Merge branch 'x86/xsave' into x86/core

arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c

@@ -179,9 +179,10 @@ struct sigframe
 	u32 pretcode;
 	int sig;
 	struct sigcontext_ia32 sc;
-	struct _fpstate_ia32 fpstate;
+	struct _fpstate_ia32 fpstate_unused; /* look at kernel/sigframe.h */
 	unsigned int extramask[_COMPAT_NSIG_WORDS-1];
 	char retcode[8];
+	/* fp state follows here */
 };
 
 struct rt_sigframe
@@ -192,8 +193,8 @@ struct rt_sigframe
 	u32 puc;
 	compat_siginfo_t info;
 	struct ucontext_ia32 uc;
-	struct _fpstate_ia32 fpstate;
 	char retcode[8];
+	/* fp state follows here */
 };
 
 #define COPY(x)		{ 		\
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ static int ia32_restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
 				   unsigned int *peax)
 {
 	unsigned int tmpflags, gs, oldgs, err = 0;
-	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf;
+	void __user *buf;
 	u32 tmp;
 
 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
@@ -259,26 +260,12 @@ static int ia32_restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->fpstate);
 	buf = compat_ptr(tmp);
-	if (buf) {
-		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
-			goto badframe;
-		err |= restore_i387_ia32(buf);
-	} else {
-		struct task_struct *me = current;
-
-		if (used_math()) {
-			clear_fpu(me);
-			clear_used_math();
-		}
-	}
+	err |= restore_i387_xstate_ia32(buf);
 
 	err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->ax);
 	*peax = tmp;
 
 	return err;
-
-badframe:
-	return 1;
 }
 
 asmlinkage long sys32_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -350,7 +337,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys32_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
  */
 
 static int ia32_setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext_ia32 __user *sc,
-				 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fpstate,
+				 void __user *fpstate,
 				 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int mask)
 {
 	int tmp, err = 0;
@@ -381,7 +368,7 @@ static int ia32_setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext_ia32 __user *sc,
 	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->flags, &sc->flags);
 	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
 
-	tmp = save_i387_ia32(fpstate);
+	tmp = save_i387_xstate_ia32(fpstate);
 	if (tmp < 0)
 		err = -EFAULT;
 	else {
@@ -402,7 +389,8 @@ static int ia32_setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext_ia32 __user *sc,
  * Determine which stack to use..
  */
 static void __user *get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs,
-				 size_t frame_size)
+				 size_t frame_size,
+				 void **fpstate)
 {
 	unsigned long sp;
 
@@ -421,6 +409,11 @@ static void __user *get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs,
 		 ka->sa.sa_restorer)
 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
 
+	if (used_math()) {
+		sp = sp - sig_xstate_ia32_size;
+		*fpstate = (struct _fpstate_ia32 *) sp;
+	}
+
 	sp -= frame_size;
 	/* Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
 	 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0. */
@@ -434,6 +427,7 @@ int ia32_setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
 	void __user *restorer;
 	int err = 0;
+	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
 
 	/* copy_to_user optimizes that into a single 8 byte store */
 	static const struct {
@@ -448,7 +442,7 @@ int ia32_setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 		0,
 	};
 
-	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
+	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 		goto give_sigsegv;
@@ -457,8 +451,7 @@ int ia32_setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 	if (err)
 		goto give_sigsegv;
 
-	err |= ia32_setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, &frame->fpstate, regs,
-					set->sig[0]);
+	err |= ia32_setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]);
 	if (err)
 		goto give_sigsegv;
 
@@ -522,6 +515,7 @@ int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 	void __user *restorer;
 	int err = 0;
+	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
 
 	/* __copy_to_user optimizes that into a single 8 byte store */
 	static const struct {
@@ -537,7 +531,7 @@ int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 		0,
 	};
 
-	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
+	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 		goto give_sigsegv;
@@ -550,13 +544,16 @@ int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 		goto give_sigsegv;
 
 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		err |= __put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
+	else
 		err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 	err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
 	err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
 			  &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
 	err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
-	err |= ia32_setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->fpstate,
+	err |= ia32_setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
 				     regs, set->sig[0]);
 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 	if (err)

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ obj-y			+= tsc.o io_delay.o rtc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_TRAMPOLINE)	+= trampoline.o
 obj-y				+= process.o
-obj-y				+= i387.o
+obj-y				+= i387.o xsave.o
 obj-y				+= ptrace.o
 obj-y				+= ds.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32)		+= tls.o

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -739,9 +739,20 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	/*
 	 * Force FPU initialization:
 	 */
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		current_thread_info()->status = TS_XSAVE;
+	else
 		current_thread_info()->status = 0;
 	clear_used_math();
 	mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * Boot processor to setup the FP and extended state context info.
+	 */
+	if (!smp_processor_id())
+		init_thread_xstate();
+
+	xsave_init();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

arch/x86/kernel/i387.c

@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@
 # include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
 # include <asm/user32.h>
 #else
-# define save_i387_ia32		save_i387
-# define restore_i387_ia32	restore_i387
+# define save_i387_xstate_ia32		save_i387_xstate
+# define restore_i387_xstate_ia32	restore_i387_xstate
 # define _fpstate_ia32		_fpstate
+# define _xstate_ia32		_xstate
+# define sig_xstate_ia32_size   sig_xstate_size
+# define fx_sw_reserved_ia32	fx_sw_reserved
 # define user_i387_ia32_struct	user_i387_struct
 # define user32_fxsr_struct	user_fxsr_struct
 #endif
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@
 
 static unsigned int		mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
 unsigned int xstate_size;
+unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32);
 static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch __cpuinitdata;
 
 void __cpuinit mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
@@ -61,6 +65,11 @@ void __init init_thread_xstate(void)
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (cpu_has_xsave) {
+		xsave_cntxt_init();
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (cpu_has_fxsr)
 		xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct);
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
@@ -83,8 +92,18 @@ void __cpuinit fpu_init(void)
 
 	write_cr0(oldcr0 & ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM)); /* clear TS and EM */
 
+	/*
+	 * Boot processor to setup the FP and extended state context info.
+	 */
+	if (!smp_processor_id())
+		init_thread_xstate();
+	xsave_init();
+
 	mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
 	/* clean state in init */
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		current_thread_info()->status = TS_XSAVE;
+	else
 		current_thread_info()->status = 0;
 	clear_used_math();
 }
@@ -195,6 +214,13 @@ int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
 	 */
 	target->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
 
+	/*
+	 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
+	 * presence of FP and SSE state.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		target->thread.xstate->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -395,6 +421,12 @@ int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
 	if (!ret)
 		convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
 
+	/*
+	 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
+	 * presence of FP.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		target->thread.xstate->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FP;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -407,7 +439,6 @@ static inline int save_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &tsk->thread.xstate->fsave;
 
-	unlazy_fpu(tsk);
 	fp->status = fp->swd;
 	if (__copy_to_user(buf, fp, sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct)))
 		return -1;
@@ -421,8 +452,6 @@ static int save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
 	struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	unlazy_fpu(tsk);
-
 	convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk);
 	if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)))
 		return -1;
@@ -432,16 +461,40 @@ static int save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
 	if (err)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (__copy_to_user(&buf->_fxsr_env[0], fx,
-			   sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
+	if (__copy_to_user(&buf->_fxsr_env[0], fx, xstate_size))
+		return -1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int save_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
+{
+	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx = buf;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (save_i387_fxsave(fx) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved_ia32,
+			     sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
+	err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
+			  (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_ia32_size
+					    - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
+	if (err)
 		return -1;
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int save_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
+int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
 {
+	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
 	if (!used_math())
 		return 0;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
+		return -EACCES;
 	/*
 	 * This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next
 	 * attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process.
@@ -451,13 +504,17 @@ int save_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
 	if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
 		return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL,
 				       0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
-				       NULL, buf) ? -1 : 1;
+				       NULL, fp) ? -1 : 1;
 	}
 
+	unlazy_fpu(tsk);
+
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		return save_i387_xsave(fp);
 	if (cpu_has_fxsr)
-		return save_i387_fxsave(buf);
+		return save_i387_fxsave(fp);
 	else
-		return save_i387_fsave(buf);
+		return save_i387_fsave(fp);
 }
 
 static inline int restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
@@ -468,14 +525,15 @@ static inline int restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
 				sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct));
 }
 
-static int restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
+static int restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf,
+			       unsigned int size)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
 	int err;
 
 	err = __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave, &buf->_fxsr_env[0],
-			       sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
+			       size);
 	/* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
 	tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
 	if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env)))
@@ -485,14 +543,69 @@ static int restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int restore_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
+static int restore_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
+{
+	struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
+	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx_user =
+			((struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf);
+	struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx =
+		(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *) &fx_user->_fxsr_env[0];
+	struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr =
+				&current->thread.xstate->xsave.xsave_hdr;
+	u64 mask;
+	int err;
+
+	if (check_for_xstate(fx, buf, &fx_sw_user))
+		goto fx_only;
+
+	mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
+
+	err = restore_i387_fxsave(buf, fx_sw_user.xstate_size);
+
+	xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
+	/*
+	 * These bits must be zero.
+	 */
+	xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Init the state that is not present in the memory layout
+	 * and enabled by the OS.
+	 */
+	mask = ~(pcntxt_mask & ~mask);
+	xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= mask;
+
+	return err;
+fx_only:
+	/*
+	 * Couldn't find the extended state information in the memory
+	 * layout. Restore the FP/SSE and init the other extended state
+	 * enabled by the OS.
+	 */
+	xsave_hdr->xstate_bv = XSTATE_FPSSE;
+	return restore_i387_fxsave(buf, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
+}
+
+int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
 
 	if (HAVE_HWFP)
 		clear_fpu(tsk);
 
+	if (!buf) {
+		if (used_math()) {
+			clear_fpu(tsk);
+			clear_used_math();
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
+			return -EACCES;
+
 	if (!used_math()) {
 		err = init_fpu(tsk);
 		if (err)
@@ -500,14 +613,17 @@ int restore_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
 	}
 
 	if (HAVE_HWFP) {
-		if (cpu_has_fxsr)
-			err = restore_i387_fxsave(buf);
+		if (cpu_has_xsave)
+			err = restore_i387_xsave(buf);
+		else if (cpu_has_fxsr)
+			err = restore_i387_fxsave(fp, sizeof(struct
+							   i387_fxsave_struct));
 		else
-			err = restore_i387_fsave(buf);
+			err = restore_i387_fsave(fp);
 	} else {
 		err = fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL,
 				      0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
-				      NULL, buf) != 0;
+				      NULL, fp) != 0;
 	}
 	set_used_math();
 

arch/x86/kernel/sigframe.h

@@ -3,9 +3,18 @@ struct sigframe {
 	char __user *pretcode;
 	int sig;
 	struct sigcontext sc;
-	struct _fpstate fpstate;
+	/*
+	 * fpstate is unused. fpstate is moved/allocated after
+	 * retcode[] below. This movement allows to have the FP state and the
+	 * future state extensions (xsave) stay together.
+	 * And at the same time retaining the unused fpstate, prevents changing
+	 * the offset of extramask[] in the sigframe and thus prevent any
+	 * legacy application accessing/modifying it.
+	 */
+	struct _fpstate fpstate_unused;
 	unsigned long extramask[_NSIG_WORDS-1];
 	char retcode[8];
+	/* fp state follows here */
 };
 
 struct rt_sigframe {
@@ -15,13 +24,14 @@ struct rt_sigframe {
 	void __user *puc;
 	struct siginfo info;
 	struct ucontext uc;
-	struct _fpstate fpstate;
 	char retcode[8];
+	/* fp state follows here */
 };
 #else
 struct rt_sigframe {
 	char __user *pretcode;
 	struct ucontext uc;
 	struct siginfo info;
+	/* fp state follows here */
 };
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c

@@ -160,28 +160,14 @@ restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
 	}
 
 	{
-		struct _fpstate __user *buf;
+		void __user *buf;
 
 		err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
-		if (buf) {
-			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
-				goto badframe;
-			err |= restore_i387(buf);
-		} else {
-			struct task_struct *me = current;
-
-			if (used_math()) {
-				clear_fpu(me);
-				clear_used_math();
-			}
-		}
+		err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);
 	}
 
 	err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
 	return err;
-
-badframe:
-	return 1;
 }
 
 asmlinkage unsigned long sys_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
@@ -263,7 +249,7 @@ asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
  * Set up a signal frame.
  */
 static int
-setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct _fpstate __user *fpstate,
+setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
 		 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
 {
 	int tmp, err = 0;
@@ -290,7 +276,7 @@ setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct _fpstate __user *fpstate,
 	err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
 	err |= __put_user(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
 
-	tmp = save_i387(fpstate);
+	tmp = save_i387_xstate(fpstate);
 	if (tmp < 0)
 		err = 1;
 	else
@@ -307,7 +293,8 @@ setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct _fpstate __user *fpstate,
  * Determine which stack to use..
  */
 static inline void __user *
-get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size)
+get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
+	     void **fpstate)
 {
 	unsigned long sp;
 
@@ -333,6 +320,11 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size)
 			sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
 	}
 
+	if (used_math()) {
+		sp = sp - sig_xstate_size;
+		*fpstate = (struct _fpstate *) sp;
+	}
+
 	sp -= frame_size;
 	/*
 	 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
@@ -351,8 +343,9 @@ setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *set,
 	void __user *restorer;
 	int err = 0;
 	int usig;
+	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
 
-	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
+	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 		goto give_sigsegv;
@@ -367,7 +360,7 @@ setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *set,
 	if (err)
 		goto give_sigsegv;
 
-	err = setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, &frame->fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]);
+	err = setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]);
 	if (err)
 		goto give_sigsegv;
 
@@ -428,8 +421,9 @@ static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 	void __user *restorer;
 	int err = 0;
 	int usig;
+	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
 
-	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
+	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 		goto give_sigsegv;
@@ -448,13 +442,16 @@ static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 		goto give_sigsegv;
 
 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		err |= __put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
+	else
 		err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 	err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
 	err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
 			  &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
 	err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
-	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->fpstate,
+	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
 				regs, set->sig[0]);
 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 	if (err)

arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c

@@ -54,69 +54,6 @@ sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss,
 	return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
 }
 
-/*
- * Signal frame handlers.
- */
-
-static inline int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
-{
-	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) !=
-			sizeof(tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
-
-	if ((unsigned long)buf % 16)
-		printk("save_i387: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
-
-	if (!used_math())
-		return 0;
-	clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
-	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
-		err = save_i387_checking((struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *)
-					 buf);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-		task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
-		stts();
-	} else {
-		if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave,
-				   sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
-			return -1;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
- */
-static inline int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
-{
-	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!used_math()) {
-		err = init_fpu(tsk);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-	}
-
-	if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
-		clts();
-		task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
-	}
-	err = restore_fpu_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
-	if (unlikely(err)) {
-		/*
-		 * Encountered an error while doing the restore from the
-		 * user buffer, clear the fpu state.
-		 */
-		clear_fpu(tsk);
-		clear_used_math();
-	}
-	return err;
-}
-
 /*
  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
  */
@@ -161,25 +98,11 @@ restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
 	{
 		struct _fpstate __user * buf;
 		err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
-
-		if (buf) {
-			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
-				goto badframe;
-			err |= restore_i387(buf);
-		} else {
-			struct task_struct *me = current;
-			if (used_math()) {
-				clear_fpu(me);
-				clear_used_math();
-			}
-		}
+		err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);
 	}
 
 	err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
 	return err;
-
-badframe:
-	return 1;
 }
 
 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -270,26 +193,23 @@ get_stack(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
 			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
 	}
 
-	return (void __user *)round_down(sp - size, 16);
+	return (void __user *)round_down(sp - size, 64);
 }
 
 static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 			   sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
-	struct _fpstate __user *fp = NULL; 
+	void __user *fp = NULL;
 	int err = 0;
 	struct task_struct *me = current;
 
 	if (used_math()) {
-		fp = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct _fpstate)); 
+		fp = get_stack(ka, regs, sig_xstate_size);
 		frame = (void __user *)round_down(
 			(unsigned long)fp - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16) - 8;
 
-		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fp, sizeof(struct _fpstate)))
-			goto give_sigsegv;
-
-		if (save_i387(fp) < 0) 
+		if (save_i387_xstate(fp) < 0)
 			err |= -1; 
 	} else
 		frame = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)) - 8;
@@ -304,6 +224,9 @@ static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 	}
 		
 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		err |= __put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
+	else
 		err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 	err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);

arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c

@@ -1228,7 +1228,6 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
 
 	set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 
-	init_thread_xstate();
 	/*
 	 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
 	 */

arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c

@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
 	/*
 	 * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.xstate->fxsave))) {
+	if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(me))) {
 		stts();
 		force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);
 		return;
@@ -1172,10 +1172,6 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 	set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
 #endif
-	/*
-	 * initialize the per thread extended state:
-	 */
-	init_thread_xstate();
 	/*
 	 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
 	 */

arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c

+/*
+ * xsave/xrstor support.
+ *
+ * Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <asm/i387.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+#include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
+#endif
+#include <asm/xcr.h>
+
+/*
+ * Supported feature mask by the CPU and the kernel.
+ */
+u64 pcntxt_mask;
+
+struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check for the presence of extended state information in the
+ * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
+ */
+int check_for_xstate(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *buf,
+		     void __user *fpstate,
+		     struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw_user)
+{
+	int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) +
+			      sizeof(struct xsave_hdr_struct);
+	unsigned int magic2;
+	int err;
+
+	err = __copy_from_user(fx_sw_user, &buf->sw_reserved[0],
+			       sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * First Magic check failed.
+	 */
+	if (fx_sw_user->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for error scenarios.
+	 */
+	if (fx_sw_user->xstate_size < min_xstate_size ||
+	    fx_sw_user->xstate_size > xstate_size ||
+	    fx_sw_user->xstate_size > fx_sw_user->extended_size)
+		return -1;
+
+	err = __get_user(magic2, (__u32 *) (((void *)fpstate) +
+					    fx_sw_user->extended_size -
+					    FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
+	/*
+	 * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory
+	 * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy
+	 * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information
+	 * in the memory layout.
+	 */
+	if (err || magic2 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+/*
+ * Signal frame handlers.
+ */
+
+int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_size))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	BUG_ON(sig_xstate_size < xstate_size);
+
+	if ((unsigned long)buf % 64)
+		printk("save_i387_xstate: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
+
+	if (!used_math())
+		return 0;
+	clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
+	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
+		/*
+	 	 * Start with clearing the user buffer. This will present a
+	 	 * clean context for the bytes not touched by the fxsave/xsave.
+		 */
+		__clear_user(buf, sig_xstate_size);
+
+		if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
+			err = xsave_user(buf);
+		else
+			err = fxsave_user(buf);
+
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
+		stts();
+	} else {
+		if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave,
+				   xstate_size))
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
+		struct _fpstate __user *fx = buf;
+
+		err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved,
+				     sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
+
+		err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
+				  (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_size
+						    - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE
+ * state.
+ */
+int restore_user_xstate(void __user *buf)
+{
+	struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
+	u64 mask;
+	int err;
+
+	if (((unsigned long)buf % 64) ||
+	     check_for_xstate(buf, buf, &fx_sw_user))
+		goto fx_only;
+
+	mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
+
+	/*
+	 * restore the state passed by the user.
+	 */
+	err = xrestore_user(buf, mask);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * init the state skipped by the user.
+	 */
+	mask = pcntxt_mask & ~mask;
+
+	xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, mask);
+
+	return 0;
+
+fx_only:
+	/*
+	 * couldn't find the extended state information in the
+	 * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all
+	 * the other extended state.
+	 */
+	xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, pcntxt_mask & ~XSTATE_FPSSE);
+	return fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
+ */
+int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!buf) {
+		if (used_math())
+			goto clear;
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_size))
+			return -EACCES;
+
+	if (!used_math()) {
+		err = init_fpu(tsk);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
+		clts();
+		task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
+	}
+	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
+		err = restore_user_xstate(buf);
+	else
+		err = fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)
+				       buf);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		/*
+		 * Encountered an error while doing the restore from the
+		 * user buffer, clear the fpu state.
+		 */
+clear:
+		clear_fpu(tsk);
+		clear_used_math();
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating
+ * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout
+ * pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
+ * This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is
+ * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user.
+ */
+void prepare_fx_sw_frame(void)
+{
+	int size_extended = (xstate_size - sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)) +
+			     FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
+
+	sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate) + size_extended;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+	sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32) + size_extended;
+#endif
+
+	memset(&fx_sw_reserved, 0, sizeof(fx_sw_reserved));
+
+	fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1;
+	fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = sig_xstate_size;
+	fx_sw_reserved.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask;
+	fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = xstate_size;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+	memcpy(&fx_sw_reserved_ia32, &fx_sw_reserved,
+	       sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
+	fx_sw_reserved_ia32.extended_size = sig_xstate_ia32_size;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Represents init state for the supported extended state.
+ */
+struct xsave_struct *init_xstate_buf;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+unsigned int sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature
+ */
+void __cpuinit xsave_init(void)
+{
+	if (!cpu_has_xsave)
+		return;
+
+	set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable all the features that the HW is capable of
+	 * and the Linux kernel is aware of.
+	 */
+	xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * setup the xstate image representing the init state
+ */
+void setup_xstate_init(void)
+{
+	init_xstate_buf = alloc_bootmem(xstate_size);
+	init_xstate_buf->i387.mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable and initialize the xsave feature.
+ */
+void __init xsave_cntxt_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+	cpuid_count(0xd, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	pcntxt_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
+
+	if ((pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_FPSSE) != XSTATE_FPSSE) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "FP/SSE not shown under xsave features 0x%llx\n",
+		       pcntxt_mask);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * for now OS knows only about FP/SSE
+	 */
+	pcntxt_mask = pcntxt_mask & XCNTXT_MASK;
+	xsave_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * Recompute the context size for enabled features
+	 */
+	cpuid_count(0xd, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	xstate_size = ebx;
+
+	prepare_fx_sw_frame();
+
+	setup_xstate_init();
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "xsave/xrstor: enabled xstate_bv 0x%llx, "
+	       "cntxt size 0x%x\n",
+	       pcntxt_mask, xstate_size);
+}

arch/x86/power/cpu_32.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/xcr.h>
 
 static struct saved_context saved_context;
 
@@ -126,6 +127,12 @@ static void __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
 		enable_sep_cpu();
 
+	/*
+	 * restore XCR0 for xsave capable cpu's.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask);
+
 	fix_processor_context();
 	do_fpu_end();
 	mtrr_ap_init();

arch/x86/power/cpu_64.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/xcr.h>
 
 static void fix_processor_context(void);
 
@@ -122,6 +123,12 @@ static void __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
 	wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base);
 	wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base);
 
+	/*
+	 * restore XCR0 for xsave capable cpu's.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_has_xsave)
+		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask);
+
 	fix_processor_context();
 
 	do_fpu_end();

include/asm-x86/i387.h

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
 #include <asm/user.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/xsave.h>
 
+extern unsigned int sig_xstate_size;
 extern void fpu_init(void);
 extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
 extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
@@ -31,12 +33,18 @@ extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
 extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get;
 extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set;
 
+extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+extern unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size;
+extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
 struct _fpstate_ia32;
-extern int save_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
-extern int restore_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
+struct _xstate_ia32;
+extern int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
+extern int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
 #endif
 
+#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7)	/* Exception Summary */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 
 /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
@@ -47,7 +55,7 @@ static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
 }
 
-static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
+static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -67,15 +75,31 @@ static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
 	return err;
 }
 
-#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7)	/* Exception Summary */
+static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
+		return xrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->xsave);
+	else
+		return fxrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
+}
 
 /* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
    is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
    values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
    new user value. Both should be ok.
    Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
-static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
+static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
+	struct xsave_struct *xstate = &tsk->thread.xstate->xsave;
+	struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
+
+	/*
+	 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
+	 */
+	if ((task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) &&
+	    !(xstate->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
+		return;
+
 	if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
 		asm volatile("fnclex");
 	alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
@@ -84,7 +108,7 @@ static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
 			  X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
 }
 
-static inline int save_i387_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
+static inline int fxsave_user(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -108,7 +132,7 @@ static inline int save_i387_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+static inline void fxsave(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	/* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
 	   uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
@@ -133,7 +157,16 @@ static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 			     : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave)
 			     : "cdaSDb" (&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 #endif
-	clear_fpu_state(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
+}
+
+static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
+		xsave(tsk);
+	else
+		fxsave(tsk);
+
+	clear_fpu_state(tsk);
 	task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
 }
 
@@ -148,6 +181,10 @@ static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
 
 static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
+	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
+		xrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->xsave);
+		return;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
 	 * length.
@@ -173,6 +210,27 @@ static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
  */
 static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
+	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
+		struct xsave_struct *xstate = &tsk->thread.xstate->xsave;
+		struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
+
+		xsave(tsk);
+
+		/*
+		 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
+		 */
+		if (!(xstate->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
+			goto end;
+
+		if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
+			asm volatile("fnclex");
+
+		/*
+		 * we can do a simple return here or be paranoid :)
+		 */
+		goto clear_state;
+	}
+
 	/* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
 	   varies code */
 	alternative_input(
@@ -182,6 +240,7 @@ static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 		X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
 		[fx] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave),
 		[fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd) : "memory");
+clear_state:
 	/* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
 	   is pending.  Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
 	   values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
@@ -191,16 +250,17 @@ static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 		"fildl %[addr]", 	/* set F?P to defined value */
 		X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
 		[addr] "m" (safe_address));
+end:
 	task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
 }
 
+#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
 /*
  * Signal frame handlers...
  */
-extern int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
-extern int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
-
-#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+extern int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
+extern int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
 
 static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {

include/asm-x86/processor-flags.h

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #define X86_CR4_OSFXSR	0x00000200 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */
 #define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x00000400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */
 #define X86_CR4_VMXE	0x00002000 /* enable VMX virtualization */
+#define X86_CR4_OSXSAVE 0x00040000 /* enable xsave and xrestore */
 
 /*
  * x86-64 Task Priority Register, CR8

include/asm-x86/processor.h

@@ -326,7 +326,12 @@ struct i387_fxsave_struct {
 	/* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes:			*/
 	u32			xmm_space[64];
 
-	u32			padding[24];
+	u32			padding[12];
+
+	union {
+		u32		padding1[12];
+		u32		sw_reserved[12];
+	};
 
 } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
 
@@ -350,10 +355,23 @@ struct i387_soft_struct {
 	u32			entry_eip;
 };
 
+struct xsave_hdr_struct {
+	u64 xstate_bv;
+	u64 reserved1[2];
+	u64 reserved2[5];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct xsave_struct {
+	struct i387_fxsave_struct i387;
+	struct xsave_hdr_struct xsave_hdr;
+	/* new processor state extensions will go here */
+} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (64)));
+
 union thread_xstate {
 	struct i387_fsave_struct	fsave;
 	struct i387_fxsave_struct	fxsave;
 	struct i387_soft_struct		soft;
+	struct xsave_struct		xsave;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

include/asm-x86/sigcontext.h

@@ -4,6 +4,40 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <asm/types.h>
 
+#define FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1	0x46505853U
+#define FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2	0x46505845U
+#define FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE	sizeof(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2)
+
+/*
+ * bytes 464..511 in the current 512byte layout of fxsave/fxrstor frame
+ * are reserved for SW usage. On cpu's supporting xsave/xrstor, these bytes
+ * are used to extended the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext, which now
+ * includes the extended state information along with fpstate information.
+ *
+ * Presence of FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 at the beginning of this SW reserved
+ * area and FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 at the end of memory layout
+ * (extended_size - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE) indicates the presence of the
+ * extended state information in the memory layout pointed by the fpstate
+ * pointer in sigcontext.
+ */
+struct _fpx_sw_bytes {
+	__u32 magic1;		/* FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 */
+	__u32 extended_size;	/* total size of the layout referred by
+				 * fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
+				 */
+	__u64 xstate_bv;
+				/* feature bit mask (including fp/sse/extended
+				 * state) that is present in the memory
+				 * layout.
+				 */
+	__u32 xstate_size;	/* actual xsave state size, based on the
+				 * features saved in the layout.
+				 * 'extended_size' will be greater than
+				 * 'xstate_size'.
+				 */
+	__u32 padding[7];	/*  for future use. */
+};
+
 #ifdef __i386__
 /*
  * As documented in the iBCS2 standard..
@@ -53,7 +87,13 @@ struct _fpstate {
 	unsigned long	reserved;
 	struct _fpxreg	_fxsr_st[8];	/* FXSR FPU reg data is ignored */
 	struct _xmmreg	_xmm[8];
-	unsigned long	padding[56];
+	unsigned long	padding1[44];
+
+	union {
+		unsigned long	padding2[12];
+		struct _fpx_sw_bytes sw_reserved; /* represents the extended
+						   * state info */
+	};
 };
 
 #define X86_FXSR_MAGIC		0x0000
@@ -79,7 +119,15 @@ struct sigcontext {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long sp_at_signal;
 	unsigned short ss, __ssh;
-	struct _fpstate __user *fpstate;
+
+	/*
+	 * fpstate is really (struct _fpstate *) or (struct _xstate *)
+	 * depending on the FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 encoded in the SW reserved
+	 * bytes of (struct _fpstate) and FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 present at the end
+	 * of extended memory layout. See comments at the defintion of
+	 * (struct _fpx_sw_bytes)
+	 */
+	void __user *fpstate;		/* zero when no FPU/extended context */
 	unsigned long oldmask;
 	unsigned long cr2;
 };
@@ -130,7 +178,12 @@ struct _fpstate {
 	__u32	mxcsr_mask;
 	__u32	st_space[32];	/* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg */
 	__u32	xmm_space[64];	/* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg  */
-	__u32	reserved2[24];
+	__u32	reserved2[12];
+	union {
+		__u32	reserved3[12];
+		struct _fpx_sw_bytes sw_reserved; /* represents the extended
+						   * state information */
+	};
 };
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
@@ -161,7 +214,15 @@ struct sigcontext {
 	unsigned long trapno;
 	unsigned long oldmask;
 	unsigned long cr2;
-	struct _fpstate __user *fpstate;	/* zero when no FPU context */
+
+	/*
+	 * fpstate is really (struct _fpstate *) or (struct _xstate *)
+	 * depending on the FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 encoded in the SW reserved
+	 * bytes of (struct _fpstate) and FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 present at the end
+	 * of extended memory layout. See comments at the defintion of
+	 * (struct _fpx_sw_bytes)
+	 */
+	void __user *fpstate;		/* zero when no FPU/extended context */
 	unsigned long reserved1[8];
 };
 #else /* __KERNEL__ */
@@ -202,4 +263,22 @@ struct sigcontext {
 
 #endif /* !__i386__ */
 
+struct _xsave_hdr {
+	__u64 xstate_bv;
+	__u64 reserved1[2];
+	__u64 reserved2[5];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Extended state pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
+ * In addition to the fpstate, information encoded in the xstate_hdr
+ * indicates the presence of other extended state information
+ * supported by the processor and OS.
+ */
+struct _xstate {
+	struct _fpstate fpstate;
+	struct _xsave_hdr xstate_hdr;
+	/* new processor state extensions go here */
+};
+
 #endif /* ASM_X86__SIGCONTEXT_H */

include/asm-x86/sigcontext32.h

@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ struct _fpstate_ia32 {
 	__u32	reserved;
 	struct _fpxreg	_fxsr_st[8];
 	struct _xmmreg	_xmm[8];	/* It's actually 16 */
-	__u32	padding[56];
+	__u32	padding[44];
+	union {
+		__u32 padding2[12];
+		struct _fpx_sw_bytes sw_reserved;
+	};
 };
 
 struct sigcontext_ia32 {

include/asm-x86/thread_info.h

@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ static inline struct thread_info *stack_thread_info(void)
 #define TS_POLLING		0x0004	/* true if in idle loop
 					   and not sleeping */
 #define TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK	0x0008	/* restore signal mask in do_signal() */
+#define TS_XSAVE		0x0010	/* Use xsave/xrstor */
 
 #define tsk_is_polling(t) (task_thread_info(t)->status & TS_POLLING)
 

include/asm-x86/ucontext.h

 #ifndef ASM_X86__UCONTEXT_H
 #define ASM_X86__UCONTEXT_H
 
+#define UC_FP_XSTATE	0x1	/* indicates the presence of extended state
+				 * information in the memory layout pointed
+				 * by the fpstate pointer in the ucontext's
+				 * sigcontext struct (uc_mcontext).
+				 */
+
 struct ucontext {
 	unsigned long	  uc_flags;
 	struct ucontext  *uc_link;

include/asm-x86/xcr.h

+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright 2008 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your
+ *   option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * asm-x86/xcr.h
+ *
+ * Definitions for the eXtended Control Register instructions
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_XCR_H
+#define _ASM_X86_XCR_H
+
+#define XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK	0x00000000
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+# ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static inline u64 xgetbv(u32 index)
+{
+	u32 eax, edx;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd0" /* xgetbv */
+		     : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
+		     : "c" (index));
+	return eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
+}
+
+static inline void xsetbv(u32 index, u64 value)
+{
+	u32 eax = value;
+	u32 edx = value >> 32;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd1" /* xsetbv */
+		     : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (index));
+}
+
+# endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_XCR_H */

include/asm-x86/xsave.h

+#ifndef __ASM_X86_XSAVE_H
+#define __ASM_X86_XSAVE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/i387.h>
+
+#define XSTATE_FP	0x1
+#define XSTATE_SSE	0x2
+
+#define XSTATE_FPSSE	(XSTATE_FP | XSTATE_SSE)
+
+#define FXSAVE_SIZE	512
+
+/*
+ * These are the features that the OS can handle currently.
+ */
+#define XCNTXT_MASK	(XSTATE_FP | XSTATE_SSE)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define REX_PREFIX	"0x48, "
+#else
+#define REX_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned int xstate_size;
+extern u64 pcntxt_mask;
+extern struct xsave_struct *init_xstate_buf;
+
+extern void xsave_cntxt_init(void);
+extern void xsave_init(void);
+extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
+extern int check_for_xstate(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *buf,
+			    void __user *fpstate,
+			    struct _fpx_sw_bytes *sw);
+
+static inline int xrstor_checking(struct xsave_struct *fx)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	asm volatile("1: .byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f\n\t"
+		     "2:\n"
+		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
+		     "3:  movl $-1,%[err]\n"
+		     "    jmp  2b\n"
+		     ".previous\n"
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
+		     : [err] "=r" (err)
+		     : "D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (-1), "d" (-1), "0" (0)
+		     : "memory");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int xsave_user(struct xsave_struct __user *buf)
+{
+	int err;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("1: .byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27\n"
+			     "2:\n"
+			     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
+			     "3:  movl $-1,%[err]\n"
+			     "    jmp  2b\n"
+			     ".previous\n"
+			     ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
+			     _ASM_ALIGN "\n"
+			     _ASM_PTR "1b,3b\n"
+			     ".previous"
+			     : [err] "=r" (err)
+			     : "D" (buf), "a" (-1), "d" (-1), "0" (0)
+			     : "memory");
+	if (unlikely(err) && __clear_user(buf, xstate_size))
+		err = -EFAULT;
+	/* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int xrestore_user(struct xsave_struct __user *buf, u64 mask)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct xsave_struct *xstate = ((__force struct xsave_struct *)buf);
+	u32 lmask = mask;
+	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__("1: .byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f\n"
+			     "2:\n"
+			     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
+			     "3:  movl $-1,%[err]\n"
+			     "    jmp  2b\n"
+			     ".previous\n"
+			     ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
+			     _ASM_ALIGN "\n"
+			     _ASM_PTR "1b,3b\n"
+			     ".previous"
+			     : [err] "=r" (err)
+			     : "D" (xstate), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask), "0" (0)
+			     : "memory");	/* memory required? */
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void xrstor_state(struct xsave_struct *fx, u64 mask)
+{
+	u32 lmask = mask;
+	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f\n\t"
+		     : : "D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void xsave(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	/* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
+	   an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
+	__asm__ __volatile__(".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27"
+			     : : "D" (&(tsk->thread.xstate->xsave)),
+				 "a" (-1), "d"(-1) : "memory");
+}
+#endif