Merge tag 'upstream-3.4-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi

Pull UBI changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
 - Reduce memory consumption
 - Fix picking unknown blocks
 - Fix error-path in 'ubi_scan()'
 - Minor clean-ups

* tag 'upstream-3.4-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi:
  UBI: rename MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS to MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS
  UBI: rename peb_buf1 to peb_buf
  UBI: reduce memory consumption
  UBI: fix eraseblock picking criteria
  UBI: fix documentation and improve readability
  UBI: fix error handling in ubi_scan()

drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c

@@ -945,12 +945,8 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset)
 		goto out_free;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
-	ubi->peb_buf1 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
-	if (!ubi->peb_buf1)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	ubi->peb_buf2 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
-	if (!ubi->peb_buf2)
+	ubi->peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
+	if (!ubi->peb_buf)
 		goto out_free;
 
 	err = ubi_debugging_init_dev(ubi);
@@ -1029,8 +1025,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset)
 out_debugging:
 	ubi_debugging_exit_dev(ubi);
 out_free:
-	vfree(ubi->peb_buf1);
-	vfree(ubi->peb_buf2);
+	vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
 	if (ref)
 		put_device(&ubi->dev);
 	else
@@ -1101,8 +1096,7 @@ int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway)
 	vfree(ubi->vtbl);
 	put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd);
 	ubi_debugging_exit_dev(ubi);
-	vfree(ubi->peb_buf1);
-	vfree(ubi->peb_buf2);
+	vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
 	ubi_msg("mtd%d is detached from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi->ubi_num);
 	put_device(&ubi->dev);
 	return 0;

drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c

@@ -529,18 +529,18 @@ static int recover_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int vol_id, int lnum,
 
 	data_size = offset + len;
 	mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
-	memset(ubi->peb_buf1 + offset, 0xFF, len);
+	memset(ubi->peb_buf + offset, 0xFF, len);
 
 	/* Read everything before the area where the write failure happened */
 	if (offset > 0) {
-		err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, pnum, 0, offset);
+		err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, offset);
 		if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
 			goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	memcpy(ubi->peb_buf1 + offset, buf, len);
+	memcpy(ubi->peb_buf + offset, buf, len);
 
-	err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, new_pnum, 0, data_size);
+	err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, new_pnum, 0, data_size);
 	if (err) {
 		mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
 		goto write_error;
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ static int is_error_sane(int err)
  * physical eraseblock @to. The @vid_hdr buffer may be changed by this
  * function. Returns:
  *   o %0 in case of success;
- *   o %MOVE_CANCEL_RACE, %MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR, %MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS, etc;
+ *   o %MOVE_CANCEL_RACE, %MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR, %MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS, etc;
  *   o a negative error code in case of failure.
  */
 int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
@@ -1053,13 +1053,13 @@ int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
 
 	/*
 	 * OK, now the LEB is locked and we can safely start moving it. Since
-	 * this function utilizes the @ubi->peb_buf1 buffer which is shared
+	 * this function utilizes the @ubi->peb_buf buffer which is shared
 	 * with some other functions - we lock the buffer by taking the
 	 * @ubi->buf_mutex.
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
 	dbg_wl("read %d bytes of data", aldata_size);
-	err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, from, 0, aldata_size);
+	err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, from, 0, aldata_size);
 	if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
 		ubi_warn("error %d while reading data from PEB %d",
 			 err, from);
@@ -1079,10 +1079,10 @@ int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
 	 */
 	if (vid_hdr->vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
 		aldata_size = data_size =
-			ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, data_size);
+			ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, data_size);
 
 	cond_resched();
-	crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->peb_buf1, data_size);
+	crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->peb_buf, data_size);
 	cond_resched();
 
 	/*
@@ -1116,12 +1116,12 @@ int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
 			if (is_error_sane(err))
 				err = MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR;
 		} else
-			err = MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS;
+			err = MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS;
 		goto out_unlock_buf;
 	}
 
 	if (data_size > 0) {
-		err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, to, 0, aldata_size);
+		err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, to, 0, aldata_size);
 		if (err) {
 			if (err == -EIO)
 				err = MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR;
@@ -1134,8 +1134,8 @@ int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
 		 * We've written the data and are going to read it back to make
 		 * sure it was written correctly.
 		 */
-
-		err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf2, to, 0, aldata_size);
+		memset(ubi->peb_buf, 0xFF, aldata_size);
+		err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, to, 0, aldata_size);
 		if (err) {
 			if (err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
 				ubi_warn("error %d while reading data back "
@@ -1143,13 +1143,13 @@ int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
 				if (is_error_sane(err))
 					err = MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR;
 			} else
-				err = MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS;
+				err = MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS;
 			goto out_unlock_buf;
 		}
 
 		cond_resched();
 
-		if (memcmp(ubi->peb_buf1, ubi->peb_buf2, aldata_size)) {
+		if (crc != crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->peb_buf, data_size)) {
 			ubi_warn("read data back from PEB %d and it is "
 				 "different", to);
 			err = -EINVAL;

drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c

@@ -431,11 +431,11 @@ static int torture_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
 			goto out;
 
 		/* Make sure the PEB contains only 0xFF bytes */
-		err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
+		err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
-		err = ubi_check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf1, 0xFF, ubi->peb_size);
+		err = ubi_check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf, 0xFF, ubi->peb_size);
 		if (err == 0) {
 			ubi_err("erased PEB %d, but a non-0xFF byte found",
 				pnum);
@@ -444,17 +444,17 @@ static int torture_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
 		}
 
 		/* Write a pattern and check it */
-		memset(ubi->peb_buf1, patterns[i], ubi->peb_size);
-		err = ubi_io_write(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
+		memset(ubi->peb_buf, patterns[i], ubi->peb_size);
+		err = ubi_io_write(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
-		memset(ubi->peb_buf1, ~patterns[i], ubi->peb_size);
-		err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
+		memset(ubi->peb_buf, ~patterns[i], ubi->peb_size);
+		err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
-		err = ubi_check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf1, patterns[i],
+		err = ubi_check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf, patterns[i],
 					ubi->peb_size);
 		if (err == 0) {
 			ubi_err("pattern %x checking failed for PEB %d",

drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c

@@ -789,9 +789,9 @@ static int check_corruption(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr,
 	int err;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex);
-	memset(ubi->peb_buf1, 0x00, ubi->leb_size);
+	memset(ubi->peb_buf, 0x00, ubi->leb_size);
 
-	err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf1, pnum, ubi->leb_start,
+	err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, ubi->leb_start,
 			  ubi->leb_size);
 	if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS || mtd_is_eccerr(err)) {
 		/*
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ static int check_corruption(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr,
 	if (err)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	if (ubi_check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf1, 0xFF, ubi->leb_size))
+	if (ubi_check_pattern(ubi->peb_buf, 0xFF, ubi->leb_size))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	ubi_err("PEB %d contains corrupted VID header, and the data does not "
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ static int check_corruption(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr,
 	dbg_msg("hexdump of PEB %d offset %d, length %d",
 		pnum, ubi->leb_start, ubi->leb_size);
 	ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
-			       ubi->peb_buf1, ubi->leb_size, 1);
+			       ubi->peb_buf, ubi->leb_size, 1);
 	err = 1;
 
 out_unlock:
@@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 
 	ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ech)
-		goto out_slab;
+		goto out_si;
 
 	vidh = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!vidh)
@@ -1235,8 +1235,6 @@ struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 	ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vidh);
 out_ech:
 	kfree(ech);
-out_slab:
-	kmem_cache_destroy(si->scan_leb_slab);
 out_si:
 	ubi_scan_destroy_si(si);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
@@ -1325,7 +1323,9 @@ void ubi_scan_destroy_si(struct ubi_scan_info *si)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (si->scan_leb_slab)
 		kmem_cache_destroy(si->scan_leb_slab);
+
 	kfree(si);
 }
 

drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ enum {
  *                     PEB
  * MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR: canceled because there was a write error to the target
  *                     PEB
- * MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the
+ * MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the
  *                       target PEB
  * MOVE_RETRY: retry scrubbing the PEB
  */
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ enum {
 	MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR,
 	MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR,
 	MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR,
-	MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS,
+	MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS,
 	MOVE_RETRY,
 };
 
@@ -387,9 +387,8 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry;
  *                  time (MTD write buffer size)
  * @mtd: MTD device descriptor
  *
- * @peb_buf1: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
- * @peb_buf2: another buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
- * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf1 and @peb_buf2
+ * @peb_buf: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
+ * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf
  * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening
  *
  * @dbg: debugging information for this UBI device
@@ -471,8 +470,7 @@ struct ubi_device {
 	int max_write_size;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
 
-	void *peb_buf1;
-	void *peb_buf2;
+	void *peb_buf;
 	struct mutex buf_mutex;
 	struct mutex ckvol_mutex;
 

drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c

@@ -350,18 +350,19 @@ static void prot_queue_add(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e)
 /**
  * find_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry closest to certain erase counter.
  * @root: the RB-tree where to look for
- * @max: highest possible erase counter
+ * @diff: maximum possible difference from the smallest erase counter
  *
  * This function looks for a wear leveling entry with erase counter closest to
- * @max and less than @max.
+ * min + @diff, where min is the smallest erase counter.
  */
-static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root, int max)
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root, int diff)
 {
 	struct rb_node *p;
 	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+	int max;
 
 	e = rb_entry(rb_first(root), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
-	max += e->ec;
+	max = e->ec + diff;
 
 	p = root->rb_node;
 	while (p) {
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root, int max)
  */
 int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int dtype)
 {
-	int err, medium_ec;
+	int err;
 	struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *first, *last;
 
 	ubi_assert(dtype == UBI_LONGTERM || dtype == UBI_SHORTTERM ||
@@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int dtype)
 		 * For unknown data we pick a physical eraseblock with medium
 		 * erase counter. But we by no means can pick a physical
 		 * eraseblock with erase counter greater or equivalent than the
-		 * lowest erase counter plus %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF.
+		 * lowest erase counter plus %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF/2.
 		 */
 		first = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->free), struct ubi_wl_entry,
 					u.rb);
@@ -436,10 +437,8 @@ int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int dtype)
 		if (last->ec - first->ec < WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF)
 			e = rb_entry(ubi->free.rb_node,
 					struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
-		else {
-			medium_ec = (first->ec + WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF)/2;
-			e = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, medium_ec);
-		}
+		else
+			e = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF/2);
 		break;
 	case UBI_SHORTTERM:
 		/*
@@ -799,7 +798,7 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk,
 			scrubbing = 1;
 			goto out_not_moved;
 		}
-		if (err == MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS || err == MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR ||
+		if (err == MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS || err == MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR ||
 		    err == MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR) {
 			/*
 			 * Target PEB had bit-flips or write error - torture it.