Merge tag 'mtd/for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux

Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
 "MTD changes:
   - blkdevs:
       - Simplify the refcounting in blktrans_{open, release}
       - Simplify blktrans_getgeo
       - Remove blktrans_ref_mutex
       - Simplify blktrans_dev_get
       - Use lockdep_assert_held
       - Don't hold del_mtd_blktrans_dev in blktrans_{open, release}
   - ftl:
       - Don't cast away the type when calling add_mtd_blktrans_dev
       - Don't cast away the type when calling add_mtd_blktrans_dev
       - Use container_of() rather than cast
       - Fix use-after-free
       - Add discard support
       - Allow use of MTD_RAM for testing purposes
   - concat:
       - Check _read, _write callbacks existence before assignment
       - Judge callback existence based on the master
   - maps:
       - Maps: remove dead MTD map driver for PMC-Sierra MSP boards
   - mtdblock:
       - Warn if added for a NAND device
       - Add comment about UBI block devices
       - Update old JFFS2 mention in Kconfig
   - partitions:
       - Redboot: convert to YAML

  NAND core changes:
   - Repair Miquel Raynal's email address in MAINTAINERS
   - Fix a couple of spelling mistakes in Kconfig
   - bbt: Skip bad blocks when searching for the BBT in NAND
   - Remove never changed ret variable

  Raw NAND changes:
   - cafe: Fix a resource leak in the error handling path of 'cafe_nand_probe()'
   - intel: Fix error handling in probe
   - omap: Fix kernel doc warning on 'calcuate' typo
   - gpmc: Fix the ECC bytes vs. OOB bytes equation

  SPI-NAND core changes:
   - Properly fill the OOB area.
   - Fix comment

  SPI-NAND drivers changes:
   - macronix: Add Quad support for serial NAND flash"

* tag 'mtd/for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (30 commits)
  mtd: rawnand: cafe: Fix a resource leak in the error handling path of 'cafe_nand_probe()'
  mtd_blkdevs: simplify the refcounting in blktrans_{open, release}
  mtd_blkdevs: simplify blktrans_getgeo
  mtd_blkdevs: remove blktrans_ref_mutex
  mtd_blkdevs: simplify blktrans_dev_get
  mtd/rfd_ftl: don't cast away the type when calling add_mtd_blktrans_dev
  mtd/ftl: don't cast away the type when calling add_mtd_blktrans_dev
  mtd_blkdevs: use lockdep_assert_held
  mtd_blkdevs: don't hold del_mtd_blktrans_dev in blktrans_{open, release}
  mtd: rawnand: intel: Fix error handling in probe
  mtd: mtdconcat: Check _read, _write callbacks existence before assignment
  mtd: mtdconcat: Judge callback existence based on the master
  mtd: maps: remove dead MTD map driver for PMC-Sierra MSP boards
  mtd: rfd_ftl: use container_of() rather than cast
  mtd: rfd_ftl: fix use-after-free
  mtd: rfd_ftl: add discard support
  mtd: rfd_ftl: allow use of MTD_RAM for testing purposes
  mtdblock: Warn if added for a NAND device
  mtd: spinand: macronix: Add Quad support for serial NAND flash
  mtdblock: Add comment about UBI block devices
  ...

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ on various other factors also like;
 	so the device should have enough free bytes available its OOB/Spare
 	area to accommodate ECC for entire page. In general following expression
 	helps in determining if given device can accommodate ECC syndrome:
-	"2 + (PAGESIZE / 512) * ECC_BYTES" >= OOBSIZE"
+	"2 + (PAGESIZE / 512) * ECC_BYTES" <= OOBSIZE"
 	where
 		OOBSIZE		number of bytes in OOB/spare area
 		PAGESIZE	number of bytes in main-area of device page

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/redboot-fis.txt

-RedBoot FLASH Image System (FIS) Partitions
-===========================================
-
-The FLASH Image System (FIS) directory is a flash description
-format closely associated with the RedBoot boot loader.
-
-It uses one single flash eraseblock in the flash to store an index of
-all images in the flash.
-
-This block size will vary depending on flash but is typically
-32 KB in size.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : (required) must be "redboot-fis"
-- fis-index-block : (required) a index to the eraseblock containing
-  the FIS directory on this device. On a flash memory with 32KB
-  eraseblocks, 0 means the first eraseblock at 0x00000000, 1 means the
-  second eraseblock at 0x00008000 and so on.
-
-Example:
-
-flash@0 {
-	partitions {
-		compatible = "redboot-fis";
-		fis-index-block = <0>;
-	};
-};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/redboot-fis.yaml

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/partitions/redboot-fis.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: RedBoot FLASH Image System (FIS) Partitions
+
+description: The FLASH Image System (FIS) directory is a flash description
+    format closely associated with the RedBoot boot loader.
+    It uses one single flash eraseblock in the flash to store an index of
+    all images in the flash.
+    This block size will vary depending on flash but is typically
+    32 KB in size.
+
+maintainers:
+  - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    const: redboot-fis
+
+  fis-index-block:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+    description: a index to the eraseblock containing the FIS directory on this
+      device. On a flash memory with 32KB eraseblocks, 0 means the first
+      eraseblock at 0x00000000, 1 means the second eraseblock at 0x00008000 and so on.
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - fis-index-block
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    flash {
+      partitions {
+        compatible = "redboot-fis";
+        fis-index-block = <0>;
+      };
+    };

MAINTAINERS

@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ F:	drivers/amba/
 F:	include/linux/amba/bus.h
 
 ARM PRIMECELL PL35X NAND CONTROLLER DRIVER
-M:	Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com@bootlin.com>
+M:	Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
 M:	Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@xilinx.com>
 L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -1504,7 +1504,7 @@ F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm,pl353-nand-r2p1.yaml
 F:	drivers/mtd/nand/raw/pl35x-nand-controller.c
 
 ARM PRIMECELL PL35X SMC DRIVER
-M:	Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com@bootlin.com>
+M:	Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
 M:	Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@xilinx.com>
 L:	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 S:	Maintained

drivers/mtd/Kconfig

@@ -45,10 +45,9 @@ config MTD_BLOCK
 	  on RAM chips in this manner. This block device is a user of MTD
 	  devices performing that function.
 
-	  At the moment, it is also required for the Journalling Flash File
-	  System(s) to obtain a handle on the MTD device when it's mounted
-	  (although JFFS and JFFS2 don't actually use any of the functionality
-	  of the mtdblock device).
+	  Note that mounting a JFFS2 filesystem doesn't require using mtdblock.
+	  It's possible to mount a rootfs using the MTD device on the "root="
+	  bootargs as "root=mtd2" or "root=mtd:name_of_device".
 
 	  Later, it may be extended to perform read/erase/modify/write cycles
 	  on flash chips to emulate a smaller block size. Needless to say,
@@ -70,6 +69,9 @@ config MTD_BLOCK_RO
 	  You do not need this option for use with the DiskOnChip devices. For
 	  those, enable NFTL support (CONFIG_NFTL) instead.
 
+comment "Note that in some cases UBI block is preferred. See MTD_UBI_BLOCK."
+	depends on MTD_BLOCK || MTD_BLOCK_RO
+
 config FTL
 	tristate "FTL (Flash Translation Layer) support"
 	depends on BLOCK

drivers/mtd/ftl.c

@@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ static void ftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 
 		partition->mbd.tr = tr;
 		partition->mbd.devnum = -1;
-		if (!add_mtd_blktrans_dev((void *)partition))
+		if (!add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&partition->mbd))
 			return;
 	}
 

drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig

@@ -127,29 +127,6 @@ config MTD_PHYSMAP_GPIO_ADDR
 	  Extend the physmap driver to allow flashes to be partially
 	  physically addressed and assisted by GPIOs.
 
-config MTD_PMC_MSP_EVM
-	tristate "CFI Flash device mapped on PMC-Sierra MSP"
-	depends on PMC_MSP && MTD_CFI
-	help
-	  This provides a 'mapping' driver which supports the way
-	  in which user-programmable flash chips are connected on the
-	  PMC-Sierra MSP eval/demo boards.
-
-choice
-	prompt "Maximum mappable memory available for flash IO"
-	depends on MTD_PMC_MSP_EVM
-	default MSP_FLASH_MAP_LIMIT_32M
-
-config MSP_FLASH_MAP_LIMIT_32M
-	bool "32M"
-
-endchoice
-
-config MSP_FLASH_MAP_LIMIT
-	hex
-	default "0x02000000"
-	depends on MSP_FLASH_MAP_LIMIT_32M
-
 config MTD_SUN_UFLASH
 	tristate "Sun Microsystems userflash support"
 	depends on SPARC && MTD_CFI && PCI

drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ physmap-objs-$(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_IXP4XX) += physmap-ixp4xx.o
 physmap-objs			:= $(physmap-objs-y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP)	+= physmap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_PISMO)		+= pismo.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_PMC_MSP_EVM)   += pmcmsp-flash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_PCMCIA)	+= pcmciamtd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SA1100)	+= sa1100-flash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SBC_GXX)	+= sbc_gxx.o

drivers/mtd/maps/pmcmsp-flash.c

-/*
- * Mapping of a custom board with both AMD CFI and JEDEC flash in partitions.
- * Config with both CFI and JEDEC device support.
- *
- * Basically physmap.c with the addition of partitions and
- * an array of mapping info to accommodate more than one flash type per board.
- *
- * Copyright 2005-2007 PMC-Sierra, Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
- *  THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED   ``AS  IS'' AND   ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- *  WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
- *  NO  EVENT  SHALL   THE AUTHOR  BE    LIABLE FOR ANY   DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- *  NOT LIMITED   TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- *  USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
- *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
- *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
-
-#include <asm/io.h>
-
-#include <msp_prom.h>
-#include <msp_regs.h>
-
-
-static struct mtd_info **msp_flash;
-static struct mtd_partition **msp_parts;
-static struct map_info *msp_maps;
-static int fcnt;
-
-#define DEBUG_MARKER printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s[%d]\n", __func__, __LINE__)
-
-static int __init init_msp_flash(void)
-{
-	int i, j, ret = -ENOMEM;
-	int offset, coff;
-	char *env;
-	int pcnt;
-	char flash_name[] = "flash0";
-	char part_name[] = "flash0_0";
-	unsigned addr, size;
-
-	/* If ELB is disabled by "ful-mux" mode, we can't get at flash */
-	if ((*DEV_ID_REG & DEV_ID_SINGLE_PC) &&
-	    (*ELB_1PC_EN_REG & SINGLE_PCCARD)) {
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Single PC Card mode: no flash access\n");
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-
-	/* examine the prom environment for flash devices */
-	for (fcnt = 0; (env = prom_getenv(flash_name)); fcnt++)
-		flash_name[5] = '0' + fcnt + 1;
-
-	if (fcnt < 1)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Found %d PMC flash devices\n", fcnt);
-
-	msp_flash = kcalloc(fcnt, sizeof(*msp_flash), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!msp_flash)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	msp_parts = kcalloc(fcnt, sizeof(*msp_parts), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!msp_parts)
-		goto free_msp_flash;
-
-	msp_maps = kcalloc(fcnt, sizeof(*msp_maps), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!msp_maps)
-		goto free_msp_parts;
-
-	/* loop over the flash devices, initializing each */
-	for (i = 0; i < fcnt; i++) {
-		/* examine the prom environment for flash partititions */
-		part_name[5] = '0' + i;
-		part_name[7] = '0';
-		for (pcnt = 0; (env = prom_getenv(part_name)); pcnt++)
-			part_name[7] = '0' + pcnt + 1;
-
-		if (pcnt == 0) {
-			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Skipping flash device %d "
-				"(no partitions defined)\n", i);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		msp_parts[i] = kcalloc(pcnt, sizeof(struct mtd_partition),
-				       GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!msp_parts[i])
-			goto cleanup_loop;
-
-		/* now initialize the devices proper */
-		flash_name[5] = '0' + i;
-		env = prom_getenv(flash_name);
-
-		if (sscanf(env, "%x:%x", &addr, &size) < 2) {
-			ret = -ENXIO;
-			kfree(msp_parts[i]);
-			goto cleanup_loop;
-		}
-		addr = CPHYSADDR(addr);
-
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE
-			"MSP flash device \"%s\": 0x%08x at 0x%08x\n",
-			flash_name, size, addr);
-		/* This must matchs the actual size of the flash chip */
-		msp_maps[i].size = size;
-		msp_maps[i].phys = addr;
-
-		/*
-		 * Platforms have a specific limit of the size of memory
-		 * which may be mapped for flash:
-		 */
-		if (size > CONFIG_MSP_FLASH_MAP_LIMIT)
-			size = CONFIG_MSP_FLASH_MAP_LIMIT;
-
-		msp_maps[i].virt = ioremap(addr, size);
-		if (msp_maps[i].virt == NULL) {
-			ret = -ENXIO;
-			kfree(msp_parts[i]);
-			goto cleanup_loop;
-		}
-
-		msp_maps[i].bankwidth = 1;
-		msp_maps[i].name = kstrndup(flash_name, 7, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!msp_maps[i].name) {
-			iounmap(msp_maps[i].virt);
-			kfree(msp_parts[i]);
-			goto cleanup_loop;
-		}
-
-		for (j = 0; j < pcnt; j++) {
-			part_name[5] = '0' + i;
-			part_name[7] = '0' + j;
-
-			env = prom_getenv(part_name);
-
-			if (sscanf(env, "%x:%x:%n", &offset, &size,
-						&coff) < 2) {
-				ret = -ENXIO;
-				kfree(msp_maps[i].name);
-				iounmap(msp_maps[i].virt);
-				kfree(msp_parts[i]);
-				goto cleanup_loop;
-			}
-
-			msp_parts[i][j].size = size;
-			msp_parts[i][j].offset = offset;
-			msp_parts[i][j].name = env + coff;
-		}
-
-		/* now probe and add the device */
-		simple_map_init(&msp_maps[i]);
-		msp_flash[i] = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &msp_maps[i]);
-		if (msp_flash[i]) {
-			msp_flash[i]->owner = THIS_MODULE;
-			mtd_device_register(msp_flash[i], msp_parts[i], pcnt);
-		} else {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "map probe failed for flash\n");
-			ret = -ENXIO;
-			kfree(msp_maps[i].name);
-			iounmap(msp_maps[i].virt);
-			kfree(msp_parts[i]);
-			goto cleanup_loop;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-cleanup_loop:
-	while (i--) {
-		mtd_device_unregister(msp_flash[i]);
-		map_destroy(msp_flash[i]);
-		kfree(msp_maps[i].name);
-		iounmap(msp_maps[i].virt);
-		kfree(msp_parts[i]);
-	}
-	kfree(msp_maps);
-free_msp_parts:
-	kfree(msp_parts);
-free_msp_flash:
-	kfree(msp_flash);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void __exit cleanup_msp_flash(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < fcnt; i++) {
-		mtd_device_unregister(msp_flash[i]);
-		map_destroy(msp_flash[i]);
-		iounmap((void *)msp_maps[i].virt);
-
-		/* free the memory */
-		kfree(msp_maps[i].name);
-		kfree(msp_parts[i]);
-	}
-
-	kfree(msp_flash);
-	kfree(msp_parts);
-	kfree(msp_maps);
-}
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("PMC-Sierra, Inc");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for PMC-Sierra MSP boards");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-module_init(init_msp_flash);
-module_exit(cleanup_msp_flash);

drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "mtdcore.h"
 
 static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(blktrans_ref_mutex);
 
 static void blktrans_dev_release(struct kref *kref)
 {
@@ -37,26 +36,9 @@ static void blktrans_dev_release(struct kref *kref)
 	kfree(dev);
 }
 
-static struct mtd_blktrans_dev *blktrans_dev_get(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
-
-	mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
-	dev = disk->private_data;
-
-	if (!dev)
-		goto unlock;
-	kref_get(&dev->ref);
-unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
-	return dev;
-}
-
 static void blktrans_dev_put(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 	kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
-	mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 }
 
 
@@ -201,19 +183,16 @@ static blk_status_t mtd_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 
 static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(bdev->bd_disk);
+	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (!dev)
-		return -ERESTARTSYS; /* FIXME: busy loop! -arnd*/
+	kref_get(&dev->ref);
 
-	mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
 	if (dev->open)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	kref_get(&dev->ref);
 	__module_get(dev->tr->owner);
 
 	if (!dev->mtd)
@@ -233,8 +212,6 @@ static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 unlock:
 	dev->open++;
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-	mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
-	blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 	return ret;
 
 error_release:
@@ -242,27 +219,20 @@ static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 		dev->tr->release(dev);
 error_put:
 	module_put(dev->tr->owner);
-	kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-	mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 	blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(disk);
-
-	if (!dev)
-		return;
+	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = disk->private_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
 	if (--dev->open)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
 	module_put(dev->tr->owner);
 
 	if (dev->mtd) {
@@ -272,18 +242,14 @@ static void blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 	}
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-	mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 	blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 }
 
 static int blktrans_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 {
-	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(bdev->bd_disk);
+	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 	int ret = -ENXIO;
 
-	if (!dev)
-		return ret;
-
 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
 	if (!dev->mtd)
@@ -292,7 +258,6 @@ static int blktrans_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 	ret = dev->tr->getgeo ? dev->tr->getgeo(dev, geo) : -ENOTTY;
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-	blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -315,12 +280,8 @@ int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
 	struct gendisk *gd;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
-		BUG();
-	}
+	lockdep_assert_held(&mtd_table_mutex);
 
-	mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(d, &tr->devs, list) {
 		if (new->devnum == -1) {
 			/* Use first free number */
@@ -332,7 +293,6 @@ int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
 			}
 		} else if (d->devnum == new->devnum) {
 			/* Required number taken */
-			mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		} else if (d->devnum > new->devnum) {
 			/* Required number was free */
@@ -350,14 +310,11 @@ int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
 	 * minor numbers and that the disk naming code below can cope
 	 * with this number. */
 	if (new->devnum > (MINORMASK >> tr->part_bits) ||
-	    (tr->part_bits && new->devnum >= 27 * 26)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
+	    (tr->part_bits && new->devnum >= 27 * 26))
 		return ret;
-	}
 
 	list_add_tail(&new->list, &tr->devs);
  added:
-	mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 
 	mutex_init(&new->lock);
 	kref_init(&new->ref);
@@ -449,10 +406,7 @@ int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
-		BUG();
-	}
+	lockdep_assert_held(&mtd_table_mutex);
 
 	if (old->disk_attributes)
 		sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(old->disk)->kobj,

drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c

@@ -322,6 +322,10 @@ static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
 		dev->mbd.readonly = 1;
 
+	if (mtd_type_is_nand(mtd))
+		pr_warn("%s: MTD device '%s' is NAND, please consider using UBI block devices instead.\n",
+			tr->name, mtd->name);
+
 	if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&dev->mbd))
 		kfree(dev);
 }

drivers/mtd/mtdblock_ro.c

@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	dev->tr = tr;
 	dev->readonly = 1;
 
+	if (mtd_type_is_nand(mtd))
+		pr_warn("%s: MTD device '%s' is NAND, please consider using UBI block devices instead.\n",
+			tr->name, mtd->name);
+
 	if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev))
 		kfree(dev);
 }

drivers/mtd/mtdconcat.c

@@ -641,6 +641,7 @@ struct mtd_info *mtd_concat_create(struct mtd_info *subdev[],	/* subdevices to c
 	int i;
 	size_t size;
 	struct mtd_concat *concat;
+	struct mtd_info *subdev_master = NULL;
 	uint32_t max_erasesize, curr_erasesize;
 	int num_erase_region;
 	int max_writebufsize = 0;
@@ -679,18 +680,24 @@ struct mtd_info *mtd_concat_create(struct mtd_info *subdev[],	/* subdevices to c
 	concat->mtd.subpage_sft = subdev[0]->subpage_sft;
 	concat->mtd.oobsize = subdev[0]->oobsize;
 	concat->mtd.oobavail = subdev[0]->oobavail;
-	if (subdev[0]->_writev)
+
+	subdev_master = mtd_get_master(subdev[0]);
+	if (subdev_master->_writev)
 		concat->mtd._writev = concat_writev;
-	if (subdev[0]->_read_oob)
+	if (subdev_master->_read_oob)
 		concat->mtd._read_oob = concat_read_oob;
-	if (subdev[0]->_write_oob)
+	if (subdev_master->_write_oob)
 		concat->mtd._write_oob = concat_write_oob;
-	if (subdev[0]->_block_isbad)
+	if (subdev_master->_block_isbad)
 		concat->mtd._block_isbad = concat_block_isbad;
-	if (subdev[0]->_block_markbad)
+	if (subdev_master->_block_markbad)
 		concat->mtd._block_markbad = concat_block_markbad;
-	if (subdev[0]->_panic_write)
+	if (subdev_master->_panic_write)
 		concat->mtd._panic_write = concat_panic_write;
+	if (subdev_master->_read)
+		concat->mtd._read = concat_read;
+	if (subdev_master->_write)
+		concat->mtd._write = concat_write;
 
 	concat->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks = subdev[0]->ecc_stats.badblocks;
 
@@ -721,14 +728,22 @@ struct mtd_info *mtd_concat_create(struct mtd_info *subdev[],	/* subdevices to c
 				    subdev[i]->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE;
 		}
 
+		subdev_master = mtd_get_master(subdev[i]);
 		concat->mtd.size += subdev[i]->size;
 		concat->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks +=
 			subdev[i]->ecc_stats.badblocks;
 		if (concat->mtd.writesize   !=  subdev[i]->writesize ||
 		    concat->mtd.subpage_sft != subdev[i]->subpage_sft ||
 		    concat->mtd.oobsize    !=  subdev[i]->oobsize ||
-		    !concat->mtd._read_oob  != !subdev[i]->_read_oob ||
-		    !concat->mtd._write_oob != !subdev[i]->_write_oob) {
+		    !concat->mtd._read_oob  != !subdev_master->_read_oob ||
+		    !concat->mtd._write_oob != !subdev_master->_write_oob) {
+			/*
+			 * Check against subdev[i] for data members, because
+			 * subdev's attributes may be different from master
+			 * mtd device. Check against subdev's master mtd
+			 * device for callbacks, because the existence of
+			 * subdev's callbacks is decided by master mtd device.
+			 */
 			kfree(concat);
 			printk("Incompatible OOB or ECC data on \"%s\"\n",
 			       subdev[i]->name);
@@ -744,8 +759,6 @@ struct mtd_info *mtd_concat_create(struct mtd_info *subdev[],	/* subdevices to c
 	concat->mtd.name = name;
 
 	concat->mtd._erase = concat_erase;
-	concat->mtd._read = concat_read;
-	concat->mtd._write = concat_write;
 	concat->mtd._sync = concat_sync;
 	concat->mtd._lock = concat_lock;
 	concat->mtd._unlock = concat_unlock;

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig

@@ -480,9 +480,9 @@ config MTD_NAND_RICOH
 	select MTD_SM_COMMON
 	help
 	  Enable support for Ricoh R5C852 xD card reader
-	  You also need to enable ether
+	  You also need to enable either
 	  NAND SSFDC (SmartMedia) read only translation layer' or new
-	  expermental, readwrite
+	  experimental, readwrite
 	  'SmartMedia/xD new translation layer'
 
 config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c

@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static int cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 			  "CAFE NAND", mtd);
 	if (err) {
 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Could not register IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq);
-		goto out_ior;
+		goto out_free_rs;
 	}
 
 	/* Disable master reset, enable NAND clock */
@@ -795,6 +795,8 @@ static int cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	/* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
 	cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
 	free_irq(pdev->irq, mtd);
+ out_free_rs:
+	free_rs(cafe->rs);
  out_ior:
 	pci_iounmap(pdev, cafe->mmio);
  out_free_mtd:

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/intel-nand-controller.c

@@ -631,19 +631,26 @@ static int ebu_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	ebu_host->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(ebu_host->clk);
 
 	ebu_host->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(dev, "tx");
-	if (IS_ERR(ebu_host->dma_tx))
-		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ebu_host->dma_tx),
+	if (IS_ERR(ebu_host->dma_tx)) {
+		ret = dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ebu_host->dma_tx),
 				    "failed to request DMA tx chan!.\n");
+		goto err_disable_unprepare_clk;
+	}
 
 	ebu_host->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(dev, "rx");
-	if (IS_ERR(ebu_host->dma_rx))
-		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ebu_host->dma_rx),
+	if (IS_ERR(ebu_host->dma_rx)) {
+		ret = dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ebu_host->dma_rx),
 				    "failed to request DMA rx chan!.\n");
+		ebu_host->dma_rx = NULL;
+		goto err_cleanup_dma;
+	}
 
 	resname = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "addr_sel%d", cs);
 	res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, resname);
-	if (!res)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!res) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_cleanup_dma;
+	}
 	ebu_host->cs[cs].addr_sel = res->start;
 	writel(ebu_host->cs[cs].addr_sel | EBU_ADDR_MASK(5) | EBU_ADDR_SEL_REGEN,
 	       ebu_host->ebu + EBU_ADDR_SEL(cs));
@@ -653,7 +660,8 @@ static int ebu_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	mtd = nand_to_mtd(&ebu_host->chip);
 	if (!mtd->name) {
 		dev_err(ebu_host->dev, "NAND label property is mandatory\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_cleanup_dma;
 	}
 
 	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
@@ -681,6 +689,7 @@ static int ebu_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	nand_cleanup(&ebu_host->chip);
 err_cleanup_dma:
 	ebu_dma_cleanup(ebu_host);
+err_disable_unprepare_clk:
 	clk_disable_unprepare(ebu_host->clk);
 
 	return ret;

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/meson_nand.c

@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ static int meson_nfc_rw_cmd_prepare_and_execute(struct nand_chip *nand,
 	u32 *addrs = nfc->cmdfifo.rw.addrs;
 	u32 cs = nfc->param.chip_select;
 	u32 cmd0, cmd_num, row_start;
-	int ret = 0, i;
+	int i;
 
 	cmd_num = sizeof(struct nand_rw_cmd) / sizeof(int);
 
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ static int meson_nfc_rw_cmd_prepare_and_execute(struct nand_chip *nand,
 		meson_nfc_cmd_idle(nfc, nfc->timing.tadl);
 	}
 
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int meson_nfc_write_page_sub(struct nand_chip *nand,

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_bbt.c

@@ -447,6 +447,35 @@ static int scan_block_fast(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Check if a potential BBT block is marked as bad */
+static int bbt_block_checkbad(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *td,
+			      loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *bd = this->badblock_pattern;
+
+	/*
+	 * No need to check for a bad BBT block if the BBM area overlaps with
+	 * the bad block table marker area in OOB since writing a BBM here
+	 * invalidates the bad block table marker anyway.
+	 */
+	if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) &&
+	    td->offs >= bd->offs && td->offs < bd->offs + bd->len)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * There is no point in checking for a bad block marker if writing
+	 * such marker is not supported
+	 */
+	if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM ||
+	    this->options & NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (scan_block_fast(this, bd, offs, buf) > 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device
  * @this: NAND chip object
@@ -560,6 +589,10 @@ static int search_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf,
 			int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
 			loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
 
+			/* Check if block is marked bad */
+			if (bbt_block_checkbad(this, td, offs, buf))
+				continue;
+
 			/* Read first page */
 			scan_read(this, buf, offs, mtd->writesize, td);
 			if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) {

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c

@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ static int omap_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *dat,
 }
 
 /**
- * omap_calcuate_ecc - Generate non-inverted ECC bytes.
+ * omap_calculate_ecc - Generate non-inverted ECC bytes.
  * @chip: NAND chip object
  * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
  * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer

drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c

@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@ static int spinand_ondie_ecc_prepare_io_req(struct nand_device *nand,
 	struct spinand_device *spinand = nand_to_spinand(nand);
 	bool enable = (req->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW);
 
+	memset(spinand->oobbuf, 0xff, nanddev_per_page_oobsize(nand));
+
 	/* Only enable or disable the engine */
 	return spinand_ecc_enable(spinand, enable);
 }
@@ -307,7 +309,7 @@ static int spinand_ondie_ecc_finish_io_req(struct nand_device *nand,
 	if (req->type == NAND_PAGE_WRITE)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Finish a page write: check the status, report errors/bitflips */
+	/* Finish a page read: check the status, report errors/bitflips */
 	ret = spinand_check_ecc_status(spinand, engine_conf->status);
 	if (ret == -EBADMSG)
 		mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;

drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
 					      &write_cache_variants,
 					      &update_cache_variants),
-		     0,
+		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
 				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF4GE4AD",
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
 					      &write_cache_variants,
 					      &update_cache_variants),
-		     0,
+		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
 				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF1G24AD",
@@ -146,16 +146,16 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
 					      &write_cache_variants,
 					      &update_cache_variants),
-		     0,
+		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF2G24AD",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x24),
-		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 40, 1, 1, 1),
+		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 40, 2, 1, 1),
 		     NAND_ECCREQ(8, 512),
 		     SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
 					      &write_cache_variants,
 					      &update_cache_variants),
-		     0,
+		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF4G24AD",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x35),
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
 					      &write_cache_variants,
 					      &update_cache_variants),
-		     0,
+		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX31LF1GE4BC",
 		     SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0x1e),
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
 					      &write_cache_variants,
 					      &update_cache_variants),
-		     0 /*SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT*/,
+		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
 				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status)),
 	SPINAND_INFO("MX31UF1GE4BC",
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
 		     SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
 					      &write_cache_variants,
 					      &update_cache_variants),
-		     0 /*SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT*/,
+		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
 				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status)),
 

drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static int scan_header(struct partition *part)
 
 static int rfd_ftl_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, u_long sector, char *buf)
 {
-	struct partition *part = (struct partition*)dev;
+	struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
 	u_long addr;
 	size_t retlen;
 	int rc;
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ static int find_free_sector(const struct partition *part, const struct block *bl
 
 static int do_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, u_long sector, char *buf, ulong *old_addr)
 {
-	struct partition *part = (struct partition*)dev;
+	struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
 	struct block *block;
 	u_long addr;
 	int i;
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static int do_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, u_long sector, char *buf,
 
 static int rfd_ftl_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, u_long sector, char *buf)
 {
-	struct partition *part = (struct partition*)dev;
+	struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
 	u_long old_addr;
 	int i;
 	int rc = 0;
@@ -705,9 +705,37 @@ static int rfd_ftl_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, u_long sector, char *
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static int rfd_ftl_discardsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
+			       unsigned long sector, unsigned int nr_sects)
+{
+	struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
+	u_long addr;
+	int rc;
+
+	while (nr_sects) {
+		if (sector >= part->sector_count)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		addr = part->sector_map[sector];
+
+		if (addr != -1) {
+			rc = mark_sector_deleted(part, addr);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+
+			part->sector_map[sector] = -1;
+		}
+
+		sector++;
+		nr_sects--;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int rfd_ftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 {
-	struct partition *part = (struct partition*)dev;
+	struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
 
 	geo->heads = 1;
 	geo->sectors = SECTORS_PER_TRACK;
@@ -720,7 +748,8 @@ static void rfd_ftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
 	struct partition *part;
 
-	if (mtd->type != MTD_NORFLASH || mtd->size > UINT_MAX)
+	if ((mtd->type != MTD_NORFLASH && mtd->type != MTD_RAM) ||
+	    mtd->size > UINT_MAX)
 		return;
 
 	part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -754,7 +783,7 @@ static void rfd_ftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 		printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "name: '%s' type: %d flags %x\n",
 				mtd->name, mtd->type, mtd->flags);
 
-		if (!add_mtd_blktrans_dev((void*)part))
+		if (!add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&part->mbd))
 			return;
 	}
 out:
@@ -763,7 +792,7 @@ static void rfd_ftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 
 static void rfd_ftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
 {
-	struct partition *part = (struct partition*)dev;
+	struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
 	int i;
 
 	for (i=0; i<part->total_blocks; i++) {
@@ -771,10 +800,10 @@ static void rfd_ftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
 			part->mbd.mtd->name, i, part->blocks[i].erases);
 	}
 
-	del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
 	vfree(part->sector_map);
 	kfree(part->header_cache);
 	kfree(part->blocks);
+	del_mtd_blktrans_dev(&part->mbd);
 }
 
 static struct mtd_blktrans_ops rfd_ftl_tr = {
@@ -785,6 +814,7 @@ static struct mtd_blktrans_ops rfd_ftl_tr = {
 
 	.readsect	= rfd_ftl_readsect,
 	.writesect	= rfd_ftl_writesect,
+	.discard	= rfd_ftl_discardsect,
 	.getgeo		= rfd_ftl_getgeo,
 	.add_mtd	= rfd_ftl_add_mtd,
 	.remove_dev	= rfd_ftl_remove_dev,