Driver for GE PIO2 VME Card

This patch implements a driver for the GE PIO2 VME Parallel I/O Card.  This
card is a 6U VME Card, implementing 32 solid-state relay switched IO lines,
in 4 groups of 8. Each bank of IO lines is built to function as input,
output or both depending on the variant of the card.
Signed-off-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

drivers/staging/vme/devices/Kconfig

@@ -6,3 +6,15 @@ config VME_USER
 	  If you say Y here you want to be able to access a limited number of
 	  VME windows in a manner at least semi-compatible with the interface
 	  provided with the original driver at http://vmelinux.org/.
+
+config VME_PIO2
+	tristate "GE PIO2 VME"
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the GE PIO2. The PIO2 is a 6U VME
+	  slave card, implementing 32 solid-state relay switched IO lines, in
+	  4 groups of 8. Each bank of IO lines is built to function as input,
+	  output or both depending on the variant of the card.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here. The module will
+	  be called vme_pio2. If unsure, say N.
+

drivers/staging/vme/devices/Makefile

@@ -3,3 +3,6 @@
 #
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VME_USER)		+= vme_user.o
+
+vme_pio2-objs	:= vme_pio2_cntr.o vme_pio2_gpio.o vme_pio2_core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VME_PIO2)         += vme_pio2.o

drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_pio2.h

+#ifndef _VME_PIO2_H_
+#define _VME_PIO2_H_
+
+#define PIO2_CARDS_MAX			32
+
+#define PIO2_VARIANT_LENGTH		5
+
+#define PIO2_NUM_CHANNELS		32
+#define PIO2_NUM_IRQS			11
+#define PIO2_NUM_CNTRS			6
+
+#define PIO2_REGS_SIZE			0x40
+
+#define PIO2_REGS_DATA0			0x0
+#define PIO2_REGS_DATA1			0x1
+#define PIO2_REGS_DATA2			0x2
+#define PIO2_REGS_DATA3			0x3
+
+static const int PIO2_REGS_DATA[4] = { PIO2_REGS_DATA0, PIO2_REGS_DATA1,
+					PIO2_REGS_DATA2, PIO2_REGS_DATA3 };
+
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT0		0x8
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT1		0x9
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT2		0xa
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT3		0xb
+
+static const int PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT[4] = { PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT0,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT1,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT2,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT3 };
+
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT_CNTR		0xc
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK0		0x10
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK1		0x11
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK2		0x12
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK3		0x13
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK4		0x14
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK5		0x15
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK6		0x16
+#define PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK7		0x17
+
+static const int PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK[8] = { PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK0,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK1,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK2,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK3,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK4,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK5,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK6,
+					PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK7 };
+
+
+
+#define PIO2_REGS_CTRL			0x18
+#define PIO2_REGS_VME_VECTOR		0x19
+#define PIO2_REGS_CNTR0			0x20
+#define PIO2_REGS_CNTR1			0x22
+#define PIO2_REGS_CNTR2			0x24
+#define PIO2_REGS_CTRL_WRD0		0x26
+#define PIO2_REGS_CNTR3			0x28
+#define PIO2_REGS_CNTR4			0x2a
+#define PIO2_REGS_CNTR5			0x2c
+#define PIO2_REGS_CTRL_WRD1		0x2e
+
+#define PIO2_REGS_ID			0x30
+
+
+/* PIO2_REGS_DATAx (0x0 - 0x3) */
+
+static const int PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[32] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+					1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+					2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+					3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 };
+
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL0_BIT		(1 << 0)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL1_BIT		(1 << 1)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL2_BIT		(1 << 2)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL3_BIT		(1 << 3)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL4_BIT		(1 << 4)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL5_BIT		(1 << 5)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL6_BIT		(1 << 6)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL7_BIT		(1 << 7)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL8_BIT		(1 << 0)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL9_BIT		(1 << 1)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL10_BIT		(1 << 2)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL11_BIT		(1 << 3)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL12_BIT		(1 << 4)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL13_BIT		(1 << 5)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL14_BIT		(1 << 6)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL15_BIT		(1 << 7)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL16_BIT		(1 << 0)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL17_BIT		(1 << 1)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL18_BIT		(1 << 2)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL19_BIT		(1 << 3)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL20_BIT		(1 << 4)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL21_BIT		(1 << 5)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL22_BIT		(1 << 6)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL23_BIT		(1 << 7)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL24_BIT		(1 << 0)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL25_BIT		(1 << 1)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL26_BIT		(1 << 2)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL27_BIT		(1 << 3)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL28_BIT		(1 << 4)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL29_BIT		(1 << 5)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL30_BIT		(1 << 6)
+#define PIO2_CHANNEL31_BIT		(1 << 7)
+
+static const int PIO2_CHANNEL_BIT[32] = { PIO2_CHANNEL0_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL1_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL2_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL3_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL4_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL5_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL6_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL7_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL8_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL9_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL10_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL11_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL12_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL13_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL14_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL15_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL16_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL17_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL18_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL19_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL20_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL21_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL22_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL23_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL24_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL25_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL26_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL27_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL28_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL29_BIT,
+					PIO2_CHANNEL30_BIT, PIO2_CHANNEL31_BIT
+					};
+
+/* PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT_CNTR (0xc) */
+#define PIO2_COUNTER0			(1 << 0)
+#define PIO2_COUNTER1			(1 << 1)
+#define PIO2_COUNTER2			(1 << 2)
+#define PIO2_COUNTER3			(1 << 3)
+#define PIO2_COUNTER4			(1 << 4)
+#define PIO2_COUNTER5			(1 << 5)
+
+static const int PIO2_COUNTER[6] = { PIO2_COUNTER0, PIO2_COUNTER1,
+					PIO2_COUNTER2, PIO2_COUNTER3,
+					PIO2_COUNTER4, PIO2_COUNTER5 };
+
+/* PIO2_REGS_CTRL (0x18) */
+#define PIO2_VME_INT_MASK		0x7
+#define PIO2_LED			(1 << 6)
+#define PIO2_LOOP			(1 << 7)
+
+/* PIO2_REGS_VME_VECTOR (0x19) */
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_SPUR		0x0
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_BANK0		0x1
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_BANK1		0x2
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_BANK2		0x3
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_BANK3		0x4
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR0		0x5
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR1		0x6
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR2		0x7
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR3		0x8
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR4		0x9
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR5		0xa
+
+#define PIO2_VME_VECTOR_MASK		0xf0
+
+static const int PIO2_VECTOR_BANK[4] = { PIO2_VME_VECTOR_BANK0,
+					PIO2_VME_VECTOR_BANK1,
+					PIO2_VME_VECTOR_BANK2,
+					PIO2_VME_VECTOR_BANK3 };
+
+static const int PIO2_VECTOR_CNTR[6] = { PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR0,
+					PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR1,
+					PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR2,
+					PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR3,
+					PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR4,
+					PIO2_VME_VECTOR_CNTR5 };
+
+/* PIO2_REGS_CNTRx (0x20 - 0x24 & 0x28 - 0x2c) */
+
+static const int PIO2_CNTR_DATA[6] = { PIO2_REGS_CNTR0, PIO2_REGS_CNTR1,
+					PIO2_REGS_CNTR2, PIO2_REGS_CNTR3,
+					PIO2_REGS_CNTR4, PIO2_REGS_CNTR5 };
+
+/* PIO2_REGS_CTRL_WRDx (0x26 & 0x2e) */
+
+static const int PIO2_CNTR_CTRL[6] = { PIO2_REGS_CTRL_WRD0,
+					PIO2_REGS_CTRL_WRD0,
+					PIO2_REGS_CTRL_WRD0,
+					PIO2_REGS_CTRL_WRD1,
+					PIO2_REGS_CTRL_WRD1,
+					PIO2_REGS_CTRL_WRD1 };
+
+#define PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV0		0
+#define PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV1		(1 << 6)
+#define PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV2		(2 << 6)
+#define PIO2_CNTR_SC_RDBACK		(3 << 6)
+
+static const int PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV[6] = { PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV0, PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV1,
+					PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV2, PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV0,
+					PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV1, PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV2 };
+
+#define PIO2_CNTR_RW_LATCH		0
+#define PIO2_CNTR_RW_LSB		(1 << 4)
+#define PIO2_CNTR_RW_MSB		(2 << 4)
+#define PIO2_CNTR_RW_BOTH		(3 << 4)
+
+#define PIO2_CNTR_MODE0			0
+#define PIO2_CNTR_MODE1			(1 << 1)
+#define PIO2_CNTR_MODE2			(2 << 1)
+#define PIO2_CNTR_MODE3			(3 << 1)
+#define PIO2_CNTR_MODE4			(4 << 1)
+#define PIO2_CNTR_MODE5			(5 << 1)
+
+#define PIO2_CNTR_BCD			1
+
+
+
+enum pio2_bank_config { NOFIT, INPUT, OUTPUT, BOTH };
+enum pio2_int_config { NONE = 0, LOW2HIGH = 1, HIGH2LOW = 2, EITHER = 4 };
+
+/* Bank configuration structure */
+struct pio2_io_bank {
+	enum pio2_bank_config config;
+	u8 value;
+	enum pio2_int_config irq[8];
+};
+
+/* Counter configuration structure */
+struct pio2_cntr {
+	int mode;
+	int count;
+};
+
+struct pio2_card {
+	int id;
+	int bus;
+	long base;
+	int irq_vector;
+	int irq_level;
+	char variant[6];
+	int led;
+
+	struct vme_dev *vdev;
+	struct vme_resource *window;
+
+	struct gpio_chip gc;
+	struct pio2_io_bank bank[4];
+
+	struct pio2_cntr cntr[6];
+};
+
+int pio2_cntr_reset(struct pio2_card *);
+
+int pio2_gpio_reset(struct pio2_card *);
+int __init pio2_gpio_init(struct pio2_card *);
+void __exit pio2_gpio_exit(struct pio2_card *);
+
+#endif /* _VME_PIO2_H_ */

drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_pio2_cntr.c

+/*
+ * GE PIO2 Counter Driver
+ *
+ * Author: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com>
+ * Copyright 2009 GE Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * The PIO-2 has 6 counters, currently this code just disables the interrupts
+ * and leaves them alone.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+
+#include "../vme.h"
+#include "vme_pio2.h"
+
+static int pio2_cntr_irq_set(struct pio2_card *card, int id)
+{
+	int retval;
+	u8 data;
+
+	data = PIO2_CNTR_SC_DEV[id] | PIO2_CNTR_RW_BOTH | card->cntr[id].mode;
+	retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &data, 1, PIO2_CNTR_CTRL[id]);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	data = card->cntr[id].count & 0xFF;
+	retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &data, 1, PIO2_CNTR_DATA[id]);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	data = (card->cntr[id].count >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &data, 1, PIO2_CNTR_DATA[id]);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pio2_cntr_reset(struct pio2_card *card)
+{
+	int i, retval = 0;
+	u8 reg;
+
+	/* Clear down all timers */
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		card->cntr[i].mode = PIO2_CNTR_MODE5;
+		card->cntr[i].count = 0;
+		retval = pio2_cntr_irq_set(card, i);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure all counter interrupts are cleared */
+	do {
+		retval = vme_master_read(card->window, &reg, 1,
+			PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT_CNTR);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+	} while (reg != 0);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+

drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_pio2_core.c

+/*
+ * GE PIO2 6U VME I/O Driver
+ *
+ * Author: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com>
+ * Copyright 2009 GE Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "../vme.h"
+#include "vme_pio2.h"
+
+
+static const char driver_name[] = "pio2";
+
+static int bus[PIO2_CARDS_MAX];
+static int bus_num;
+static long base[PIO2_CARDS_MAX];
+static int base_num;
+static int vector[PIO2_CARDS_MAX];
+static int vector_num;
+static int level[PIO2_CARDS_MAX];
+static int level_num;
+static const char *variant[PIO2_CARDS_MAX];
+static int variant_num;
+
+static int loopback;
+
+static int pio2_match(struct vme_dev *);
+static int __devinit pio2_probe(struct vme_dev *);
+static int __devexit pio2_remove(struct vme_dev *);
+
+static int pio2_get_led(struct pio2_card *card)
+{
+	/* Can't read hardware, state saved in structure */
+	return card->led;
+}
+
+static int pio2_set_led(struct pio2_card *card, int state)
+{
+	u8 reg;
+	int retval;
+
+	reg = card->irq_level;
+
+	/* Register state inverse of led state */
+	if (!state)
+		reg |= PIO2_LED;
+
+	if (loopback)
+		reg |= PIO2_LOOP;
+
+	retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &reg, 1, PIO2_REGS_CTRL);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	card->led = state ? 1 : 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pio2_int(int level, int vector, void *ptr)
+{
+	int vec, i, channel, retval;
+	u8 reg;
+	struct pio2_card *card  = ptr;
+
+	vec = vector & ~PIO2_VME_VECTOR_MASK;
+
+	switch (vec) {
+	case 0:
+		dev_warn(&card->vdev->dev, "Spurious Interrupt\n");
+		break;
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+	case 3:
+	case 4:
+		/* Channels 0 to 7 */
+		retval = vme_master_read(card->window, &reg, 1,
+			PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT[vec - 1]);
+		if (retval < 0) {
+			dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+				"Unable to read IRQ status register\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+			channel = ((vec - 1) * 8) + i;
+			if (reg & PIO2_CHANNEL_BIT[channel])
+				dev_info(&card->vdev->dev,
+					"Interrupt on I/O channel %d\n",
+					channel);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 5:
+	case 6:
+	case 7:
+	case 8:
+	case 9:
+	case 10:
+		/* Counters are dealt with by their own handler */
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+			"Counter interrupt\n");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * We return whether this has been successful - this is used in the probe to
+ * ensure we have a valid card.
+ */
+static int pio2_reset_card(struct pio2_card *card)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	u8 data = 0;
+
+	/* Clear main register*/
+	retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &data, 1, PIO2_REGS_CTRL);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	/* Clear VME vector */
+	retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &data, 1, PIO2_REGS_VME_VECTOR);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	/* Reset GPIO */
+	retval = pio2_gpio_reset(card);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	/* Reset counters */
+	retval = pio2_cntr_reset(card);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vme_driver pio2_driver = {
+	.name = driver_name,
+	.match = pio2_match,
+	.probe = pio2_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(pio2_remove),
+};
+
+
+static int __init pio2_init(void)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	if (bus_num == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No cards, skipping registration\n",
+			driver_name);
+		goto err_nocard;
+	}
+
+	if (bus_num > PIO2_CARDS_MAX) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+			"%s: Driver only able to handle %d PIO2 Cards\n",
+			driver_name, PIO2_CARDS_MAX);
+		bus_num = PIO2_CARDS_MAX;
+	}
+
+	/* Register the PIO2 driver */
+	retval = vme_register_driver(&pio2_driver, bus_num);
+	if (retval != 0)
+		goto err_reg;
+
+	return retval;
+
+err_reg:
+err_nocard:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int pio2_match(struct vme_dev *vdev)
+{
+
+	if (vdev->num >= bus_num) {
+		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+			"The enumeration of the VMEbus to which the board is connected must be specified");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (vdev->num >= base_num) {
+		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+			"The VME address for the cards registers must be specified");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (vdev->num >= vector_num) {
+		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+			"The IRQ vector used by the card must be specified");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (vdev->num >= level_num) {
+		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+			"The IRQ level used by the card must be specified");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (vdev->num >= variant_num) {
+		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "The variant of the card must be specified");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __devinit pio2_probe(struct vme_dev *vdev)
+{
+	struct pio2_card *card;
+	int retval;
+	int i;
+	u8 reg;
+	int vec;
+
+	card = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pio2_card), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (card == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Unable to allocate card structure\n");
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_struct;
+	}
+
+	card->id = vdev->num;
+	card->bus = bus[card->id];
+	card->base = base[card->id];
+	card->irq_vector = vector[card->id];
+	card->irq_level = level[card->id] & PIO2_VME_INT_MASK;
+	strncpy(card->variant, variant[card->id], PIO2_VARIANT_LENGTH);
+	card->vdev = vdev;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PIO2_VARIANT_LENGTH; i++) {
+
+		if (isdigit(card->variant[i]) == 0) {
+			dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Variant invalid\n");
+			retval = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_variant;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Bottom 4 bits of VME interrupt vector used to determine source,
+	 * provided vector should only use upper 4 bits.
+	 */
+	if (card->irq_vector & ~PIO2_VME_VECTOR_MASK) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+			"Invalid VME IRQ Vector, vector must not use lower 4 bits\n");
+		retval = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_vector;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * There is no way to determine the build variant or whether each bank
+	 * is input, output or both at run time. The inputs are also inverted
+	 * if configured as both.
+	 *
+	 * We pass in the board variant and use that to determine the
+	 * configuration of the banks.
+	 */
+	for (i = 1; i < PIO2_VARIANT_LENGTH; i++) {
+		switch (card->variant[i]) {
+		case '0':
+			card->bank[i-1].config = NOFIT;
+			break;
+		case '1':
+		case '2':
+		case '3':
+		case '4':
+			card->bank[i-1].config = INPUT;
+			break;
+		case '5':
+			card->bank[i-1].config = OUTPUT;
+			break;
+		case '6':
+		case '7':
+		case '8':
+		case '9':
+			card->bank[i-1].config = BOTH;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get a master window and position over regs */
+	card->window = vme_master_request(vdev, VME_A24, VME_SCT, VME_D16);
+	if (card->window == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+			"Unable to assign VME master resource\n");
+		retval = -EIO;
+		goto err_window;
+	}
+
+	retval = vme_master_set(card->window, 1, card->base, 0x10000, VME_A24,
+		(VME_SCT | VME_USER | VME_DATA), VME_D16);
+	if (retval) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+			"Unable to configure VME master resource\n");
+		goto err_set;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * There is also no obvious register which we can probe to determine
+	 * whether the provided base is valid. If we can read the "ID Register"
+	 * offset and the reset function doesn't error, assume we have a valid
+	 * location.
+	 */
+	retval = vme_master_read(card->window, &reg, 1, PIO2_REGS_ID);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Unable to read from device\n");
+		goto err_read;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&card->vdev->dev, "ID Register:%x\n", reg);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure all the I/O is cleared. We can't read back the states, so
+	 * this is the only method we have to ensure that the I/O is in a known
+	 * state.
+	 */
+	retval = pio2_reset_card(card);
+	if (retval) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+			"Failed to reset card, is location valid?");
+		retval = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_reset;
+	}
+
+	/* Configure VME Interrupts */
+	reg = card->irq_level;
+	if (pio2_get_led(card))
+		reg |= PIO2_LED;
+	if (loopback)
+		reg |= PIO2_LOOP;
+	retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &reg, 1, PIO2_REGS_CTRL);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	/* Set VME vector */
+	retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &card->irq_vector, 1,
+		PIO2_REGS_VME_VECTOR);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	/* Attach spurious interrupt handler. */
+	vec = card->irq_vector | PIO2_VME_VECTOR_SPUR;
+
+	retval = vme_irq_request(vdev, card->irq_level, vec,
+		&pio2_int, (void *)card);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+			"Unable to attach VME interrupt vector0x%x, level 0x%x\n",
+			 vec, card->irq_level);
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+
+	/* Attach GPIO interrupt handlers. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		vec = card->irq_vector | PIO2_VECTOR_BANK[i];
+
+		retval = vme_irq_request(vdev, card->irq_level, vec,
+			&pio2_int, (void *)card);
+		if (retval < 0) {
+			dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+				"Unable to attach VME interrupt vector0x%x, level 0x%x\n",
+				 vec, card->irq_level);
+			goto err_gpio_irq;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Attach counter interrupt handlers. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		vec = card->irq_vector | PIO2_VECTOR_CNTR[i];
+
+		retval = vme_irq_request(vdev, card->irq_level, vec,
+			&pio2_int, (void *)card);
+		if (retval < 0) {
+			dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+				"Unable to attach VME interrupt vector0x%x, level 0x%x\n",
+				vec, card->irq_level);
+			goto err_cntr_irq;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Register IO */
+	retval = pio2_gpio_init(card);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+			"Unable to register with GPIO framework\n");
+		goto err_gpio;
+	}
+
+	/* Set LED - This also sets interrupt level */
+	retval = pio2_set_led(card, 0);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Unable to set LED\n");
+		goto err_led;
+	}
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&card->vdev->dev, card);
+
+	dev_info(&card->vdev->dev,
+		"PIO2 (variant %s) configured at 0x%lx\n", card->variant,
+		card->base);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_led:
+	pio2_gpio_exit(card);
+err_gpio:
+	i = 6;
+err_cntr_irq:
+	while (i > 0) {
+		i--;
+		vec = card->irq_vector | PIO2_VECTOR_CNTR[i];
+		vme_irq_free(vdev, card->irq_level, vec);
+	}
+
+	i = 4;
+err_gpio_irq:
+	while (i > 0) {
+		i--;
+		vec = card->irq_vector | PIO2_VECTOR_BANK[i];
+		vme_irq_free(vdev, card->irq_level, vec);
+	}
+
+	vec = (card->irq_vector & PIO2_VME_VECTOR_MASK) | PIO2_VME_VECTOR_SPUR;
+	vme_irq_free(vdev, card->irq_level, vec);
+err_irq:
+	 pio2_reset_card(card);
+err_reset:
+err_read:
+	vme_master_set(card->window, 0, 0, 0, VME_A16, 0, VME_D16);
+err_set:
+	vme_master_free(card->window);
+err_window:
+err_vector:
+err_variant:
+	kfree(card);
+err_struct:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int __devexit pio2_remove(struct vme_dev *vdev)
+{
+	int vec;
+	int i;
+
+	struct pio2_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev);
+
+	pio2_gpio_exit(card);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		vec = card->irq_vector | PIO2_VECTOR_CNTR[i];
+		vme_irq_free(vdev, card->irq_level, vec);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		vec = card->irq_vector | PIO2_VECTOR_BANK[i];
+		vme_irq_free(vdev, card->irq_level, vec);
+	}
+
+	vec = (card->irq_vector & PIO2_VME_VECTOR_MASK) | PIO2_VME_VECTOR_SPUR;
+	vme_irq_free(vdev, card->irq_level, vec);
+
+	pio2_reset_card(card);
+
+	vme_master_set(card->window, 0, 0, 0, VME_A16, 0, VME_D16);
+
+	vme_master_free(card->window);
+
+	kfree(card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit pio2_exit(void)
+{
+	vme_unregister_driver(&pio2_driver);
+}
+
+
+/* These are required for each board */
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus, "Enumeration of VMEbus to which the board is connected");
+module_param_array(bus, int, &bus_num, S_IRUGO);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "Base VME address for PIO2 Registers");
+module_param_array(base, long, &base_num, S_IRUGO);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vector, "VME IRQ Vector (Lower 4 bits masked)");
+module_param_array(vector, int, &vector_num, S_IRUGO);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(level, "VME IRQ Level");
+module_param_array(level, int, &level_num, S_IRUGO);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(variant, "Last 4 characters of PIO2 board variant");
+module_param_array(variant, charp, &variant_num, S_IRUGO);
+
+/* This is for debugging */
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(loopback, "Enable loopback mode on all cards");
+module_param(loopback, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GE PIO2 6U VME I/O Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(pio2_init);
+module_exit(pio2_exit);
+

drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_pio2_gpio.c

+/*
+ * GE PIO2 GPIO Driver
+ *
+ * Author: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com>
+ * Copyright 2009 GE Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "../vme.h"
+#include "vme_pio2.h"
+
+static const char driver_name[] = "pio2_gpio";
+
+static struct pio2_card *gpio_to_pio2_card(struct gpio_chip *chip)
+{
+	return container_of(chip, struct pio2_card, gc);
+}
+
+static int pio2_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	u8 reg;
+	int retval;
+	struct pio2_card *card = gpio_to_pio2_card(chip);
+
+	if ((card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config == OUTPUT) |
+		(card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config == NOFIT)) {
+
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Channel not available as input\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	retval = vme_master_read(card->window, &reg, 1,
+		PIO2_REGS_DATA[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]]);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Unable to read from GPIO\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Remember, input on channels configured as both input and output
+	 * are inverted!
+	 */
+	if (reg & PIO2_CHANNEL_BIT[offset]) {
+		if (card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config != BOTH)
+			return 0;
+		else
+			return 1;
+	} else {
+		if (card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config != BOTH)
+			return 1;
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void pio2_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
+	int value)
+{
+	u8 reg;
+	int retval;
+	struct pio2_card *card = gpio_to_pio2_card(chip);
+
+	if ((card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config == INPUT) |
+		(card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config == NOFIT)) {
+
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Channel not availabe as output\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (value)
+		reg = card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].value |
+			PIO2_CHANNEL_BIT[offset];
+	else
+		reg = card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].value &
+			~PIO2_CHANNEL_BIT[offset];
+
+	retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &reg, 1,
+		PIO2_REGS_DATA[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]]);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Unable to write to GPIO\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].value = reg;
+}
+
+/* Directionality configured at board build - send appropriate response */
+static int pio2_gpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+	int data;
+	struct pio2_card *card = gpio_to_pio2_card(chip);
+
+	if ((card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config == OUTPUT) |
+		(card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config == NOFIT)) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+			"Channel directionality not configurable at runtine\n");
+
+		data = -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		data = 0;
+	}
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+/* Directionality configured at board build - send appropriate response */
+static int pio2_gpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
+{
+	int data;
+	struct pio2_card *card = gpio_to_pio2_card(chip);
+
+	if ((card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config == INPUT) |
+		(card->bank[PIO2_CHANNEL_BANK[offset]].config == NOFIT)) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev,
+			"Channel directionality not configurable at runtine\n");
+
+		data = -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		data = 0;
+	}
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We return whether this has been successful - this is used in the probe to
+ * ensure we have a valid card.
+ */
+int pio2_gpio_reset(struct pio2_card *card)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	int i, j;
+
+	u8 data = 0;
+
+	/* Zero output registers */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &data, 1,
+			PIO2_REGS_DATA[i]);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+		card->bank[i].value = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Set input interrupt masks */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		retval = vme_master_write(card->window, &data, 1,
+			PIO2_REGS_INT_MASK[i]);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+			card->bank[i].irq[j] = NONE;
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure all I/O interrupts are cleared */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		do {
+			retval = vme_master_read(card->window, &data, 1,
+				PIO2_REGS_INT_STAT[i]);
+			if (retval < 0)
+				return retval;
+		} while (data != 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init pio2_gpio_init(struct pio2_card *card)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	char *label;
+
+	label = kmalloc(PIO2_NUM_CHANNELS, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (label == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Unable to allocate GPIO label\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(label, "%s@%s", driver_name, dev_name(&card->vdev->dev));
+	card->gc.label = label;
+
+	card->gc.ngpio = PIO2_NUM_CHANNELS;
+	/* Dynamic allocation of base */
+	card->gc.base = -1;
+	/* Setup pointers to chip functions */
+	card->gc.direction_input = pio2_gpio_dir_in;
+	card->gc.direction_output = pio2_gpio_dir_out;
+	card->gc.get = pio2_gpio_get;
+	card->gc.set = pio2_gpio_set;
+
+	/* This function adds a memory mapped GPIO chip */
+	retval = gpiochip_add(&(card->gc));
+	if (retval) {
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Unable to register GPIO\n");
+		kfree(card->gc.label);
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+};
+
+void __exit pio2_gpio_exit(struct pio2_card *card)
+{
+	const char *label = card->gc.label;
+
+	if (gpiochip_remove(&(card->gc)))
+		dev_err(&card->vdev->dev, "Failed to remove GPIO");
+
+	kfree(label);
+}
+