selinux: reorder hooks to make runtime disable less broken

Commit b1d9e6b0 ("LSM: Switch to lists of hooks") switched the LSM
infrastructure to use per-hook lists, which meant that removing the
hooks for a given module was no longer atomic. Even though the commit
clearly documents that modules implementing runtime revmoval of hooks
(only SELinux attempts this madness) need to take special precautions to
avoid race conditions, SELinux has never addressed this.

By inserting an artificial delay between the loop iterations of
security_delete_hooks() (I used 100 ms), booting to a state where
SELinux is enabled, but policy is not yet loaded, and running these
commands:

    while true; do ping -c 1 <some IP>; done &
    echo -n 1 >/sys/fs/selinux/disable
    kill %1
    wait

...I was able to trigger NULL pointer dereferences in various places. I
also have a report of someone getting panics on a stock RHEL-8 kernel
after setting SELINUX=disabled in /etc/selinux/config and rebooting
(without adding "selinux=0" to kernel command-line).

Reordering the SELinux hooks such that those that allocate structures
are removed last seems to prevent these panics. It is very much possible
that this doesn't make the runtime disable completely race-free, but at
least it makes the operation much less fragile.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b1d9e6b0 ("LSM: Switch to lists of hooks")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

security/selinux/hooks.c

@@ -6892,6 +6892,21 @@ static int selinux_perf_event_write(struct perf_event *event)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE: When adding new hooks, please be careful to keep this order:
+ * 1. any hooks that don't belong to (2.) or (3.) below,
+ * 2. hooks that both access structures allocated by other hooks, and allocate
+ *    structures that can be later accessed by other hooks (mostly "cloning"
+ *    hooks),
+ * 3. hooks that only allocate structures that can be later accessed by other
+ *    hooks ("allocating" hooks).
+ *
+ * Please follow block comment delimiters in the list to keep this order.
+ *
+ * This ordering is needed for SELinux runtime disable to work at least somewhat
+ * safely. Breaking the ordering rules above might lead to NULL pointer derefs
+ * when disabling SELinux at runtime.
+ */
 static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(binder_set_context_mgr, selinux_binder_set_context_mgr),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(binder_transaction, selinux_binder_transaction),
@@ -6914,12 +6929,7 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_committing_creds, selinux_bprm_committing_creds),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_committed_creds, selinux_bprm_committed_creds),
 
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(fs_context_dup, selinux_fs_context_dup),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(fs_context_parse_param, selinux_fs_context_parse_param),
-
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_alloc_security, selinux_sb_alloc_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_security, selinux_sb_free_security),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_eat_lsm_opts, selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_mnt_opts, selinux_free_mnt_opts),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_remount, selinux_sb_remount),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_kern_mount, selinux_sb_kern_mount),
@@ -6929,12 +6939,10 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_umount, selinux_umount),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_set_mnt_opts, selinux_set_mnt_opts),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_clone_mnt_opts, selinux_sb_clone_mnt_opts),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_add_mnt_opt, selinux_add_mnt_opt),
 
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(dentry_init_security, selinux_dentry_init_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(dentry_create_files_as, selinux_dentry_create_files_as),
 
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_alloc_security, selinux_inode_alloc_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security, selinux_inode_free_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_init_security, selinux_inode_init_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_create, selinux_inode_create),
@@ -7006,21 +7014,15 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ipc_permission, selinux_ipc_permission),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ipc_getsecid, selinux_ipc_getsecid),
 
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_msg_alloc_security, selinux_msg_msg_alloc_security),
-
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_alloc_security,
-			selinux_msg_queue_alloc_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_associate, selinux_msg_queue_associate),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_msgctl, selinux_msg_queue_msgctl),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_msgsnd, selinux_msg_queue_msgsnd),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_msgrcv, selinux_msg_queue_msgrcv),
 
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(shm_alloc_security, selinux_shm_alloc_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(shm_associate, selinux_shm_associate),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(shm_shmctl, selinux_shm_shmctl),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(shm_shmat, selinux_shm_shmat),
 
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sem_alloc_security, selinux_sem_alloc_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sem_associate, selinux_sem_associate),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sem_semctl, selinux_sem_semctl),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sem_semop, selinux_sem_semop),
@@ -7031,13 +7033,11 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(setprocattr, selinux_setprocattr),
 
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ismaclabel, selinux_ismaclabel),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(secid_to_secctx, selinux_secid_to_secctx),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(secctx_to_secid, selinux_secctx_to_secid),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(release_secctx, selinux_release_secctx),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_invalidate_secctx, selinux_inode_invalidate_secctx),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_notifysecctx, selinux_inode_notifysecctx),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_setsecctx, selinux_inode_setsecctx),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_getsecctx, selinux_inode_getsecctx),
 
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_stream_connect, selinux_socket_unix_stream_connect),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_may_send, selinux_socket_unix_may_send),
@@ -7060,7 +7060,6 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getpeersec_stream,
 			selinux_socket_getpeersec_stream),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getpeersec_dgram, selinux_socket_getpeersec_dgram),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_alloc_security, selinux_sk_alloc_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_free_security, selinux_sk_free_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_clone_security, selinux_sk_clone_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_getsecid, selinux_sk_getsecid),
@@ -7075,7 +7074,6 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(secmark_refcount_inc, selinux_secmark_refcount_inc),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(secmark_refcount_dec, selinux_secmark_refcount_dec),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(req_classify_flow, selinux_req_classify_flow),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_alloc_security, selinux_tun_dev_alloc_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_free_security, selinux_tun_dev_free_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_create, selinux_tun_dev_create),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_attach_queue, selinux_tun_dev_attach_queue),
@@ -7085,17 +7083,11 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ib_pkey_access, selinux_ib_pkey_access),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ib_endport_manage_subnet,
 		      selinux_ib_endport_manage_subnet),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ib_alloc_security, selinux_ib_alloc_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ib_free_security, selinux_ib_free_security),
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_alloc_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_alloc),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_clone_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_clone),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_free_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_free),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_delete_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_delete),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_alloc, selinux_xfrm_state_alloc),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_alloc_acquire,
-			selinux_xfrm_state_alloc_acquire),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_free_security, selinux_xfrm_state_free),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_delete_security, selinux_xfrm_state_delete),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_lookup, selinux_xfrm_policy_lookup),
@@ -7105,14 +7097,12 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_alloc, selinux_key_alloc),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_free, selinux_key_free),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_permission, selinux_key_permission),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_getsecurity, selinux_key_getsecurity),
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_init, selinux_audit_rule_init),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_known, selinux_audit_rule_known),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_match, selinux_audit_rule_match),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_free, selinux_audit_rule_free),
@@ -7122,21 +7112,66 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf, selinux_bpf),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_map, selinux_bpf_map),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_prog, selinux_bpf_prog),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_map_alloc_security, selinux_bpf_map_alloc),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_prog_alloc_security, selinux_bpf_prog_alloc),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_map_free_security, selinux_bpf_map_free),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_prog_free_security, selinux_bpf_prog_free),
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_open, selinux_perf_event_open),
-	LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_alloc, selinux_perf_event_alloc),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_free, selinux_perf_event_free),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_read, selinux_perf_event_read),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_write, selinux_perf_event_write),
 #endif
 
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(locked_down, selinux_lockdown),
+
+	/*
+	 * PUT "CLONING" (ACCESSING + ALLOCATING) HOOKS HERE
+	 */
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(fs_context_dup, selinux_fs_context_dup),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(fs_context_parse_param, selinux_fs_context_parse_param),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_eat_lsm_opts, selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_add_mnt_opt, selinux_add_mnt_opt),
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_clone_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_clone),
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * PUT "ALLOCATING" HOOKS HERE
+	 */
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_msg_alloc_security, selinux_msg_msg_alloc_security),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(msg_queue_alloc_security,
+		      selinux_msg_queue_alloc_security),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(shm_alloc_security, selinux_shm_alloc_security),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_alloc_security, selinux_sb_alloc_security),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_alloc_security, selinux_inode_alloc_security),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sem_alloc_security, selinux_sem_alloc_security),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(secid_to_secctx, selinux_secid_to_secctx),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_getsecctx, selinux_inode_getsecctx),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_alloc_security, selinux_sk_alloc_security),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(tun_dev_alloc_security, selinux_tun_dev_alloc_security),
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ib_alloc_security, selinux_ib_alloc_security),
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_policy_alloc_security, selinux_xfrm_policy_alloc),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_alloc, selinux_xfrm_state_alloc),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(xfrm_state_alloc_acquire,
+		      selinux_xfrm_state_alloc_acquire),
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_alloc, selinux_key_alloc),
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_init, selinux_audit_rule_init),
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_map_alloc_security, selinux_bpf_map_alloc),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(bpf_prog_alloc_security, selinux_bpf_prog_alloc),
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(perf_event_alloc, selinux_perf_event_alloc),
+#endif
 };
 
 static __init int selinux_init(void)
@@ -7315,14 +7350,18 @@ int selinux_disable(struct selinux_state *state)
 
 	pr_info("SELinux:  Disabled at runtime.\n");
 
+	/*
+	 * Unregister netfilter hooks.
+	 * Must be done before security_delete_hooks() to avoid breaking
+	 * runtime disable.
+	 */
+	selinux_nf_ip_exit();
+
 	security_delete_hooks(selinux_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(selinux_hooks));
 
 	/* Try to destroy the avc node cache */
 	avc_disable();
 
-	/* Unregister netfilter hooks. */
-	selinux_nf_ip_exit();
-
 	/* Unregister selinuxfs. */
 	exit_sel_fs();