Merge branch 'idr-2018-02-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax

Pull idr updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - test-suite improvements

 - replace the extended API by improving the normal API

 - performance improvement for IDRs which are 1-based rather than
   0-based

 - add documentation

* 'idr-2018-02-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax:
  idr: Add documentation
  idr: Make 1-based IDRs more efficient
  idr: Warn if old iterators see large IDs
  idr: Rename idr_for_each_entry_ext
  idr: Remove idr_alloc_ext
  cls_u32: Convert to idr_alloc_u32
  cls_u32: Reinstate cyclic allocation
  cls_flower: Convert to idr_alloc_u32
  cls_bpf: Convert to use idr_alloc_u32
  cls_basic: Convert to use idr_alloc_u32
  cls_api: Convert to idr_alloc_u32
  net sched actions: Convert to use idr_alloc_u32
  idr: Add idr_alloc_u32 helper
  idr: Delete idr_find_ext function
  idr: Delete idr_replace_ext function
  idr: Delete idr_remove_ext function
  IDR test suite: Check handling negative end correctly
  idr test suite: Fix ida_test_random()
  radix tree test suite: Remove ARRAY_SIZE

Documentation/core-api/idr.rst

+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+=============
+ID Allocation
+=============
+
+:Author: Matthew Wilcox
+
+Overview
+========
+
+A common problem to solve is allocating identifiers (IDs); generally
+small numbers which identify a thing.  Examples include file descriptors,
+process IDs, packet identifiers in networking protocols, SCSI tags
+and device instance numbers.  The IDR and the IDA provide a reasonable
+solution to the problem to avoid everybody inventing their own.  The IDR
+provides the ability to map an ID to a pointer, while the IDA provides
+only ID allocation, and as a result is much more memory-efficient.
+
+IDR usage
+=========
+
+Start by initialising an IDR, either with :c:func:`DEFINE_IDR`
+for statically allocated IDRs or :c:func:`idr_init` for dynamically
+allocated IDRs.
+
+You can call :c:func:`idr_alloc` to allocate an unused ID.  Look up
+the pointer you associated with the ID by calling :c:func:`idr_find`
+and free the ID by calling :c:func:`idr_remove`.
+
+If you need to change the pointer associated with an ID, you can call
+:c:func:`idr_replace`.  One common reason to do this is to reserve an
+ID by passing a ``NULL`` pointer to the allocation function; initialise the
+object with the reserved ID and finally insert the initialised object
+into the IDR.
+
+Some users need to allocate IDs larger than ``INT_MAX``.  So far all of
+these users have been content with a ``UINT_MAX`` limit, and they use
+:c:func:`idr_alloc_u32`.  If you need IDs that will not fit in a u32,
+we will work with you to address your needs.
+
+If you need to allocate IDs sequentially, you can use
+:c:func:`idr_alloc_cyclic`.  The IDR becomes less efficient when dealing
+with larger IDs, so using this function comes at a slight cost.
+
+To perform an action on all pointers used by the IDR, you can
+either use the callback-based :c:func:`idr_for_each` or the
+iterator-style :c:func:`idr_for_each_entry`.  You may need to use
+:c:func:`idr_for_each_entry_continue` to continue an iteration.  You can
+also use :c:func:`idr_get_next` if the iterator doesn't fit your needs.
+
+When you have finished using an IDR, you can call :c:func:`idr_destroy`
+to release the memory used by the IDR.  This will not free the objects
+pointed to from the IDR; if you want to do that, use one of the iterators
+to do it.
+
+You can use :c:func:`idr_is_empty` to find out whether there are any
+IDs currently allocated.
+
+If you need to take a lock while allocating a new ID from the IDR,
+you may need to pass a restrictive set of GFP flags, which can lead
+to the IDR being unable to allocate memory.  To work around this,
+you can call :c:func:`idr_preload` before taking the lock, and then
+:c:func:`idr_preload_end` after the allocation.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/idr.h
+   :doc: idr sync
+
+IDA usage
+=========
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/idr.c
+   :doc: IDA description
+
+Functions and structures
+========================
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/idr.h
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/idr.c

Documentation/core-api/index.rst

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Core utilities
    atomic_ops
    refcount-vs-atomic
    cpu_hotplug
+   idr
    local_ops
    workqueue
    genericirq

Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst

@@ -103,18 +103,6 @@ CRC Functions
 .. kernel-doc:: lib/crc-itu-t.c
    :export:
 
-idr/ida Functions
------------------
-
-.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/idr.h
-   :doc: idr sync
-
-.. kernel-doc:: lib/idr.c
-   :doc: IDA description
-
-.. kernel-doc:: lib/idr.c
-   :export:
-
 Math Functions in Linux
 =======================
 

include/linux/idr.h

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/bug.h>
 
 struct idr {
 	struct radix_tree_root	idr_rt;
+	unsigned int		idr_base;
 	unsigned int		idr_next;
 };
 
@@ -31,10 +31,26 @@ struct idr {
 /* Set the IDR flag and the IDR_FREE tag */
 #define IDR_RT_MARKER		((__force gfp_t)(3 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT))
 
-#define IDR_INIT							\
-{									\
-	.idr_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER)			\
+#define IDR_INIT_BASE(base) {						\
+	.idr_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER),			\
+	.idr_base = (base),						\
+	.idr_next = 0,							\
 }
+
+/**
+ * IDR_INIT() - Initialise an IDR.
+ *
+ * A freshly-initialised IDR contains no IDs.
+ */
+#define IDR_INIT	IDR_INIT_BASE(0)
+
+/**
+ * DEFINE_IDR() - Define a statically-allocated IDR
+ * @name: Name of IDR
+ *
+ * An IDR defined using this macro is ready for use with no additional
+ * initialisation required.  It contains no IDs.
+ */
 #define DEFINE_IDR(name)	struct idr name = IDR_INIT
 
 /**
@@ -82,80 +98,52 @@ static inline void idr_set_cursor(struct idr *idr, unsigned int val)
 
 void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
 
-int idr_alloc_cmn(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long *index,
-		  unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp,
-		  bool ext);
-
-/**
- * idr_alloc - allocate an id
- * @idr: idr handle
- * @ptr: pointer to be associated with the new id
- * @start: the minimum id (inclusive)
- * @end: the maximum id (exclusive)
- * @gfp: memory allocation flags
- *
- * Allocates an unused ID in the range [start, end).  Returns -ENOSPC
- * if there are no unused IDs in that range.
- *
- * Note that @end is treated as max when <= 0.  This is to always allow
- * using @start + N as @end as long as N is inside integer range.
- *
- * Simultaneous modifications to the @idr are not allowed and should be
- * prevented by the user, usually with a lock.  idr_alloc() may be called
- * concurrently with read-only accesses to the @idr, such as idr_find() and
- * idr_for_each_entry().
- */
-static inline int idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *ptr,
-			    int start, int end, gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	unsigned long id;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start < 0))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	ret = idr_alloc_cmn(idr, ptr, &id, start, end, gfp, false);
-
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	return id;
-}
-
-static inline int idr_alloc_ext(struct idr *idr, void *ptr,
-				unsigned long *index,
-				unsigned long start,
-				unsigned long end,
-				gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	return idr_alloc_cmn(idr, ptr, index, start, end, gfp, true);
-}
-
-int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t);
+int idr_alloc(struct idr *, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t);
+int __must_check idr_alloc_u32(struct idr *, void *ptr, u32 *id,
+				unsigned long max, gfp_t);
+int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t);
+void *idr_remove(struct idr *, unsigned long id);
+void *idr_find(const struct idr *, unsigned long id);
 int idr_for_each(const struct idr *,
 		 int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data);
 void *idr_get_next(struct idr *, int *nextid);
-void *idr_get_next_ext(struct idr *idr, unsigned long *nextid);
-void *idr_replace(struct idr *, void *, int id);
-void *idr_replace_ext(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long id);
+void *idr_get_next_ul(struct idr *, unsigned long *nextid);
+void *idr_replace(struct idr *, void *, unsigned long id);
 void idr_destroy(struct idr *);
 
-static inline void *idr_remove_ext(struct idr *idr, unsigned long id)
-{
-	return radix_tree_delete_item(&idr->idr_rt, id, NULL);
-}
-
-static inline void *idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
+/**
+ * idr_init_base() - Initialise an IDR.
+ * @idr: IDR handle.
+ * @base: The base value for the IDR.
+ *
+ * This variation of idr_init() creates an IDR which will allocate IDs
+ * starting at %base.
+ */
+static inline void idr_init_base(struct idr *idr, int base)
 {
-	return idr_remove_ext(idr, id);
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER);
+	idr->idr_base = base;
+	idr->idr_next = 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * idr_init() - Initialise an IDR.
+ * @idr: IDR handle.
+ *
+ * Initialise a dynamically allocated IDR.  To initialise a
+ * statically allocated IDR, use DEFINE_IDR().
+ */
 static inline void idr_init(struct idr *idr)
 {
-	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER);
-	idr->idr_next = 0;
+	idr_init_base(idr, 0);
 }
 
+/**
+ * idr_is_empty() - Are there any IDs allocated?
+ * @idr: IDR handle.
+ *
+ * Return: %true if any IDs have been allocated from this IDR.
+ */
 static inline bool idr_is_empty(const struct idr *idr)
 {
 	return radix_tree_empty(&idr->idr_rt) &&
@@ -174,50 +162,38 @@ static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
 }
 
 /**
- * idr_find - return pointer for given id
- * @idr: idr handle
- * @id: lookup key
+ * idr_for_each_entry() - Iterate over an IDR's elements of a given type.
+ * @idr: IDR handle.
+ * @entry: The type * to use as cursor
+ * @id: Entry ID.
  *
- * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with.  A %NULL
- * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
- * idr_get_new().
- *
- * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
- * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
+ * @entry and @id do not need to be initialized before the loop, and
+ * after normal termination @entry is left with the value NULL.  This
+ * is convenient for a "not found" value.
  */
-static inline void *idr_find_ext(const struct idr *idr, unsigned long id)
-{
-	return radix_tree_lookup(&idr->idr_rt, id);
-}
-
-static inline void *idr_find(const struct idr *idr, int id)
-{
-	return idr_find_ext(idr, id);
-}
+#define idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id)			\
+	for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
 
 /**
- * idr_for_each_entry - iterate over an idr's elements of a given type
- * @idr:     idr handle
- * @entry:   the type * to use as cursor
- * @id:      id entry's key
+ * idr_for_each_entry_ul() - Iterate over an IDR's elements of a given type.
+ * @idr: IDR handle.
+ * @entry: The type * to use as cursor.
+ * @id: Entry ID.
  *
  * @entry and @id do not need to be initialized before the loop, and
- * after normal terminatinon @entry is left with the value NULL.  This
+ * after normal termination @entry is left with the value NULL.  This
  * is convenient for a "not found" value.
  */
-#define idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id)			\
-	for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
-#define idr_for_each_entry_ext(idr, entry, id)			\
-	for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next_ext(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
+#define idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, entry, id)			\
+	for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next_ul(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
 
 /**
- * idr_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over an idr's elements of a given type
- * @idr:     idr handle
- * @entry:   the type * to use as cursor
- * @id:      id entry's key
+ * idr_for_each_entry_continue() - Continue iteration over an IDR's elements of a given type
+ * @idr: IDR handle.
+ * @entry: The type * to use as a cursor.
+ * @id: Entry ID.
  *
- * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
- * the current position.
+ * Continue to iterate over entries, continuing after the current position.
  */
 #define idr_for_each_entry_continue(idr, entry, id)			\
 	for ((entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id));			\

include/linux/radix-tree.h

@@ -356,24 +356,9 @@ int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long index,
 int radix_tree_join(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long index,
 			unsigned new_order, void *);
 
-void __rcu **idr_get_free_cmn(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			      struct radix_tree_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp,
 			      unsigned long max);
-static inline void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-					struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
-					gfp_t gfp,
-					int end)
-{
-	return idr_get_free_cmn(root, iter, gfp, end > 0 ? end - 1 : INT_MAX);
-}
-
-static inline void __rcu **idr_get_free_ext(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-					    struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
-					    gfp_t gfp,
-					    unsigned long end)
-{
-	return idr_get_free_cmn(root, iter, gfp, end - 1);
-}
 
 enum {
 	RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK = 0x0f,	/* tag index in lower nybble */

lib/radix-tree.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
@@ -2135,7 +2136,7 @@ int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_pre_get);
 
-void __rcu **idr_get_free_cmn(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			      struct radix_tree_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp,
 			      unsigned long max)
 {

net/sched/act_api.c

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void free_tcf(struct tc_action *p)
 static void tcf_idr_remove(struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo, struct tc_action *p)
 {
 	spin_lock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
-	idr_remove_ext(&idrinfo->action_idr, p->tcfa_index);
+	idr_remove(&idrinfo->action_idr, p->tcfa_index);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
 	gen_kill_estimator(&p->tcfa_rate_est);
 	free_tcf(p);
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int tcf_dump_walker(struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	s_i = cb->args[0];
 
-	idr_for_each_entry_ext(idr, p, id) {
+	idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, id) {
 		index++;
 		if (index < s_i)
 			continue;
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static int tcf_del_walker(struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, ops->kind))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
-	idr_for_each_entry_ext(idr, p, id) {
+	idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, id) {
 		ret = __tcf_idr_release(p, false, true);
 		if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED) {
 			module_put(ops->owner);
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static struct tc_action *tcf_idr_lookup(u32 index, struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo)
 	struct tc_action *p = NULL;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
-	p = idr_find_ext(&idrinfo->action_idr, index);
+	p = idr_find(&idrinfo->action_idr, index);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
 
 	return p;
@@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ int tcf_idr_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
 	struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
 	struct idr *idr = &idrinfo->action_idr;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
-	unsigned long idr_index;
 
 	if (unlikely(!p))
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -284,45 +283,28 @@ int tcf_idr_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
 
 	if (cpustats) {
 		p->cpu_bstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu);
-		if (!p->cpu_bstats) {
-err1:
-			kfree(p);
-			return err;
-		}
-		p->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
-		if (!p->cpu_qstats) {
-err2:
-			free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats);
+		if (!p->cpu_bstats)
 			goto err1;
-		}
+		p->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
+		if (!p->cpu_qstats)
+			goto err2;
 	}
 	spin_lock_init(&p->tcfa_lock);
-	/* user doesn't specify an index */
-	if (!index) {
 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
 	spin_lock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
-		err = idr_alloc_ext(idr, NULL, &idr_index, 1, 0,
-				    GFP_ATOMIC);
-		spin_unlock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
-		idr_preload_end();
-		if (err) {
-err3:
-			free_percpu(p->cpu_qstats);
-			goto err2;
-		}
-		p->tcfa_index = idr_index;
+	/* user doesn't specify an index */
+	if (!index) {
+		index = 1;
+		err = idr_alloc_u32(idr, NULL, &index, UINT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	} else {
-		idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
-		spin_lock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
-		err = idr_alloc_ext(idr, NULL, NULL, index, index + 1,
-				    GFP_ATOMIC);
+		err = idr_alloc_u32(idr, NULL, &index, index, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
 	idr_preload_end();
 	if (err)
 		goto err3;
-		p->tcfa_index = index;
-	}
 
+	p->tcfa_index = index;
 	p->tcfa_tm.install = jiffies;
 	p->tcfa_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
 	p->tcfa_tm.firstuse = 0;
@@ -330,9 +312,8 @@ int tcf_idr_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
 		err = gen_new_estimator(&p->tcfa_bstats, p->cpu_bstats,
 					&p->tcfa_rate_est,
 					&p->tcfa_lock, NULL, est);
-		if (err) {
-			goto err3;
-		}
+		if (err)
+			goto err4;
 	}
 
 	p->idrinfo = idrinfo;
@@ -340,6 +321,15 @@ int tcf_idr_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
 	*a = p;
 	return 0;
+err4:
+	idr_remove(idr, index);
+err3:
+	free_percpu(p->cpu_qstats);
+err2:
+	free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats);
+err1:
+	kfree(p);
+	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_create);
 
@@ -348,7 +338,7 @@ void tcf_idr_insert(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action *a)
 	struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
-	idr_replace_ext(&idrinfo->action_idr, a, a->tcfa_index);
+	idr_replace(&idrinfo->action_idr, a, a->tcfa_index);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&idrinfo->lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_insert);
@@ -361,7 +351,7 @@ void tcf_idrinfo_destroy(const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long id = 1;
 
-	idr_for_each_entry_ext(idr, p, id) {
+	idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, id) {
 		ret = __tcf_idr_release(p, false, true);
 		if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED)
 			module_put(ops->owner);

net/sched/cls_api.c

@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ static int tcf_block_insert(struct tcf_block *block, struct net *net,
 	struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
 	int err;
 
-	err = idr_alloc_ext(&tn->idr, block, NULL, block_index,
-			    block_index + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	err = idr_alloc_u32(&tn->idr, block, &block_index, block_index,
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	block->index = block_index;
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static void tcf_block_remove(struct tcf_block *block, struct net *net)
 {
 	struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
 
-	idr_remove_ext(&tn->idr, block->index);
+	idr_remove(&tn->idr, block->index);
 }
 
 static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_create(struct net *net, struct Qdisc *q,
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_lookup(struct net *net, u32 block_index)
 {
 	struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id);
 
-	return idr_find_ext(&tn->idr, block_index);
+	return idr_find(&tn->idr, block_index);
 }
 
 static struct tcf_chain *tcf_block_chain_zero(struct tcf_block *block)

net/sched/cls_basic.c

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void basic_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(f, n, &head->flist, link) {
 		list_del_rcu(&f->link);
 		tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &f->res);
-		idr_remove_ext(&head->handle_idr, f->handle);
+		idr_remove(&head->handle_idr, f->handle);
 		if (tcf_exts_get_net(&f->exts))
 			call_rcu(&f->rcu, basic_delete_filter);
 		else
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static int basic_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *arg, bool *last,
 
 	list_del_rcu(&f->link);
 	tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &f->res);
-	idr_remove_ext(&head->handle_idr, f->handle);
+	idr_remove(&head->handle_idr, f->handle);
 	tcf_exts_get_net(&f->exts);
 	call_rcu(&f->rcu, basic_delete_filter);
 	*last = list_empty(&head->flist);
@@ -185,7 +185,6 @@ static int basic_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_BASIC_MAX + 1];
 	struct basic_filter *fold = (struct basic_filter *) *arg;
 	struct basic_filter *fnew;
-	unsigned long idr_index;
 
 	if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS] == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -208,34 +207,30 @@ static int basic_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto errout;
 
-	if (handle) {
-		fnew->handle = handle;
-		if (!fold) {
-			err = idr_alloc_ext(&head->handle_idr, fnew, &idr_index,
-					    handle, handle + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (err)
-				goto errout;
+	if (!handle) {
+		handle = 1;
+		err = idr_alloc_u32(&head->handle_idr, fnew, &handle,
+				    INT_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	} else if (!fold) {
+		err = idr_alloc_u32(&head->handle_idr, fnew, &handle,
+				    handle, GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
-	} else {
-		err = idr_alloc_ext(&head->handle_idr, fnew, &idr_index,
-				    1, 0x7FFFFFFF, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err)
 		goto errout;
-		fnew->handle = idr_index;
-	}
+	fnew->handle = handle;
 
 	err = basic_set_parms(net, tp, fnew, base, tb, tca[TCA_RATE], ovr,
 			      extack);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		if (!fold)
-			idr_remove_ext(&head->handle_idr, fnew->handle);
+			idr_remove(&head->handle_idr, fnew->handle);
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
 	*arg = fnew;
 
 	if (fold) {
-		idr_replace_ext(&head->handle_idr, fnew, fnew->handle);
+		idr_replace(&head->handle_idr, fnew, fnew->handle);
 		list_replace_rcu(&fold->link, &fnew->link);
 		tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &fold->res);
 		tcf_exts_get_net(&fold->exts);

net/sched/cls_bpf.c

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ static void __cls_bpf_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
 {
 	struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 
-	idr_remove_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog->handle);
+	idr_remove(&head->handle_idr, prog->handle);
 	cls_bpf_stop_offload(tp, prog, extack);
 	list_del_rcu(&prog->link);
 	tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &prog->res);
@@ -471,7 +471,6 @@ static int cls_bpf_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 	struct cls_bpf_prog *oldprog = *arg;
 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_BPF_MAX + 1];
 	struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
-	unsigned long idr_index;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS] == NULL)
@@ -498,20 +497,17 @@ static int cls_bpf_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 	}
 
 	if (handle == 0) {
-		ret = idr_alloc_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog, &idr_index,
-				    1, 0x7FFFFFFF, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (ret)
-			goto errout;
-		prog->handle = idr_index;
-	} else {
-		if (!oldprog) {
-			ret = idr_alloc_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog, &idr_index,
-					    handle, handle + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		handle = 1;
+		ret = idr_alloc_u32(&head->handle_idr, prog, &handle,
+				    INT_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	} else if (!oldprog) {
+		ret = idr_alloc_u32(&head->handle_idr, prog, &handle,
+				    handle, GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+
 	if (ret)
 		goto errout;
-		}
 	prog->handle = handle;
-	}
 
 	ret = cls_bpf_set_parms(net, tp, prog, base, tb, tca[TCA_RATE], ovr,
 				extack);
@@ -526,7 +522,7 @@ static int cls_bpf_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 		prog->gen_flags |= TCA_CLS_FLAGS_NOT_IN_HW;
 
 	if (oldprog) {
-		idr_replace_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog, handle);
+		idr_replace(&head->handle_idr, prog, handle);
 		list_replace_rcu(&oldprog->link, &prog->link);
 		tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &oldprog->res);
 		tcf_exts_get_net(&oldprog->exts);
@@ -542,7 +538,7 @@ static int cls_bpf_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 	cls_bpf_free_parms(prog);
 errout_idr:
 	if (!oldprog)
-		idr_remove_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog->handle);
+		idr_remove(&head->handle_idr, prog->handle);
 errout:
 	tcf_exts_destroy(&prog->exts);
 	kfree(prog);

net/sched/cls_flower.c

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static void __fl_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct cls_fl_filter *f,
 {
 	struct cls_fl_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 
-	idr_remove_ext(&head->handle_idr, f->handle);
+	idr_remove(&head->handle_idr, f->handle);
 	list_del_rcu(&f->list);
 	if (!tc_skip_hw(f->flags))
 		fl_hw_destroy_filter(tp, f, extack);
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void *fl_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
 {
 	struct cls_fl_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 
-	return idr_find_ext(&head->handle_idr, handle);
+	return idr_find(&head->handle_idr, handle);
 }
 
 static const struct nla_policy fl_policy[TCA_FLOWER_MAX + 1] = {
@@ -865,7 +865,6 @@ static int fl_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 	struct cls_fl_filter *fnew;
 	struct nlattr **tb;
 	struct fl_flow_mask mask = {};
-	unsigned long idr_index;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!tca[TCA_OPTIONS])
@@ -896,21 +895,17 @@ static int fl_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 		goto errout;
 
 	if (!handle) {
-		err = idr_alloc_ext(&head->handle_idr, fnew, &idr_index,
-				    1, 0x80000000, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (err)
-			goto errout;
-		fnew->handle = idr_index;
-	}
-
+		handle = 1;
+		err = idr_alloc_u32(&head->handle_idr, fnew, &handle,
+				    INT_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	} else if (!fold) {
 		/* user specifies a handle and it doesn't exist */
-	if (handle && !fold) {
-		err = idr_alloc_ext(&head->handle_idr, fnew, &idr_index,
-				    handle, handle + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		err = idr_alloc_u32(&head->handle_idr, fnew, &handle,
+				    handle, GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
 	if (err)
 		goto errout;
-		fnew->handle = idr_index;
-	}
+	fnew->handle = handle;
 
 	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_FLAGS]) {
 		fnew->flags = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FLOWER_FLAGS]);
@@ -966,8 +961,7 @@ static int fl_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 	*arg = fnew;
 
 	if (fold) {
-		fnew->handle = handle;
-		idr_replace_ext(&head->handle_idr, fnew, fnew->handle);
+		idr_replace(&head->handle_idr, fnew, fnew->handle);
 		list_replace_rcu(&fold->list, &fnew->list);
 		tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &fold->res);
 		tcf_exts_get_net(&fold->exts);
@@ -981,7 +975,7 @@ static int fl_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 
 errout_idr:
 	if (fnew->handle)
-		idr_remove_ext(&head->handle_idr, fnew->handle);
+		idr_remove(&head->handle_idr, fnew->handle);
 errout:
 	tcf_exts_destroy(&fnew->exts);
 	kfree(fnew);

net/sched/cls_u32.c

@@ -316,19 +316,13 @@ static void *u32_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
 	return u32_lookup_key(ht, handle);
 }
 
+/* Protected by rtnl lock */
 static u32 gen_new_htid(struct tc_u_common *tp_c, struct tc_u_hnode *ptr)
 {
-	unsigned long idr_index;
-	int err;
-
-	/* This is only used inside rtnl lock it is safe to increment
-	 * without read _copy_ update semantics
-	 */
-	err = idr_alloc_ext(&tp_c->handle_idr, ptr, &idr_index,
-			    1, 0x7FF, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (err)
+	int id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&tp_c->handle_idr, ptr, 1, 0x7FF, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (id < 0)
 		return 0;
-	return (u32)(idr_index | 0x800) << 20;
+	return (id | 0x800U) << 20;
 }
 
 static struct hlist_head *tc_u_common_hash;
@@ -598,7 +592,7 @@ static void u32_clear_hnode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_hnode *ht,
 					 rtnl_dereference(n->next));
 			tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &n->res);
 			u32_remove_hw_knode(tp, n, extack);
-			idr_remove_ext(&ht->handle_idr, n->handle);
+			idr_remove(&ht->handle_idr, n->handle);
 			if (tcf_exts_get_net(&n->exts))
 				call_rcu(&n->rcu, u32_delete_key_freepf_rcu);
 			else
@@ -625,7 +619,7 @@ static int u32_destroy_hnode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_hnode *ht,
 		if (phn == ht) {
 			u32_clear_hw_hnode(tp, ht, extack);
 			idr_destroy(&ht->handle_idr);
-			idr_remove_ext(&tp_c->handle_idr, ht->handle);
+			idr_remove(&tp_c->handle_idr, ht->handle);
 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(*hn, ht->next);
 			kfree_rcu(ht, rcu);
 			return 0;
@@ -747,19 +741,17 @@ static int u32_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *arg, bool *last,
 
 static u32 gen_new_kid(struct tc_u_hnode *ht, u32 htid)
 {
-	unsigned long idr_index;
-	u32 start = htid | 0x800;
+	u32 index = htid | 0x800;
 	u32 max = htid | 0xFFF;
-	u32 min = htid;
 
-	if (idr_alloc_ext(&ht->handle_idr, NULL, &idr_index,
-			  start, max + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
-		if (idr_alloc_ext(&ht->handle_idr, NULL, &idr_index,
-				  min + 1, max + 1, GFP_KERNEL))
-			return max;
+	if (idr_alloc_u32(&ht->handle_idr, NULL, &index, max, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		index = htid + 1;
+		if (idr_alloc_u32(&ht->handle_idr, NULL, &index, max,
+				 GFP_KERNEL))
+			index = max;
 	}
 
-	return (u32)idr_index;
+	return index;
 }
 
 static const struct nla_policy u32_policy[TCA_U32_MAX + 1] = {
@@ -849,7 +841,7 @@ static void u32_replace_knode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_common *tp_c,
 		if (pins->handle == n->handle)
 			break;
 
-	idr_replace_ext(&ht->handle_idr, n, n->handle);
+	idr_replace(&ht->handle_idr, n, n->handle);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(n->next, pins->next);
 	rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, n);
 }
@@ -1010,8 +1002,8 @@ static int u32_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		} else {
-			err = idr_alloc_ext(&tp_c->handle_idr, ht, NULL,
-					    handle, handle + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+			err = idr_alloc_u32(&tp_c->handle_idr, ht, &handle,
+					    handle, GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (err) {
 				kfree(ht);
 				return err;
@@ -1027,7 +1019,7 @@ static int u32_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 
 		err = u32_replace_hw_hnode(tp, ht, flags, extack);
 		if (err) {
-			idr_remove_ext(&tp_c->handle_idr, handle);
+			idr_remove(&tp_c->handle_idr, handle);
 			kfree(ht);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -1067,8 +1059,7 @@ static int u32_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		handle = htid | TC_U32_NODE(handle);
-		err = idr_alloc_ext(&ht->handle_idr, NULL, NULL,
-				    handle, handle + 1,
+		err = idr_alloc_u32(&ht->handle_idr, NULL, &handle, handle,
 				    GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -1163,7 +1154,7 @@ static int u32_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 #endif
 	kfree(n);
 erridr:
-	idr_remove_ext(&ht->handle_idr, handle);
+	idr_remove(&ht->handle_idr, handle);
 	return err;
 }
 

tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c

@@ -153,11 +153,12 @@ void idr_nowait_test(void)
 	idr_destroy(&idr);
 }
 
-void idr_get_next_test(void)
+void idr_get_next_test(int base)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
 	int nextid;
 	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+	idr_init_base(&idr, base);
 
 	int indices[] = {4, 7, 9, 15, 65, 128, 1000, 99999, 0};
 
@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ void idr_checks(void)
 		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, i, i + 10, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
 	}
 	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, i - 2, i, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOSPC);
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, i - 2, i + 10, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOSPC);
 
 	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
 	idr_destroy(&idr);
@@ -214,6 +216,23 @@ void idr_checks(void)
 
 	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
 
+	idr_set_cursor(&idr, INT_MAX - 3UL);
+	for (i = INT_MAX - 3UL; i < INT_MAX + 3UL; i++) {
+		struct item *item;
+		unsigned int id;
+		if (i <= INT_MAX)
+			item = item_create(i, 0);
+		else
+			item = item_create(i - INT_MAX - 1, 0);
+
+		id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&idr, item, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+		assert(id == item->index);
+	}
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
 	for (i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
 		struct item *item = item_create(i, 0);
 		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, 1, 20000, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
@@ -226,7 +245,9 @@ void idr_checks(void)
 	idr_alloc_test();
 	idr_null_test();
 	idr_nowait_test();
-	idr_get_next_test();
+	idr_get_next_test(0);
+	idr_get_next_test(1);
+	idr_get_next_test(4);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -380,7 +401,7 @@ void ida_check_random(void)
 			do {
 				ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL);
 				err = ida_get_new_above(&ida, bit, &id);
-			} while (err == -ENOMEM);
+			} while (err == -EAGAIN);
 			assert(!err);
 			assert(id == bit);
 		}
@@ -489,7 +510,7 @@ static void *ida_random_fn(void *arg)
 
 void ida_thread_tests(void)
 {
-	pthread_t threads[10];
+	pthread_t threads[20];
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++)

tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h

@@ -17,6 +17,4 @@
 #define pr_debug printk
 #define pr_cont printk
 
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
-
 #endif /* _KERNEL_H */