pipe: Allow buffers to be marked read-whole-or-error for notifications

Allow a buffer to be marked such that read() must return the entire buffer
in one go or return ENOBUFS.  Multiple buffers can be amalgamated into a
single read, but a short read will occur if the next "whole" buffer won't
fit.

This is useful for watch queue notifications to make sure we don't split a
notification across multiple reads, especially given that we need to
fabricate an overrun record under some circumstances - and that isn't in
the buffers.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

fs/pipe.c

@@ -320,8 +320,14 @@ pipe_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 			size_t written;
 			int error;
 
-			if (chars > total_len)
+			if (chars > total_len) {
+				if (buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_WHOLE) {
+					if (ret == 0)
+						ret = -ENOBUFS;
+					break;
+				}
 				chars = total_len;
+			}
 
 			error = pipe_buf_confirm(pipe, buf);
 			if (error) {

include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC	0x02	/* was atomically mapped */
 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT	0x04	/* page is a gift */
 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET	0x08	/* read() as a packet */
+#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_WHOLE	0x10	/* read() must return entire buffer or error */
 
 /**
  *	struct pipe_buffer - a linux kernel pipe buffer

kernel/watch_queue.c

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static bool post_one_notification(struct watch_queue *wqueue,
 	buf->ops = &watch_queue_pipe_buf_ops;
 	buf->offset = offset;
 	buf->len = len;
-	buf->flags = 0;
+	buf->flags = PIPE_BUF_FLAG_WHOLE;
 	pipe->head = head + 1;
 
 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(note, wqueue->notes_bitmap)) {

samples/watch_queue/watch_test.c

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void saw_key_change(struct watch_notification *n, size_t len)
  */
 static void consumer(int fd)
 {
-	unsigned char buffer[4096], *p, *end;
+	unsigned char buffer[433], *p, *end;
 	union {
 		struct watch_notification n;
 		unsigned char buf1[128];