Commit b6aba85c authored by Rebecca Schultz's avatar Rebecca Schultz Committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman

staging: android: add pmem driver

This adds the Android pmem driver to the staging tree.

[At this point in time, it is dependent on the ARM platform, due to some
build issues that require it. - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: default avatarRebecca Schultz <rschultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDima Zavin <dima@android.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJamie Gennis <jgennis@google.com>
Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
parent c001dff0
...@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ config ANDROID_LOW_MEMORY_KILLER ...@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ config ANDROID_LOW_MEMORY_KILLER
---help--- ---help---
Register processes to be killed when memory is low Register processes to be killed when memory is low
config ANDROID_PMEM
bool "Android pmem allocator"
depends on ARM
source "drivers/staging/android/switch/Kconfig" source "drivers/staging/android/switch/Kconfig"
endif # if ANDROID endif # if ANDROID
......
...@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_RAM_CONSOLE) += ram_console.o ...@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_RAM_CONSOLE) += ram_console.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_TIMED_OUTPUT) += timed_output.o obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_TIMED_OUTPUT) += timed_output.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_TIMED_GPIO) += timed_gpio.o obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_TIMED_GPIO) += timed_gpio.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_LOW_MEMORY_KILLER) += lowmemorykiller.o obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_LOW_MEMORY_KILLER) += lowmemorykiller.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_PMEM) += pmem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_SWITCH) += switch/ obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_SWITCH) += switch/
/* include/linux/android_pmem.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc.
*
* This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
* may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*/
#ifndef _ANDROID_PMEM_H_
#define _ANDROID_PMEM_H_
#define PMEM_IOCTL_MAGIC 'p'
#define PMEM_GET_PHYS _IOW(PMEM_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, unsigned int)
#define PMEM_MAP _IOW(PMEM_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, unsigned int)
#define PMEM_GET_SIZE _IOW(PMEM_IOCTL_MAGIC, 3, unsigned int)
#define PMEM_UNMAP _IOW(PMEM_IOCTL_MAGIC, 4, unsigned int)
/* This ioctl will allocate pmem space, backing the file, it will fail
* if the file already has an allocation, pass it the len as the argument
* to the ioctl */
#define PMEM_ALLOCATE _IOW(PMEM_IOCTL_MAGIC, 5, unsigned int)
/* This will connect a one pmem file to another, pass the file that is already
* backed in memory as the argument to the ioctl
*/
#define PMEM_CONNECT _IOW(PMEM_IOCTL_MAGIC, 6, unsigned int)
/* Returns the total size of the pmem region it is sent to as a pmem_region
* struct (with offset set to 0).
*/
#define PMEM_GET_TOTAL_SIZE _IOW(PMEM_IOCTL_MAGIC, 7, unsigned int)
#define PMEM_CACHE_FLUSH _IOW(PMEM_IOCTL_MAGIC, 8, unsigned int)
struct android_pmem_platform_data
{
const char* name;
/* starting physical address of memory region */
unsigned long start;
/* size of memory region */
unsigned long size;
/* set to indicate the region should not be managed with an allocator */
unsigned no_allocator;
/* set to indicate maps of this region should be cached, if a mix of
* cached and uncached is desired, set this and open the device with
* O_SYNC to get an uncached region */
unsigned cached;
/* The MSM7k has bits to enable a write buffer in the bus controller*/
unsigned buffered;
};
struct pmem_region {
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long len;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_PMEM
int is_pmem_file(struct file *file);
int get_pmem_file(int fd, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *vstart,
unsigned long *end, struct file **filp);
int get_pmem_user_addr(struct file *file, unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *end);
void put_pmem_file(struct file* file);
void flush_pmem_file(struct file *file, unsigned long start, unsigned long len);
int pmem_setup(struct android_pmem_platform_data *pdata,
long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long),
int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *));
int pmem_remap(struct pmem_region *region, struct file *file,
unsigned operation);
#else
static inline int is_pmem_file(struct file *file) { return 0; }
static inline int get_pmem_file(int fd, unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *vstart, unsigned long *end,
struct file **filp) { return -ENOSYS; }
static inline int get_pmem_user_addr(struct file *file, unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *end) { return -ENOSYS; }
static inline void put_pmem_file(struct file* file) { return; }
static inline void flush_pmem_file(struct file *file, unsigned long start,
unsigned long len) { return; }
static inline int pmem_setup(struct android_pmem_platform_data *pdata,
long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long),
int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *)) { return -ENOSYS; }
static inline int pmem_remap(struct pmem_region *region, struct file *file,
unsigned operation) { return -ENOSYS; }
#endif
#endif //_ANDROID_PPP_H_
/* pmem.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc.
*
* This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
* may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*/
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include "android_pmem.h"
#define PMEM_MAX_DEVICES 10
#define PMEM_MAX_ORDER 128
#define PMEM_MIN_ALLOC PAGE_SIZE
#define PMEM_DEBUG 1
/* indicates that a refernce to this file has been taken via get_pmem_file,
* the file should not be released until put_pmem_file is called */
#define PMEM_FLAGS_BUSY 0x1
/* indicates that this is a suballocation of a larger master range */
#define PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED 0x1 << 1
/* indicates this is a master and not a sub allocation and that it is mmaped */
#define PMEM_FLAGS_MASTERMAP 0x1 << 2
/* submap and unsubmap flags indicate:
* 00: subregion has never been mmaped
* 10: subregion has been mmaped, reference to the mm was taken
* 11: subretion has ben released, refernece to the mm still held
* 01: subretion has been released, reference to the mm has been released
*/
#define PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP 0x1 << 3
#define PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP 0x1 << 4
struct pmem_data {
/* in alloc mode: an index into the bitmap
* in no_alloc mode: the size of the allocation */
int index;
/* see flags above for descriptions */
unsigned int flags;
/* protects this data field, if the mm_mmap sem will be held at the
* same time as this sem, the mm sem must be taken first (as this is
* the order for vma_open and vma_close ops */
struct rw_semaphore sem;
/* info about the mmaping process */
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
/* task struct of the mapping process */
struct task_struct *task;
/* process id of teh mapping process */
pid_t pid;
/* file descriptor of the master */
int master_fd;
/* file struct of the master */
struct file *master_file;
/* a list of currently available regions if this is a suballocation */
struct list_head region_list;
/* a linked list of data so we can access them for debugging */
struct list_head list;
#if PMEM_DEBUG
int ref;
#endif
};
struct pmem_bits {
unsigned allocated:1; /* 1 if allocated, 0 if free */
unsigned order:7; /* size of the region in pmem space */
};
struct pmem_region_node {
struct pmem_region region;
struct list_head list;
};
#define PMEM_DEBUG_MSGS 0
#if PMEM_DEBUG_MSGS
#define DLOG(fmt,args...) \
do { printk(KERN_INFO "[%s:%s:%d] "fmt, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, \
##args); } \
while (0)
#else
#define DLOG(x...) do {} while (0)
#endif
struct pmem_info {
struct miscdevice dev;
/* physical start address of the remaped pmem space */
unsigned long base;
/* vitual start address of the remaped pmem space */
unsigned char __iomem *vbase;
/* total size of the pmem space */
unsigned long size;
/* number of entries in the pmem space */
unsigned long num_entries;
/* pfn of the garbage page in memory */
unsigned long garbage_pfn;
/* index of the garbage page in the pmem space */
int garbage_index;
/* the bitmap for the region indicating which entries are allocated
* and which are free */
struct pmem_bits *bitmap;
/* indicates the region should not be managed with an allocator */
unsigned no_allocator;
/* indicates maps of this region should be cached, if a mix of
* cached and uncached is desired, set this and open the device with
* O_SYNC to get an uncached region */
unsigned cached;
unsigned buffered;
/* in no_allocator mode the first mapper gets the whole space and sets
* this flag */
unsigned allocated;
/* for debugging, creates a list of pmem file structs, the
* data_list_lock should be taken before pmem_data->sem if both are
* needed */
struct mutex data_list_lock;
struct list_head data_list;
/* pmem_sem protects the bitmap array
* a write lock should be held when modifying entries in bitmap
* a read lock should be held when reading data from bits or
* dereferencing a pointer into bitmap
*
* pmem_data->sem protects the pmem data of a particular file
* Many of the function that require the pmem_data->sem have a non-
* locking version for when the caller is already holding that sem.
*
* IF YOU TAKE BOTH LOCKS TAKE THEM IN THIS ORDER:
* down(pmem_data->sem) => down(bitmap_sem)
*/
struct rw_semaphore bitmap_sem;
long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
};
static struct pmem_info pmem[PMEM_MAX_DEVICES];
static int id_count;
#define PMEM_IS_FREE(id, index) !(pmem[id].bitmap[index].allocated)
#define PMEM_ORDER(id, index) pmem[id].bitmap[index].order
#define PMEM_BUDDY_INDEX(id, index) (index ^ (1 << PMEM_ORDER(id, index)))
#define PMEM_NEXT_INDEX(id, index) (index + (1 << PMEM_ORDER(id, index)))
#define PMEM_OFFSET(index) (index * PMEM_MIN_ALLOC)
#define PMEM_START_ADDR(id, index) (PMEM_OFFSET(index) + pmem[id].base)
#define PMEM_LEN(id, index) ((1 << PMEM_ORDER(id, index)) * PMEM_MIN_ALLOC)
#define PMEM_END_ADDR(id, index) (PMEM_START_ADDR(id, index) + \
PMEM_LEN(id, index))
#define PMEM_START_VADDR(id, index) (PMEM_OFFSET(id, index) + pmem[id].vbase)
#define PMEM_END_VADDR(id, index) (PMEM_START_VADDR(id, index) + \
PMEM_LEN(id, index))
#define PMEM_REVOKED(data) (data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_REVOKED)
#define PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) (!((addr) & (~PAGE_MASK)))
#define PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(data) ((data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP) && \
(!(data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP)))
static int pmem_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
static int pmem_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
static int pmem_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
static long pmem_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
struct file_operations pmem_fops = {
.release = pmem_release,
.mmap = pmem_mmap,
.open = pmem_open,
.unlocked_ioctl = pmem_ioctl,
};
static int get_id(struct file *file)
{
return MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev);
}
int is_pmem_file(struct file *file)
{
int id;
if (unlikely(!file || !file->f_dentry || !file->f_dentry->d_inode))
return 0;
id = get_id(file);
if (unlikely(id >= PMEM_MAX_DEVICES))
return 0;
if (unlikely(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev !=
MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, pmem[id].dev.minor)))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int has_allocation(struct file *file)
{
struct pmem_data *data;
/* check is_pmem_file first if not accessed via pmem_file_ops */
if (unlikely(!file->private_data))
return 0;
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
if (unlikely(data->index < 0))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int is_master_owner(struct file *file)
{
struct file *master_file;
struct pmem_data *data;
int put_needed, ret = 0;
if (!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file))
return 0;
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
if (PMEM_FLAGS_MASTERMAP & data->flags)
return 1;
master_file = fget_light(data->master_fd, &put_needed);
if (master_file && data->master_file == master_file)
ret = 1;
fput_light(master_file, put_needed);
return ret;
}
static int pmem_free(int id, int index)
{
/* caller should hold the write lock on pmem_sem! */
int buddy, curr = index;
DLOG("index %d\n", index);
if (pmem[id].no_allocator) {
pmem[id].allocated = 0;
return 0;
}
/* clean up the bitmap, merging any buddies */
pmem[id].bitmap[curr].allocated = 0;
/* find a slots buddy Buddy# = Slot# ^ (1 << order)
* if the buddy is also free merge them
* repeat until the buddy is not free or end of the bitmap is reached
*/
do {
buddy = PMEM_BUDDY_INDEX(id, curr);
if (PMEM_IS_FREE(id, buddy) &&
PMEM_ORDER(id, buddy) == PMEM_ORDER(id, curr)) {
PMEM_ORDER(id, buddy)++;
PMEM_ORDER(id, curr)++;
curr = min(buddy, curr);
} else {
break;
}
} while (curr < pmem[id].num_entries);
return 0;
}
static void pmem_revoke(struct file *file, struct pmem_data *data);
static int pmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct pmem_data *data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
struct pmem_region_node *region_node;
struct list_head *elt, *elt2;
int id = get_id(file), ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&pmem[id].data_list_lock);
/* if this file is a master, revoke all the memory in the connected
* files */
if (PMEM_FLAGS_MASTERMAP & data->flags) {
struct pmem_data *sub_data;
list_for_each(elt, &pmem[id].data_list) {
sub_data = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_data, list);
down_read(&sub_data->sem);
if (PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(sub_data) &&
file == sub_data->master_file) {
up_read(&sub_data->sem);
pmem_revoke(file, sub_data);
} else
up_read(&sub_data->sem);
}
}
list_del(&data->list);
mutex_unlock(&pmem[id].data_list_lock);
down_write(&data->sem);
/* if its not a conencted file and it has an allocation, free it */
if (!(PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED & data->flags) && has_allocation(file)) {
down_write(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem);
ret = pmem_free(id, data->index);
up_write(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem);
}
/* if this file is a submap (mapped, connected file), downref the
* task struct */
if (PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP & data->flags)
if (data->task) {
put_task_struct(data->task);
data->task = NULL;
}
file->private_data = NULL;
list_for_each_safe(elt, elt2, &data->region_list) {
region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node, list);
list_del(elt);
kfree(region_node);
}
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&data->region_list));
up_write(&data->sem);
kfree(data);
if (pmem[id].release)
ret = pmem[id].release(inode, file);
return ret;
}
static int pmem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct pmem_data *data;
int id = get_id(file);
int ret = 0;
DLOG("current %u file %p(%d)\n", current->pid, file, file_count(file));
/* setup file->private_data to indicate its unmapped */
/* you can only open a pmem device one time */
if (file->private_data != NULL)
return -1;
data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pmem_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data) {
printk("pmem: unable to allocate memory for pmem metadata.");
return -1;
}
data->flags = 0;
data->index = -1;
data->task = NULL;
data->vma = NULL;
data->pid = 0;
data->master_file = NULL;
#if PMEM_DEBUG
data->ref = 0;
#endif
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->region_list);
init_rwsem(&data->sem);
file->private_data = data;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->list);
mutex_lock(&pmem[id].data_list_lock);
list_add(&data->list, &pmem[id].data_list);
mutex_unlock(&pmem[id].data_list_lock);
return ret;
}
static unsigned long pmem_order(unsigned long len)
{
int i;
len = (len + PMEM_MIN_ALLOC - 1)/PMEM_MIN_ALLOC;
len--;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(len)*8; i++)
if (len >> i == 0)
break;
return i;
}
static int pmem_allocate(int id, unsigned long len)
{
/* caller should hold the write lock on pmem_sem! */
/* return the corresponding pdata[] entry */
int curr = 0;
int end = pmem[id].num_entries;
int best_fit = -1;
unsigned long order = pmem_order(len);
if (pmem[id].no_allocator) {
DLOG("no allocator");
if ((len > pmem[id].size) || pmem[id].allocated)
return -1;
pmem[id].allocated = 1;
return len;
}
if (order > PMEM_MAX_ORDER)
return -1;
DLOG("order %lx\n", order);
/* look through the bitmap:
* if you find a free slot of the correct order use it
* otherwise, use the best fit (smallest with size > order) slot
*/
while (curr < end) {
if (PMEM_IS_FREE(id, curr)) {
if (PMEM_ORDER(id, curr) == (unsigned char)order) {
/* set the not free bit and clear others */
best_fit = curr;
break;
}
if (PMEM_ORDER(id, curr) > (unsigned char)order &&
(best_fit < 0 ||
PMEM_ORDER(id, curr) < PMEM_ORDER(id, best_fit)))
best_fit = curr;
}
curr = PMEM_NEXT_INDEX(id, curr);
}
/* if best_fit < 0, there are no suitable slots,
* return an error
*/
if (best_fit < 0) {
printk("pmem: no space left to allocate!\n");
return -1;
}
/* now partition the best fit:
* split the slot into 2 buddies of order - 1
* repeat until the slot is of the correct order
*/
while (PMEM_ORDER(id, best_fit) > (unsigned char)order) {
int buddy;
PMEM_ORDER(id, best_fit) -= 1;
buddy = PMEM_BUDDY_INDEX(id, best_fit);
PMEM_ORDER(id, buddy) = PMEM_ORDER(id, best_fit);
}
pmem[id].bitmap[best_fit].allocated = 1;
return best_fit;
}
static pgprot_t pmem_access_prot(struct file *file, pgprot_t vma_prot)
{
int id = get_id(file);
#ifdef pgprot_noncached
if (pmem[id].cached == 0 || file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
#endif
#ifdef pgprot_ext_buffered
else if (pmem[id].buffered)
return pgprot_ext_buffered(vma_prot);
#endif
return vma_prot;
}
static unsigned long pmem_start_addr(int id, struct pmem_data *data)
{
if (pmem[id].no_allocator)
return PMEM_START_ADDR(id, 0);
else
return PMEM_START_ADDR(id, data->index);
}
static void *pmem_start_vaddr(int id, struct pmem_data *data)
{
return pmem_start_addr(id, data) - pmem[id].base + pmem[id].vbase;
}
static unsigned long pmem_len(int id, struct pmem_data *data)
{
if (pmem[id].no_allocator)
return data->index;
else
return PMEM_LEN(id, data->index);
}
static int pmem_map_garbage(int id, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct pmem_data *data, unsigned long offset,
unsigned long len)
{
int i, garbage_pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP | VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE;
for (i = 0; i < garbage_pages; i++) {
if (vm_insert_pfn(vma, vma->vm_start + offset + (i * PAGE_SIZE),
pmem[id].garbage_pfn))
return -EAGAIN;
}
return 0;
}
static int pmem_unmap_pfn_range(int id, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct pmem_data *data, unsigned long offset,
unsigned long len)
{
int garbage_pages;
DLOG("unmap offset %lx len %lx\n", offset, len);
BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(len));
garbage_pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
zap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start + offset, len, NULL);
pmem_map_garbage(id, vma, data, offset, len);
return 0;
}
static int pmem_map_pfn_range(int id, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct pmem_data *data, unsigned long offset,
unsigned long len)
{
DLOG("map offset %lx len %lx\n", offset, len);
BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(vma->vm_start));
BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(vma->vm_end));
BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(len));
BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(offset));
if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start + offset,
(pmem_start_addr(id, data) + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
len, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
return -EAGAIN;
}
return 0;
}
static int pmem_remap_pfn_range(int id, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct pmem_data *data, unsigned long offset,
unsigned long len)
{
/* hold the mm semp for the vma you are modifying when you call this */
BUG_ON(!vma);
zap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start + offset, len, NULL);
return pmem_map_pfn_range(id, vma, data, offset, len);
}
static void pmem_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct pmem_data *data = file->private_data;
int id = get_id(file);
/* this should never be called as we don't support copying pmem
* ranges via fork */
BUG_ON(!has_allocation(file));
down_write(&data->sem);
/* remap the garbage pages, forkers don't get access to the data */
pmem_unmap_pfn_range(id, vma, data, 0, vma->vm_start - vma->vm_end);
up_write(&data->sem);
}
static void pmem_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct pmem_data *data = file->private_data;
DLOG("current %u ppid %u file %p count %d\n", current->pid,
current->parent->pid, file, file_count(file));
if (unlikely(!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file))) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "pmem: something is very wrong, you are "
"closing a vm backing an allocation that doesn't "
"exist!\n");
return;
}
down_write(&data->sem);
if (data->vma == vma) {
data->vma = NULL;
if ((data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED) &&
(data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP))
data->flags |= PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP;
}
/* the kernel is going to free this vma now anyway */
up_write(&data->sem);
}
static struct vm_operations_struct vm_ops = {
.open = pmem_vma_open,
.close = pmem_vma_close,
};
static int pmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct pmem_data *data;
int index;
unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
int ret = 0, id = get_id(file);
if (vma->vm_pgoff || !PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(vma_size)) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk(KERN_ERR "pmem: mmaps must be at offset zero, aligned"
" and a multiple of pages_size.\n");
#endif
return -EINVAL;
}
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
down_write(&data->sem);
/* check this file isn't already mmaped, for submaps check this file
* has never been mmaped */
if ((data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP) ||
(data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP)) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk(KERN_ERR "pmem: you can only mmap a pmem file once, "
"this file is already mmaped. %x\n", data->flags);
#endif
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
/* if file->private_data == unalloced, alloc*/
if (data && data->index == -1) {
down_write(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem);
index = pmem_allocate(id, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
up_write(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem);
data->index = index;
}
/* either no space was available or an error occured */
if (!has_allocation(file)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
printk("pmem: could not find allocation for map.\n");
goto error;
}
if (pmem_len(id, data) < vma_size) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk(KERN_WARNING "pmem: mmap size [%lu] does not match"
"size of backing region [%lu].\n", vma_size,
pmem_len(id, data));
#endif
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
vma->vm_pgoff = pmem_start_addr(id, data) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vma->vm_page_prot = pmem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED) {
struct pmem_region_node *region_node;
struct list_head *elt;
if (pmem_map_garbage(id, vma, data, 0, vma_size)) {
printk("pmem: mmap failed in kernel!\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto error;
}
list_for_each(elt, &data->region_list) {
region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node,
list);
DLOG("remapping file: %p %lx %lx\n", file,
region_node->region.offset,
region_node->region.len);
if (pmem_remap_pfn_range(id, vma, data,
region_node->region.offset,
region_node->region.len)) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto error;
}
}
data->flags |= PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP;
get_task_struct(current->group_leader);
data->task = current->group_leader;
data->vma = vma;
#if PMEM_DEBUG
data->pid = current->pid;
#endif
DLOG("submmapped file %p vma %p pid %u\n", file, vma,
current->pid);
} else {
if (pmem_map_pfn_range(id, vma, data, 0, vma_size)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: mmap failed in kernel!\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto error;
}
data->flags |= PMEM_FLAGS_MASTERMAP;
data->pid = current->pid;
}
vma->vm_ops = &vm_ops;
error:
up_write(&data->sem);
return ret;
}
/* the following are the api for accessing pmem regions by other drivers
* from inside the kernel */
int get_pmem_user_addr(struct file *file, unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *len)
{
struct pmem_data *data;
if (!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file)) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: requested pmem data from invalid"
"file.\n");
#endif
return -1;
}
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
down_read(&data->sem);
if (data->vma) {
*start = data->vma->vm_start;
*len = data->vma->vm_end - data->vma->vm_start;
} else {
*start = 0;
*len = 0;
}
up_read(&data->sem);
return 0;
}
int get_pmem_addr(struct file *file, unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *vstart, unsigned long *len)
{
struct pmem_data *data;
int id;
if (!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file)) {
return -1;
}
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
if (data->index == -1) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: requested pmem data from file with no "
"allocation.\n");
return -1;
#endif
}
id = get_id(file);
down_read(&data->sem);
*start = pmem_start_addr(id, data);
*len = pmem_len(id, data);
*vstart = (unsigned long)pmem_start_vaddr(id, data);
up_read(&data->sem);
#if PMEM_DEBUG
down_write(&data->sem);
data->ref++;
up_write(&data->sem);
#endif
return 0;
}
int get_pmem_file(int fd, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *vstart,
unsigned long *len, struct file **filp)
{
struct file *file;
file = fget(fd);
if (unlikely(file == NULL)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: requested data from file descriptor "
"that doesn't exist.");
return -1;
}
if (get_pmem_addr(file, start, vstart, len))
goto end;
if (filp)
*filp = file;
return 0;
end:
fput(file);
return -1;
}
void put_pmem_file(struct file *file)
{
struct pmem_data *data;
int id;
if (!is_pmem_file(file))
return;
id = get_id(file);
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
#if PMEM_DEBUG
down_write(&data->sem);
if (data->ref == 0) {
printk("pmem: pmem_put > pmem_get %s (pid %d)\n",
pmem[id].dev.name, data->pid);
BUG();
}
data->ref--;
up_write(&data->sem);
#endif
fput(file);
}
void flush_pmem_file(struct file *file, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len)
{
struct pmem_data *data;
int id;
void *vaddr;
struct pmem_region_node *region_node;
struct list_head *elt;
void *flush_start, *flush_end;
if (!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file)) {
return;
}
id = get_id(file);
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
if (!pmem[id].cached || file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
return;
down_read(&data->sem);
vaddr = pmem_start_vaddr(id, data);
/* if this isn't a submmapped file, flush the whole thing */
if (unlikely(!(data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED))) {
dmac_flush_range(vaddr, vaddr + pmem_len(id, data));
goto end;
}
/* otherwise, flush the region of the file we are drawing */
list_for_each(elt, &data->region_list) {
region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node, list);
if ((offset >= region_node->region.offset) &&
((offset + len) <= (region_node->region.offset +
region_node->region.len))) {
flush_start = vaddr + region_node->region.offset;
flush_end = flush_start + region_node->region.len;
dmac_flush_range(flush_start, flush_end);
break;
}
}
end:
up_read(&data->sem);
}
static int pmem_connect(unsigned long connect, struct file *file)
{
struct pmem_data *data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
struct pmem_data *src_data;
struct file *src_file;
int ret = 0, put_needed;
down_write(&data->sem);
/* retrieve the src file and check it is a pmem file with an alloc */
src_file = fget_light(connect, &put_needed);
DLOG("connect %p to %p\n", file, src_file);
if (!src_file) {
printk("pmem: src file not found!\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_no_file;
}
if (unlikely(!is_pmem_file(src_file) || !has_allocation(src_file))) {
printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: src file is not a pmem file or has no "
"alloc!\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_bad_file;
}
src_data = (struct pmem_data *)src_file->private_data;
if (has_allocation(file) && (data->index != src_data->index)) {
printk("pmem: file is already mapped but doesn't match this"
" src_file!\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_bad_file;
}
data->index = src_data->index;
data->flags |= PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED;
data->master_fd = connect;
data->master_file = src_file;
err_bad_file:
fput_light(src_file, put_needed);
err_no_file:
up_write(&data->sem);
return ret;
}
static void pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(struct pmem_data *data,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
up_write(&data->sem);
if (mm != NULL) {
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
mmput(mm);
}
}
static int pmem_lock_data_and_mm(struct file *file, struct pmem_data *data,
struct mm_struct **locked_mm)
{
int ret = 0;
struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
*locked_mm = NULL;
lock_mm:
down_read(&data->sem);
if (PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(data)) {
mm = get_task_mm(data->task);
if (!mm) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk("pmem: can't remap task is gone!\n");
#endif
up_read(&data->sem);
return -1;
}
}
up_read(&data->sem);
if (mm)
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
down_write(&data->sem);
/* check that the file didn't get mmaped before we could take the
* data sem, this should be safe b/c you can only submap each file
* once */
if (PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(data) && !mm) {
pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(data, mm);
up_write(&data->sem);
goto lock_mm;
}
/* now check that vma.mm is still there, it could have been
* deleted by vma_close before we could get the data->sem */
if ((data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP) && (mm != NULL)) {
/* might as well release this */
if (data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP) {
put_task_struct(data->task);
data->task = NULL;
/* lower the submap flag to show the mm is gone */
data->flags &= ~(PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP);
}
pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(data, mm);
return -1;
}
*locked_mm = mm;
return ret;
}
int pmem_remap(struct pmem_region *region, struct file *file,
unsigned operation)
{
int ret;
struct pmem_region_node *region_node;
struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
struct list_head *elt, *elt2;
int id = get_id(file);
struct pmem_data *data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
/* pmem region must be aligned on a page boundry */
if (unlikely(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(region->offset) ||
!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(region->len))) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk("pmem: request for unaligned pmem suballocation "
"%lx %lx\n", region->offset, region->len);
#endif
return -EINVAL;
}
/* if userspace requests a region of len 0, there's nothing to do */
if (region->len == 0)
return 0;
/* lock the mm and data */
ret = pmem_lock_data_and_mm(file, data, &mm);
if (ret)
return 0;
/* only the owner of the master file can remap the client fds
* that back in it */
if (!is_master_owner(file)) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk("pmem: remap requested from non-master process\n");
#endif
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
/* check that the requested range is within the src allocation */
if (unlikely((region->offset > pmem_len(id, data)) ||
(region->len > pmem_len(id, data)) ||
(region->offset + region->len > pmem_len(id, data)))) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: suballoc doesn't fit in src_file!\n");
#endif
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
if (operation == PMEM_MAP) {
region_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pmem_region_node),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!region_node) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "No space to allocate metadata!");
#endif
goto err;
}
region_node->region = *region;
list_add(&region_node->list, &data->region_list);
} else if (operation == PMEM_UNMAP) {
int found = 0;
list_for_each_safe(elt, elt2, &data->region_list) {
region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node,
list);
if (region->len == 0 ||
(region_node->region.offset == region->offset &&
region_node->region.len == region->len)) {
list_del(elt);
kfree(region_node);
found = 1;
}
}
if (!found) {
#if PMEM_DEBUG
printk("pmem: Unmap region does not map any mapped "
"region!");
#endif
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
}
if (data->vma && PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(data)) {
if (operation == PMEM_MAP)
ret = pmem_remap_pfn_range(id, data->vma, data,
region->offset, region->len);
else if (operation == PMEM_UNMAP)
ret = pmem_unmap_pfn_range(id, data->vma, data,
region->offset, region->len);
}
err:
pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(data, mm);
return ret;
}
static void pmem_revoke(struct file *file, struct pmem_data *data)
{
struct pmem_region_node *region_node;
struct list_head *elt, *elt2;
struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
int id = get_id(file);
int ret = 0;
data->master_file = NULL;
ret = pmem_lock_data_and_mm(file, data, &mm);
/* if lock_data_and_mm fails either the task that mapped the fd, or
* the vma that mapped it have already gone away, nothing more
* needs to be done */
if (ret)
return;
/* unmap everything */
/* delete the regions and region list nothing is mapped any more */
if (data->vma)
list_for_each_safe(elt, elt2, &data->region_list) {
region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node,
list);
pmem_unmap_pfn_range(id, data->vma, data,
region_node->region.offset,
region_node->region.len);
list_del(elt);
kfree(region_node);
}
/* delete the master file */
pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(data, mm);
}
static void pmem_get_size(struct pmem_region *region, struct file *file)
{
struct pmem_data *data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
int id = get_id(file);
if (!has_allocation(file)) {
region->offset = 0;
region->len = 0;
return;
} else {
region->offset = pmem_start_addr(id, data);
region->len = pmem_len(id, data);
}
DLOG("offset %lx len %lx\n", region->offset, region->len);
}
static long pmem_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct pmem_data *data;
int id = get_id(file);
switch (cmd) {
case PMEM_GET_PHYS:
{
struct pmem_region region;
DLOG("get_phys\n");
if (!has_allocation(file)) {
region.offset = 0;
region.len = 0;
} else {
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
region.offset = pmem_start_addr(id, data);
region.len = pmem_len(id, data);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: request for physical address of pmem region "
"from process %d.\n", current->pid);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &region,
sizeof(struct pmem_region)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case PMEM_MAP:
{
struct pmem_region region;
if (copy_from_user(&region, (void __user *)arg,
sizeof(struct pmem_region)))
return -EFAULT;
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
return pmem_remap(&region, file, PMEM_MAP);
}
break;
case PMEM_UNMAP:
{
struct pmem_region region;
if (copy_from_user(&region, (void __user *)arg,
sizeof(struct pmem_region)))
return -EFAULT;
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
return pmem_remap(&region, file, PMEM_UNMAP);
break;
}
case PMEM_GET_SIZE:
{
struct pmem_region region;
DLOG("get_size\n");
pmem_get_size(&region, file);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &region,
sizeof(struct pmem_region)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case PMEM_GET_TOTAL_SIZE:
{
struct pmem_region region;
DLOG("get total size\n");
region.offset = 0;
get_id(file);
region.len = pmem[id].size;
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &region,
sizeof(struct pmem_region)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case PMEM_ALLOCATE:
{
if (has_allocation(file))
return -EINVAL;
data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data;
data->index = pmem_allocate(id, arg);
break;
}
case PMEM_CONNECT:
DLOG("connect\n");
return pmem_connect(arg, file);
break;
case PMEM_CACHE_FLUSH:
{
struct pmem_region region;
DLOG("flush\n");
if (copy_from_user(&region, (void __user *)arg,
sizeof(struct pmem_region)))
return -EFAULT;
flush_pmem_file(file, region.offset, region.len);
break;
}
default:
if (pmem[id].ioctl)
return pmem[id].ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
#if PMEM_DEBUG
static ssize_t debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
file->private_data = inode->i_private;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t debug_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct list_head *elt, *elt2;
struct pmem_data *data;
struct pmem_region_node *region_node;
int id = (int)file->private_data;
const int debug_bufmax = 4096;
static char buffer[4096];
int n = 0;
DLOG("debug open\n");
n = scnprintf(buffer, debug_bufmax,
"pid #: mapped regions (offset, len) (offset,len)...\n");
mutex_lock(&pmem[id].data_list_lock);
list_for_each(elt, &pmem[id].data_list) {
data = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_data, list);
down_read(&data->sem);
n += scnprintf(buffer + n, debug_bufmax - n, "pid %u:",
data->pid);
list_for_each(elt2, &data->region_list) {
region_node = list_entry(elt2, struct pmem_region_node,
list);
n += scnprintf(buffer + n, debug_bufmax - n,
"(%lx,%lx) ",
region_node->region.offset,
region_node->region.len);
}
n += scnprintf(buffer + n, debug_bufmax - n, "\n");
up_read(&data->sem);
}
mutex_unlock(&pmem[id].data_list_lock);
n++;
buffer[n] = 0;
return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, n);
}
static struct file_operations debug_fops = {
.read = debug_read,
.open = debug_open,
};
#endif
#if 0
static struct miscdevice pmem_dev = {
.name = "pmem",
.fops = &pmem_fops,
};
#endif
int pmem_setup(struct android_pmem_platform_data *pdata,
long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long),
int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *))
{
int err = 0;
int i, index = 0;
int id = id_count;
id_count++;
pmem[id].no_allocator = pdata->no_allocator;
pmem[id].cached = pdata->cached;
pmem[id].buffered = pdata->buffered;
pmem[id].base = pdata->start;
pmem[id].size = pdata->size;
pmem[id].ioctl = ioctl;
pmem[id].release = release;
init_rwsem(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem);
mutex_init(&pmem[id].data_list_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmem[id].data_list);
pmem[id].dev.name = pdata->name;
pmem[id].dev.minor = id;
pmem[id].dev.fops = &pmem_fops;
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %d init\n", pdata->name, pdata->cached);
err = misc_register(&pmem[id].dev);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to register pmem driver!\n");
goto err_cant_register_device;
}
pmem[id].num_entries = pmem[id].size / PMEM_MIN_ALLOC;
pmem[id].bitmap = kmalloc(pmem[id].num_entries *
sizeof(struct pmem_bits), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmem[id].bitmap)
goto err_no_mem_for_metadata;
memset(pmem[id].bitmap, 0, sizeof(struct pmem_bits) *
pmem[id].num_entries);
for (i = sizeof(pmem[id].num_entries) * 8 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if ((pmem[id].num_entries) & 1<<i) {
PMEM_ORDER(id, index) = i;
index = PMEM_NEXT_INDEX(id, index);
}
}
if (pmem[id].cached)
pmem[id].vbase = ioremap_cached(pmem[id].base,
pmem[id].size);
#ifdef ioremap_ext_buffered
else if (pmem[id].buffered)
pmem[id].vbase = ioremap_ext_buffered(pmem[id].base,
pmem[id].size);
#endif
else
pmem[id].vbase = ioremap(pmem[id].base, pmem[id].size);
if (pmem[id].vbase == 0)
goto error_cant_remap;
pmem[id].garbage_pfn = page_to_pfn(alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL));
if (pmem[id].no_allocator)
pmem[id].allocated = 0;
#if PMEM_DEBUG
debugfs_create_file(pdata->name, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, (void *)id,
&debug_fops);
#endif
return 0;
error_cant_remap:
kfree(pmem[id].bitmap);
err_no_mem_for_metadata:
misc_deregister(&pmem[id].dev);
err_cant_register_device:
return -1;
}
static int pmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct android_pmem_platform_data *pdata;
if (!pdev || !pdev->dev.platform_data) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to probe pmem!\n");
return -1;
}
pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
return pmem_setup(pdata, NULL, NULL);
}
static int pmem_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int id = pdev->id;
__free_page(pfn_to_page(pmem[id].garbage_pfn));
misc_deregister(&pmem[id].dev);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver pmem_driver = {
.probe = pmem_probe,
.remove = pmem_remove,
.driver = { .name = "android_pmem" }
};
static int __init pmem_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&pmem_driver);
}
static void __exit pmem_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&pmem_driver);
}
module_init(pmem_init);
module_exit(pmem_exit);
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