Merge branch 'for-next/ftrace' into for-next/core

* for-next/ftrace:
  ftrace: arm64: remove static ftrace
  ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS
  ftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
  ftrace: rename ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() -> ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer()
  ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE)
 	select CRC32
 	select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
+	select DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER
 	select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
 	select EDAC_SUPPORT
 	select FRAME_POINTER
@@ -182,8 +183,10 @@ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS \
+		if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2)
 	select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \
-		if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+		if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
 	select HAVE_FAST_GUP
 	select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
@@ -234,16 +237,16 @@ config ARM64
 	help
 	  ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
 
-config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	def_bool CC_IS_CLANG
 	# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1507
 	depends on AS_IS_GNU || (AS_IS_LLVM && (LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23600))
-	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 
-config GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+config GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	def_bool CC_IS_GCC
 	depends on $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2)
-	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 
 config 64BIT
 	def_bool y
@@ -1836,7 +1839,7 @@ config ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL
 	# which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1.
 	depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23301 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100)
 	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE
-	depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS)
+	depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS)
 	help
 	  If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or
 	  -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option
@@ -1846,7 +1849,7 @@ config ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL
 	  disabled with minimal loss of protection.
 
 	  This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if
-	  DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled.
+	  DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is enabled.
 
 config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET
 	# GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later
@@ -1944,7 +1947,7 @@ config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL
 	depends on !CC_IS_GCC
 	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/a88c722e687e6780dcd6a58718350dc76fcc4cc9
 	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 120000
-	depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS)
+	depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS)
 	help
 	  Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations
 	  and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option

arch/arm64/Makefile

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ endif
 
 CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__aarch64__
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS),y)
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS),y)
   KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
 endif

arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  */
 #define HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 #define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 1
 #else
 #define MCOUNT_ADDR		((unsigned long)_mcount)
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@
 #define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE	AARCH64_INSN_SIZE
 
 #define FTRACE_PLT_IDX		0
-#define FTRACE_REGS_PLT_IDX	1
-#define NR_FTRACE_PLTS		2
+#define NR_FTRACE_PLTS		1
 
 /*
  * Currently, gcc tends to save the link register after the local variables
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
 	 * Adjust addr to point at the BL in the callsite.
 	 * See ftrace_init_nop() for the callsite sequence.
 	 */
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS))
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS))
 		return addr + AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;
 	/*
 	 * addr is the address of the mcount call instruction.
@@ -78,10 +77,71 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
 	return addr;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 struct dyn_ftrace;
 struct ftrace_ops;
-struct ftrace_regs;
+
+#define arch_ftrace_get_regs(regs) NULL
+
+struct ftrace_regs {
+	/* x0 - x8 */
+	unsigned long regs[9];
+	unsigned long __unused;
+
+	unsigned long fp;
+	unsigned long lr;
+
+	unsigned long sp;
+	unsigned long pc;
+};
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return fregs->pc;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+				    unsigned long pc)
+{
+	fregs->pc = pc;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return fregs->sp;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_argument(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (n < 8)
+		return fregs->regs[n];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_value(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return fregs->regs[0];
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+ftrace_regs_set_return_value(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+			     unsigned long ret)
+{
+	fregs->regs[0] = ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+ftrace_override_function_with_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	fregs->pc = fregs->lr;
+}
+
+int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
 
 int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 #define ftrace_init_nop ftrace_init_nop

arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -82,6 +82,19 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(S_STACKFRAME,		offsetof(struct pt_regs, stackframe));
   DEFINE(PT_REGS_SIZE,		sizeof(struct pt_regs));
   BLANK();
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+  DEFINE(FREGS_X0,		offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, regs[0]));
+  DEFINE(FREGS_X2,		offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, regs[2]));
+  DEFINE(FREGS_X4,		offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, regs[4]));
+  DEFINE(FREGS_X6,		offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, regs[6]));
+  DEFINE(FREGS_X8,		offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, regs[8]));
+  DEFINE(FREGS_FP,		offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, fp));
+  DEFINE(FREGS_LR,		offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, lr));
+  DEFINE(FREGS_SP,		offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, sp));
+  DEFINE(FREGS_PC,		offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, pc));
+  DEFINE(FREGS_SIZE,		sizeof(struct ftrace_regs));
+  BLANK();
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
   DEFINE(COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET,		offsetof(struct compat_sigframe, uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0));
   DEFINE(COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET,	offsetof(struct compat_rt_sigframe, sig.uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0));

arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S

@@ -13,83 +13,58 @@
 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 /*
  * Due to -fpatchable-function-entry=2, the compiler has placed two NOPs before
  * the regular function prologue. For an enabled callsite, ftrace_init_nop() and
  * ftrace_make_call() have patched those NOPs to:
  *
  * 	MOV	X9, LR
- * 	BL	<entry>
- *
- * ... where <entry> is either ftrace_caller or ftrace_regs_caller.
+ * 	BL	ftrace_caller
  *
  * Each instrumented function follows the AAPCS, so here x0-x8 and x18-x30 are
  * live (x18 holds the Shadow Call Stack pointer), and x9-x17 are safe to
  * clobber.
  *
- * We save the callsite's context into a pt_regs before invoking any ftrace
- * callbacks. So that we can get a sensible backtrace, we create a stack record
- * for the callsite and the ftrace entry assembly. This is not sufficient for
- * reliable stacktrace: until we create the callsite stack record, its caller
- * is missing from the LR and existing chain of frame records.
+ * We save the callsite's context into a struct ftrace_regs before invoking any
+ * ftrace callbacks. So that we can get a sensible backtrace, we create frame
+ * records for the callsite and the ftrace entry assembly. This is not
+ * sufficient for reliable stacktrace: until we create the callsite stack
+ * record, its caller is missing from the LR and existing chain of frame
+ * records.
  */
-	.macro  ftrace_regs_entry, allregs=0
-	/* Make room for pt_regs, plus a callee frame */
-	sub	sp, sp, #(PT_REGS_SIZE + 16)
-
-	/* Save function arguments (and x9 for simplicity) */
-	stp	x0, x1, [sp, #S_X0]
-	stp	x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
-	stp	x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
-	stp	x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
-	stp	x8, x9, [sp, #S_X8]
-
-	/* Optionally save the callee-saved registers, always save the FP */
-	.if \allregs == 1
-	stp	x10, x11, [sp, #S_X10]
-	stp	x12, x13, [sp, #S_X12]
-	stp	x14, x15, [sp, #S_X14]
-	stp	x16, x17, [sp, #S_X16]
-	stp	x18, x19, [sp, #S_X18]
-	stp	x20, x21, [sp, #S_X20]
-	stp	x22, x23, [sp, #S_X22]
-	stp	x24, x25, [sp, #S_X24]
-	stp	x26, x27, [sp, #S_X26]
-	stp	x28, x29, [sp, #S_X28]
-	.else
-	str	x29, [sp, #S_FP]
-	.endif
-
-	/* Save the callsite's SP and LR */
-	add	x10, sp, #(PT_REGS_SIZE + 16)
-	stp	x9, x10, [sp, #S_LR]
+SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_caller)
+	bti	c
 
-	/* Save the PC after the ftrace callsite */
-	str	x30, [sp, #S_PC]
+	/* Save original SP */
+	mov	x10, sp
 
-	/* Create a frame record for the callsite above pt_regs */
-	stp	x29, x9, [sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE]
-	add	x29, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
+	/* Make room for ftrace regs, plus two frame records */
+	sub	sp, sp, #(FREGS_SIZE + 32)
 
-	/* Create our frame record within pt_regs. */
-	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
-	add	x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME
-	.endm
+	/* Save function arguments */
+	stp	x0, x1, [sp, #FREGS_X0]
+	stp	x2, x3, [sp, #FREGS_X2]
+	stp	x4, x5, [sp, #FREGS_X4]
+	stp	x6, x7, [sp, #FREGS_X6]
+	str	x8,     [sp, #FREGS_X8]
 
-SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_regs_caller)
-	bti	c
-	ftrace_regs_entry	1
-	b	ftrace_common
-SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_regs_caller)
+	/* Save the callsite's FP, LR, SP */
+	str	x29, [sp, #FREGS_FP]
+	str	x9,  [sp, #FREGS_LR]
+	str	x10, [sp, #FREGS_SP]
 
-SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_caller)
-	bti	c
-	ftrace_regs_entry	0
-	b	ftrace_common
-SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_caller)
+	/* Save the PC after the ftrace callsite */
+	str	x30, [sp, #FREGS_PC]
+
+	/* Create a frame record for the callsite above the ftrace regs */
+	stp	x29, x9, [sp, #FREGS_SIZE + 16]
+	add	x29, sp, #FREGS_SIZE + 16
+
+	/* Create our frame record above the ftrace regs */
+	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #FREGS_SIZE]
+	add	x29, sp, #FREGS_SIZE
 
-SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_common)
 	sub	x0, x30, #AARCH64_INSN_SIZE	// ip (callsite's BL insn)
 	mov	x1, x9				// parent_ip (callsite's LR)
 	ldr_l	x2, function_trace_op		// op
@@ -104,24 +79,24 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(ftrace_call, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
  * to restore x0-x8, x29, and x30.
  */
 	/* Restore function arguments */
-	ldp	x0, x1, [sp]
-	ldp	x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
-	ldp	x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
-	ldp	x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
-	ldr	x8, [sp, #S_X8]
+	ldp	x0, x1, [sp, #FREGS_X0]
+	ldp	x2, x3, [sp, #FREGS_X2]
+	ldp	x4, x5, [sp, #FREGS_X4]
+	ldp	x6, x7, [sp, #FREGS_X6]
+	ldr	x8,     [sp, #FREGS_X8]
 
 	/* Restore the callsite's FP, LR, PC */
-	ldr	x29, [sp, #S_FP]
-	ldr	x30, [sp, #S_LR]
-	ldr	x9, [sp, #S_PC]
+	ldr	x29, [sp, #FREGS_FP]
+	ldr	x30, [sp, #FREGS_LR]
+	ldr	x9,  [sp, #FREGS_PC]
 
 	/* Restore the callsite's SP */
-	add	sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE + 16
+	add	sp, sp, #FREGS_SIZE + 32
 
 	ret	x9
-SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_common)
+SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_caller)
 
-#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
+#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
 
 /*
  * Gcc with -pg will put the following code in the beginning of each function:
@@ -195,44 +170,6 @@ SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_common)
 	add	\reg, \reg, #8
 	.endm
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
-/*
- * void _mcount(unsigned long return_address)
- * @return_address: return address to instrumented function
- *
- * This function makes calls, if enabled, to:
- *     - tracer function to probe instrumented function's entry,
- *     - ftrace_graph_caller to set up an exit hook
- */
-SYM_FUNC_START(_mcount)
-	mcount_enter
-
-	ldr_l	x2, ftrace_trace_function
-	adr	x0, ftrace_stub
-	cmp	x0, x2			// if (ftrace_trace_function
-	b.eq	skip_ftrace_call	//     != ftrace_stub) {
-
-	mcount_get_pc	x0		//       function's pc
-	mcount_get_lr	x1		//       function's lr (= parent's pc)
-	blr	x2			//   (*ftrace_trace_function)(pc, lr);
-
-skip_ftrace_call:			// }
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
-	ldr_l	x2, ftrace_graph_return
-	cmp	x0, x2			//   if ((ftrace_graph_return
-	b.ne	ftrace_graph_caller	//        != ftrace_stub)
-
-	ldr_l	x2, ftrace_graph_entry	//     || (ftrace_graph_entry
-	adr_l	x0, ftrace_graph_entry_stub //     != ftrace_graph_entry_stub))
-	cmp	x0, x2
-	b.ne	ftrace_graph_caller	//     ftrace_graph_caller();
-#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
-	mcount_exit
-SYM_FUNC_END(_mcount)
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount)
-NOKPROBE(_mcount)
-
-#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 /*
  * _mcount() is used to build the kernel with -pg option, but all the branch
  * instructions to _mcount() are replaced to NOP initially at kernel start up,
@@ -272,7 +209,6 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(ftrace_graph_call, SYM_L_GLOBAL) // ftrace_graph_caller();
 
 	mcount_exit
 SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_caller)
-#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 /*
@@ -293,7 +229,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_graph_caller)
 	mcount_exit
 SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_graph_caller)
 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
-#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
 
 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(ftrace_stub)
 	ret

arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c

@@ -17,7 +17,49 @@
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 #include <asm/patching.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+struct fregs_offset {
+	const char *name;
+	int offset;
+};
+
+#define FREGS_OFFSET(n, field)				\
+{							\
+	.name = n,					\
+	.offset = offsetof(struct ftrace_regs, field),	\
+}
+
+static const struct fregs_offset fregs_offsets[] = {
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x0", regs[0]),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x1", regs[1]),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x2", regs[2]),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x3", regs[3]),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x4", regs[4]),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x5", regs[5]),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x6", regs[6]),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x7", regs[7]),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x8", regs[8]),
+
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x29", fp),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("x30", lr),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("lr", lr),
+
+	FREGS_OFFSET("sp", sp),
+	FREGS_OFFSET("pc", pc),
+};
+
+int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fregs_offsets); i++) {
+		const struct fregs_offset *roff = &fregs_offsets[i];
+		if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
+			return roff->offset;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Replace a single instruction, which may be a branch or NOP.
  * If @validate == true, a replaced instruction is checked against 'old'.
@@ -70,9 +112,6 @@ static struct plt_entry *get_ftrace_plt(struct module *mod, unsigned long addr)
 
 	if (addr == FTRACE_ADDR)
 		return &plt[FTRACE_PLT_IDX];
-	if (addr == FTRACE_REGS_ADDR &&
-	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS))
-		return &plt[FTRACE_REGS_PLT_IDX];
 #endif
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -154,25 +193,7 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 	return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
-int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
-			unsigned long addr)
-{
-	unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
-	u32 old, new;
-
-	if (!ftrace_find_callable_addr(rec, NULL, &old_addr))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!ftrace_find_callable_addr(rec, NULL, &addr))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, old_addr,
-					  AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
-	new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
-
-	return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
-}
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 /*
  * The compiler has inserted two NOPs before the regular function prologue.
  * All instrumented functions follow the AAPCS, so x0-x8 and x19-x30 are live,
@@ -228,7 +249,7 @@ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
 	 *
 	 * Note: 'mod' is only set at module load time.
 	 */
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) &&
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) &&
 	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS) && mod) {
 		return aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync((void *)pc, new);
 	}
@@ -246,7 +267,6 @@ void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
 	command |= FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP;
 	ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 /*
@@ -277,21 +297,11 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent,
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 		       struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
-	/*
-	 * When DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is selected, `fregs` can never be NULL
-	 * and arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs) will always give a non-NULL pt_regs
-	 * in which we can safely modify the LR.
-	 */
-	struct pt_regs *regs = arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
-	unsigned long *parent = (unsigned long *)&procedure_link_pointer(regs);
-
-	prepare_ftrace_return(ip, parent, frame_pointer(regs));
+	prepare_ftrace_return(ip, &fregs->lr, fregs->fp);
 }
 #else
 /*
@@ -323,6 +333,5 @@ int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 {
 	return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
-#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

arch/arm64/kernel/module.c

@@ -499,9 +499,6 @@ static int module_init_ftrace_plt(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 
 	__init_plt(&plts[FTRACE_PLT_IDX], FTRACE_ADDR);
 
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS))
-		__init_plt(&plts[FTRACE_REGS_PLT_IDX], FTRACE_REGS_ADDR);
-
 	mod->arch.ftrace_trampolines = plts;
 #endif
 	return 0;

arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h

@@ -37,12 +37,32 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *
 	return fregs->regs.msr ? &fregs->regs : NULL;
 }
 
-static __always_inline void ftrace_instruction_pointer_set(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+static __always_inline void
+ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 				    unsigned long ip)
 {
 	regs_set_return_ip(&fregs->regs, ip);
 }
 
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return instruction_pointer(&fregs->regs);
+}
+
+#define ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, n) \
+	regs_get_kernel_argument(&(fregs)->regs, n)
+#define ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs) \
+	kernel_stack_pointer(&(fregs)->regs)
+#define ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs) \
+	regs_return_value(&(fregs)->regs)
+#define ftrace_regs_set_return_value(fregs, ret) \
+	regs_set_return_value(&(fregs)->regs, ret)
+#define ftrace_override_function_with_return(fregs) \
+	override_function_with_return(&(fregs)->regs)
+#define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \
+	regs_query_register_offset(name)
+
 struct ftrace_ops;
 
 #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func

arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h

@@ -54,12 +54,33 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static __always_inline void ftrace_instruction_pointer_set(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return fregs->regs.psw.addr;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 				    unsigned long ip)
 {
 	fregs->regs.psw.addr = ip;
 }
 
+#define ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, n) \
+	regs_get_kernel_argument(&(fregs)->regs, n)
+#define ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs) \
+	kernel_stack_pointer(&(fregs)->regs)
+#define ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs) \
+	regs_return_value(&(fregs)->regs)
+#define ftrace_regs_set_return_value(fregs, ret) \
+	regs_set_return_value(&(fregs)->regs, ret)
+#define ftrace_override_function_with_return(fregs) \
+	override_function_with_return(&(fregs)->regs)
+#define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \
+	regs_query_register_offset(name)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 /*
  * When an ftrace registered caller is tracing a function that is
  * also set by a register_ftrace_direct() call, it needs to be
@@ -67,10 +88,12 @@ static __always_inline void ftrace_instruction_pointer_set(struct ftrace_regs *f
  * place the direct caller in the ORIG_GPR2 part of pt_regs. This
  * tells the ftrace_caller that there's a direct caller.
  */
-static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
+static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long addr)
 {
+	struct pt_regs *regs = &fregs->regs;
 	regs->orig_gpr2 = addr;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
 
 /*
  * Even though the system call numbers are identical for s390/s390x a

arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h

@@ -34,19 +34,6 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
 	return addr;
 }
 
-/*
- * When a ftrace registered caller is tracing a function that is
- * also set by a register_ftrace_direct() call, it needs to be
- * differentiated in the ftrace_caller trampoline. To do this, we
- * place the direct caller in the ORIG_AX part of pt_regs. This
- * tells the ftrace_caller that there's a direct caller.
- */
-static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	/* Emulate a call */
-	regs->orig_ax = addr;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 struct ftrace_regs {
 	struct pt_regs		regs;
@@ -61,9 +48,25 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 	return &fregs->regs;
 }
 
-#define ftrace_instruction_pointer_set(fregs, _ip)	\
+#define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, _ip)	\
 	do { (fregs)->regs.ip = (_ip); } while (0)
 
+#define ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(fregs) \
+	((fregs)->regs.ip)
+
+#define ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, n) \
+	regs_get_kernel_argument(&(fregs)->regs, n)
+#define ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs) \
+	kernel_stack_pointer(&(fregs)->regs)
+#define ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs) \
+	regs_return_value(&(fregs)->regs)
+#define ftrace_regs_set_return_value(fregs, ret) \
+	regs_set_return_value(&(fregs)->regs, ret)
+#define ftrace_override_function_with_return(fregs) \
+	override_function_with_return(&(fregs)->regs)
+#define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \
+	regs_query_register_offset(name)
+
 struct ftrace_ops;
 #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func
 void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
@@ -72,6 +75,24 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+/*
+ * When a ftrace registered caller is tracing a function that is
+ * also set by a register_ftrace_direct() call, it needs to be
+ * differentiated in the ftrace_caller trampoline. To do this, we
+ * place the direct caller in the ORIG_AX part of pt_regs. This
+ * tells the ftrace_caller that there's a direct caller.
+ */
+static inline void
+__arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	/* Emulate a call */
+	regs->orig_ax = addr;
+}
+#define arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(fregs, addr) \
+	__arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(&(fregs)->regs, addr)
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 
 struct dyn_arch_ftrace {

include/linux/ftrace.h

@@ -37,9 +37,10 @@ extern void ftrace_boot_snapshot(void);
 static inline void ftrace_boot_snapshot(void) { }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 struct ftrace_ops;
 struct ftrace_regs;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 /*
  * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
  * features, then it must call an indirect function that
@@ -110,12 +111,11 @@ struct ftrace_regs {
 #define arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs) (&(fregs)->regs)
 
 /*
- * ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() is to be defined by the architecture
- * if to allow setting of the instruction pointer from the ftrace_regs
- * when HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is set and it supports
- * live kernel patching.
+ * ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer() is to be defined by the architecture
+ * if to allow setting of the instruction pointer from the ftrace_regs when
+ * HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is set and it supports live kernel patching.
  */
-#define ftrace_instruction_pointer_set(fregs, ip) do { } while (0)
+#define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ip) do { } while (0)
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
 
 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
@@ -126,6 +126,35 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs
 	return arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 }
 
+/*
+ * When true, the ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() functions may be used on fregs.
+ * Note: this can be true even when ftrace_get_regs() cannot provide a pt_regs.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool ftrace_regs_has_args(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS))
+		return true;
+
+	return ftrace_get_regs(fregs) != NULL;
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+#define ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(fregs) \
+	instruction_pointer(ftrace_get_regs(fregs))
+#define ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, n) \
+	regs_get_kernel_argument(ftrace_get_regs(fregs), n)
+#define ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs) \
+	kernel_stack_pointer(ftrace_get_regs(fregs))
+#define ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs) \
+	regs_return_value(ftrace_get_regs(fregs))
+#define ftrace_regs_set_return_value(fregs, ret) \
+	regs_set_return_value(ftrace_get_regs(fregs), ret)
+#define ftrace_override_function_with_return(fregs) \
+	override_function_with_return(ftrace_get_regs(fregs))
+#define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \
+	regs_query_register_offset(name)
+#endif
+
 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 			      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
 
@@ -427,9 +456,7 @@ static inline int modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsi
 {
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 /*
  * This must be implemented by the architecture.
  * It is the way the ftrace direct_ops helper, when called
@@ -443,9 +470,9 @@ static inline int modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsi
  * the return from the trampoline jump to the direct caller
  * instead of going back to the function it just traced.
  */
-static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs,
+static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 						 unsigned long addr) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
 

kernel/livepatch/patch.c

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
 	if (func->nop)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	ftrace_instruction_pointer_set(fregs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);
+	ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);
 
 unlock:
 	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);

kernel/trace/Kconfig

@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	bool
 	help
 	 If this is set, then arguments and stack can be found from
-	 the pt_regs passed into the function callback regs parameter
+	 the ftrace_regs passed into the function callback regs parameter
 	 by default, even without setting the REGS flag in the ftrace_ops.
-	 This allows for use of regs_get_kernel_argument() and
-	 kernel_stack_pointer().
+	 This allows for use of ftrace_regs_get_argument() and
+	 ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer().
 
 config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
 	bool

kernel/trace/ftrace.c

@@ -2487,14 +2487,13 @@ ftrace_add_rec_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr,
 static void call_direct_funcs(unsigned long ip, unsigned long pip,
 			      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
-	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	unsigned long addr;
 
 	addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip);
 	if (!addr)
 		return;
 
-	arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(regs, addr);
+	arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(fregs, addr);
 }
 
 struct ftrace_ops direct_ops = {