Commit b2d73b2a authored by Martin Schwidefsky's avatar Martin Schwidefsky Committed by Christian Borntraeger

s390/mm: extended gmap pte notifier

The current gmap pte notifier forces a pte into to a read-write state.
If the pte is invalidated the gmap notifier is called to inform KVM
that the mapping will go away.

Extend this approach to allow read-write, read-only and no-access
as possible target states and call the pte notifier for any change
to the pte.

This mechanism is used to temporarily set specific access rights for
a pte without doing the heavy work of a true mprotect call.
Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
parent 8ecb1a59
...@@ -59,8 +59,11 @@ void gmap_discard(struct gmap *, unsigned long from, unsigned long to); ...@@ -59,8 +59,11 @@ void gmap_discard(struct gmap *, unsigned long from, unsigned long to);
void __gmap_zap(struct gmap *, unsigned long gaddr); void __gmap_zap(struct gmap *, unsigned long gaddr);
void gmap_unlink(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long *table, unsigned long vmaddr); void gmap_unlink(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long *table, unsigned long vmaddr);
void gmap_register_ipte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *); void gmap_register_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *);
void gmap_unregister_ipte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *); void gmap_unregister_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *);
int gmap_ipte_notify(struct gmap *, unsigned long start, unsigned long len); void gmap_pte_notify(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr, pte_t *);
int gmap_mprotect_notify(struct gmap *, unsigned long start,
unsigned long len, int prot);
#endif /* _ASM_S390_GMAP_H */ #endif /* _ASM_S390_GMAP_H */
...@@ -886,6 +886,8 @@ void ptep_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, ...@@ -886,6 +886,8 @@ void ptep_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry); pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry);
void ptep_set_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep); void ptep_set_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
void ptep_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep); void ptep_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
int ptep_force_prot(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long gaddr,
pte_t *ptep, int prot);
void ptep_zap_unused(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void ptep_zap_unused(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep , int reset); pte_t *ptep , int reset);
void ptep_zap_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep); void ptep_zap_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
......
...@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ...@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h> #include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h> #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/slab.h>
...@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ static struct notifier_block kvm_clock_notifier = { ...@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ static struct notifier_block kvm_clock_notifier = {
int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void) int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
{ {
gmap_notifier.notifier_call = kvm_gmap_notifier; gmap_notifier.notifier_call = kvm_gmap_notifier;
gmap_register_ipte_notifier(&gmap_notifier); gmap_register_pte_notifier(&gmap_notifier);
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&s390_epoch_delta_notifier, atomic_notifier_chain_register(&s390_epoch_delta_notifier,
&kvm_clock_notifier); &kvm_clock_notifier);
return 0; return 0;
...@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void) ...@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
{ {
gmap_unregister_ipte_notifier(&gmap_notifier); gmap_unregister_pte_notifier(&gmap_notifier);
atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&s390_epoch_delta_notifier, atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&s390_epoch_delta_notifier,
&kvm_clock_notifier); &kvm_clock_notifier);
} }
...@@ -2272,16 +2273,16 @@ static int kvm_s390_handle_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) ...@@ -2272,16 +2273,16 @@ static int kvm_s390_handle_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return 0; return 0;
/* /*
* We use MMU_RELOAD just to re-arm the ipte notifier for the * We use MMU_RELOAD just to re-arm the ipte notifier for the
* guest prefix page. gmap_ipte_notify will wait on the ptl lock. * guest prefix page. gmap_mprotect_notify will wait on the ptl lock.
* This ensures that the ipte instruction for this request has * This ensures that the ipte instruction for this request has
* already finished. We might race against a second unmapper that * already finished. We might race against a second unmapper that
* wants to set the blocking bit. Lets just retry the request loop. * wants to set the blocking bit. Lets just retry the request loop.
*/ */
if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu)) { if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu)) {
int rc; int rc;
rc = gmap_ipte_notify(vcpu->arch.gmap, rc = gmap_mprotect_notify(vcpu->arch.gmap,
kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu), kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu),
PAGE_SIZE * 2); PAGE_SIZE * 2, PROT_WRITE);
if (rc) if (rc)
return rc; return rc;
goto retry; goto retry;
......
...@@ -553,29 +553,29 @@ static LIST_HEAD(gmap_notifier_list); ...@@ -553,29 +553,29 @@ static LIST_HEAD(gmap_notifier_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gmap_notifier_lock); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gmap_notifier_lock);
/** /**
* gmap_register_ipte_notifier - register a pte invalidation callback * gmap_register_pte_notifier - register a pte invalidation callback
* @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block * @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block
*/ */
void gmap_register_ipte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb) void gmap_register_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb)
{ {
spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock); spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
list_add_rcu(&nb->list, &gmap_notifier_list); list_add_rcu(&nb->list, &gmap_notifier_list);
spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock); spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_register_ipte_notifier); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_register_pte_notifier);
/** /**
* gmap_unregister_ipte_notifier - remove a pte invalidation callback * gmap_unregister_pte_notifier - remove a pte invalidation callback
* @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block * @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block
*/ */
void gmap_unregister_ipte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb) void gmap_unregister_pte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb)
{ {
spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock); spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
list_del_rcu(&nb->list); list_del_rcu(&nb->list);
spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock); spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
synchronize_rcu(); synchronize_rcu();
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unregister_ipte_notifier); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unregister_pte_notifier);
/** /**
* gmap_call_notifier - call all registered invalidation callbacks * gmap_call_notifier - call all registered invalidation callbacks
...@@ -593,62 +593,150 @@ static void gmap_call_notifier(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long start, ...@@ -593,62 +593,150 @@ static void gmap_call_notifier(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long start,
} }
/** /**
* gmap_ipte_notify - mark a range of ptes for invalidation notification * gmap_table_walk - walk the gmap page tables
* @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
*
* Returns a table pointer for the given guest address.
*/
static inline unsigned long *gmap_table_walk(struct gmap *gmap,
unsigned long gaddr)
{
unsigned long *table;
table = gmap->table;
switch (gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
table += (gaddr >> 53) & 0x7ff;
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
return NULL;
table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
/* Fallthrough */
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
table += (gaddr >> 42) & 0x7ff;
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
return NULL;
table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
/* Fallthrough */
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
table += (gaddr >> 31) & 0x7ff;
if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
return NULL;
table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
/* Fallthrough */
case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
table += (gaddr >> 20) & 0x7ff;
}
return table;
}
/**
* gmap_pte_op_walk - walk the gmap page table, get the page table lock
* and return the pte pointer
* @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
* @ptl: pointer to the spinlock pointer
*
* Returns a pointer to the locked pte for a guest address, or NULL
*/
static pte_t *gmap_pte_op_walk(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
spinlock_t **ptl)
{
unsigned long *table;
/* Walk the gmap page table, lock and get pte pointer */
table = gmap_table_walk(gmap, gaddr);
if (!table || *table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
return NULL;
return pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, (pmd_t *) table, gaddr, ptl);
}
/**
* gmap_pte_op_fixup - force a page in and connect the gmap page table
* @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
* @vmaddr: address in the host process address space
*
* Returns 0 if the caller can retry __gmap_translate (might fail again),
* -ENOMEM if out of memory and -EFAULT if anything goes wrong while fixing
* up or connecting the gmap page table.
*/
static int gmap_pte_op_fixup(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
unsigned long vmaddr)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = gmap->mm;
bool unlocked = false;
if (fixup_user_fault(current, mm, vmaddr, FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked))
return -EFAULT;
if (unlocked)
/* lost mmap_sem, caller has to retry __gmap_translate */
return 0;
/* Connect the page tables */
return __gmap_link(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr);
}
/**
* gmap_pte_op_end - release the page table lock
* @ptl: pointer to the spinlock pointer
*/
static void gmap_pte_op_end(spinlock_t *ptl)
{
spin_unlock(ptl);
}
/**
* gmap_mprotect_notify - change access rights for a range of ptes and
* call the notifier if any pte changes again
* @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
* @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
* @len: size of area * @len: size of area
* @prot: indicates access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
* *
* Returns 0 if for each page in the given range a gmap mapping exists and * Returns 0 if for each page in the given range a gmap mapping exists,
* the invalidation notification could be set. If the gmap mapping is missing * the new access rights could be set and the notifier could be armed.
* for one or more pages -EFAULT is returned. If no memory could be allocated * If the gmap mapping is missing for one or more pages -EFAULT is
* -ENOMEM is returned. This function establishes missing page table entries. * returned. If no memory could be allocated -ENOMEM is returned.
* This function establishes missing page table entries.
*/ */
int gmap_ipte_notify(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long len) int gmap_mprotect_notify(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
unsigned long len, int prot)
{ {
unsigned long addr; unsigned long vmaddr;
spinlock_t *ptl; spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *ptep; pte_t *ptep;
bool unlocked;
int rc = 0; int rc = 0;
if ((gaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (len & ~PAGE_MASK)) if ((gaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (len & ~PAGE_MASK))
return -EINVAL; return -EINVAL;
if (!MACHINE_HAS_ESOP && prot == PROT_READ)
return -EINVAL;
down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
while (len) { while (len) {
unlocked = false; rc = -EAGAIN;
/* Convert gmap address and connect the page tables */ ptep = gmap_pte_op_walk(gmap, gaddr, &ptl);
addr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr); if (ptep) {
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) { rc = ptep_force_prot(gmap->mm, gaddr, ptep, prot);
rc = addr; gmap_pte_op_end(ptl);
break;
} }
/* Get the page mapped */ if (rc) {
if (fixup_user_fault(current, gmap->mm, addr, FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, vmaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr);
&unlocked)) { if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) {
rc = -EFAULT; rc = vmaddr;
break; break;
} }
/* While trying to map mmap_sem got unlocked. Let us retry */ rc = gmap_pte_op_fixup(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr);
if (unlocked)
continue;
rc = __gmap_link(gmap, gaddr, addr);
if (rc) if (rc)
break; break;
/* Walk the process page table, lock and get pte pointer */ continue;
ptep = get_locked_pte(gmap->mm, addr, &ptl); }
VM_BUG_ON(!ptep);
/* Set notification bit in the pgste of the pte */
if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_PROTECT)) == 0) {
ptep_set_notify(gmap->mm, addr, ptep);
gaddr += PAGE_SIZE; gaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
len -= PAGE_SIZE; len -= PAGE_SIZE;
} }
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
}
up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
return rc; return rc;
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_ipte_notify); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_mprotect_notify);
/** /**
* ptep_notify - call all invalidation callbacks for a specific pte. * ptep_notify - call all invalidation callbacks for a specific pte.
......
...@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static inline pgste_t pgste_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste, pte_t entry) ...@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static inline pgste_t pgste_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste, pte_t entry)
return pgste; return pgste;
} }
static inline pgste_t pgste_ipte_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, static inline pgste_t pgste_pte_notify(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste) pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste)
{ {
...@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static inline pgste_t ptep_xchg_start(struct mm_struct *mm, ...@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static inline pgste_t ptep_xchg_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) { if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) {
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep); pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
pgste = pgste_ipte_notify(mm, addr, ptep, pgste); pgste = pgste_pte_notify(mm, addr, ptep, pgste);
} }
return pgste; return pgste;
} }
...@@ -414,6 +414,50 @@ void ptep_set_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) ...@@ -414,6 +414,50 @@ void ptep_set_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste); pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
} }
/**
* ptep_force_prot - change access rights of a locked pte
* @mm: pointer to the process mm_struct
* @addr: virtual address in the guest address space
* @ptep: pointer to the page table entry
* @prot: indicates guest access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
*
* Returns 0 if the access rights were changed and -EAGAIN if the current
* and requested access rights are incompatible.
*/
int ptep_force_prot(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, int prot)
{
pte_t entry;
pgste_t pgste;
int pte_i, pte_p;
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
entry = *ptep;
/* Check pte entry after all locks have been acquired */
pte_i = pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_INVALID;
pte_p = pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_PROTECT;
if ((pte_i && (prot != PROT_NONE)) ||
(pte_p && (prot & PROT_WRITE))) {
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/* Change access rights and set the pgste notification bit */
if (prot == PROT_NONE && !pte_i) {
ptep_flush_direct(mm, addr, ptep);
pgste = pgste_update_all(entry, pgste, mm);
pte_val(entry) |= _PAGE_INVALID;
}
if (prot == PROT_READ && !pte_p) {
ptep_flush_direct(mm, addr, ptep);
pte_val(entry) &= ~_PAGE_INVALID;
pte_val(entry) |= _PAGE_PROTECT;
}
pgste_val(pgste) |= PGSTE_IN_BIT;
pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, entry);
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
return 0;
}
static void ptep_zap_swap_entry(struct mm_struct *mm, swp_entry_t entry) static void ptep_zap_swap_entry(struct mm_struct *mm, swp_entry_t entry)
{ {
if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) if (!non_swap_entry(entry))
...@@ -483,7 +527,7 @@ bool test_and_clear_guest_dirty(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) ...@@ -483,7 +527,7 @@ bool test_and_clear_guest_dirty(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
pgste_val(pgste) &= ~PGSTE_UC_BIT; pgste_val(pgste) &= ~PGSTE_UC_BIT;
pte = *ptep; pte = *ptep;
if (dirty && (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { if (dirty && (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
pgste = pgste_ipte_notify(mm, addr, ptep, pgste); pgste = pgste_pte_notify(mm, addr, ptep, pgste);
__ptep_ipte(addr, ptep); __ptep_ipte(addr, ptep);
if (MACHINE_HAS_ESOP || !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE)) if (MACHINE_HAS_ESOP || !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE))
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_PROTECT; pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_PROTECT;
......
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