Commit dcbe0d84 authored by Amelie Delaunay's avatar Amelie Delaunay Committed by Mark Brown

spi: add driver for STM32 SPI controller

The STM32 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) can be used to communicate
with external devices while using the specific synchronous protocol. It
supports a half-duplex, full-duplex and simplex synchronous, serial
communication with external devices with 4-bit to 16/32-bit per word. It
has two 8x/16x 8-bit embedded Rx and TxFIFOs with DMA capability. It can
operate in master or slave mode.
Signed-off-by: default avatarAmelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
parent 82a29bf9
...@@ -619,6 +619,16 @@ config SPI_SIRF ...@@ -619,6 +619,16 @@ config SPI_SIRF
help help
SPI driver for CSR SiRFprimaII SoCs SPI driver for CSR SiRFprimaII SoCs
config SPI_STM32
tristate "STMicroelectronics STM32 SPI controller"
depends on ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST
help
SPI driver for STMicroelectonics STM32 SoCs.
STM32 SPI controller supports DMA and PIO modes. When DMA
is not available, the driver automatically falls back to
PIO mode.
config SPI_ST_SSC4 config SPI_ST_SSC4
tristate "STMicroelectronics SPI SSC-based driver" tristate "STMicroelectronics SPI SSC-based driver"
depends on ARCH_STI || COMPILE_TEST depends on ARCH_STI || COMPILE_TEST
......
...@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SH_HSPI) += spi-sh-hspi.o ...@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SH_HSPI) += spi-sh-hspi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SH_MSIOF) += spi-sh-msiof.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SH_MSIOF) += spi-sh-msiof.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SH_SCI) += spi-sh-sci.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SH_SCI) += spi-sh-sci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SIRF) += spi-sirf.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SIRF) += spi-sirf.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_STM32) += spi-stm32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ST_SSC4) += spi-st-ssc4.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ST_SSC4) += spi-st-ssc4.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SUN4I) += spi-sun4i.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SUN4I) += spi-sun4i.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SUN6I) += spi-sun6i.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SUN6I) += spi-sun6i.o
......
/*
* STMicroelectronics STM32 SPI Controller driver (master mode only)
*
* Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
* Author(s): Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
*
* License terms: GPL V2.0.
*
* spi_stm32 driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* spi_stm32 driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* spi_stm32 driver. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#define DRIVER_NAME "spi_stm32"
/* STM32 SPI registers */
#define STM32_SPI_CR1 0x00
#define STM32_SPI_CR2 0x04
#define STM32_SPI_CFG1 0x08
#define STM32_SPI_CFG2 0x0C
#define STM32_SPI_IER 0x10
#define STM32_SPI_SR 0x14
#define STM32_SPI_IFCR 0x18
#define STM32_SPI_TXDR 0x20
#define STM32_SPI_RXDR 0x30
#define STM32_SPI_I2SCFGR 0x50
/* STM32_SPI_CR1 bit fields */
#define SPI_CR1_SPE BIT(0)
#define SPI_CR1_MASRX BIT(8)
#define SPI_CR1_CSTART BIT(9)
#define SPI_CR1_CSUSP BIT(10)
#define SPI_CR1_HDDIR BIT(11)
#define SPI_CR1_SSI BIT(12)
/* STM32_SPI_CR2 bit fields */
#define SPI_CR2_TSIZE_SHIFT 0
#define SPI_CR2_TSIZE GENMASK(15, 0)
/* STM32_SPI_CFG1 bit fields */
#define SPI_CFG1_DSIZE_SHIFT 0
#define SPI_CFG1_DSIZE GENMASK(4, 0)
#define SPI_CFG1_FTHLV_SHIFT 5
#define SPI_CFG1_FTHLV GENMASK(8, 5)
#define SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN BIT(14)
#define SPI_CFG1_TXDMAEN BIT(15)
#define SPI_CFG1_MBR_SHIFT 28
#define SPI_CFG1_MBR GENMASK(30, 28)
#define SPI_CFG1_MBR_MIN 0
#define SPI_CFG1_MBR_MAX (GENMASK(30, 28) >> 28)
/* STM32_SPI_CFG2 bit fields */
#define SPI_CFG2_MIDI_SHIFT 4
#define SPI_CFG2_MIDI GENMASK(7, 4)
#define SPI_CFG2_COMM_SHIFT 17
#define SPI_CFG2_COMM GENMASK(18, 17)
#define SPI_CFG2_SP_SHIFT 19
#define SPI_CFG2_SP GENMASK(21, 19)
#define SPI_CFG2_MASTER BIT(22)
#define SPI_CFG2_LSBFRST BIT(23)
#define SPI_CFG2_CPHA BIT(24)
#define SPI_CFG2_CPOL BIT(25)
#define SPI_CFG2_SSM BIT(26)
#define SPI_CFG2_AFCNTR BIT(31)
/* STM32_SPI_IER bit fields */
#define SPI_IER_RXPIE BIT(0)
#define SPI_IER_TXPIE BIT(1)
#define SPI_IER_DXPIE BIT(2)
#define SPI_IER_EOTIE BIT(3)
#define SPI_IER_TXTFIE BIT(4)
#define SPI_IER_OVRIE BIT(6)
#define SPI_IER_MODFIE BIT(9)
#define SPI_IER_ALL GENMASK(10, 0)
/* STM32_SPI_SR bit fields */
#define SPI_SR_RXP BIT(0)
#define SPI_SR_TXP BIT(1)
#define SPI_SR_EOT BIT(3)
#define SPI_SR_OVR BIT(6)
#define SPI_SR_MODF BIT(9)
#define SPI_SR_SUSP BIT(11)
#define SPI_SR_RXPLVL_SHIFT 13
#define SPI_SR_RXPLVL GENMASK(14, 13)
#define SPI_SR_RXWNE BIT(15)
/* STM32_SPI_IFCR bit fields */
#define SPI_IFCR_ALL GENMASK(11, 3)
/* STM32_SPI_I2SCFGR bit fields */
#define SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD BIT(0)
/* SPI Master Baud Rate min/max divisor */
#define SPI_MBR_DIV_MIN (2 << SPI_CFG1_MBR_MIN)
#define SPI_MBR_DIV_MAX (2 << SPI_CFG1_MBR_MAX)
/* SPI Communication mode */
#define SPI_FULL_DUPLEX 0
#define SPI_SIMPLEX_TX 1
#define SPI_SIMPLEX_RX 2
#define SPI_HALF_DUPLEX 3
#define SPI_1HZ_NS 1000000000
/**
* struct stm32_spi - private data of the SPI controller
* @dev: driver model representation of the controller
* @master: controller master interface
* @base: virtual memory area
* @clk: hw kernel clock feeding the SPI clock generator
* @clk_rate: rate of the hw kernel clock feeding the SPI clock generator
* @rst: SPI controller reset line
* @lock: prevent I/O concurrent access
* @irq: SPI controller interrupt line
* @fifo_size: size of the embedded fifo in bytes
* @cur_midi: master inter-data idleness in ns
* @cur_speed: speed configured in Hz
* @cur_bpw: number of bits in a single SPI data frame
* @cur_fthlv: fifo threshold level (data frames in a single data packet)
* @cur_comm: SPI communication mode
* @cur_xferlen: current transfer length in bytes
* @cur_usedma: boolean to know if dma is used in current transfer
* @tx_buf: data to be written, or NULL
* @rx_buf: data to be read, or NULL
* @tx_len: number of data to be written in bytes
* @rx_len: number of data to be read in bytes
* @dma_tx: dma channel for TX transfer
* @dma_rx: dma channel for RX transfer
* @phys_addr: SPI registers physical base address
*/
struct stm32_spi {
struct device *dev;
struct spi_master *master;
void __iomem *base;
struct clk *clk;
u32 clk_rate;
struct reset_control *rst;
spinlock_t lock; /* prevent I/O concurrent access */
int irq;
unsigned int fifo_size;
unsigned int cur_midi;
unsigned int cur_speed;
unsigned int cur_bpw;
unsigned int cur_fthlv;
unsigned int cur_comm;
unsigned int cur_xferlen;
bool cur_usedma;
const void *tx_buf;
void *rx_buf;
int tx_len;
int rx_len;
struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
dma_addr_t phys_addr;
};
static inline void stm32_spi_set_bits(struct stm32_spi *spi,
u32 offset, u32 bits)
{
writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(spi->base + offset) | bits,
spi->base + offset);
}
static inline void stm32_spi_clr_bits(struct stm32_spi *spi,
u32 offset, u32 bits)
{
writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(spi->base + offset) & ~bits,
spi->base + offset);
}
/**
* stm32_spi_get_fifo_size - Return fifo size
* @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
*/
static int stm32_spi_get_fifo_size(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 count = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CR1, SPI_CR1_SPE);
while (readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_SR) & SPI_SR_TXP)
writeb_relaxed(++count, spi->base + STM32_SPI_TXDR);
stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CR1, SPI_CR1_SPE);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%d x 8-bit fifo size\n", count);
return count;
}
/**
* stm32_spi_get_bpw_mask - Return bits per word mask
* @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
*/
static int stm32_spi_get_bpw_mask(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 cfg1, max_bpw;
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
/*
* The most significant bit at DSIZE bit field is reserved when the
* maximum data size of periperal instances is limited to 16-bit
*/
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CFG1, SPI_CFG1_DSIZE);
cfg1 = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_CFG1);
max_bpw = (cfg1 & SPI_CFG1_DSIZE) >> SPI_CFG1_DSIZE_SHIFT;
max_bpw += 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%d-bit maximum data frame\n", max_bpw);
return SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, max_bpw);
}
/**
* stm32_spi_prepare_mbr - Determine SPI_CFG1.MBR value
* @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
* @speed_hz: requested speed
*
* Return SPI_CFG1.MBR value in case of success or -EINVAL
*/
static int stm32_spi_prepare_mbr(struct stm32_spi *spi, u32 speed_hz)
{
u32 div, mbrdiv;
div = DIV_ROUND_UP(spi->clk_rate, speed_hz);
/*
* SPI framework set xfer->speed_hz to master->max_speed_hz if
* xfer->speed_hz is greater than master->max_speed_hz, and it returns
* an error when xfer->speed_hz is lower than master->min_speed_hz, so
* no need to check it there.
* However, we need to ensure the following calculations.
*/
if ((div < SPI_MBR_DIV_MIN) &&
(div > SPI_MBR_DIV_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
/* Determine the first power of 2 greater than or equal to div */
mbrdiv = (div & (div - 1)) ? fls(div) : fls(div) - 1;
spi->cur_speed = spi->clk_rate / (1 << mbrdiv);
return mbrdiv - 1;
}
/**
* stm32_spi_prepare_fthlv - Determine FIFO threshold level
* @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
*/
static u32 stm32_spi_prepare_fthlv(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
u32 fthlv, half_fifo;
/* data packet should not exceed 1/2 of fifo space */
half_fifo = (spi->fifo_size / 2);
fthlv = (spi->cur_bpw <= 8) ? half_fifo :
(spi->cur_bpw <= 16) ? (half_fifo / 2) :
(half_fifo / 4);
/* align packet size with data registers access */
if (spi->cur_bpw > 8)
fthlv -= (fthlv % 2); /* multiple of 2 */
else
fthlv -= (fthlv % 4); /* multiple of 4 */
return fthlv;
}
/**
* stm32_spi_write_txfifo - Write bytes in Transmit Data Register
* @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
*
* Read from tx_buf depends on remaining bytes to avoid to read beyond
* tx_buf end.
*/
static void stm32_spi_write_txfifo(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
while ((spi->tx_len > 0) &&
(readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_SR) & SPI_SR_TXP)) {
u32 offs = spi->cur_xferlen - spi->tx_len;
if (spi->tx_len >= sizeof(u32)) {
const u32 *tx_buf32 = (const u32 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);
writel_relaxed(*tx_buf32, spi->base + STM32_SPI_TXDR);
spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u32);
} else if (spi->tx_len >= sizeof(u16)) {
const u16 *tx_buf16 = (const u16 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);
writew_relaxed(*tx_buf16, spi->base + STM32_SPI_TXDR);
spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u16);
} else {
const u8 *tx_buf8 = (const u8 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);
writeb_relaxed(*tx_buf8, spi->base + STM32_SPI_TXDR);
spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u8);
}
}
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s: %d bytes left\n", __func__, spi->tx_len);
}
/**
* stm32_spi_read_rxfifo - Read bytes in Receive Data Register
* @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
*
* Write in rx_buf depends on remaining bytes to avoid to write beyond
* rx_buf end.
*/
static void stm32_spi_read_rxfifo(struct stm32_spi *spi, bool flush)
{
u32 sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_SR);
u32 rxplvl = (sr & SPI_SR_RXPLVL) >> SPI_SR_RXPLVL_SHIFT;
while ((spi->rx_len > 0) &&
((sr & SPI_SR_RXP) ||
(flush && ((sr & SPI_SR_RXWNE) || (rxplvl > 0))))) {
u32 offs = spi->cur_xferlen - spi->rx_len;
if ((spi->rx_len >= sizeof(u32)) ||
(flush && (sr & SPI_SR_RXWNE))) {
u32 *rx_buf32 = (u32 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);
*rx_buf32 = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_RXDR);
spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u32);
} else if ((spi->rx_len >= sizeof(u16)) ||
(flush && (rxplvl >= 2 || spi->cur_bpw > 8))) {
u16 *rx_buf16 = (u16 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);
*rx_buf16 = readw_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_RXDR);
spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u16);
} else {
u8 *rx_buf8 = (u8 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);
*rx_buf8 = readb_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_RXDR);
spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u8);
}
sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_SR);
rxplvl = (sr & SPI_SR_RXPLVL) >> SPI_SR_RXPLVL_SHIFT;
}
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s%s: %d bytes left\n", __func__,
flush ? "(flush)" : "", spi->rx_len);
}
/**
* stm32_spi_enable - Enable SPI controller
* @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
*
* SPI data transfer is enabled but spi_ker_ck is idle.
* SPI_CFG1 and SPI_CFG2 are now write protected.
*/
static void stm32_spi_enable(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "enable controller\n");
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CR1, SPI_CR1_SPE);
}
/**
* stm32_spi_disable - Disable SPI controller
* @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
*
* RX-Fifo is flushed when SPI controller is disabled. To prevent any data
* loss, use stm32_spi_read_rxfifo(flush) to read the remaining bytes in
* RX-Fifo.
*/
static void stm32_spi_disable(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 cr1, sr;
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "disable controller\n");
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
cr1 = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_CR1);
if (!(cr1 & SPI_CR1_SPE)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
return;
}
/* Wait on EOT or suspend the flow */
if (readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(spi->base + STM32_SPI_SR,
sr, !(sr & SPI_SR_EOT),
10, 100000) < 0) {
if (cr1 & SPI_CR1_CSTART) {
writel_relaxed(cr1 | SPI_CR1_CSUSP,
spi->base + STM32_SPI_CR1);
if (readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(
spi->base + STM32_SPI_SR,
sr, !(sr & SPI_SR_SUSP),
10, 100000) < 0)
dev_warn(spi->dev,
"Suspend request timeout\n");
}
}
if (!spi->cur_usedma && spi->rx_buf && (spi->rx_len > 0))
stm32_spi_read_rxfifo(spi, true);
if (spi->cur_usedma && spi->tx_buf)
dmaengine_terminate_all(spi->dma_tx);
if (spi->cur_usedma && spi->rx_buf)
dmaengine_terminate_all(spi->dma_rx);
stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CR1, SPI_CR1_SPE);
stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CFG1, SPI_CFG1_TXDMAEN |
SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN);
/* Disable interrupts and clear status flags */
writel_relaxed(0, spi->base + STM32_SPI_IER);
writel_relaxed(SPI_IFCR_ALL, spi->base + STM32_SPI_IFCR);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
}
/**
* stm32_spi_can_dma - Determine if the transfer is eligible for DMA use
*
* If the current transfer size is greater than fifo size, use DMA.
*/
static bool stm32_spi_can_dma(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_device *spi_dev,
struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s: %s\n", __func__,
(!!(transfer->len > spi->fifo_size)) ? "true" : "false");
return !!(transfer->len > spi->fifo_size);
}
/**
* stm32_spi_irq - Interrupt handler for SPI controller events
* @irq: interrupt line
* @dev_id: SPI controller master interface
*/
static irqreturn_t stm32_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
u32 sr, ier, mask;
unsigned long flags;
bool end = false;
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_SR);
ier = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_IER);
mask = ier;
/* EOTIE is triggered on EOT, SUSP and TXC events. */
mask |= SPI_SR_SUSP;
/*
* When TXTF is set, DXPIE and TXPIE are cleared. So in case of
* Full-Duplex, need to poll RXP event to know if there are remaining
* data, before disabling SPI.
*/
mask |= ((spi->rx_buf && !spi->cur_usedma) ? SPI_SR_RXP : 0);
if (!(sr & mask)) {
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "spurious IT (sr=0x%08x, ier=0x%08x)\n",
sr, ier);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
if (sr & SPI_SR_SUSP) {
dev_warn(spi->dev, "Communication suspended\n");
if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->rx_buf && (spi->rx_len > 0)))
stm32_spi_read_rxfifo(spi, false);
}
if (sr & SPI_SR_MODF) {
dev_warn(spi->dev, "Mode fault: transfer aborted\n");
end = true;
}
if (sr & SPI_SR_OVR) {
dev_warn(spi->dev, "Overrun: received value discarded\n");
if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->rx_buf && (spi->rx_len > 0)))
stm32_spi_read_rxfifo(spi, false);
}
if (sr & SPI_SR_EOT) {
if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->rx_buf && (spi->rx_len > 0)))
stm32_spi_read_rxfifo(spi, true);
end = true;
}
if (sr & SPI_SR_TXP)
if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->tx_buf && (spi->tx_len > 0)))
stm32_spi_write_txfifo(spi);
if (sr & SPI_SR_RXP)
if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->rx_buf && (spi->rx_len > 0)))
stm32_spi_read_rxfifo(spi, false);
writel_relaxed(mask, spi->base + STM32_SPI_IFCR);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
if (end) {
spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
stm32_spi_disable(spi);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* stm32_spi_setup - setup device chip select
*/
static int stm32_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi_dev)
{
int ret = 0;
if (!gpio_is_valid(spi_dev->cs_gpio)) {
dev_err(&spi_dev->dev, "%d is not a valid gpio\n",
spi_dev->cs_gpio);
return -EINVAL;
}
dev_dbg(&spi_dev->dev, "%s: set gpio%d output %s\n", __func__,
spi_dev->cs_gpio,
(spi_dev->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? "low" : "high");
ret = gpio_direction_output(spi_dev->cs_gpio,
!(spi_dev->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH));
return ret;
}
/**
* stm32_spi_prepare_msg - set up the controller to transfer a single message
*/
static int stm32_spi_prepare_msg(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_message *msg)
{
struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
struct spi_device *spi_dev = msg->spi;
struct device_node *np = spi_dev->dev.of_node;
unsigned long flags;
u32 cfg2_clrb = 0, cfg2_setb = 0;
/* SPI slave device may need time between data frames */
spi->cur_midi = 0;
if (np && !of_property_read_u32(np, "st,spi-midi", &spi->cur_midi))
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%dns inter-data idleness\n", spi->cur_midi);
if (spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPOL)
cfg2_setb |= SPI_CFG2_CPOL;
else
cfg2_clrb |= SPI_CFG2_CPOL;
if (spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPHA)
cfg2_setb |= SPI_CFG2_CPHA;
else
cfg2_clrb |= SPI_CFG2_CPHA;
if (spi_dev->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
cfg2_setb |= SPI_CFG2_LSBFRST;
else
cfg2_clrb |= SPI_CFG2_LSBFRST;
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "cpol=%d cpha=%d lsb_first=%d cs_high=%d\n",
spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPOL,
spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPHA,
spi_dev->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST,
spi_dev->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH);
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
if (cfg2_clrb || cfg2_setb)
writel_relaxed(
(readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_CFG2) &
~cfg2_clrb) | cfg2_setb,
spi->base + STM32_SPI_CFG2);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
/**
* stm32_spi_dma_cb - dma callback
*
* DMA callback is called when the transfer is complete or when an error
* occurs. If the transfer is complete, EOT flag is raised.
*/
static void stm32_spi_dma_cb(void *data)
{
struct stm32_spi *spi = data;
unsigned long flags;
u32 sr;
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_SR);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
if (!(sr & SPI_SR_EOT)) {
dev_warn(spi->dev, "DMA callback (sr=0x%08x)\n", sr);
spi_finalize_current_transfer(spi->master);
stm32_spi_disable(spi);
}
}
/**
* stm32_spi_dma_config - configure dma slave channel depending on current
* transfer bits_per_word.
*/
static void stm32_spi_dma_config(struct stm32_spi *spi,
struct dma_slave_config *dma_conf,
enum dma_transfer_direction dir)
{
enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
u32 maxburst;
buswidth = (spi->cur_bpw <= 8) ? DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE :
(spi->cur_bpw <= 16) ? DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES :
DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
/* Valid for DMA Half or Full Fifo threshold */
maxburst = (spi->cur_fthlv == 2) ? 1 : spi->cur_fthlv;
memset(dma_conf, 0, sizeof(struct dma_slave_config));
dma_conf->direction = dir;
if (dma_conf->direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) { /* RX */
dma_conf->src_addr = spi->phys_addr + STM32_SPI_RXDR;
dma_conf->src_addr_width = buswidth;
dma_conf->src_maxburst = maxburst;
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "Rx DMA config buswidth=%d, maxburst=%d\n",
buswidth, maxburst);
} else if (dma_conf->direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) { /* TX */
dma_conf->dst_addr = spi->phys_addr + STM32_SPI_TXDR;
dma_conf->dst_addr_width = buswidth;
dma_conf->dst_maxburst = maxburst;
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "Tx DMA config buswidth=%d, maxburst=%d\n",
buswidth, maxburst);
}
}
/**
* stm32_spi_transfer_one_irq - transfer a single spi_transfer using
* interrupts
*
* It must returns 0 if the transfer is finished or 1 if the transfer is still
* in progress.
*/
static int stm32_spi_transfer_one_irq(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 ier = 0;
/* Enable the interrupts relative to the current communication mode */
if (spi->tx_buf && spi->rx_buf) /* Full Duplex */
ier |= SPI_IER_DXPIE;
else if (spi->tx_buf) /* Half-Duplex TX dir or Simplex TX */
ier |= SPI_IER_TXPIE;
else if (spi->rx_buf) /* Half-Duplex RX dir or Simplex RX */
ier |= SPI_IER_RXPIE;
/* Enable the interrupts relative to the end of transfer */
ier |= SPI_IER_EOTIE | SPI_IER_TXTFIE | SPI_IER_OVRIE | SPI_IER_MODFIE;
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
stm32_spi_enable(spi);
/* Be sure to have data in fifo before starting data transfer */
if (spi->tx_buf)
stm32_spi_write_txfifo(spi);
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CR1, SPI_CR1_CSTART);
writel_relaxed(ier, spi->base + STM32_SPI_IER);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
return 1;
}
/**
* stm32_spi_transfer_one_dma - transfer a single spi_transfer using DMA
*
* It must returns 0 if the transfer is finished or 1 if the transfer is still
* in progress.
*/
static int stm32_spi_transfer_one_dma(struct stm32_spi *spi,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
struct dma_slave_config tx_dma_conf, rx_dma_conf;
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx_dma_desc, *rx_dma_desc;
unsigned long flags;
u32 ier = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
rx_dma_desc = NULL;
if (spi->rx_buf) {
stm32_spi_dma_config(spi, &rx_dma_conf, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
dmaengine_slave_config(spi->dma_rx, &rx_dma_conf);
/* Enable Rx DMA request */
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CFG1, SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN);
rx_dma_desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
spi->dma_rx, xfer->rx_sg.sgl,
xfer->rx_sg.nents,
rx_dma_conf.direction,
DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
rx_dma_desc->callback = stm32_spi_dma_cb;
rx_dma_desc->callback_param = spi;
}
tx_dma_desc = NULL;
if (spi->tx_buf) {
stm32_spi_dma_config(spi, &tx_dma_conf, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
dmaengine_slave_config(spi->dma_tx, &tx_dma_conf);
tx_dma_desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
spi->dma_tx, xfer->tx_sg.sgl,
xfer->tx_sg.nents,
tx_dma_conf.direction,
DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX) {
tx_dma_desc->callback = stm32_spi_dma_cb;
tx_dma_desc->callback_param = spi;
}
}
if ((spi->tx_buf && !tx_dma_desc) ||
(spi->rx_buf && !rx_dma_desc))
goto dma_desc_error;
if (rx_dma_desc) {
if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(rx_dma_desc))) {
dev_err(spi->dev, "Rx DMA submit failed\n");
goto dma_desc_error;
}
/* Enable Rx DMA channel */
dma_async_issue_pending(spi->dma_rx);
}
if (tx_dma_desc) {
if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(tx_dma_desc))) {
dev_err(spi->dev, "Tx DMA submit failed\n");
goto dma_submit_error;
}
/* Enable Tx DMA channel */
dma_async_issue_pending(spi->dma_tx);
/* Enable Tx DMA request */
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CFG1, SPI_CFG1_TXDMAEN);
}
/* Enable the interrupts relative to the end of transfer */
ier |= SPI_IER_EOTIE | SPI_IER_TXTFIE | SPI_IER_OVRIE | SPI_IER_MODFIE;
writel_relaxed(ier, spi->base + STM32_SPI_IER);
stm32_spi_enable(spi);
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CR1, SPI_CR1_CSTART);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
return 1;
dma_submit_error:
if (spi->rx_buf)
dmaengine_terminate_all(spi->dma_rx);
dma_desc_error:
stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CFG1, SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
dev_info(spi->dev, "DMA issue: fall back to irq transfer\n");
return stm32_spi_transfer_one_irq(spi);
}
/**
* stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup - common setup to transfer a single
* spi_transfer either using DMA or
* interrupts.
*/
static int stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup(struct stm32_spi *spi,
struct spi_device *spi_dev,
struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 cfg1_clrb = 0, cfg1_setb = 0, cfg2_clrb = 0, cfg2_setb = 0;
u32 mode, nb_words;
int ret = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
if (spi->cur_bpw != transfer->bits_per_word) {
u32 bpw, fthlv;
spi->cur_bpw = transfer->bits_per_word;
bpw = spi->cur_bpw - 1;
cfg1_clrb |= SPI_CFG1_DSIZE;
cfg1_setb |= (bpw << SPI_CFG1_DSIZE_SHIFT) & SPI_CFG1_DSIZE;
spi->cur_fthlv = stm32_spi_prepare_fthlv(spi);
fthlv = spi->cur_fthlv - 1;
cfg1_clrb |= SPI_CFG1_FTHLV;
cfg1_setb |= (fthlv << SPI_CFG1_FTHLV_SHIFT) & SPI_CFG1_FTHLV;
}
if (spi->cur_speed != transfer->speed_hz) {
u32 mbr;
/* Update spi->cur_speed with real clock speed */
mbr = stm32_spi_prepare_mbr(spi, transfer->speed_hz);
if (mbr < 0) {
ret = mbr;
goto out;
}
transfer->speed_hz = spi->cur_speed;
cfg1_clrb |= SPI_CFG1_MBR;
cfg1_setb |= (mbr << SPI_CFG1_MBR_SHIFT) & SPI_CFG1_MBR;
}
if (cfg1_clrb || cfg1_setb)
writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_CFG1) &
~cfg1_clrb) | cfg1_setb,
spi->base + STM32_SPI_CFG1);
mode = SPI_FULL_DUPLEX;
if (spi_dev->mode & SPI_3WIRE) { /* MISO/MOSI signals shared */
/*
* SPI_3WIRE and xfer->tx_buf != NULL and xfer->rx_buf != NULL
* is forbidden und unvalidated by SPI subsystem so depending
* on the valid buffer, we can determine the direction of the
* transfer.
*/
mode = SPI_HALF_DUPLEX;
if (!transfer->tx_buf)
stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CR1, SPI_CR1_HDDIR);
else if (!transfer->rx_buf)
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CR1, SPI_CR1_HDDIR);
} else {
if (!transfer->tx_buf)
mode = SPI_SIMPLEX_RX;
else if (!transfer->rx_buf)
mode = SPI_SIMPLEX_TX;
}
if (spi->cur_comm != mode) {
spi->cur_comm = mode;
cfg2_clrb |= SPI_CFG2_COMM;
cfg2_setb |= (mode << SPI_CFG2_COMM_SHIFT) & SPI_CFG2_COMM;
}
cfg2_clrb |= SPI_CFG2_MIDI;
if ((transfer->len > 1) && (spi->cur_midi > 0)) {
u32 sck_period_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(SPI_1HZ_NS, spi->cur_speed);
u32 midi = min((u32)DIV_ROUND_UP(spi->cur_midi, sck_period_ns),
(u32)SPI_CFG2_MIDI >> SPI_CFG2_MIDI_SHIFT);
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "period=%dns, midi=%d(=%dns)\n",
sck_period_ns, midi, midi * sck_period_ns);
cfg2_setb |= (midi << SPI_CFG2_MIDI_SHIFT) & SPI_CFG2_MIDI;
}
if (cfg2_clrb || cfg2_setb)
writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32_SPI_CFG2) &
~cfg2_clrb) | cfg2_setb,
spi->base + STM32_SPI_CFG2);
nb_words = DIV_ROUND_UP(transfer->len * 8,
(spi->cur_bpw <= 8) ? 8 :
(spi->cur_bpw <= 16) ? 16 : 32);
nb_words <<= SPI_CR2_TSIZE_SHIFT;
if (nb_words <= SPI_CR2_TSIZE) {
writel_relaxed(nb_words, spi->base + STM32_SPI_CR2);
} else {
ret = -EMSGSIZE;
goto out;
}
spi->cur_xferlen = transfer->len;
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "transfer communication mode set to %d\n",
spi->cur_comm);
dev_dbg(spi->dev,
"data frame of %d-bit, data packet of %d data frames\n",
spi->cur_bpw, spi->cur_fthlv);
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "speed set to %dHz\n", spi->cur_speed);
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "transfer of %d bytes (%d data frames)\n",
spi->cur_xferlen, nb_words);
dev_dbg(spi->dev, "dma %s\n",
(spi->cur_usedma) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/**
* stm32_spi_transfer_one - transfer a single spi_transfer
*
* It must return 0 if the transfer is finished or 1 if the transfer is still
* in progress.
*/
static int stm32_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_device *spi_dev,
struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
int ret;
spi->tx_buf = transfer->tx_buf;
spi->rx_buf = transfer->rx_buf;
spi->tx_len = spi->tx_buf ? transfer->len : 0;
spi->rx_len = spi->rx_buf ? transfer->len : 0;
spi->cur_usedma = stm32_spi_can_dma(master, spi_dev, transfer);
ret = stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup(spi, spi_dev, transfer);
if (ret) {
dev_err(spi->dev, "SPI transfer setup failed\n");
return ret;
}
if (spi->cur_usedma)
return stm32_spi_transfer_one_dma(spi, transfer);
else
return stm32_spi_transfer_one_irq(spi);
}
/**
* stm32_spi_unprepare_msg - relax the hardware
*
* Normally, if TSIZE has been configured, we should relax the hardware at the
* reception of the EOT interrupt. But in case of error, EOT will not be
* raised. So the subsystem unprepare_message call allows us to properly
* complete the transfer from an hardware point of view.
*/
static int stm32_spi_unprepare_msg(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_message *msg)
{
struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
stm32_spi_disable(spi);
return 0;
}
/**
* stm32_spi_config - Configure SPI controller as SPI master
*/
static int stm32_spi_config(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
/* Ensure I2SMOD bit is kept cleared */
stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_I2SCFGR, SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD);
/*
* - SS input value high
* - transmitter half duplex direction
* - automatic communication suspend when RX-Fifo is full
*/
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CR1, SPI_CR1_SSI |
SPI_CR1_HDDIR |
SPI_CR1_MASRX);
/*
* - Set the master mode (default Motorola mode)
* - Consider 1 master/n slaves configuration and
* SS input value is determined by the SSI bit
* - keep control of all associated GPIOs
*/
stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32_SPI_CFG2, SPI_CFG2_MASTER |
SPI_CFG2_SSM |
SPI_CFG2_AFCNTR);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id stm32_spi_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "st,stm32-spi", },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_spi_of_match);
static int stm32_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct spi_master *master;
struct stm32_spi *spi;
struct resource *res;
int i, ret;
master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct stm32_spi));
if (!master) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi master allocation failed\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
spi->dev = &pdev->dev;
spi->master = master;
spin_lock_init(&spi->lock);
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
spi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(spi->base)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(spi->base);
goto err_master_put;
}
spi->phys_addr = (dma_addr_t)res->start;
spi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (spi->irq <= 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq: %d\n", spi->irq);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto err_master_put;
}
ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, spi->irq, NULL,
stm32_spi_irq, IRQF_ONESHOT,
pdev->name, master);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "irq%d request failed: %d\n", spi->irq,
ret);
goto err_master_put;
}
spi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, 0);
if (IS_ERR(spi->clk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(spi->clk);
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clk get failed: %d\n", ret);
goto err_master_put;
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(spi->clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clk enable failed: %d\n", ret);
goto err_master_put;
}
spi->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(spi->clk);
if (!spi->clk_rate) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clk rate = 0\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_master_put;
}
spi->rst = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (!IS_ERR(spi->rst)) {
reset_control_assert(spi->rst);
udelay(2);
reset_control_deassert(spi->rst);
}
spi->fifo_size = stm32_spi_get_fifo_size(spi);
ret = stm32_spi_config(spi);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "controller configuration failed: %d\n",
ret);
goto err_clk_disable;
}
master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
master->bus_num = pdev->id;
master->mode_bits = SPI_MODE_3 | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LSB_FIRST |
SPI_3WIRE | SPI_LOOP;
master->bits_per_word_mask = stm32_spi_get_bpw_mask(spi);
master->max_speed_hz = spi->clk_rate / SPI_MBR_DIV_MIN;
master->min_speed_hz = spi->clk_rate / SPI_MBR_DIV_MAX;
master->setup = stm32_spi_setup;
master->prepare_message = stm32_spi_prepare_msg;
master->transfer_one = stm32_spi_transfer_one;
master->unprepare_message = stm32_spi_unprepare_msg;
spi->dma_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(spi->dev, "tx");
if (!spi->dma_tx)
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to request tx dma channel\n");
else
master->dma_tx = spi->dma_tx;
spi->dma_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(spi->dev, "rx");
if (!spi->dma_rx)
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to request rx dma channel\n");
else
master->dma_rx = spi->dma_rx;
if (spi->dma_tx || spi->dma_rx)
master->can_dma = stm32_spi_can_dma;
ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi master registration failed: %d\n",
ret);
goto err_dma_release;
}
if (!master->cs_gpios) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no CS gpios available\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_dma_release;
}
for (i = 0; i < master->num_chipselect; i++) {
if (!gpio_is_valid(master->cs_gpios[i])) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%i is not a valid gpio\n",
master->cs_gpios[i]);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_dma_release;
}
ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, master->cs_gpios[i],
DRIVER_NAME);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get CS gpio %i\n",
master->cs_gpios[i]);
goto err_dma_release;
}
}
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "driver initialized\n");
return 0;
err_dma_release:
if (spi->dma_tx)
dma_release_channel(spi->dma_tx);
if (spi->dma_rx)
dma_release_channel(spi->dma_rx);
err_clk_disable:
clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
err_master_put:
spi_master_put(master);
return ret;
}
static int stm32_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
stm32_spi_disable(spi);
if (master->dma_tx)
dma_release_channel(master->dma_tx);
if (master->dma_rx)
dma_release_channel(master->dma_rx);
clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int stm32_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
int ret;
ret = spi_master_suspend(master);
if (ret)
return ret;
clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
return ret;
}
static int stm32_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
int ret;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(spi->clk);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = spi_master_resume(master);
if (ret)
clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
return ret;
}
#endif
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(stm32_spi_pm_ops,
stm32_spi_suspend, stm32_spi_resume);
static struct platform_driver stm32_spi_driver = {
.probe = stm32_spi_probe,
.remove = stm32_spi_remove,
.driver = {
.name = DRIVER_NAME,
.pm = &stm32_spi_pm_ops,
.of_match_table = stm32_spi_of_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(stm32_spi_driver);
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 SPI Controller driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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