gpio: winbond: Add driver

This commit adds GPIO driver for Winbond Super I/Os.

Currently, only W83627UHG model (also known as Nuvoton NCT6627UD)
is supported but in the future a support for other Winbond models,
too, can be added to the driver.

A module parameter "gpios" sets a bitmask of GPIO ports to enable
(bit 0 is GPIO1, bit 1 is GPIO2, etc.).

One should be careful which ports one tinkers with since some
might be managed by the firmware (for functions like powering on and
off, sleeping, BIOS recovery, etc.) and some of GPIO port pins are
physically shared with other devices included in the Super I/O chip.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

drivers/gpio/Kconfig

@@ -698,6 +698,22 @@ config GPIO_TS5500
 	  blocks of the TS-5500: DIO1, DIO2 and the LCD port, and the TS-5600
 	  LCD port.
 
+config GPIO_WINBOND
+	tristate "Winbond Super I/O GPIO support"
+	select ISA_BUS_API
+	help
+	  This option enables support for GPIOs found on Winbond Super I/O
+	  chips.
+	  Currently, only W83627UHG (also known as Nuvoton NCT6627UD) is
+	  supported.
+
+	  You will need to provide a module parameter "gpios", or a
+	  boot-time parameter "gpio_winbond.gpios" with a bitmask of GPIO
+	  ports to enable (bit 0 is GPIO1, bit 1 is GPIO2, etc.).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called gpio-winbond.
+
 config GPIO_WS16C48
 	tristate "WinSystems WS16C48 GPIO support"
 	depends on ISA_BUS_API

drivers/gpio/Makefile

@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_VIPERBOARD)	+= gpio-viperboard.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_VR41XX)	+= gpio-vr41xx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_VX855)	+= gpio-vx855.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_WHISKEY_COVE)	+= gpio-wcove.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_WINBOND)	+= gpio-winbond.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_WM831X)	+= gpio-wm831x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_WM8350)	+= gpio-wm8350.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_WM8994)	+= gpio-wm8994.o

drivers/gpio/gpio-winbond.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * GPIO interface for Winbond Super I/O chips
+ * Currently, only W83627UHG (Nuvoton NCT6627UD) is supported.
+ *
+ * Author: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#define WB_GPIO_DRIVER_NAME		KBUILD_MODNAME
+
+#define WB_SIO_BASE			0x2e
+#define WB_SIO_BASE_HIGH		0x4e
+
+#define WB_SIO_EXT_ENTER_KEY		0x87
+#define WB_SIO_EXT_EXIT_KEY		0xaa
+
+/* global chip registers */
+
+#define WB_SIO_REG_LOGICAL		0x07
+
+#define WB_SIO_REG_CHIP_MSB		0x20
+#define WB_SIO_REG_CHIP_LSB		0x21
+
+#define WB_SIO_CHIP_ID_W83627UHG	0xa230
+#define WB_SIO_CHIP_ID_W83627UHG_MASK	GENMASK(15, 4)
+
+#define WB_SIO_REG_DPD			0x22
+#define WB_SIO_REG_DPD_UARTA		4
+#define WB_SIO_REG_DPD_UARTB		5
+
+#define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD		0x23
+#define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD_UARTC		4
+#define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD_UARTD		5
+#define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD_UARTE		6
+#define WB_SIO_REG_IDPD_UARTF		7
+
+#define WB_SIO_REG_GLOBAL_OPT		0x24
+#define WB_SIO_REG_GO_ENFDC		1
+
+#define WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456		0x29
+#define WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G3PP		3
+#define WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G4PP		4
+#define WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G5PP		5
+#define WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G6PP		7
+
+#define WB_SIO_REG_I2C_PS		0x2a
+#define WB_SIO_REG_I2CPS_I2CFS		1
+
+#define WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF		0x2c
+#define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_G1PP		6
+#define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_G2PP		7
+#define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_IR_OFF	0
+#define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_IR		1
+#define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_GPIO1	2
+#define WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_UARTB	3
+
+/* not an actual device number, just a value meaning 'no device' */
+#define WB_SIO_DEV_NONE		0xff
+
+/* registers with offsets >= 0x30 are specific for a particular device */
+
+/* UART B logical device */
+#define WB_SIO_DEV_UARTB		0x03
+#define WB_SIO_UARTB_REG_ENABLE	0x30
+#define WB_SIO_UARTB_ENABLE_ON		0
+
+/* UART C logical device */
+#define WB_SIO_DEV_UARTC		0x06
+#define WB_SIO_UARTC_REG_ENABLE	0x30
+#define WB_SIO_UARTC_ENABLE_ON		0
+
+/* GPIO3, GPIO4 logical device */
+#define WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO34		0x07
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_ENABLE	0x30
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO34_ENABLE_3		0
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO34_ENABLE_4		1
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_IO3		0xe0
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_DATA3	0xe1
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_INV3		0xe2
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_IO4		0xe4
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_DATA4	0xe5
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_INV4		0xe6
+
+/* WDTO, PLED, GPIO5, GPIO6 logical device */
+#define WB_SIO_DEV_WDGPIO56		0x08
+#define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_ENABLE	0x30
+#define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_ENABLE_5	1
+#define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_ENABLE_6	2
+#define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_IO5	0xe0
+#define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_DATA5	0xe1
+#define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_INV5	0xe2
+#define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_IO6	0xe4
+#define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_DATA6	0xe5
+#define WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_INV6	0xe6
+
+/* GPIO1, GPIO2, SUSLED logical device */
+#define WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO12		0x09
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_ENABLE	0x30
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO12_ENABLE_1		0
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO12_ENABLE_2		1
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_IO1		0xe0
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_DATA1	0xe1
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_INV1		0xe2
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_IO2		0xe4
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_DATA2	0xe5
+#define WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_INV2		0xe6
+
+/* UART D logical device */
+#define WB_SIO_DEV_UARTD		0x0d
+#define WB_SIO_UARTD_REG_ENABLE	0x30
+#define WB_SIO_UARTD_ENABLE_ON		0
+
+/* UART E logical device */
+#define WB_SIO_DEV_UARTE		0x0e
+#define WB_SIO_UARTE_REG_ENABLE	0x30
+#define WB_SIO_UARTE_ENABLE_ON		0
+
+/*
+ * for a description what a particular field of this struct means please see
+ * a description of the relevant module parameter at the bottom of this file
+ */
+struct winbond_gpio_params {
+	unsigned long base;
+	unsigned long gpios;
+	unsigned long ppgpios;
+	unsigned long odgpios;
+	bool pledgpio;
+	bool beepgpio;
+	bool i2cgpio;
+};
+
+static struct winbond_gpio_params params;
+
+static int winbond_sio_enter(unsigned long base)
+{
+	if (!request_muxed_region(base, 2, WB_GPIO_DRIVER_NAME))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * datasheet says two successive writes of the "key" value are needed
+	 * in order for chip to enter the "Extended Function Mode"
+	 */
+	outb(WB_SIO_EXT_ENTER_KEY, base);
+	outb(WB_SIO_EXT_ENTER_KEY, base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void winbond_sio_select_logical(unsigned long base, u8 dev)
+{
+	outb(WB_SIO_REG_LOGICAL, base);
+	outb(dev, base + 1);
+}
+
+static void winbond_sio_leave(unsigned long base)
+{
+	outb(WB_SIO_EXT_EXIT_KEY, base);
+
+	release_region(base, 2);
+}
+
+static void winbond_sio_reg_write(unsigned long base, u8 reg, u8 data)
+{
+	outb(reg, base);
+	outb(data, base + 1);
+}
+
+static u8 winbond_sio_reg_read(unsigned long base, u8 reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, base);
+	return inb(base + 1);
+}
+
+static void winbond_sio_reg_bset(unsigned long base, u8 reg, u8 bit)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	val = winbond_sio_reg_read(base, reg);
+	val |= BIT(bit);
+	winbond_sio_reg_write(base, reg, val);
+}
+
+static void winbond_sio_reg_bclear(unsigned long base, u8 reg, u8 bit)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	val = winbond_sio_reg_read(base, reg);
+	val &= ~BIT(bit);
+	winbond_sio_reg_write(base, reg, val);
+}
+
+static bool winbond_sio_reg_btest(unsigned long base, u8 reg, u8 bit)
+{
+	return winbond_sio_reg_read(base, reg) & BIT(bit);
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct winbond_gpio_port_conflict - possibly conflicting device information
+ * @name:	device name (NULL means no conflicting device defined)
+ * @dev:	Super I/O logical device number where the testreg register
+ *		is located (or WB_SIO_DEV_NONE - don't select any
+ *		logical device)
+ * @testreg:	register number where the testbit bit is located
+ * @testbit:	index of a bit to check whether an actual conflict exists
+ * @warnonly:	if set then a conflict isn't fatal (just warn about it),
+ *		otherwise disable the particular GPIO port if a conflict
+ *		is detected
+ */
+struct winbond_gpio_port_conflict {
+	const char *name;
+	u8 dev;
+	u8 testreg;
+	u8 testbit;
+	bool warnonly;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct winbond_gpio_info - information about a particular GPIO port (device)
+ * @dev:		Super I/O logical device number of the registers
+ *			specified below
+ * @enablereg:		port enable bit register number
+ * @enablebit:		index of a port enable bit
+ * @outputreg:		output driver mode bit register number
+ * @outputppbit:	index of a push-pull output driver mode bit
+ * @ioreg:		data direction register number
+ * @invreg:		pin data inversion register number
+ * @datareg:		pin data register number
+ * @conflict:		description of a device that possibly conflicts with
+ *			this port
+ */
+struct winbond_gpio_info {
+	u8 dev;
+	u8 enablereg;
+	u8 enablebit;
+	u8 outputreg;
+	u8 outputppbit;
+	u8 ioreg;
+	u8 invreg;
+	u8 datareg;
+	struct winbond_gpio_port_conflict conflict;
+};
+
+static const struct winbond_gpio_info winbond_gpio_infos[6] = {
+	{ /* 0 */
+		.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO12,
+		.enablereg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_ENABLE,
+		.enablebit = WB_SIO_GPIO12_ENABLE_1,
+		.outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF,
+		.outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_G1PP,
+		.ioreg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_IO1,
+		.invreg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_INV1,
+		.datareg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_DATA1,
+		.conflict = {
+			.name = "UARTB",
+			.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_UARTB,
+			.testreg = WB_SIO_UARTB_REG_ENABLE,
+			.testbit = WB_SIO_UARTB_ENABLE_ON,
+			.warnonly = true
+		}
+	},
+	{ /* 1 */
+		.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO12,
+		.enablereg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_ENABLE,
+		.enablebit = WB_SIO_GPIO12_ENABLE_2,
+		.outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF,
+		.outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_G2PP,
+		.ioreg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_IO2,
+		.invreg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_INV2,
+		.datareg = WB_SIO_GPIO12_REG_DATA2
+		/* special conflict handling so doesn't use conflict data */
+	},
+	{ /* 2 */
+		.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO34,
+		.enablereg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_ENABLE,
+		.enablebit = WB_SIO_GPIO34_ENABLE_3,
+		.outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456,
+		.outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G3PP,
+		.ioreg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_IO3,
+		.invreg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_INV3,
+		.datareg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_DATA3,
+		.conflict = {
+			.name = "UARTC",
+			.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_UARTC,
+			.testreg = WB_SIO_UARTC_REG_ENABLE,
+			.testbit = WB_SIO_UARTC_ENABLE_ON,
+			.warnonly = true
+		}
+	},
+	{ /* 3 */
+		.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_GPIO34,
+		.enablereg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_ENABLE,
+		.enablebit = WB_SIO_GPIO34_ENABLE_4,
+		.outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456,
+		.outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G4PP,
+		.ioreg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_IO4,
+		.invreg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_INV4,
+		.datareg = WB_SIO_GPIO34_REG_DATA4,
+		.conflict = {
+			.name = "UARTD",
+			.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_UARTD,
+			.testreg = WB_SIO_UARTD_REG_ENABLE,
+			.testbit = WB_SIO_UARTD_ENABLE_ON,
+			.warnonly = true
+		}
+	},
+	{ /* 4 */
+		.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_WDGPIO56,
+		.enablereg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_ENABLE,
+		.enablebit = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_ENABLE_5,
+		.outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456,
+		.outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G5PP,
+		.ioreg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_IO5,
+		.invreg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_INV5,
+		.datareg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_DATA5,
+		.conflict = {
+			.name = "UARTE",
+			.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_UARTE,
+			.testreg = WB_SIO_UARTE_REG_ENABLE,
+			.testbit = WB_SIO_UARTE_ENABLE_ON,
+			.warnonly = true
+		}
+	},
+	{ /* 5 */
+		.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_WDGPIO56,
+		.enablereg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_ENABLE,
+		.enablebit = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_ENABLE_6,
+		.outputreg = WB_SIO_REG_OVTGPIO3456,
+		.outputppbit = WB_SIO_REG_OG3456_G6PP,
+		.ioreg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_IO6,
+		.invreg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_INV6,
+		.datareg = WB_SIO_WDGPIO56_REG_DATA6,
+		.conflict = {
+			.name = "FDC",
+			.dev = WB_SIO_DEV_NONE,
+			.testreg = WB_SIO_REG_GLOBAL_OPT,
+			.testbit = WB_SIO_REG_GO_ENFDC,
+			.warnonly = false
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+/* returns whether changing a pin is allowed */
+static bool winbond_gpio_get_info(unsigned int *gpio_num,
+				  const struct winbond_gpio_info **info)
+{
+	bool allow_changing = true;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &params.gpios, BITS_PER_LONG) {
+		if (*gpio_num < 8)
+			break;
+
+		*gpio_num -= 8;
+	}
+
+	*info = &winbond_gpio_infos[i];
+
+	/*
+	 * GPIO2 (the second port) shares some pins with a basic PC
+	 * functionality, which is very likely controlled by the firmware.
+	 * Don't allow changing these pins by default.
+	 */
+	if (i == 1) {
+		if (*gpio_num == 0 && !params.pledgpio)
+			allow_changing = false;
+		else if (*gpio_num == 1 && !params.beepgpio)
+			allow_changing = false;
+		else if ((*gpio_num == 5 || *gpio_num == 6) && !params.i2cgpio)
+			allow_changing = false;
+	}
+
+	return allow_changing;
+}
+
+static int winbond_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	unsigned long *base = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
+	const struct winbond_gpio_info *info;
+	bool val;
+
+	winbond_gpio_get_info(&offset, &info);
+
+	val = winbond_sio_enter(*base);
+	if (val)
+		return val;
+
+	winbond_sio_select_logical(*base, info->dev);
+
+	val = winbond_sio_reg_btest(*base, info->datareg, offset);
+	if (winbond_sio_reg_btest(*base, info->invreg, offset))
+		val = !val;
+
+	winbond_sio_leave(*base);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static int winbond_gpio_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	unsigned long *base = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
+	const struct winbond_gpio_info *info;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!winbond_gpio_get_info(&offset, &info))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	ret = winbond_sio_enter(*base);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	winbond_sio_select_logical(*base, info->dev);
+
+	winbond_sio_reg_bset(*base, info->ioreg, offset);
+
+	winbond_sio_leave(*base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int winbond_gpio_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+				      unsigned int offset,
+				      int val)
+{
+	unsigned long *base = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
+	const struct winbond_gpio_info *info;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!winbond_gpio_get_info(&offset, &info))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	ret = winbond_sio_enter(*base);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	winbond_sio_select_logical(*base, info->dev);
+
+	winbond_sio_reg_bclear(*base, info->ioreg, offset);
+
+	if (winbond_sio_reg_btest(*base, info->invreg, offset))
+		val = !val;
+
+	if (val)
+		winbond_sio_reg_bset(*base, info->datareg, offset);
+	else
+		winbond_sio_reg_bclear(*base, info->datareg, offset);
+
+	winbond_sio_leave(*base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void winbond_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
+			     int val)
+{
+	unsigned long *base = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
+	const struct winbond_gpio_info *info;
+
+	if (!winbond_gpio_get_info(&offset, &info))
+		return;
+
+	if (winbond_sio_enter(*base) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	winbond_sio_select_logical(*base, info->dev);
+
+	if (winbond_sio_reg_btest(*base, info->invreg, offset))
+		val = !val;
+
+	if (val)
+		winbond_sio_reg_bset(*base, info->datareg, offset);
+	else
+		winbond_sio_reg_bclear(*base, info->datareg, offset);
+
+	winbond_sio_leave(*base);
+}
+
+static struct gpio_chip winbond_gpio_chip = {
+	.base			= -1,
+	.label			= WB_GPIO_DRIVER_NAME,
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.can_sleep		= true,
+	.get			= winbond_gpio_get,
+	.direction_input	= winbond_gpio_direction_in,
+	.set			= winbond_gpio_set,
+	.direction_output	= winbond_gpio_direction_out,
+};
+
+static void winbond_gpio_configure_port0_pins(unsigned long base)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = winbond_sio_reg_read(base, WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF);
+	if ((val & WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_MASK) == WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_GPIO1)
+		return;
+
+	pr_warn("GPIO1 pins were connected to something else (%.2x), fixing\n",
+		val);
+
+	val &= ~WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_MASK;
+	val |= WB_SIO_REG_G1MF_FS_GPIO1;
+
+	winbond_sio_reg_write(base, WB_SIO_REG_GPIO1_MF, val);
+}
+
+static void winbond_gpio_configure_port1_check_i2c(unsigned long base)
+{
+	params.i2cgpio = !winbond_sio_reg_btest(base, WB_SIO_REG_I2C_PS,
+						WB_SIO_REG_I2CPS_I2CFS);
+	if (!params.i2cgpio)
+		pr_warn("disabling GPIO2.5 and GPIO2.6 as I2C is enabled\n");
+}
+
+static bool winbond_gpio_configure_port(unsigned long base, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	const struct winbond_gpio_info *info = &winbond_gpio_infos[idx];
+	const struct winbond_gpio_port_conflict *conflict = &info->conflict;
+
+	/* is there a possible conflicting device defined? */
+	if (conflict->name != NULL) {
+		if (conflict->dev != WB_SIO_DEV_NONE)
+			winbond_sio_select_logical(base, conflict->dev);
+
+		if (winbond_sio_reg_btest(base, conflict->testreg,
+					  conflict->testbit)) {
+			if (conflict->warnonly)
+				pr_warn("enabled GPIO%u share pins with active %s\n",
+					idx + 1, conflict->name);
+			else {
+				pr_warn("disabling GPIO%u as %s is enabled\n",
+					idx + 1, conflict->name);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* GPIO1 and GPIO2 need some (additional) special handling */
+	if (idx == 0)
+		winbond_gpio_configure_port0_pins(base);
+	else if (idx == 1)
+		winbond_gpio_configure_port1_check_i2c(base);
+
+	winbond_sio_select_logical(base, info->dev);
+
+	winbond_sio_reg_bset(base, info->enablereg, info->enablebit);
+
+	if (params.ppgpios & BIT(idx))
+		winbond_sio_reg_bset(base, info->outputreg,
+				     info->outputppbit);
+	else if (params.odgpios & BIT(idx))
+		winbond_sio_reg_bclear(base, info->outputreg,
+				       info->outputppbit);
+	else
+		pr_notice("GPIO%u pins are %s\n", idx + 1,
+			  winbond_sio_reg_btest(base, info->outputreg,
+						info->outputppbit) ?
+			  "push-pull" :
+			  "open drain");
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int winbond_gpio_configure(unsigned long base)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &params.gpios, BITS_PER_LONG)
+		if (!winbond_gpio_configure_port(base, i))
+			__clear_bit(i, &params.gpios);
+
+	if (!params.gpios) {
+		pr_err("please use 'gpios' module parameter to select some active GPIO ports to enable\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int winbond_gpio_check_chip(unsigned long base)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int chip;
+
+	ret = winbond_sio_enter(base);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	chip = winbond_sio_reg_read(base, WB_SIO_REG_CHIP_MSB) << 8;
+	chip |= winbond_sio_reg_read(base, WB_SIO_REG_CHIP_LSB);
+
+	pr_notice("chip ID at %lx is %.4x\n", base, chip);
+
+	if ((chip & WB_SIO_CHIP_ID_W83627UHG_MASK) !=
+	    WB_SIO_CHIP_ID_W83627UHG) {
+		pr_err("not an our chip\n");
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	winbond_sio_leave(base);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int winbond_gpio_imatch(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
+{
+	unsigned long gpios_rem;
+	int ret;
+
+	gpios_rem = params.gpios & ~GENMASK(ARRAY_SIZE(winbond_gpio_infos) - 1,
+					    0);
+	if (gpios_rem) {
+		pr_warn("unknown ports (%lx) enabled in GPIO ports bitmask\n",
+			gpios_rem);
+		params.gpios &= ~gpios_rem;
+	}
+
+	if (params.ppgpios & params.odgpios) {
+		pr_err("some GPIO ports are set both to push-pull and open drain mode at the same time\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (params.base != 0)
+		return winbond_gpio_check_chip(params.base) == 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * if the 'base' module parameter is unset probe two chip default
+	 * I/O port bases
+	 */
+	params.base = WB_SIO_BASE;
+	ret = winbond_gpio_check_chip(params.base);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (ret != -ENODEV && ret != -EBUSY)
+		return 0;
+
+	params.base = WB_SIO_BASE_HIGH;
+	return winbond_gpio_check_chip(params.base) == 0;
+}
+
+static int winbond_gpio_iprobe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (params.base == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = winbond_sio_enter(params.base);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = winbond_gpio_configure(params.base);
+
+	winbond_sio_leave(params.base);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add 8 gpios for every GPIO port that was enabled in gpios
+	 * module parameter (that wasn't disabled earlier in
+	 * winbond_gpio_configure() & co. due to, for example, a pin conflict).
+	 */
+	winbond_gpio_chip.ngpio = hweight_long(params.gpios) * 8;
+
+	/*
+	 * GPIO6 port has only 5 pins, so if it is enabled we have to adjust
+	 * the total count appropriately
+	 */
+	if (params.gpios & BIT(5))
+		winbond_gpio_chip.ngpio -= (8 - 5);
+
+	winbond_gpio_chip.parent = dev;
+
+	return devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &winbond_gpio_chip, &params.base);
+}
+
+static struct isa_driver winbond_gpio_idriver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= WB_GPIO_DRIVER_NAME,
+	},
+	.match	= winbond_gpio_imatch,
+	.probe	= winbond_gpio_iprobe,
+};
+
+module_isa_driver(winbond_gpio_idriver, 1);
+
+module_param_named(base, params.base, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(base,
+		 "I/O port base (when unset - probe chip default ones)");
+
+/* This parameter sets which GPIO devices (ports) we enable */
+module_param_named(gpios, params.gpios, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpios,
+		 "bitmask of GPIO ports to enable (bit 0 - GPIO1, bit 1 - GPIO2, etc.");
+
+/*
+ * These two parameters below set how we configure GPIO ports output drivers.
+ * It can't be a one bitmask since we need three values per port: push-pull,
+ * open-drain and keep as-is (this is the default).
+ */
+module_param_named(ppgpios, params.ppgpios, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ppgpios,
+		 "bitmask of GPIO ports to set to push-pull mode (bit 0 - GPIO1, bit 1 - GPIO2, etc.");
+
+module_param_named(odgpios, params.odgpios, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(odgpios,
+		 "bitmask of GPIO ports to set to open drain mode (bit 0 - GPIO1, bit 1 - GPIO2, etc.");
+
+/*
+ * GPIO2.0 and GPIO2.1 control a basic PC functionality that we
+ * don't allow tinkering with by default (it is very likely that the
+ * firmware owns these pins).
+ * These two parameters below allow overriding these prohibitions.
+ */
+module_param_named(pledgpio, params.pledgpio, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pledgpio,
+		 "enable changing value of GPIO2.0 bit (Power LED), default no.");
+
+module_param_named(beepgpio, params.beepgpio, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(beepgpio,
+		 "enable changing value of GPIO2.1 bit (BEEP), default no.");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for Winbond Super I/O chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");