can: usb: PEAK-System Technik PCAN-USB Pro specific part

This patch adds the specific part which handles the PCAN-USB Pro adapter
from PEAK-System Technik (http://www.peak-system.com). The PCAN-USB Pro
adapter is a dual-channel USB 2.0 adapter compliant with CAN specifications
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

drivers/net/can/usb/peak_usb/Makefile

 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_PEAK_USB) += peak_usb.o
-peak_usb-y = pcan_usb_core.o pcan_usb.o
+peak_usb-y = pcan_usb_core.o pcan_usb.o pcan_usb_pro.o

drivers/net/can/usb/peak_usb/pcan_usb_pro.c

+/*
+ * CAN driver for PEAK System PCAN-USB Pro adapter
+ * Derived from the PCAN project file driver/src/pcan_usbpro.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 PEAK System-Technik GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/dev.h>
+#include <linux/can/error.h>
+
+#include "pcan_usb_core.h"
+#include "pcan_usb_pro.h"
+
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("PEAK-System PCAN-USB Pro adapter");
+
+/* PCAN-USB Pro Endpoints */
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_EP_CMDOUT		1
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_EP_CMDIN		(PCAN_USBPRO_EP_CMDOUT | USB_DIR_IN)
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGOUT_0		2
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGIN		(PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGOUT_0 | USB_DIR_IN)
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGOUT_1		3
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_EP_UNUSED		(PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGOUT_1 | USB_DIR_IN)
+
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_CHANNEL_COUNT	2
+
+/* PCAN-USB Pro adapter internal clock (MHz) */
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_CRYSTAL_HZ		56000000
+
+/* PCAN-USB Pro command timeout (ms.) */
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_COMMAND_TIMEOUT	1000
+
+/* PCAN-USB Pro rx/tx buffers size */
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_RX_BUFFER_SIZE	1024
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_TX_BUFFER_SIZE	64
+
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_MSG_HEADER_LEN	4
+
+/* some commands responses need to be re-submitted */
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_RSP_SUBMIT_MAX	2
+
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_RTR			0x01
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_EXT			0x02
+
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE	512
+
+/* handle device specific info used by the netdevices */
+struct pcan_usb_pro_interface {
+	struct peak_usb_device *dev[PCAN_USBPRO_CHANNEL_COUNT];
+	struct peak_time_ref time_ref;
+	int cm_ignore_count;
+	int dev_opened_count;
+};
+
+/* device information */
+struct pcan_usb_pro_device {
+	struct peak_usb_device dev;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_interface *usb_if;
+	u32 cached_ccbt;
+};
+
+/* internal structure used to handle messages sent to bulk urb */
+struct pcan_usb_pro_msg {
+	u8 *rec_ptr;
+	int rec_buffer_size;
+	int rec_buffer_len;
+	union {
+		u16 *rec_cnt_rd;
+		u32 *rec_cnt;
+		u8 *rec_buffer;
+	} u;
+};
+
+/* records sizes table indexed on message id. (8-bits value) */
+static u16 pcan_usb_pro_sizeof_rec[256] = {
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_SETBTR] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_btr),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_SETBUSACT] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_busact),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_SETSILENT] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_silent),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_SETFILTR] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_filter),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_SETTS] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_setts),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_GETDEVID] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_devid),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_SETLED] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_setled),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_RXMSG8] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_rxmsg),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_RXMSG4] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_rxmsg) - 4,
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_RXMSG0] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_rxmsg) - 8,
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_RXRTR] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_rxmsg) - 8,
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_RXSTATUS] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_rxstatus),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_RXTS] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_rxts),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG8] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_txmsg),
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG4] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_txmsg) - 4,
+	[PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG0] = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_txmsg) - 8,
+};
+
+/*
+ * initialize PCAN-USB Pro message data structure
+ */
+static u8 *pcan_msg_init(struct pcan_usb_pro_msg *pm, void *buffer_addr,
+			 int buffer_size)
+{
+	if (buffer_size < PCAN_USBPRO_MSG_HEADER_LEN)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pm->u.rec_buffer = (u8 *)buffer_addr;
+	pm->rec_buffer_size = pm->rec_buffer_len = buffer_size;
+	pm->rec_ptr = pm->u.rec_buffer + PCAN_USBPRO_MSG_HEADER_LEN;
+
+	return pm->rec_ptr;
+}
+
+static u8 *pcan_msg_init_empty(struct pcan_usb_pro_msg *pm,
+			       void *buffer_addr, int buffer_size)
+{
+	u8 *pr = pcan_msg_init(pm, buffer_addr, buffer_size);
+
+	if (pr) {
+		pm->rec_buffer_len = PCAN_USBPRO_MSG_HEADER_LEN;
+		*pm->u.rec_cnt = 0;
+	}
+	return pr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add one record to a message being built
+ */
+static int pcan_msg_add_rec(struct pcan_usb_pro_msg *pm, u8 id, ...)
+{
+	int len, i;
+	u8 *pc;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, id);
+
+	pc = pm->rec_ptr + 1;
+
+	i = 0;
+	switch (id) {
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG8:
+		i += 4;
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG4:
+		i += 4;
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG0:
+		*pc++ = va_arg(ap, int);
+		*pc++ = va_arg(ap, int);
+		*pc++ = va_arg(ap, int);
+		*(u32 *)pc = cpu_to_le32(va_arg(ap, u32));
+		pc += 4;
+		memcpy(pc, va_arg(ap, int *), i);
+		pc += i;
+		break;
+
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_SETBTR:
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_GETDEVID:
+		*pc++ = va_arg(ap, int);
+		pc += 2;
+		*(u32 *)pc = cpu_to_le32(va_arg(ap, u32));
+		pc += 4;
+		break;
+
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_SETFILTR:
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_SETBUSACT:
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_SETSILENT:
+		*pc++ = va_arg(ap, int);
+		*(u16 *)pc = cpu_to_le16(va_arg(ap, int));
+		pc += 2;
+		break;
+
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_SETLED:
+		*pc++ = va_arg(ap, int);
+		*(u16 *)pc = cpu_to_le16(va_arg(ap, int));
+		pc += 2;
+		*(u32 *)pc = cpu_to_le32(va_arg(ap, u32));
+		pc += 4;
+		break;
+
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_SETTS:
+		pc++;
+		*(u16 *)pc = cpu_to_le16(va_arg(ap, int));
+		pc += 2;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_err("%s: %s(): unknown data type %02Xh (%d)\n",
+			PCAN_USB_DRIVER_NAME, __func__, id, id);
+		pc--;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	len = pc - pm->rec_ptr;
+	if (len > 0) {
+		*pm->u.rec_cnt = cpu_to_le32(*pm->u.rec_cnt+1);
+		*pm->rec_ptr = id;
+
+		pm->rec_ptr = pc;
+		pm->rec_buffer_len += len;
+	}
+
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * send PCAN-USB Pro command synchronously
+ */
+static int pcan_usb_pro_send_cmd(struct peak_usb_device *dev,
+				 struct pcan_usb_pro_msg *pum)
+{
+	int actual_length;
+	int err;
+
+	/* usb device unregistered? */
+	if (!(dev->state & PCAN_USB_STATE_CONNECTED))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev,
+		usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, PCAN_USBPRO_EP_CMDOUT),
+		pum->u.rec_buffer, pum->rec_buffer_len,
+		&actual_length, PCAN_USBPRO_COMMAND_TIMEOUT);
+	if (err)
+		netdev_err(dev->netdev, "sending command failure: %d\n", err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait for PCAN-USB Pro command response
+ */
+static int pcan_usb_pro_wait_rsp(struct peak_usb_device *dev,
+				 struct pcan_usb_pro_msg *pum)
+{
+	u8 req_data_type, req_channel;
+	int actual_length;
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	/* usb device unregistered? */
+	if (!(dev->state & PCAN_USB_STATE_CONNECTED))
+		return 0;
+
+	req_data_type = pum->u.rec_buffer[4];
+	req_channel = pum->u.rec_buffer[5];
+
+	*pum->u.rec_cnt = 0;
+	for (i = 0; !err && i < PCAN_USBPRO_RSP_SUBMIT_MAX; i++) {
+		struct pcan_usb_pro_msg rsp;
+		union pcan_usb_pro_rec *pr;
+		u32 r, rec_cnt;
+		u16 rec_len;
+		u8 *pc;
+
+		err = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev,
+			usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, PCAN_USBPRO_EP_CMDIN),
+			pum->u.rec_buffer, pum->rec_buffer_len,
+			&actual_length, PCAN_USBPRO_COMMAND_TIMEOUT);
+		if (err) {
+			netdev_err(dev->netdev, "waiting rsp error %d\n", err);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (actual_length == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		err = -EBADMSG;
+		if (actual_length < PCAN_USBPRO_MSG_HEADER_LEN) {
+			netdev_err(dev->netdev,
+				   "got abnormal too small rsp (len=%d)\n",
+				   actual_length);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		pc = pcan_msg_init(&rsp, pum->u.rec_buffer,
+			actual_length);
+
+		rec_cnt = le32_to_cpu(*rsp.u.rec_cnt);
+
+		/* loop on records stored into message */
+		for (r = 0; r < rec_cnt; r++) {
+			pr = (union pcan_usb_pro_rec *)pc;
+			rec_len = pcan_usb_pro_sizeof_rec[pr->data_type];
+			if (!rec_len) {
+				netdev_err(dev->netdev,
+					   "got unprocessed record in msg\n");
+				dump_mem("rcvd rsp msg", pum->u.rec_buffer,
+					 actual_length);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* check if response corresponds to request */
+			if (pr->data_type != req_data_type)
+				netdev_err(dev->netdev,
+					   "got unwanted rsp %xh: ignored\n",
+					   pr->data_type);
+
+			/* check if channel in response corresponds too */
+			else if ((req_channel != 0xff) && \
+				(pr->bus_act.channel != req_channel))
+				netdev_err(dev->netdev,
+					"got rsp %xh but on chan%u: ignored\n",
+					req_data_type, pr->bus_act.channel);
+
+			/* got the response */
+			else
+				return 0;
+
+			/* otherwise, go on with next record in message */
+			pc += rec_len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (i >= PCAN_USBPRO_RSP_SUBMIT_MAX) ? -ERANGE : err;
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_send_req(struct peak_usb_device *dev, int req_id,
+				 int req_value, void *req_addr, int req_size)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 req_type;
+	unsigned int p;
+
+	/* usb device unregistered? */
+	if (!(dev->state & PCAN_USB_STATE_CONNECTED))
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(req_addr, '\0', req_size);
+
+	req_type = USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER;
+
+	switch (req_id) {
+	case PCAN_USBPRO_REQ_FCT:
+		p = usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		p = usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0);
+		req_type |= USB_DIR_IN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, p, req_id, req_type, req_value, 0,
+			      req_addr, req_size, 2 * USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		netdev_info(dev->netdev,
+			    "unable to request usb[type=%d value=%d] err=%d\n",
+			    req_id, req_value, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_set_ts(struct peak_usb_device *dev, u16 onoff)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg um;
+
+	pcan_msg_init_empty(&um, dev->cmd_buf, PCAN_USB_MAX_CMD_LEN);
+	pcan_msg_add_rec(&um, PCAN_USBPRO_SETTS, onoff);
+
+	return pcan_usb_pro_send_cmd(dev, &um);
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_set_bitrate(struct peak_usb_device *dev, u32 ccbt)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_device *pdev =
+			container_of(dev, struct pcan_usb_pro_device, dev);
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg um;
+
+	pcan_msg_init_empty(&um, dev->cmd_buf, PCAN_USB_MAX_CMD_LEN);
+	pcan_msg_add_rec(&um, PCAN_USBPRO_SETBTR, dev->ctrl_idx, ccbt);
+
+	/* cache the CCBT value to reuse it before next buson */
+	pdev->cached_ccbt = ccbt;
+
+	return pcan_usb_pro_send_cmd(dev, &um);
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_set_bus(struct peak_usb_device *dev, u8 onoff)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg um;
+
+	/* if bus=on, be sure the bitrate being set before! */
+	if (onoff) {
+		struct pcan_usb_pro_device *pdev =
+			     container_of(dev, struct pcan_usb_pro_device, dev);
+
+		pcan_usb_pro_set_bitrate(dev, pdev->cached_ccbt);
+	}
+
+	pcan_msg_init_empty(&um, dev->cmd_buf, PCAN_USB_MAX_CMD_LEN);
+	pcan_msg_add_rec(&um, PCAN_USBPRO_SETBUSACT, dev->ctrl_idx, onoff);
+
+	return pcan_usb_pro_send_cmd(dev, &um);
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_set_silent(struct peak_usb_device *dev, u8 onoff)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg um;
+
+	pcan_msg_init_empty(&um, dev->cmd_buf, PCAN_USB_MAX_CMD_LEN);
+	pcan_msg_add_rec(&um, PCAN_USBPRO_SETSILENT, dev->ctrl_idx, onoff);
+
+	return pcan_usb_pro_send_cmd(dev, &um);
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_set_filter(struct peak_usb_device *dev, u16 filter_mode)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg um;
+
+	pcan_msg_init_empty(&um, dev->cmd_buf, PCAN_USB_MAX_CMD_LEN);
+	pcan_msg_add_rec(&um, PCAN_USBPRO_SETFILTR, dev->ctrl_idx, filter_mode);
+
+	return pcan_usb_pro_send_cmd(dev, &um);
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_set_led(struct peak_usb_device *dev, u8 mode,
+				u32 timeout)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg um;
+
+	pcan_msg_init_empty(&um, dev->cmd_buf, PCAN_USB_MAX_CMD_LEN);
+	pcan_msg_add_rec(&um, PCAN_USBPRO_SETLED, dev->ctrl_idx, mode, timeout);
+
+	return pcan_usb_pro_send_cmd(dev, &um);
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_get_device_id(struct peak_usb_device *dev,
+				      u32 *device_id)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_devid *pdn;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg um;
+	int err;
+	u8 *pc;
+
+	pc = pcan_msg_init_empty(&um, dev->cmd_buf, PCAN_USB_MAX_CMD_LEN);
+	pcan_msg_add_rec(&um, PCAN_USBPRO_GETDEVID, dev->ctrl_idx);
+
+	err =  pcan_usb_pro_send_cmd(dev, &um);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcan_usb_pro_wait_rsp(dev, &um);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	pdn = (struct pcan_usb_pro_devid *)pc;
+	if (device_id)
+		*device_id = le32_to_cpu(pdn->serial_num);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_set_bittiming(struct peak_usb_device *dev,
+				      struct can_bittiming *bt)
+{
+	u32 ccbt;
+
+	ccbt = (dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) ? 0x00800000 : 0;
+	ccbt |= (bt->sjw - 1) << 24;
+	ccbt |= (bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << 20;
+	ccbt |= (bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 16; /* = tseg1 */
+	ccbt |= bt->brp - 1;
+
+	netdev_info(dev->netdev, "setting ccbt=0x%08x\n", ccbt);
+
+	return pcan_usb_pro_set_bitrate(dev, ccbt);
+}
+
+static void pcan_usb_pro_restart_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	/* can delete usb resources */
+	peak_usb_async_complete(urb);
+
+	/* notify candev and netdev */
+	peak_usb_restart_complete(urb->context);
+}
+
+/*
+ * handle restart but in asynchronously way
+ */
+static int pcan_usb_pro_restart_async(struct peak_usb_device *dev,
+				      struct urb *urb, u8 *buf)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg um;
+
+	pcan_msg_init_empty(&um, buf, PCAN_USB_MAX_CMD_LEN);
+	pcan_msg_add_rec(&um, PCAN_USBPRO_SETBUSACT, dev->ctrl_idx, 1);
+
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
+			usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, PCAN_USBPRO_EP_CMDOUT),
+			buf, PCAN_USB_MAX_CMD_LEN,
+			pcan_usb_pro_restart_complete, dev);
+
+	return usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+static void pcan_usb_pro_drv_loaded(struct peak_usb_device *dev, int loaded)
+{
+	u8 buffer[16];
+
+	buffer[0] = 0;
+	buffer[1] = !!loaded;
+
+	pcan_usb_pro_send_req(dev, PCAN_USBPRO_REQ_FCT,
+			      PCAN_USBPRO_FCT_DRVLD, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+}
+
+static inline
+struct pcan_usb_pro_interface *pcan_usb_pro_dev_if(struct peak_usb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_device *pdev =
+			container_of(dev, struct pcan_usb_pro_device, dev);
+	return pdev->usb_if;
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_handle_canmsg(struct pcan_usb_pro_interface *usb_if,
+				      struct pcan_usb_pro_rxmsg *rx)
+{
+	const unsigned int ctrl_idx = (rx->len >> 4) & 0x0f;
+	struct peak_usb_device *dev = usb_if->dev[ctrl_idx];
+	struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
+	struct can_frame *can_frame;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct timeval tv;
+
+	skb = alloc_can_skb(netdev, &can_frame);
+	if (!skb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	can_frame->can_id = le32_to_cpu(rx->id);
+	can_frame->can_dlc = rx->len & 0x0f;
+
+	if (rx->flags & PCAN_USBPRO_EXT)
+		can_frame->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+
+	if (rx->flags & PCAN_USBPRO_RTR)
+		can_frame->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+	else
+		memcpy(can_frame->data, rx->data, can_frame->can_dlc);
+
+	peak_usb_get_ts_tv(&usb_if->time_ref, le32_to_cpu(rx->ts32), &tv);
+	skb->tstamp = timeval_to_ktime(tv);
+
+	netif_rx(skb);
+	netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+	netdev->stats.rx_bytes += can_frame->can_dlc;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_handle_error(struct pcan_usb_pro_interface *usb_if,
+				     struct pcan_usb_pro_rxstatus *er)
+{
+	const u32 raw_status = le32_to_cpu(er->status);
+	const unsigned int ctrl_idx = (er->channel >> 4) & 0x0f;
+	struct peak_usb_device *dev = usb_if->dev[ctrl_idx];
+	struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
+	struct can_frame *can_frame;
+	enum can_state new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+	u8 err_mask = 0;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct timeval tv;
+
+	/* nothing should be sent while in BUS_OFF state */
+	if (dev->can.state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!raw_status) {
+		/* no error bit (back to active state) */
+		dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (raw_status & (PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_OVERRUN |
+			  PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_QOVERRUN)) {
+		/* trick to bypass next comparison and process other errors */
+		new_state = CAN_STATE_MAX;
+	}
+
+	if (raw_status & PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_BUS) {
+		new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+	} else if (raw_status & PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_ERROR) {
+		u32 rx_err_cnt = (le32_to_cpu(er->err_frm) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
+		u32 tx_err_cnt = (le32_to_cpu(er->err_frm) & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+
+		if (rx_err_cnt > 127)
+			err_mask |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
+		else if (rx_err_cnt > 96)
+			err_mask |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
+
+		if (tx_err_cnt > 127)
+			err_mask |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
+		else if (tx_err_cnt > 96)
+			err_mask |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING;
+
+		if (err_mask & (CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING |
+				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING))
+			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
+		else if (err_mask & (CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE |
+				     CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE))
+			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+	}
+
+	/* donot post any error if current state didn't change */
+	if (dev->can.state == new_state)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* allocate an skb to store the error frame */
+	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &can_frame);
+	if (!skb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (new_state) {
+	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
+		can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
+		can_bus_off(netdev);
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
+		can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+		can_frame->data[1] |= err_mask;
+		dev->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
+		can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+		can_frame->data[1] |= err_mask;
+		dev->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* CAN_STATE_MAX (trick to handle other errors) */
+		if (raw_status & PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_OVERRUN) {
+			can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+			can_frame->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD;
+			netdev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+			netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
+		}
+
+		if (raw_status & PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_QOVERRUN) {
+			can_frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+			can_frame->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
+			netdev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+			netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
+		}
+
+		new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	dev->can.state = new_state;
+
+	peak_usb_get_ts_tv(&usb_if->time_ref, le32_to_cpu(er->ts32), &tv);
+	skb->tstamp = timeval_to_ktime(tv);
+	netif_rx(skb);
+	netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+	netdev->stats.rx_bytes += can_frame->can_dlc;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcan_usb_pro_handle_ts(struct pcan_usb_pro_interface *usb_if,
+				   struct pcan_usb_pro_rxts *ts)
+{
+	/* should wait until clock is stabilized */
+	if (usb_if->cm_ignore_count > 0)
+		usb_if->cm_ignore_count--;
+	else
+		peak_usb_set_ts_now(&usb_if->time_ref,
+				    le32_to_cpu(ts->ts64[1]));
+}
+
+/*
+ * callback for bulk IN urb
+ */
+static int pcan_usb_pro_decode_buf(struct peak_usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_interface *usb_if = pcan_usb_pro_dev_if(dev);
+	struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg usb_msg;
+	u8 *rec_ptr, *msg_end;
+	u16 rec_cnt;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	rec_ptr = pcan_msg_init(&usb_msg, urb->transfer_buffer,
+					urb->actual_length);
+	if (!rec_ptr) {
+		netdev_err(netdev, "bad msg hdr len %d\n", urb->actual_length);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* loop reading all the records from the incoming message */
+	msg_end = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->actual_length;
+	rec_cnt = le16_to_cpu(*usb_msg.u.rec_cnt_rd);
+	for (; rec_cnt > 0; rec_cnt--) {
+		union pcan_usb_pro_rec *pr = (union pcan_usb_pro_rec *)rec_ptr;
+		u16 sizeof_rec = pcan_usb_pro_sizeof_rec[pr->data_type];
+
+		if (!sizeof_rec) {
+			netdev_err(netdev,
+				   "got unsupported rec in usb msg:\n");
+			err = -ENOTSUPP;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* check if the record goes out of current packet */
+		if (rec_ptr + sizeof_rec > msg_end) {
+			netdev_err(netdev,
+				"got frag rec: should inc usb rx buf size\n");
+			err = -EBADMSG;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (pr->data_type) {
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_RXMSG8:
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_RXMSG4:
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_RXMSG0:
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_RXRTR:
+			err = pcan_usb_pro_handle_canmsg(usb_if, &pr->rx_msg);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto fail;
+			break;
+
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_RXSTATUS:
+			err = pcan_usb_pro_handle_error(usb_if, &pr->rx_status);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto fail;
+			break;
+
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_RXTS:
+			pcan_usb_pro_handle_ts(usb_if, &pr->rx_ts);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			netdev_err(netdev,
+				   "unhandled rec type 0x%02x (%d): ignored\n",
+				   pr->data_type, pr->data_type);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		rec_ptr += sizeof_rec;
+	}
+
+fail:
+	if (err)
+		dump_mem("received msg",
+			 urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_encode_msg(struct peak_usb_device *dev,
+				   struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *obuf, size_t *size)
+{
+	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
+	u8 data_type, len, flags;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_msg usb_msg;
+
+	pcan_msg_init_empty(&usb_msg, obuf, *size);
+
+	if ((cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) || (cf->can_dlc == 0))
+		data_type = PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG0;
+	else if (cf->can_dlc <= 4)
+		data_type = PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG4;
+	else
+		data_type = PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG8;
+
+	len = (dev->ctrl_idx << 4) | (cf->can_dlc & 0x0f);
+
+	flags = 0;
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
+		flags |= 0x02;
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+		flags |= 0x01;
+
+	pcan_msg_add_rec(&usb_msg, data_type, 0, flags, len, cf->can_id,
+			 cf->data);
+
+	*size = usb_msg.rec_buffer_len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcan_usb_pro_start(struct peak_usb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_device *pdev =
+			container_of(dev, struct pcan_usb_pro_device, dev);
+	int err;
+
+	err = pcan_usb_pro_set_silent(dev,
+				dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* filter mode: 0-> All OFF; 1->bypass */
+	err = pcan_usb_pro_set_filter(dev, 1);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* opening first device: */
+	if (pdev->usb_if->dev_opened_count == 0) {
+		/* reset time_ref */
+		peak_usb_init_time_ref(&pdev->usb_if->time_ref, &pcan_usb_pro);
+
+		/* ask device to send ts messages */
+		err = pcan_usb_pro_set_ts(dev, 1);
+	}
+
+	pdev->usb_if->dev_opened_count++;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop interface
+ * (last chance before set bus off)
+ */
+static int pcan_usb_pro_stop(struct peak_usb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_device *pdev =
+			container_of(dev, struct pcan_usb_pro_device, dev);
+
+	/* turn off ts msgs for that interface if no other dev opened */
+	if (pdev->usb_if->dev_opened_count == 1)
+		pcan_usb_pro_set_ts(dev, 0);
+
+	pdev->usb_if->dev_opened_count--;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called when probing to initialize a device object.
+ */
+static int pcan_usb_pro_init(struct peak_usb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_interface *usb_if;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_device *pdev =
+			container_of(dev, struct pcan_usb_pro_device, dev);
+
+	/* do this for 1st channel only */
+	if (!dev->prev_siblings) {
+		struct pcan_usb_pro_fwinfo fi;
+		struct pcan_usb_pro_blinfo bi;
+		int err;
+
+		/* allocate netdevices common structure attached to first one */
+		usb_if = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_interface),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!usb_if)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* number of ts msgs to ignore before taking one into account */
+		usb_if->cm_ignore_count = 5;
+
+		/*
+		 * explicit use of dev_xxx() instead of netdev_xxx() here:
+		 * information displayed are related to the device itself, not
+		 * to the canx netdevices.
+		 */
+		err = pcan_usb_pro_send_req(dev, PCAN_USBPRO_REQ_INFO,
+					    PCAN_USBPRO_INFO_FW,
+					    &fi, sizeof(fi));
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(dev->netdev->dev.parent,
+				"unable to read %s firmware info (err %d)\n",
+				pcan_usb_pro.name, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = pcan_usb_pro_send_req(dev, PCAN_USBPRO_REQ_INFO,
+					    PCAN_USBPRO_INFO_BL,
+					    &bi, sizeof(bi));
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(dev->netdev->dev.parent,
+				"unable to read %s bootloader info (err %d)\n",
+				pcan_usb_pro.name, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		dev_info(dev->netdev->dev.parent,
+		     "PEAK-System %s hwrev %u serial %08X.%08X (%u channels)\n",
+		     pcan_usb_pro.name,
+		     bi.hw_rev, bi.serial_num_hi, bi.serial_num_lo,
+		     pcan_usb_pro.ctrl_count);
+
+		/* tell the device the can driver is running */
+		pcan_usb_pro_drv_loaded(dev, 1);
+	} else {
+		usb_if = pcan_usb_pro_dev_if(dev->prev_siblings);
+	}
+
+	pdev->usb_if = usb_if;
+	usb_if->dev[dev->ctrl_idx] = dev;
+
+	/* set LED in default state (end of init phase) */
+	pcan_usb_pro_set_led(dev, 0, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcan_usb_pro_exit(struct peak_usb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_device *pdev =
+			container_of(dev, struct pcan_usb_pro_device, dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * when rmmod called before unplug and if down, should reset things
+	 * before leaving
+	 */
+	if (dev->can.state != CAN_STATE_STOPPED) {
+		/* set bus off on the corresponding channel */
+		pcan_usb_pro_set_bus(dev, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* if channel #0 (only) */
+	if (dev->ctrl_idx == 0) {
+		/* turn off calibration message if any device were opened */
+		if (pdev->usb_if->dev_opened_count > 0)
+			pcan_usb_pro_set_ts(dev, 0);
+
+		/* tell the PCAN-USB Pro device the driver is being unloaded */
+		pcan_usb_pro_drv_loaded(dev, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * called when PCAN-USB Pro adapter is unplugged
+ */
+static void pcan_usb_pro_free(struct peak_usb_device *dev)
+{
+	/* last device: can free pcan_usb_pro_interface object now */
+	if (!dev->prev_siblings && !dev->next_siblings)
+		kfree(pcan_usb_pro_dev_if(dev));
+}
+
+/*
+ * probe function for new PCAN-USB Pro usb interface
+ */
+static int pcan_usb_pro_probe(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *if_desc;
+	int i;
+
+	if_desc = intf->altsetting;
+
+	/* check interface endpoint addresses */
+	for (i = 0; i < if_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
+		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = &if_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
+
+		/*
+		 * below is the list of valid ep addreses. Any other ep address
+		 * is considered as not-CAN interface address => no dev created
+		 */
+		switch (ep->bEndpointAddress) {
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_EP_CMDOUT:
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_EP_CMDIN:
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGOUT_0:
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGOUT_1:
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGIN:
+		case PCAN_USBPRO_EP_UNUSED:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * describe the PCAN-USB Pro adapter
+ */
+struct peak_usb_adapter pcan_usb_pro = {
+	.name = "PCAN-USB Pro",
+	.device_id = PCAN_USBPRO_PRODUCT_ID,
+	.ctrl_count = PCAN_USBPRO_CHANNEL_COUNT,
+	.clock = {
+		.freq = PCAN_USBPRO_CRYSTAL_HZ,
+	},
+	.bittiming_const = {
+		.name = "pcan_usb_pro",
+		.tseg1_min = 1,
+		.tseg1_max = 16,
+		.tseg2_min = 1,
+		.tseg2_max = 8,
+		.sjw_max = 4,
+		.brp_min = 1,
+		.brp_max = 1024,
+		.brp_inc = 1,
+	},
+
+	/* size of device private data */
+	.sizeof_dev_private = sizeof(struct pcan_usb_pro_device),
+
+	/* timestamps usage */
+	.ts_used_bits = 32,
+	.ts_period = 1000000, /* calibration period in ts. */
+	.us_per_ts_scale = 1, /* us = (ts * scale) >> shift */
+	.us_per_ts_shift = 0,
+
+	/* give here messages in/out endpoints */
+	.ep_msg_in = PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGIN,
+	.ep_msg_out = {PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGOUT_0, PCAN_USBPRO_EP_MSGOUT_1},
+
+	/* size of rx/tx usb buffers */
+	.rx_buffer_size = PCAN_USBPRO_RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.tx_buffer_size = PCAN_USBPRO_TX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+
+	/* device callbacks */
+	.intf_probe = pcan_usb_pro_probe,
+	.dev_init = pcan_usb_pro_init,
+	.dev_exit = pcan_usb_pro_exit,
+	.dev_free = pcan_usb_pro_free,
+	.dev_set_bus = pcan_usb_pro_set_bus,
+	.dev_set_bittiming = pcan_usb_pro_set_bittiming,
+	.dev_get_device_id = pcan_usb_pro_get_device_id,
+	.dev_decode_buf = pcan_usb_pro_decode_buf,
+	.dev_encode_msg = pcan_usb_pro_encode_msg,
+	.dev_start = pcan_usb_pro_start,
+	.dev_stop = pcan_usb_pro_stop,
+	.dev_restart_async = pcan_usb_pro_restart_async,
+};

drivers/net/can/usb/peak_usb/pcan_usb_pro.h

+/*
+ * CAN driver for PEAK System PCAN-USB Pro adapter
+ * Derived from the PCAN project file driver/src/pcan_usbpro_fw.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 PEAK System-Technik GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef PCAN_USB_PRO_H
+#define PCAN_USB_PRO_H
+
+/*
+ * USB Vendor request data types
+ */
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_REQ_INFO		0
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_REQ_FCT		2
+
+/* Vendor Request value for XXX_INFO */
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_INFO_BL		0
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_INFO_FW		1
+
+/* Vendor Request value for XXX_FCT */
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_FCT_DRVLD		5 /* tell device driver is loaded */
+
+/* PCAN_USBPRO_INFO_BL vendor request record type */
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_blinfo {
+	u32 ctrl_type;
+	u8  version[4];
+	u8  day;
+	u8  month;
+	u8  year;
+	u8  dummy;
+	u32 serial_num_hi;
+	u32 serial_num_lo;
+	u32 hw_type;
+	u32 hw_rev;
+};
+
+/* PCAN_USBPRO_INFO_FW vendor request record type */
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_fwinfo {
+	u32 ctrl_type;
+	u8  version[4];
+	u8  day;
+	u8  month;
+	u8  year;
+	u8  dummy;
+	u32 fw_type;
+};
+
+/*
+ * USB Command record types
+ */
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_SETBTR	0x02
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_SETBUSACT	0x04
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_SETSILENT	0x05
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_SETFILTR	0x0a
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_SETTS	0x10
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_GETDEVID	0x12
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_SETLED	0x1C
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_RXMSG8	0x80
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_RXMSG4	0x81
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_RXMSG0	0x82
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_RXRTR	0x83
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_RXSTATUS	0x84
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_RXTS	0x85
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG8	0x41
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG4	0x42
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_TXMSG0	0x43
+
+/* record structures */
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_btr {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  channel;
+	u16 dummy;
+	u32 CCBT;
+};
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_busact {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  channel;
+	u16 onoff;
+};
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_silent {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  channel;
+	u16 onoff;
+};
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_filter {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  dummy;
+	u16 filter_mode;
+};
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_setts {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  dummy;
+	u16 mode;
+};
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_devid {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  channel;
+	u16 dummy;
+	u32 serial_num;
+};
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_setled {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  channel;
+	u16 mode;
+	u32 timeout;
+};
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_rxmsg {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  client;
+	u8  flags;
+	u8  len;
+	u32 ts32;
+	u32 id;
+
+	u8  data[8];
+};
+
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_ERROR	0x0001
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_BUS		0x0002
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_OVERRUN	0x0004
+#define PCAN_USBPRO_STATUS_QOVERRUN	0x0008
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_rxstatus {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  channel;
+	u16 status;
+	u32 ts32;
+	u32 err_frm;
+};
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_rxts {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  dummy[3];
+	u32 ts64[2];
+};
+
+struct __packed pcan_usb_pro_txmsg {
+	u8  data_type;
+	u8  client;
+	u8  flags;
+	u8  len;
+	u32 id;
+	u8  data[8];
+};
+
+union pcan_usb_pro_rec {
+	u8				data_type;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_btr		btr;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_busact	bus_act;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_silent	silent_mode;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_filter	filter_mode;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_setts	ts;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_devid	dev_id;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_setled	set_led;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_rxmsg	rx_msg;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_rxstatus	rx_status;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_rxts	rx_ts;
+	struct pcan_usb_pro_txmsg	tx_msg;
+};
+
+#endif