btrfs: use ilog2() to replace if () branches for btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index()

In function btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(), we use quite some if () to
convert the BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* bits to a index number.

But the truth is, there is really no such need for so many branches at
all.
Since all BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* flags are just one single bit set inside
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILES_MASK, we can easily use ilog2() to calculate
their values.

This calculation has an anchor point, the lowest PROFILE bit, which is
RAID0.

Even it's fixed on-disk format and should never change, here I added
extra compile time checks to make it super safe:

1. Make sure RAID0 is always the lowest bit in PROFILE_MASK
   This is done by finding the first (least significant) bit set of
   RAID0 and PROFILE_MASK & ~RAID0.

2. Make sure RAID0 bit set beyond the highest bit of TYPE_MASK
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

fs/btrfs/volumes.c

@@ -164,24 +164,12 @@ const struct btrfs_raid_attr btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES] = {
  */
 enum btrfs_raid_types __attribute_const__ btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(u64 flags)
 {
-	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
-		return BTRFS_RAID_RAID10;
-	else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1)
-		return BTRFS_RAID_RAID1;
-	else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3)
-		return BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C3;
-	else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4)
-		return BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C4;
-	else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
-		return BTRFS_RAID_DUP;
-	else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
-		return BTRFS_RAID_RAID0;
-	else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
-		return BTRFS_RAID_RAID5;
-	else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
-		return BTRFS_RAID_RAID6;
-
-	return BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE; /* BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SINGLE */
+	const u64 profile = (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
+
+	if (!profile)
+		return BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE;
+
+	return BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(profile);
 }
 
 const char *btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(u64 flags)

fs/btrfs/volumes.h

@@ -17,16 +17,37 @@ extern struct mutex uuid_mutex;
 
 #define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN	SZ_64K
 
+/* Used by sanity check for btrfs_raid_types. */
+#define const_ffs(n) (__builtin_ctzll(n) + 1)
+
+/*
+ * The conversion from BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* bits to btrfs_raid_type requires
+ * RAID0 always to be the lowest profile bit.
+ * Although it's part of on-disk format and should never change, do extra
+ * compile-time sanity checks.
+ */
+static_assert(const_ffs(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) <
+	      const_ffs(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK & ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0));
+static_assert(const_ilog2(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) >
+	      ilog2(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK));
+
+/* ilog2() can handle both constants and variables */
+#define BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(profile)					\
+	ilog2((profile) >> (ilog2(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) - 1))
+
 enum btrfs_raid_types {
-	BTRFS_RAID_RAID10,
-	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1,
-	BTRFS_RAID_DUP,
-	BTRFS_RAID_RAID0,
-	BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE,
-	BTRFS_RAID_RAID5,
-	BTRFS_RAID_RAID6,
-	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C3,
-	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C4,
+	/* SINGLE is the special one as it doesn't have on-disk bit. */
+	BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE  = 0,
+
+	BTRFS_RAID_RAID0   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0),
+	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1),
+	BTRFS_RAID_DUP	   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP),
+	BTRFS_RAID_RAID10  = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10),
+	BTRFS_RAID_RAID5   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5),
+	BTRFS_RAID_RAID6   = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6),
+	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C3 = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3),
+	BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C4 = BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4),
+
 	BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES
 };