       |
+ *                     v                       v
+ *  |      +-----------+-----------------------+-----------------------|
+ *  |      |   node5   |       requested       |         node7         |
+ *  +------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
+ *                     +                       +
+ *  |             +----+-----------------------+----+                  |
+ *  |             | r2 |          new          | r1 |                  |
+ *  +-------------+----+-----------------------+----+------------------+
+ *
+ * Expect to merge all of the regions into one. The region counter and total
+ * size fields get updated.
+ */
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_reserved_full_merge_generic_check(void)
+{
+	int nid_req = 6;
+	int nid_next = nid_req + 1;
+	struct memblock_region *new_rgn = &memblock.reserved.regions[0];
+	struct memblock_region *req_node = &memblock.memory.regions[nid_req];
+	struct memblock_region *next_node = &memblock.memory.regions[nid_next];
+	void *allocated_ptr = NULL;
+	struct region r1, r2;
+	phys_addr_t size = req_node->size;
+	phys_addr_t total_size;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr;
+	phys_addr_t min_addr;
+
+	PREFIX_PUSH();
+	setup_numa_memblock(node_fractions);
+
+	r1.base = next_node->base;
+	r1.size = SZ_128;
+
+	r2.size = SZ_128;
+	r2.base = r1.base - (size + r2.size);
+
+	total_size = r1.size + r2.size + size;
+	min_addr = r2.base + r2.size;
+	max_addr = r1.base;
+
+	memblock_reserve(r1.base, r1.size);
+	memblock_reserve(r2.base, r2.size);
+
+	allocated_ptr = memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
+						     min_addr, max_addr,
+						     nid_req);
+
+	ASSERT_NE(allocated_ptr, NULL);
+	ASSERT_MEM_NE(allocated_ptr, 0, size);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(new_rgn->size, total_size);
+	ASSERT_EQ(new_rgn->base, r2.base);
+
+	ASSERT_LE(new_rgn->base, req_node->base);
+	ASSERT_LE(region_end(req_node), region_end(new_rgn));
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.reserved.cnt, 1);
+	ASSERT_EQ(memblock.reserved.total_size, total_size);
+
+	test_pass_pop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A test that tries to allocate memory within min_addr and max_add range,
+ * where the total range can fit the region, but it is split between two nodes
+ * and everything else is reserved. Additionally, nid is set to NUMA_NO_NODE
+ * instead of requesting a specific node:
+ *
+ *                         +-----------+
+ *                         |    new    |
+ *                         +-----------+
+ *  |      +---------------------+-----------|
+ *  |      |      prev node      | next node |
+ *  +------+---------------------+-----------+
+ *                         +           +
+ *  |----------------------+           +-----|
+ *  |          r1          |           |  r2 |
+ *  +----------------------+-----------+-----+
+ *                         ^           ^
+ *                         |           |
+ *                         |           max_addr
+ *                         |
+ *                         min_addr
+ *
+ * Expect no allocation to happen.
+ */
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_all_reserved_generic_check(void)
+{
+	void *allocated_ptr = NULL;
+	struct memblock_region *next_node = &memblock.memory.regions[7];
+	struct region r1, r2;
+	phys_addr_t size = SZ_256;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr;
+	phys_addr_t min_addr;
+
+	PREFIX_PUSH();
+	setup_numa_memblock(node_fractions);
+
+	r2.base = next_node->base + SZ_128;
+	r2.size = memblock_end_of_DRAM() - r2.base;
+
+	r1.size = MEM_SIZE - (r2.size + size);
+	r1.base = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
+
+	min_addr = r1.base + r1.size;
+	max_addr = r2.base;
+
+	memblock_reserve(r1.base, r1.size);
+	memblock_reserve(r2.base, r2.size);
+
+	allocated_ptr = memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
+						     min_addr, max_addr,
+						     NUMA_NO_NODE);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(allocated_ptr, NULL);
+
+	test_pass_pop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Test case wrappers for NUMA tests */
 static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_simple_check(void)
 {
@@ -616,6 +1000,78 @@ static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_no_overlap_low_check(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_small_node_check(void)
+{
+	test_print("\tRunning %s...\n", __func__);
+	run_top_down(alloc_exact_nid_numa_small_node_generic_check);
+	run_bottom_up(alloc_exact_nid_numa_small_node_generic_check);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_node_reserved_check(void)
+{
+	test_print("\tRunning %s...\n", __func__);
+	run_top_down(alloc_exact_nid_numa_node_reserved_generic_check);
+	run_bottom_up(alloc_exact_nid_numa_node_reserved_generic_check);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_part_reserved_fail_check(void)
+{
+	test_print("\tRunning %s...\n", __func__);
+	run_top_down(alloc_exact_nid_numa_part_reserved_fail_generic_check);
+	run_bottom_up(alloc_exact_nid_numa_part_reserved_fail_generic_check);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_range_high_check(void)
+{
+	test_print("\tRunning %s...\n", __func__);
+	run_top_down(alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_range_high_generic_check);
+	run_bottom_up(alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_range_high_generic_check);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_no_overlap_high_check(void)
+{
+	test_print("\tRunning %s...\n", __func__);
+	run_top_down(alloc_exact_nid_numa_no_overlap_high_generic_check);
+	run_bottom_up(alloc_exact_nid_numa_no_overlap_high_generic_check);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_large_region_check(void)
+{
+	test_print("\tRunning %s...\n", __func__);
+	run_top_down(alloc_exact_nid_numa_large_region_generic_check);
+	run_bottom_up(alloc_exact_nid_numa_large_region_generic_check);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_reserved_full_merge_check(void)
+{
+	test_print("\tRunning %s...\n", __func__);
+	run_top_down(alloc_exact_nid_numa_reserved_full_merge_generic_check);
+	run_bottom_up(alloc_exact_nid_numa_reserved_full_merge_generic_check);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_all_reserved_check(void)
+{
+	test_print("\tRunning %s...\n", __func__);
+	run_top_down(alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_all_reserved_generic_check);
+	run_bottom_up(alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_all_reserved_generic_check);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int __memblock_alloc_exact_nid_numa_checks(void)
 {
 	test_print("Running %s NUMA tests...\n", FUNC_NAME);
@@ -626,6 +1082,15 @@ int __memblock_alloc_exact_nid_numa_checks(void)
 	alloc_exact_nid_numa_no_overlap_split_check();
 	alloc_exact_nid_numa_no_overlap_low_check();
 
+	alloc_exact_nid_numa_small_node_check();
+	alloc_exact_nid_numa_node_reserved_check();
+	alloc_exact_nid_numa_part_reserved_fail_check();
+	alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_range_high_check();
+	alloc_exact_nid_numa_no_overlap_high_check();
+	alloc_exact_nid_numa_large_region_check();
+	alloc_exact_nid_numa_reserved_full_merge_check();
+	alloc_exact_nid_numa_split_all_reserved_check();
+
 	return 0;
 }