Merge branch 'WIP.x86/fpu' into x86/fpu, because it's ready

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
 		 ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer)
 		sp = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
 
-	if (fpu->fpstate_active) {
+	if (fpu->initialized) {
 		unsigned long fx_aligned, math_size;
 
 		sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, 1, &fx_aligned, &math_size);

arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h

@@ -23,11 +23,9 @@
 /*
  * High level FPU state handling functions:
  */
-extern void fpu__activate_curr(struct fpu *fpu);
-extern void fpu__activate_fpstate_read(struct fpu *fpu);
-extern void fpu__activate_fpstate_write(struct fpu *fpu);
-extern void fpu__current_fpstate_write_begin(void);
-extern void fpu__current_fpstate_write_end(void);
+extern void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu);
+extern void fpu__prepare_read(struct fpu *fpu);
+extern void fpu__prepare_write(struct fpu *fpu);
 extern void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu);
 extern void fpu__restore(struct fpu *fpu);
 extern int  fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame);
@@ -120,20 +118,11 @@ extern void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu);
 	err;								\
 })
 
-#define check_insn(insn, output, input...)				\
-({									\
-	int err;							\
+#define kernel_insn(insn, output, input...)				\
 	asm volatile("1:" #insn "\n\t"					\
 		     "2:\n"						\
-		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
-		     "3:  movl $-1,%[err]\n"				\
-		     "    jmp  2b\n"					\
-		     ".previous\n"					\
-		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
-		     : [err] "=r" (err), output				\
-		     : "0"(0), input);					\
-	err;								\
-})
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_fprestore)	\
+		     : output : input)
 
 static inline int copy_fregs_to_user(struct fregs_state __user *fx)
 {
@@ -153,20 +142,16 @@ static inline int copy_fxregs_to_user(struct fxregs_state __user *fx)
 
 static inline void copy_kernel_to_fxregs(struct fxregs_state *fx)
 {
-	int err;
-
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
-		err = check_insn(fxrstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
+		kernel_insn(fxrstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
 	} else {
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ)) {
-			err = check_insn(fxrstorq %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
+			kernel_insn(fxrstorq %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
 		} else {
 			/* See comment in copy_fxregs_to_kernel() below. */
-			err = check_insn(rex64/fxrstor (%[fx]), "=m" (*fx), [fx] "R" (fx), "m" (*fx));
+			kernel_insn(rex64/fxrstor (%[fx]), "=m" (*fx), [fx] "R" (fx), "m" (*fx));
 		}
 	}
-	/* Copying from a kernel buffer to FPU registers should never fail: */
-	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
 }
 
 static inline int copy_user_to_fxregs(struct fxregs_state __user *fx)
@@ -183,9 +168,7 @@ static inline int copy_user_to_fxregs(struct fxregs_state __user *fx)
 
 static inline void copy_kernel_to_fregs(struct fregs_state *fx)
 {
-	int err = check_insn(frstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
-
-	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
+	kernel_insn(frstor %[fx], "=m" (*fx), [fx] "m" (*fx));
 }
 
 static inline int copy_user_to_fregs(struct fregs_state __user *fx)
@@ -281,18 +264,13 @@ static inline void copy_fxregs_to_kernel(struct fpu *fpu)
  * Use XRSTORS to restore context if it is enabled. XRSTORS supports compact
  * XSAVE area format.
  */
-#define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask, err)				\
+#define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask)				\
 	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(XRSTOR,				\
 				 XRSTORS, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)		\
 		     "\n"						\
-		     "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\
 		     "3:\n"						\
-		     ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"			\
-		     "4: movl $-2, %[err]\n"				\
-		     "jmp 3b\n"						\
-		     ".popsection\n"					\
-		     _ASM_EXTABLE(661b, 4b)				\
-		     : [err] "=r" (err)					\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(661b, 3b, ex_handler_fprestore)\
+		     :							\
 		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
 		     : "memory")
 
@@ -336,7 +314,10 @@ static inline void copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate)
 	else
 		XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
 
-	/* We should never fault when copying from a kernel buffer: */
+	/*
+	 * We should never fault when copying from a kernel buffer, and the FPU
+	 * state we set at boot time should be valid.
+	 */
 	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
 }
 
@@ -350,7 +331,7 @@ static inline void copy_xregs_to_kernel(struct xregs_state *xstate)
 	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
 	int err;
 
-	WARN_ON(!alternatives_patched);
+	WARN_ON_FPU(!alternatives_patched);
 
 	XSTATE_XSAVE(xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
 
@@ -365,12 +346,8 @@ static inline void copy_kernel_to_xregs(struct xregs_state *xstate, u64 mask)
 {
 	u32 lmask = mask;
 	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
-	int err;
-
-	XSTATE_XRESTORE(xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
 
-	/* We should never fault when copying from a kernel buffer: */
-	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
+	XSTATE_XRESTORE(xstate, lmask, hmask);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -526,37 +503,16 @@ static inline int fpregs_state_valid(struct fpu *fpu, unsigned int cpu)
  */
 static inline void fpregs_deactivate(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
-	WARN_ON_FPU(!fpu->fpregs_active);
-
-	fpu->fpregs_active = 0;
 	this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, NULL);
 	trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(fpu);
 }
 
 static inline void fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
-	WARN_ON_FPU(fpu->fpregs_active);
-
-	fpu->fpregs_active = 1;
 	this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, fpu);
 	trace_x86_fpu_regs_activated(fpu);
 }
 
-/*
- * The question "does this thread have fpu access?"
- * is slightly racy, since preemption could come in
- * and revoke it immediately after the test.
- *
- * However, even in that very unlikely scenario,
- * we can just assume we have FPU access - typically
- * to save the FP state - we'll just take a #NM
- * fault and get the FPU access back.
- */
-static inline int fpregs_active(void)
-{
-	return current->thread.fpu.fpregs_active;
-}
-
 /*
  * FPU state switching for scheduling.
  *
@@ -571,14 +527,13 @@ static inline int fpregs_active(void)
 static inline void
 switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
 {
-	if (old_fpu->fpregs_active) {
+	if (old_fpu->initialized) {
 		if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(old_fpu))
 			old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
 		else
 			old_fpu->last_cpu = cpu;
 
 		/* But leave fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx! */
-		old_fpu->fpregs_active = 0;
 		trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(old_fpu);
 	} else
 		old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
@@ -595,7 +550,7 @@ switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
 static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct fpu *new_fpu, int cpu)
 {
 	bool preload = static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) &&
-		       new_fpu->fpstate_active;
+		       new_fpu->initialized;
 
 	if (preload) {
 		if (!fpregs_state_valid(new_fpu, cpu))
@@ -617,7 +572,6 @@ static inline void user_fpu_begin(void)
 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
 
 	preempt_disable();
-	if (!fpregs_active())
 	fpregs_activate(fpu);
 	preempt_enable();
 }

arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h

@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ struct fxregs_state {
 /* Default value for fxregs_state.mxcsr: */
 #define MXCSR_DEFAULT		0x1f80
 
+/* Copy both mxcsr & mxcsr_flags with a single u64 memcpy: */
+#define MXCSR_AND_FLAGS_SIZE sizeof(u64)
+
 /*
  * Software based FPU emulation state. This is arbitrary really,
  * it matches the x87 format to make it easier to understand:
@@ -290,36 +293,13 @@ struct fpu {
 	unsigned int			last_cpu;
 
 	/*
-	 * @fpstate_active:
+	 * @initialized:
 	 *
-	 * This flag indicates whether this context is active: if the task
+	 * This flag indicates whether this context is initialized: if the task
 	 * is not running then we can restore from this context, if the task
 	 * is running then we should save into this context.
 	 */
-	unsigned char			fpstate_active;
-
-	/*
-	 * @fpregs_active:
-	 *
-	 * This flag determines whether a given context is actively
-	 * loaded into the FPU's registers and that those registers
-	 * represent the task's current FPU state.
-	 *
-	 * Note the interaction with fpstate_active:
-	 *
-	 *   # task does not use the FPU:
-	 *   fpstate_active == 0
-	 *
-	 *   # task uses the FPU and regs are active:
-	 *   fpstate_active == 1 && fpregs_active == 1
-	 *
-	 *   # the regs are inactive but still match fpstate:
-	 *   fpstate_active == 1 && fpregs_active == 0 && fpregs_owner == fpu
-	 *
-	 * The third state is what we use for the lazy restore optimization
-	 * on lazy-switching CPUs.
-	 */
-	unsigned char			fpregs_active;
+	unsigned char			initialized;
 
 	/*
 	 * @state:

arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h

@@ -48,8 +48,12 @@ void fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(void);
 void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xstate);
 const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xstate_field);
 int using_compacted_format(void);
-int copyout_from_xsaves(unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf,
-			void __user *ubuf, struct xregs_state *xsave);
-int copyin_to_xsaves(const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf,
-		     struct xregs_state *xsave);
+int copy_xstate_to_kernel(void *kbuf, struct xregs_state *xsave, unsigned int offset, unsigned int size);
+int copy_xstate_to_user(void __user *ubuf, struct xregs_state *xsave, unsigned int offset, unsigned int size);
+int copy_kernel_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void *kbuf);
+int copy_user_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void __user *ubuf);
+
+/* Validate an xstate header supplied by userspace (ptrace or sigreturn) */
+extern int validate_xstate_header(const struct xstate_header *hdr);
+
 #endif

arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h

@@ -12,25 +12,22 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(x86_fpu,
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(struct fpu *, fpu)
-		__field(bool, fpregs_active)
-		__field(bool, fpstate_active)
+		__field(bool, initialized)
 		__field(u64, xfeatures)
 		__field(u64, xcomp_bv)
 		),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->fpu		= fpu;
-		__entry->fpregs_active	= fpu->fpregs_active;
-		__entry->fpstate_active	= fpu->fpstate_active;
+		__entry->initialized	= fpu->initialized;
 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)) {
 			__entry->xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures;
 			__entry->xcomp_bv  = fpu->state.xsave.header.xcomp_bv;
 		}
 	),
-	TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p fpregs_active: %d fpstate_active: %d xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx",
+	TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p initialized: %d xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx",
 			__entry->fpu,
-			__entry->fpregs_active,
-			__entry->fpstate_active,
+			__entry->initialized,
 			__entry->xfeatures,
 			__entry->xcomp_bv
 	)

arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void __kernel_fpu_begin(void)
 
 	kernel_fpu_disable();
 
-	if (fpu->fpregs_active) {
+	if (fpu->initialized) {
 		/*
 		 * Ignore return value -- we don't care if reg state
 		 * is clobbered.
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void __kernel_fpu_end(void)
 {
 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
 
-	if (fpu->fpregs_active)
+	if (fpu->initialized)
 		copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
 
 	kernel_fpu_enable();
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu)
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	trace_x86_fpu_before_save(fpu);
-	if (fpu->fpregs_active) {
+	if (fpu->initialized) {
 		if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu)) {
 			copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
 		}
@@ -189,10 +189,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_init);
 
 int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu)
 {
-	dst_fpu->fpregs_active = 0;
 	dst_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
 
-	if (!src_fpu->fpstate_active || !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
+	if (!src_fpu->initialized || !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
 		return 0;
 
 	WARN_ON_FPU(src_fpu != &current->thread.fpu);
@@ -206,26 +205,14 @@ int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu)
 	/*
 	 * Save current FPU registers directly into the child
 	 * FPU context, without any memory-to-memory copying.
-	 * In lazy mode, if the FPU context isn't loaded into
-	 * fpregs, CR0.TS will be set and do_device_not_available
-	 * will load the FPU context.
 	 *
-	 * We have to do all this with preemption disabled,
-	 * mostly because of the FNSAVE case, because in that
-	 * case we must not allow preemption in the window
-	 * between the FNSAVE and us marking the context lazy.
-	 *
-	 * It shouldn't be an issue as even FNSAVE is plenty
-	 * fast in terms of critical section length.
+	 * ( The function 'fails' in the FNSAVE case, which destroys
+	 *   register contents so we have to copy them back. )
 	 */
-	preempt_disable();
 	if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(dst_fpu)) {
-		memcpy(&src_fpu->state, &dst_fpu->state,
-		       fpu_kernel_xstate_size);
-
+		memcpy(&src_fpu->state, &dst_fpu->state, fpu_kernel_xstate_size);
 		copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&src_fpu->state);
 	}
-	preempt_enable();
 
 	trace_x86_fpu_copy_src(src_fpu);
 	trace_x86_fpu_copy_dst(dst_fpu);
@@ -237,45 +224,48 @@ int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu)
  * Activate the current task's in-memory FPU context,
  * if it has not been used before:
  */
-void fpu__activate_curr(struct fpu *fpu)
+void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
 	WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != &current->thread.fpu);
 
-	if (!fpu->fpstate_active) {
+	if (!fpu->initialized) {
 		fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
 		trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
 
 		trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
 		/* Safe to do for the current task: */
-		fpu->fpstate_active = 1;
+		fpu->initialized = 1;
 	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__activate_curr);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__initialize);
 
 /*
  * This function must be called before we read a task's fpstate.
  *
- * If the task has not used the FPU before then initialize its
- * fpstate.
+ * There's two cases where this gets called:
+ *
+ * - for the current task (when coredumping), in which case we have
+ *   to save the latest FPU registers into the fpstate,
+ *
+ * - or it's called for stopped tasks (ptrace), in which case the
+ *   registers were already saved by the context-switch code when
+ *   the task scheduled out - we only have to initialize the registers
+ *   if they've never been initialized.
  *
  * If the task has used the FPU before then save it.
  */
-void fpu__activate_fpstate_read(struct fpu *fpu)
+void fpu__prepare_read(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
-	/*
-	 * If fpregs are active (in the current CPU), then
-	 * copy them to the fpstate:
-	 */
-	if (fpu->fpregs_active) {
+	if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu) {
 		fpu__save(fpu);
 	} else {
-		if (!fpu->fpstate_active) {
+		if (!fpu->initialized) {
 			fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
 			trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
 
 			trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
 			/* Safe to do for current and for stopped child tasks: */
-			fpu->fpstate_active = 1;
+			fpu->initialized = 1;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -283,17 +273,17 @@ void fpu__activate_fpstate_read(struct fpu *fpu)
 /*
  * This function must be called before we write a task's fpstate.
  *
- * If the task has used the FPU before then unlazy it.
+ * If the task has used the FPU before then invalidate any cached FPU registers.
  * If the task has not used the FPU before then initialize its fpstate.
  *
  * After this function call, after registers in the fpstate are
  * modified and the child task has woken up, the child task will
  * restore the modified FPU state from the modified context. If we
- * didn't clear its lazy status here then the lazy in-registers
+ * didn't clear its cached status here then the cached in-registers
  * state pending on its former CPU could be restored, corrupting
  * the modifications.
  */
-void fpu__activate_fpstate_write(struct fpu *fpu)
+void fpu__prepare_write(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Only stopped child tasks can be used to modify the FPU
@@ -301,8 +291,8 @@ void fpu__activate_fpstate_write(struct fpu *fpu)
 	 */
 	WARN_ON_FPU(fpu == &current->thread.fpu);
 
-	if (fpu->fpstate_active) {
-		/* Invalidate any lazy state: */
+	if (fpu->initialized) {
+		/* Invalidate any cached state: */
 		__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
 	} else {
 		fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
@@ -310,73 +300,10 @@ void fpu__activate_fpstate_write(struct fpu *fpu)
 
 		trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
 		/* Safe to do for stopped child tasks: */
-		fpu->fpstate_active = 1;
+		fpu->initialized = 1;
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * This function must be called before we write the current
- * task's fpstate.
- *
- * This call gets the current FPU register state and moves
- * it in to the 'fpstate'.  Preemption is disabled so that
- * no writes to the 'fpstate' can occur from context
- * swiches.
- *
- * Must be followed by a fpu__current_fpstate_write_end().
- */
-void fpu__current_fpstate_write_begin(void)
-{
-	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
-
-	/*
-	 * Ensure that the context-switching code does not write
-	 * over the fpstate while we are doing our update.
-	 */
-	preempt_disable();
-
-	/*
-	 * Move the fpregs in to the fpu's 'fpstate'.
-	 */
-	fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
-
-	/*
-	 * The caller is about to write to 'fpu'.  Ensure that no
-	 * CPU thinks that its fpregs match the fpstate.  This
-	 * ensures we will not be lazy and skip a XRSTOR in the
-	 * future.
-	 */
-	__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function must be paired with fpu__current_fpstate_write_begin()
- *
- * This will ensure that the modified fpstate gets placed back in
- * the fpregs if necessary.
- *
- * Note: This function may be called whether or not an _actual_
- * write to the fpstate occurred.
- */
-void fpu__current_fpstate_write_end(void)
-{
-	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
-
-	/*
-	 * 'fpu' now has an updated copy of the state, but the
-	 * registers may still be out of date.  Update them with
-	 * an XRSTOR if they are active.
-	 */
-	if (fpregs_active())
-		copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
-
-	/*
-	 * Our update is done and the fpregs/fpstate are in sync
-	 * if necessary.  Context switches can happen again.
-	 */
-	preempt_enable();
-}
-
 /*
  * 'fpu__restore()' is called to copy FPU registers from
  * the FPU fpstate to the live hw registers and to activate
@@ -389,7 +316,7 @@ void fpu__current_fpstate_write_end(void)
  */
 void fpu__restore(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
-	fpu__activate_curr(fpu);
+	fpu__initialize(fpu);
 
 	/* Avoid __kernel_fpu_begin() right after fpregs_activate() */
 	kernel_fpu_disable();
@@ -414,15 +341,17 @@ void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
 	preempt_disable();
 
-	if (fpu->fpregs_active) {
+	if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu) {
+		if (fpu->initialized) {
 			/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
 			asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
 				     "2:\n"
 				     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
 			fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
 		}
+	}
 
-	fpu->fpstate_active = 0;
+	fpu->initialized = 0;
 
 	trace_x86_fpu_dropped(fpu);
 
@@ -462,9 +391,11 @@ void fpu__clear(struct fpu *fpu)
 	 * Make sure fpstate is cleared and initialized.
 	 */
 	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
-		fpu__activate_curr(fpu);
+		preempt_disable();
+		fpu__initialize(fpu);
 		user_fpu_begin();
 		copy_init_fpstate_to_fpregs();
+		preempt_enable();
 	}
 }
 

arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static void __init fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(void)
 	WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
 	on_boot_cpu = 0;
 
-	WARN_ON_FPU(current->thread.fpu.fpstate_active);
+	WARN_ON_FPU(current->thread.fpu.initialized);
 }
 
 /*

arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c

@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *r
 {
 	struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
 
-	return target_fpu->fpstate_active ? regset->n : 0;
+	return target_fpu->initialized ? regset->n : 0;
 }
 
 int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
 {
 	struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->fpstate_active)
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->initialized)
 		return regset->n;
 	else
 		return 0;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
+	fpu__prepare_read(fpu);
 	fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
 
 	return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
+	fpu__prepare_write(fpu);
 	fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
 
 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
@@ -89,10 +89,13 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
 
 	xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
 
-	fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
+	fpu__prepare_read(fpu);
 
 	if (using_compacted_format()) {
-		ret = copyout_from_xsaves(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
+		if (kbuf)
+			ret = copy_xstate_to_kernel(kbuf, xsave, pos, count);
+		else
+			ret = copy_xstate_to_user(ubuf, xsave, pos, count);
 	} else {
 		fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
 		/*
@@ -129,28 +132,29 @@ int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
 
 	xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
 
-	fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
+	fpu__prepare_write(fpu);
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
-		ret = copyin_to_xsaves(kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
+	if (using_compacted_format()) {
+		if (kbuf)
+			ret = copy_kernel_to_xstate(xsave, kbuf);
 		else
+			ret = copy_user_to_xstate(xsave, ubuf);
+	} else {
 		ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
-
-	/*
-	 * In case of failure, mark all states as init:
-	 */
-	if (ret)
-		fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = validate_xstate_header(&xsave->header);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
 	 */
 	xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
-	xsave->header.xfeatures &= xfeatures_mask;
+
 	/*
-	 * These bits must be zero.
+	 * In case of failure, mark all states as init:
 	 */
-	memset(&xsave->header.reserved, 0, 48);
+	if (ret)
+		fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -299,7 +303,7 @@ int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
 	struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
 	struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
 
-	fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
+	fpu__prepare_read(fpu);
 
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
 		return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
@@ -329,7 +333,7 @@ int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
 	struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
 	int ret;
 
-	fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
+	fpu__prepare_write(fpu);
 	fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
 
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
@@ -369,7 +373,7 @@ int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
 	struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
 	int fpvalid;
 
-	fpvalid = fpu->fpstate_active;
+	fpvalid = fpu->initialized;
 	if (fpvalid)
 		fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
 				      0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),

arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c

@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@ static inline int copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf)
  */
 int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
 {
-	struct xregs_state *xsave = &current->thread.fpu.state.xsave;
+	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
+	struct xregs_state *xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	int ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx);
 
@@ -170,13 +171,13 @@ int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
 			sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), NULL,
 			(struct _fpstate_32 __user *) buf) ? -1 : 1;
 
-	if (fpregs_active() || using_compacted_format()) {
+	if (fpu->initialized || using_compacted_format()) {
 		/* Save the live register state to the user directly. */
 		if (copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(buf_fx))
 			return -1;
 		/* Update the thread's fxstate to save the fsave header. */
 		if (ia32_fxstate)
-			copy_fxregs_to_kernel(&tsk->thread.fpu);
+			copy_fxregs_to_kernel(fpu);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * It is a *bug* if kernel uses compacted-format for xsave
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		fpstate_sanitize_xstate(&tsk->thread.fpu);
+		fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
 		if (__copy_to_user(buf_fx, xsave, fpu_user_xstate_size))
 			return -1;
 	}
@@ -213,8 +214,11 @@ sanitize_restored_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk,
 	struct xstate_header *header = &xsave->header;
 
 	if (use_xsave()) {
-		/* These bits must be zero. */
-		memset(header->reserved, 0, 48);
+		/*
+		 * Note: we don't need to zero the reserved bits in the
+		 * xstate_header here because we either didn't copy them at all,
+		 * or we checked earlier that they aren't set.
+		 */
 
 		/*
 		 * Init the state that is not present in the memory
@@ -223,7 +227,7 @@ sanitize_restored_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk,
 		if (fx_only)
 			header->xfeatures = XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
 		else
-			header->xfeatures &= (xfeatures_mask & xfeatures);
+			header->xfeatures &= xfeatures;
 	}
 
 	if (use_fxsr()) {
@@ -279,7 +283,7 @@ static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, size))
 		return -EACCES;
 
-	fpu__activate_curr(fpu);
+	fpu__initialize(fpu);
 
 	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
 		return fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL,
@@ -307,28 +311,29 @@ static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
 		/*
 		 * For 32-bit frames with fxstate, copy the user state to the
 		 * thread's fpu state, reconstruct fxstate from the fsave
-		 * header. Sanitize the copied state etc.
+		 * header. Validate and sanitize the copied state.
 		 */
 		struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
 		struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
 		int err = 0;
 
 		/*
-		 * Drop the current fpu which clears fpu->fpstate_active. This ensures
+		 * Drop the current fpu which clears fpu->initialized. This ensures
 		 * that any context-switch during the copy of the new state,
 		 * avoids the intermediate state from getting restored/saved.
 		 * Thus avoiding the new restored state from getting corrupted.
 		 * We will be ready to restore/save the state only after
-		 * fpu->fpstate_active is again set.
+		 * fpu->initialized is again set.
 		 */
 		fpu__drop(fpu);
 
 		if (using_compacted_format()) {
-			err = copyin_to_xsaves(NULL, buf_fx,
-					       &fpu->state.xsave);
+			err = copy_user_to_xstate(&fpu->state.xsave, buf_fx);
 		} else {
-			err = __copy_from_user(&fpu->state.xsave,
-					       buf_fx, state_size);
+			err = __copy_from_user(&fpu->state.xsave, buf_fx, state_size);
+
+			if (!err && state_size > offsetof(struct xregs_state, header))
+				err = validate_xstate_header(&fpu->state.xsave.header);
 		}
 
 		if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env))) {
@@ -339,7 +344,7 @@ static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
 			sanitize_restored_xstate(tsk, &env, xfeatures, fx_only);
 		}
 
-		fpu->fpstate_active = 1;
+		fpu->initialized = 1;
 		preempt_disable();
 		fpu__restore(fpu);
 		preempt_enable();

arch/x86/kernel/signal.c

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
 	}
 
-	if (fpu->fpstate_active) {
+	if (fpu->initialized) {
 		sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
 					  &buf_fx, &math_size);
 		*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
 		return (void __user *)-1L;
 
 	/* save i387 and extended state */
-	if (fpu->fpstate_active &&
+	if (fpu->initialized &&
 	    copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size) < 0)
 		return (void __user *)-1L;
 
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		/*
 		 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
 		 */
-		if (fpu->fpstate_active)
+		if (fpu->initialized)
 			fpu__clear(fpu);
 	}
 	signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -7225,7 +7225,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	int r;
 	sigset_t sigsaved;
 
-	fpu__activate_curr(fpu);
+	fpu__initialize(fpu);
 
 	if (vcpu->sigset_active)
 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);

arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_entry.c

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void math_emulate(struct math_emu_info *info)
 	struct desc_struct code_descriptor;
 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
 
-	fpu__activate_curr(fpu);
+	fpu__initialize(fpu);
 
 #ifdef RE_ENTRANT_CHECKING
 	if (emulating) {

arch/x86/mm/extable.c

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 
+#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
 
@@ -78,6 +79,29 @@ bool ex_handler_refcount(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ex_handler_refcount);
 
+/*
+ * Handler for when we fail to restore a task's FPU state.  We should never get
+ * here because the FPU state of a task using the FPU (task->thread.fpu.state)
+ * should always be valid.  However, past bugs have allowed userspace to set
+ * reserved bits in the XSAVE area using PTRACE_SETREGSET or sys_rt_sigreturn().
+ * These caused XRSTOR to fail when switching to the task, leaking the FPU
+ * registers of the task previously executing on the CPU.  Mitigate this class
+ * of vulnerability by restoring from the initial state (essentially, zeroing
+ * out all the FPU registers) if we can't restore from the task's FPU state.
+ */
+bool ex_handler_fprestore(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
+			  struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+	regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
+
+	WARN_ONCE(1, "Bad FPU state detected at %pB, reinitializing FPU registers.",
+		  (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
+
+	__copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&init_fpstate, -1);
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ex_handler_fprestore);
+
 bool ex_handler_ext(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
 		   struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
 {

arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>             /* boot_cpu_has, ...            */
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>            /* vma_pkey()                   */
-#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>           /* fpregs_active()              */
 
 int __execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ int __execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	 */
 	preempt_disable();
 	if (!need_to_set_mm_pkey &&
-	    fpregs_active() &&
+	    current->thread.fpu.initialized &&
 	    !__pkru_allows_read(read_pkru(), execute_only_pkey)) {
 		preempt_enable();
 		return execute_only_pkey;