RDMA/umem: Handle a half-complete start/end sequence

mmu_notifier_unregister() can race between a invalidate_start/end and
cause the invalidate_end to be skipped. This causes an imbalance in the
locking, which lockdep complains about.

This is not actually a bug, as we immediately kfree the memory holding the
lock, but it simple enough to fix.

Mark when the notifier is being destroyed and abort the start callback.
This can be done under the lock we already obtained, and can re-purpose
the invalidate_range test we already have.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c

@@ -129,15 +129,11 @@ static void ib_umem_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 	struct ib_ucontext_per_mm *per_mm =
 		container_of(mn, struct ib_ucontext_per_mm, mn);
 
-	if (!per_mm->context->invalidate_range)
-		return;
-
 	down_read(&per_mm->umem_rwsem);
-	rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&per_mm->umem_tree, 0,
-				      ULLONG_MAX,
-				      ib_umem_notifier_release_trampoline,
-				      true,
-				      NULL);
+	if (per_mm->active)
+		rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(
+			&per_mm->umem_tree, 0, ULLONG_MAX,
+			ib_umem_notifier_release_trampoline, true, NULL);
 	up_read(&per_mm->umem_rwsem);
 }
 
@@ -166,16 +162,22 @@ static int ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 {
 	struct ib_ucontext_per_mm *per_mm =
 		container_of(mn, struct ib_ucontext_per_mm, mn);
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!per_mm->context->invalidate_range)
-		return 0;
 
 	if (blockable)
 		down_read(&per_mm->umem_rwsem);
 	else if (!down_read_trylock(&per_mm->umem_rwsem))
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
+	if (!per_mm->active) {
+		up_read(&per_mm->umem_rwsem);
+		/*
+		 * At this point active is permanently set and visible to this
+		 * CPU without a lock, that fact is relied on to skip the unlock
+		 * in range_end.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	return rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&per_mm->umem_tree, start, end,
 					     invalidate_range_start_trampoline,
 					     blockable, NULL);
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ static void ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 	struct ib_ucontext_per_mm *per_mm =
 		container_of(mn, struct ib_ucontext_per_mm, mn);
 
-	if (!per_mm->context->invalidate_range)
+	if (unlikely(!per_mm->active))
 		return;
 
 	rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&per_mm->umem_tree, start,
@@ -251,6 +253,7 @@ static struct ib_ucontext_per_mm *alloc_per_mm(struct ib_ucontext *ctx,
 	per_mm->mm = mm;
 	per_mm->umem_tree = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
 	init_rwsem(&per_mm->umem_rwsem);
+	per_mm->active = ctx->invalidate_range;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	per_mm->tgid = get_task_pid(current->group_leader, PIDTYPE_PID);
@@ -321,6 +324,16 @@ void put_per_mm(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp)
 	if (!need_free)
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! mmu_notifier_unregister() can happen between a start/end
+	 * callback, resulting in an start/end, and thus an unbalanced
+	 * lock. This doesn't really matter to us since we are about to kfree
+	 * the memory that holds the lock, however LOCKDEP doesn't like this.
+	 */
+	down_write(&per_mm->umem_rwsem);
+	per_mm->active = false;
+	up_write(&per_mm->umem_rwsem);
+
 	mmu_notifier_unregister(&per_mm->mn, per_mm->mm);
 	put_pid(per_mm->tgid);
 	kfree(per_mm);

include/rdma/ib_umem_odp.h

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ struct ib_ucontext_per_mm {
 	struct ib_ucontext *context;
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	struct pid *tgid;
+	bool active;
 
 	struct rb_root_cached umem_tree;
 	/* Protects umem_tree */