Commit e05afd08 authored by Jakub Kicinski's avatar Jakub Kicinski Committed by David S. Miller

net: atm: remove the ambassador driver

The driver for ATM Ambassador devices spews build warnings on
microblaze. The virt_to_bus() calls discard the volatile keyword.
The right thing to do would be to migrate this driver to a modern
DMA API but it seems unlikely anyone is actually using it.
There had been no fixes or functional changes here since
the git era begun.

In fact it sounds like the FW loading was broken from 2008
'til 2012 - see commit fcdc90b0 ("atm: forever loop loading
ambassador firmware").

Let's remove this driver, there isn't much changing in the APIs,
if users come forward we can apologize and revert.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220321144013.440d7fc0@kicinski-fedora-pc1c0hjn.dhcp.thefacebook.com/Signed-off-by: default avatarJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
parent 6e8805de
...@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ CONFIG_ATM_FIRESTREAM=m ...@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ CONFIG_ATM_FIRESTREAM=m
CONFIG_ATM_ZATM=m CONFIG_ATM_ZATM=m
CONFIG_ATM_NICSTAR=m CONFIG_ATM_NICSTAR=m
CONFIG_ATM_IDT77252=m CONFIG_ATM_IDT77252=m
CONFIG_ATM_AMBASSADOR=m
CONFIG_ATM_HORIZON=m CONFIG_ATM_HORIZON=m
CONFIG_ATM_IA=m CONFIG_ATM_IA=m
CONFIG_ATM_FORE200E=m CONFIG_ATM_FORE200E=m
......
...@@ -259,7 +259,6 @@ CONFIG_ATM_FIRESTREAM=m ...@@ -259,7 +259,6 @@ CONFIG_ATM_FIRESTREAM=m
CONFIG_ATM_ZATM=m CONFIG_ATM_ZATM=m
CONFIG_ATM_NICSTAR=m CONFIG_ATM_NICSTAR=m
CONFIG_ATM_IDT77252=m CONFIG_ATM_IDT77252=m
CONFIG_ATM_AMBASSADOR=m
CONFIG_ATM_HORIZON=m CONFIG_ATM_HORIZON=m
CONFIG_ATM_IA=m CONFIG_ATM_IA=m
CONFIG_ATM_FORE200E=m CONFIG_ATM_FORE200E=m
......
...@@ -244,31 +244,6 @@ config ATM_IDT77252_USE_SUNI ...@@ -244,31 +244,6 @@ config ATM_IDT77252_USE_SUNI
depends on ATM_IDT77252 depends on ATM_IDT77252
default y default y
config ATM_AMBASSADOR
tristate "Madge Ambassador (Collage PCI 155 Server)"
depends on PCI && VIRT_TO_BUS
select BITREVERSE
help
This is a driver for ATMizer based ATM card produced by Madge
Networks Ltd. Say Y (or M to compile as a module named ambassador)
here if you have one of these cards.
config ATM_AMBASSADOR_DEBUG
bool "Enable debugging messages"
depends on ATM_AMBASSADOR
help
Somewhat useful debugging messages are available. The choice of
messages is controlled by a bitmap. This may be specified as a
module argument (kernel command line argument as well?), changed
dynamically using an ioctl (not yet) or changed by sending the
string "Dxxxx" to VCI 1023 (where x is a hex digit). See the file
<file:drivers/atm/ambassador.h> for the meanings of the bits in the
mask.
When active, these messages can have a significant impact on the
speed of the driver, and the size of your syslog files! When
inactive, they will have only a modest impact on performance.
config ATM_HORIZON config ATM_HORIZON
tristate "Madge Horizon [Ultra] (Collage PCI 25 and Collage PCI 155 Client)" tristate "Madge Horizon [Ultra] (Collage PCI 25 and Collage PCI 155 Client)"
depends on PCI && VIRT_TO_BUS depends on PCI && VIRT_TO_BUS
......
...@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ fore_200e-y := fore200e.o ...@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ fore_200e-y := fore200e.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_ZATM) += zatm.o uPD98402.o obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_ZATM) += zatm.o uPD98402.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_NICSTAR) += nicstar.o obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_NICSTAR) += nicstar.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_AMBASSADOR) += ambassador.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_HORIZON) += horizon.o obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_HORIZON) += horizon.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_IA) += iphase.o suni.o obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_IA) += iphase.o suni.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_FORE200E) += fore_200e.o obj-$(CONFIG_ATM_FORE200E) += fore_200e.o
......
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
Madge Ambassador ATM Adapter driver.
Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Madge Networks Ltd.
*/
/* * dedicated to the memory of Graham Gordon 1971-1998 * */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/atmdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/bitrev.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/ihex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "ambassador.h"
#define maintainer_string "Giuliano Procida at Madge Networks <gprocida@madge.com>"
#define description_string "Madge ATM Ambassador driver"
#define version_string "1.2.4"
static inline void __init show_version (void) {
printk ("%s version %s\n", description_string, version_string);
}
/*
Theory of Operation
I Hardware, detection, initialisation and shutdown.
1. Supported Hardware
This driver is for the PCI ATMizer-based Ambassador card (except
very early versions). It is not suitable for the similar EISA "TR7"
card. Commercially, both cards are known as Collage Server ATM
adapters.
The loader supports image transfer to the card, image start and few
other miscellaneous commands.
Only AAL5 is supported with vpi = 0 and vci in the range 0 to 1023.
The cards are big-endian.
2. Detection
Standard PCI stuff, the early cards are detected and rejected.
3. Initialisation
The cards are reset and the self-test results are checked. The
microcode image is then transferred and started. This waits for a
pointer to a descriptor containing details of the host-based queues
and buffers and various parameters etc. Once they are processed
normal operations may begin. The BIA is read using a microcode
command.
4. Shutdown
This may be accomplished either by a card reset or via the microcode
shutdown command. Further investigation required.
5. Persistent state
The card reset does not affect PCI configuration (good) or the
contents of several other "shared run-time registers" (bad) which
include doorbell and interrupt control as well as EEPROM and PCI
control. The driver must be careful when modifying these registers
not to touch bits it does not use and to undo any changes at exit.
II Driver software
0. Generalities
The adapter is quite intelligent (fast) and has a simple interface
(few features). VPI is always zero, 1024 VCIs are supported. There
is limited cell rate support. UBR channels can be capped and ABR
(explicit rate, but not EFCI) is supported. There is no CBR or VBR
support.
1. Driver <-> Adapter Communication
Apart from the basic loader commands, the driver communicates
through three entities: the command queue (CQ), the transmit queue
pair (TXQ) and the receive queue pairs (RXQ). These three entities
are set up by the host and passed to the microcode just after it has
been started.
All queues are host-based circular queues. They are contiguous and
(due to hardware limitations) have some restrictions as to their
locations in (bus) memory. They are of the "full means the same as
empty so don't do that" variety since the adapter uses pointers
internally.
The queue pairs work as follows: one queue is for supply to the
adapter, items in it are pending and are owned by the adapter; the
other is the queue for return from the adapter, items in it have
been dealt with by the adapter. The host adds items to the supply
(TX descriptors and free RX buffer descriptors) and removes items
from the return (TX and RX completions). The adapter deals with out
of order completions.
Interrupts (card to host) and the doorbell (host to card) are used
for signalling.
1. CQ
This is to communicate "open VC", "close VC", "get stats" etc. to
the adapter. At most one command is retired every millisecond by the
card. There is no out of order completion or notification. The
driver needs to check the return code of the command, waiting as
appropriate.
2. TXQ
TX supply items are of variable length (scatter gather support) and
so the queue items are (more or less) pointers to the real thing.
Each TX supply item contains a unique, host-supplied handle (the skb
bus address seems most sensible as this works for Alphas as well,
there is no need to do any endian conversions on the handles).
TX return items consist of just the handles above.
3. RXQ (up to 4 of these with different lengths and buffer sizes)
RX supply items consist of a unique, host-supplied handle (the skb
bus address again) and a pointer to the buffer data area.
RX return items consist of the handle above, the VC, length and a
status word. This just screams "oh so easy" doesn't it?
Note on RX pool sizes:
Each pool should have enough buffers to handle a back-to-back stream
of minimum sized frames on a single VC. For example:
frame spacing = 3us (about right)
delay = IRQ lat + RX handling + RX buffer replenish = 20 (us) (a guess)
min number of buffers for one VC = 1 + delay/spacing (buffers)
delay/spacing = latency = (20+2)/3 = 7 (buffers) (rounding up)
The 20us delay assumes that there is no need to sleep; if we need to
sleep to get buffers we are going to drop frames anyway.
In fact, each pool should have enough buffers to support the
simultaneous reassembly of a separate frame on each VC and cope with
the case in which frames complete in round robin cell fashion on
each VC.
Only one frame can complete at each cell arrival, so if "n" VCs are
open, the worst case is to have them all complete frames together
followed by all starting new frames together.
desired number of buffers = n + delay/spacing
These are the extreme requirements, however, they are "n+k" for some
"k" so we have only the constant to choose. This is the argument
rx_lats which current defaults to 7.
Actually, "n ? n+k : 0" is better and this is what is implemented,
subject to the limit given by the pool size.
4. Driver locking
Simple spinlocks are used around the TX and RX queue mechanisms.
Anyone with a faster, working method is welcome to implement it.
The adapter command queue is protected with a spinlock. We always
wait for commands to complete.
A more complex form of locking is used around parts of the VC open
and close functions. There are three reasons for a lock: 1. we need
to do atomic rate reservation and release (not used yet), 2. Opening
sometimes involves two adapter commands which must not be separated
by another command on the same VC, 3. the changes to RX pool size
must be atomic. The lock needs to work over context switches, so we
use a semaphore.
III Hardware Features and Microcode Bugs
1. Byte Ordering
*%^"$&%^$*&^"$(%^$#&^%$(&#%$*(&^#%!"!"!*!
2. Memory access
All structures that are not accessed using DMA must be 4-byte
aligned (not a problem) and must not cross 4MB boundaries.
There is a DMA memory hole at E0000000-E00000FF (groan).
TX fragments (DMA read) must not cross 4MB boundaries (would be 16MB
but for a hardware bug).
RX buffers (DMA write) must not cross 16MB boundaries and must
include spare trailing bytes up to the next 4-byte boundary; they
will be written with rubbish.
The PLX likes to prefetch; if reading up to 4 u32 past the end of
each TX fragment is not a problem, then TX can be made to go a
little faster by passing a flag at init that disables a prefetch
workaround. We do not pass this flag. (new microcode only)
Now we:
. Note that alloc_skb rounds up size to a 16byte boundary.
. Ensure all areas do not traverse 4MB boundaries.
. Ensure all areas do not start at a E00000xx bus address.
(I cannot be certain, but this may always hold with Linux)
. Make all failures cause a loud message.
. Discard non-conforming SKBs (causes TX failure or RX fill delay).
. Discard non-conforming TX fragment descriptors (the TX fails).
In the future we could:
. Allow RX areas that traverse 4MB (but not 16MB) boundaries.
. Segment TX areas into some/more fragments, when necessary.
. Relax checks for non-DMA items (ignore hole).
. Give scatter-gather (iovec) requirements using ???. (?)
3. VC close is broken (only for new microcode)
The VC close adapter microcode command fails to do anything if any
frames have been received on the VC but none have been transmitted.
Frames continue to be reassembled and passed (with IRQ) to the
driver.
IV To Do List
. Fix bugs!
. Timer code may be broken.
. Deal with buggy VC close (somehow) in microcode 12.
. Handle interrupted and/or non-blocking writes - is this a job for
the protocol layer?
. Add code to break up TX fragments when they span 4MB boundaries.
. Add SUNI phy layer (need to know where SUNI lives on card).
. Implement a tx_alloc fn to (a) satisfy TX alignment etc. and (b)
leave extra headroom space for Ambassador TX descriptors.
. Understand these elements of struct atm_vcc: recvq (proto?),
sleep, callback, listenq, backlog_quota, reply and user_back.
. Adjust TX/RX skb allocation to favour IP with LANE/CLIP (configurable).
. Impose a TX-pending limit (2?) on each VC, help avoid TX q overflow.
. Decide whether RX buffer recycling is or can be made completely safe;
turn it back on. It looks like Werner is going to axe this.
. Implement QoS changes on open VCs (involves extracting parts of VC open
and close into separate functions and using them to make changes).
. Hack on command queue so that someone can issue multiple commands and wait
on the last one (OR only "no-op" or "wait" commands are waited for).
. Eliminate need for while-schedule around do_command.
*/
static void do_housekeeping (struct timer_list *t);
/********** globals **********/
static unsigned short debug = 0;
static unsigned int cmds = 8;
static unsigned int txs = 32;
static unsigned int rxs[NUM_RX_POOLS] = { 64, 64, 64, 64 };
static unsigned int rxs_bs[NUM_RX_POOLS] = { 4080, 12240, 36720, 65535 };
static unsigned int rx_lats = 7;
static unsigned char pci_lat = 0;
static const unsigned long onegigmask = -1 << 30;
/********** access to adapter **********/
static inline void wr_plain (const amb_dev * dev, size_t addr, u32 data) {
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_REGS, "wr: %08zx <- %08x", addr, data);
#ifdef AMB_MMIO
dev->membase[addr / sizeof(u32)] = data;
#else
outl (data, dev->iobase + addr);
#endif
}
static inline u32 rd_plain (const amb_dev * dev, size_t addr) {
#ifdef AMB_MMIO
u32 data = dev->membase[addr / sizeof(u32)];
#else
u32 data = inl (dev->iobase + addr);
#endif
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_REGS, "rd: %08zx -> %08x", addr, data);
return data;
}
static inline void wr_mem (const amb_dev * dev, size_t addr, u32 data) {
__be32 be = cpu_to_be32 (data);
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_REGS, "wr: %08zx <- %08x b[%08x]", addr, data, be);
#ifdef AMB_MMIO
dev->membase[addr / sizeof(u32)] = be;
#else
outl (be, dev->iobase + addr);
#endif
}
static inline u32 rd_mem (const amb_dev * dev, size_t addr) {
#ifdef AMB_MMIO
__be32 be = dev->membase[addr / sizeof(u32)];
#else
__be32 be = inl (dev->iobase + addr);
#endif
u32 data = be32_to_cpu (be);
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_REGS, "rd: %08zx -> %08x b[%08x]", addr, data, be);
return data;
}
/********** dump routines **********/
static inline void dump_registers (const amb_dev * dev) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AMBASSADOR
if (debug & DBG_REGS) {
size_t i;
PRINTD (DBG_REGS, "reading PLX control: ");
for (i = 0x00; i < 0x30; i += sizeof(u32))
rd_mem (dev, i);
PRINTD (DBG_REGS, "reading mailboxes: ");
for (i = 0x40; i < 0x60; i += sizeof(u32))
rd_mem (dev, i);
PRINTD (DBG_REGS, "reading doorb irqev irqen reset:");
for (i = 0x60; i < 0x70; i += sizeof(u32))
rd_mem (dev, i);
}
#else
(void) dev;
#endif
return;
}
static inline void dump_loader_block (volatile loader_block * lb) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AMBASSADOR
unsigned int i;
PRINTDB (DBG_LOAD, "lb @ %p; res: %d, cmd: %d, pay:",
lb, be32_to_cpu (lb->result), be32_to_cpu (lb->command));
for (i = 0; i < MAX_COMMAND_DATA; ++i)
PRINTDM (DBG_LOAD, " %08x", be32_to_cpu (lb->payload.data[i]));
PRINTDE (DBG_LOAD, ", vld: %08x", be32_to_cpu (lb->valid));
#else
(void) lb;
#endif
return;
}
static inline void dump_command (command * cmd) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AMBASSADOR
unsigned int i;
PRINTDB (DBG_CMD, "cmd @ %p, req: %08x, pars:",
cmd, /*be32_to_cpu*/ (cmd->request));
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
PRINTDM (DBG_CMD, " %08x", /*be32_to_cpu*/ (cmd->args.par[i]));
PRINTDE (DBG_CMD, "");
#else
(void) cmd;
#endif
return;
}
static inline void dump_skb (char * prefix, unsigned int vc, struct sk_buff * skb) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AMBASSADOR
unsigned int i;
unsigned char * data = skb->data;
PRINTDB (DBG_DATA, "%s(%u) ", prefix, vc);
for (i=0; i<skb->len && i < 256;i++)
PRINTDM (DBG_DATA, "%02x ", data[i]);
PRINTDE (DBG_DATA,"");
#else
(void) prefix;
(void) vc;
(void) skb;
#endif
return;
}
/********** check memory areas for use by Ambassador **********/
/* see limitations under Hardware Features */
static int check_area (void * start, size_t length) {
// assumes length > 0
const u32 fourmegmask = -1 << 22;
const u32 twofivesixmask = -1 << 8;
const u32 starthole = 0xE0000000;
u32 startaddress = virt_to_bus (start);
u32 lastaddress = startaddress+length-1;
if ((startaddress ^ lastaddress) & fourmegmask ||
(startaddress & twofivesixmask) == starthole) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "check_area failure: [%x,%x] - mail maintainer!",
startaddress, lastaddress);
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/********** free an skb (as per ATM device driver documentation) **********/
static void amb_kfree_skb (struct sk_buff * skb) {
if (ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->pop) {
ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->pop (ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc, skb);
} else {
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
}
}
/********** TX completion **********/
static void tx_complete (amb_dev * dev, tx_out * tx) {
tx_simple * tx_descr = bus_to_virt (tx->handle);
struct sk_buff * skb = tx_descr->skb;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_TX, "tx_complete %p %p", dev, tx);
// VC layer stats
atomic_inc(&ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->stats->tx);
// free the descriptor
kfree (tx_descr);
// free the skb
amb_kfree_skb (skb);
dev->stats.tx_ok++;
return;
}
/********** RX completion **********/
static void rx_complete (amb_dev * dev, rx_out * rx) {
struct sk_buff * skb = bus_to_virt (rx->handle);
u16 vc = be16_to_cpu (rx->vc);
// unused: u16 lec_id = be16_to_cpu (rx->lec_id);
u16 status = be16_to_cpu (rx->status);
u16 rx_len = be16_to_cpu (rx->length);
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_RX, "rx_complete %p %p (len=%hu)", dev, rx, rx_len);
// XXX move this in and add to VC stats ???
if (!status) {
struct atm_vcc * atm_vcc = dev->rxer[vc];
dev->stats.rx.ok++;
if (atm_vcc) {
if (rx_len <= atm_vcc->qos.rxtp.max_sdu) {
if (atm_charge (atm_vcc, skb->truesize)) {
// prepare socket buffer
ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc = atm_vcc;
skb_put (skb, rx_len);
dump_skb ("<<<", vc, skb);
// VC layer stats
atomic_inc(&atm_vcc->stats->rx);
__net_timestamp(skb);
// end of our responsibility
atm_vcc->push (atm_vcc, skb);
return;
} else {
// someone fix this (message), please!
PRINTD (DBG_INFO|DBG_RX, "dropped thanks to atm_charge (vc %hu, truesize %u)", vc, skb->truesize);
// drop stats incremented in atm_charge
}
} else {
PRINTK (KERN_INFO, "dropped over-size frame");
// should we count this?
atomic_inc(&atm_vcc->stats->rx_drop);
}
} else {
PRINTD (DBG_WARN|DBG_RX, "got frame but RX closed for channel %hu", vc);
// this is an adapter bug, only in new version of microcode
}
} else {
dev->stats.rx.error++;
if (status & CRC_ERR)
dev->stats.rx.badcrc++;
if (status & LEN_ERR)
dev->stats.rx.toolong++;
if (status & ABORT_ERR)
dev->stats.rx.aborted++;
if (status & UNUSED_ERR)
dev->stats.rx.unused++;
}
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
return;
}
/*
Note on queue handling.
Here "give" and "take" refer to queue entries and a queue (pair)
rather than frames to or from the host or adapter. Empty frame
buffers are given to the RX queue pair and returned unused or
containing RX frames. TX frames (well, pointers to TX fragment
lists) are given to the TX queue pair, completions are returned.
*/
/********** command queue **********/
// I really don't like this, but it's the best I can do at the moment
// also, the callers are responsible for byte order as the microcode
// sometimes does 16-bit accesses (yuk yuk yuk)
static int command_do (amb_dev * dev, command * cmd) {
amb_cq * cq = &dev->cq;
volatile amb_cq_ptrs * ptrs = &cq->ptrs;
command * my_slot;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_CMD, "command_do %p", dev);
if (test_bit (dead, &dev->flags))
return 0;
spin_lock (&cq->lock);
// if not full...
if (cq->pending < cq->maximum) {
// remember my slot for later
my_slot = ptrs->in;
PRINTD (DBG_CMD, "command in slot %p", my_slot);
dump_command (cmd);
// copy command in
*ptrs->in = *cmd;
cq->pending++;
ptrs->in = NEXTQ (ptrs->in, ptrs->start, ptrs->limit);
// mail the command
wr_mem (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, mb.adapter.cmd_address), virt_to_bus (ptrs->in));
if (cq->pending > cq->high)
cq->high = cq->pending;
spin_unlock (&cq->lock);
// these comments were in a while-loop before, msleep removes the loop
// go to sleep
// PRINTD (DBG_CMD, "wait: sleeping %lu for command", timeout);
msleep(cq->pending);
// wait for my slot to be reached (all waiters are here or above, until...)
while (ptrs->out != my_slot) {
PRINTD (DBG_CMD, "wait: command slot (now at %p)", ptrs->out);
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
}
// wait on my slot (... one gets to its slot, and... )
while (ptrs->out->request != cpu_to_be32 (SRB_COMPLETE)) {
PRINTD (DBG_CMD, "wait: command slot completion");
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
}
PRINTD (DBG_CMD, "command complete");
// update queue (... moves the queue along to the next slot)
spin_lock (&cq->lock);
cq->pending--;
// copy command out
*cmd = *ptrs->out;
ptrs->out = NEXTQ (ptrs->out, ptrs->start, ptrs->limit);
spin_unlock (&cq->lock);
return 0;
} else {
cq->filled++;
spin_unlock (&cq->lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}
}
/********** TX queue pair **********/
static int tx_give (amb_dev * dev, tx_in * tx) {
amb_txq * txq = &dev->txq;
unsigned long flags;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_TX, "tx_give %p", dev);
if (test_bit (dead, &dev->flags))
return 0;
spin_lock_irqsave (&txq->lock, flags);
if (txq->pending < txq->maximum) {
PRINTD (DBG_TX, "TX in slot %p", txq->in.ptr);
*txq->in.ptr = *tx;
txq->pending++;
txq->in.ptr = NEXTQ (txq->in.ptr, txq->in.start, txq->in.limit);
// hand over the TX and ring the bell
wr_mem (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, mb.adapter.tx_address), virt_to_bus (txq->in.ptr));
wr_mem (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, doorbell), TX_FRAME);
if (txq->pending > txq->high)
txq->high = txq->pending;
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&txq->lock, flags);
return 0;
} else {
txq->filled++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&txq->lock, flags);
return -EAGAIN;
}
}
static int tx_take (amb_dev * dev) {
amb_txq * txq = &dev->txq;
unsigned long flags;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_TX, "tx_take %p", dev);
spin_lock_irqsave (&txq->lock, flags);
if (txq->pending && txq->out.ptr->handle) {
// deal with TX completion
tx_complete (dev, txq->out.ptr);
// mark unused again
txq->out.ptr->handle = 0;
// remove item
txq->pending--;
txq->out.ptr = NEXTQ (txq->out.ptr, txq->out.start, txq->out.limit);
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&txq->lock, flags);
return 0;
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&txq->lock, flags);
return -1;
}
}
/********** RX queue pairs **********/
static int rx_give (amb_dev * dev, rx_in * rx, unsigned char pool) {
amb_rxq * rxq = &dev->rxq[pool];
unsigned long flags;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_RX, "rx_give %p[%hu]", dev, pool);
spin_lock_irqsave (&rxq->lock, flags);
if (rxq->pending < rxq->maximum) {
PRINTD (DBG_RX, "RX in slot %p", rxq->in.ptr);
*rxq->in.ptr = *rx;
rxq->pending++;
rxq->in.ptr = NEXTQ (rxq->in.ptr, rxq->in.start, rxq->in.limit);
// hand over the RX buffer
wr_mem (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, mb.adapter.rx_address[pool]), virt_to_bus (rxq->in.ptr));
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rxq->lock, flags);
return 0;
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rxq->lock, flags);
return -1;
}
}
static int rx_take (amb_dev * dev, unsigned char pool) {
amb_rxq * rxq = &dev->rxq[pool];
unsigned long flags;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_RX, "rx_take %p[%hu]", dev, pool);
spin_lock_irqsave (&rxq->lock, flags);
if (rxq->pending && (rxq->out.ptr->status || rxq->out.ptr->length)) {
// deal with RX completion
rx_complete (dev, rxq->out.ptr);
// mark unused again
rxq->out.ptr->status = 0;
rxq->out.ptr->length = 0;
// remove item
rxq->pending--;
rxq->out.ptr = NEXTQ (rxq->out.ptr, rxq->out.start, rxq->out.limit);
if (rxq->pending < rxq->low)
rxq->low = rxq->pending;
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rxq->lock, flags);
return 0;
} else {
if (!rxq->pending && rxq->buffers_wanted)
rxq->emptied++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rxq->lock, flags);
return -1;
}
}
/********** RX Pool handling **********/
/* pre: buffers_wanted = 0, post: pending = 0 */
static void drain_rx_pool (amb_dev * dev, unsigned char pool) {
amb_rxq * rxq = &dev->rxq[pool];
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_POOL, "drain_rx_pool %p %hu", dev, pool);
if (test_bit (dead, &dev->flags))
return;
/* we are not quite like the fill pool routines as we cannot just
remove one buffer, we have to remove all of them, but we might as
well pretend... */
if (rxq->pending > rxq->buffers_wanted) {
command cmd;
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_FLUSH_BUFFER_Q);
cmd.args.flush.flags = cpu_to_be32 (pool << SRB_POOL_SHIFT);
while (command_do (dev, &cmd))
schedule();
/* the pool may also be emptied via the interrupt handler */
while (rxq->pending > rxq->buffers_wanted)
if (rx_take (dev, pool))
schedule();
}
return;
}
static void drain_rx_pools (amb_dev * dev) {
unsigned char pool;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_POOL, "drain_rx_pools %p", dev);
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool)
drain_rx_pool (dev, pool);
}
static void fill_rx_pool (amb_dev * dev, unsigned char pool,
gfp_t priority)
{
rx_in rx;
amb_rxq * rxq;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_POOL, "fill_rx_pool %p %hu %x", dev, pool, priority);
if (test_bit (dead, &dev->flags))
return;
rxq = &dev->rxq[pool];
while (rxq->pending < rxq->maximum && rxq->pending < rxq->buffers_wanted) {
struct sk_buff * skb = alloc_skb (rxq->buffer_size, priority);
if (!skb) {
PRINTD (DBG_SKB|DBG_POOL, "failed to allocate skb for RX pool %hu", pool);
return;
}
if (check_area (skb->data, skb->truesize)) {
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
return;
}
// cast needed as there is no %? for pointer differences
PRINTD (DBG_SKB, "allocated skb at %p, head %p, area %li",
skb, skb->head, (long) skb_end_offset(skb));
rx.handle = virt_to_bus (skb);
rx.host_address = cpu_to_be32 (virt_to_bus (skb->data));
if (rx_give (dev, &rx, pool))
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
}
return;
}
// top up all RX pools
static void fill_rx_pools (amb_dev * dev) {
unsigned char pool;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_POOL, "fill_rx_pools %p", dev);
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool)
fill_rx_pool (dev, pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
return;
}
/********** enable host interrupts **********/
static void interrupts_on (amb_dev * dev) {
wr_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, interrupt_control),
rd_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, interrupt_control))
| AMB_INTERRUPT_BITS);
}
/********** disable host interrupts **********/
static void interrupts_off (amb_dev * dev) {
wr_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, interrupt_control),
rd_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, interrupt_control))
&~ AMB_INTERRUPT_BITS);
}
/********** interrupt handling **********/
static irqreturn_t interrupt_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) {
amb_dev * dev = dev_id;
PRINTD (DBG_IRQ|DBG_FLOW, "interrupt_handler: %p", dev_id);
{
u32 interrupt = rd_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, interrupt));
// for us or someone else sharing the same interrupt
if (!interrupt) {
PRINTD (DBG_IRQ, "irq not for me: %d", irq);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
// definitely for us
PRINTD (DBG_IRQ, "FYI: interrupt was %08x", interrupt);
wr_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, interrupt), -1);
}
{
unsigned int irq_work = 0;
unsigned char pool;
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool)
while (!rx_take (dev, pool))
++irq_work;
while (!tx_take (dev))
++irq_work;
if (irq_work) {
fill_rx_pools (dev);
PRINTD (DBG_IRQ, "work done: %u", irq_work);
} else {
PRINTD (DBG_IRQ|DBG_WARN, "no work done");
}
}
PRINTD (DBG_IRQ|DBG_FLOW, "interrupt_handler done: %p", dev_id);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/********** make rate (not quite as much fun as Horizon) **********/
static int make_rate (unsigned int rate, rounding r,
u16 * bits, unsigned int * actual) {
unsigned char exp = -1; // hush gcc
unsigned int man = -1; // hush gcc
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_QOS, "make_rate %u", rate);
// rates in cells per second, ITU format (nasty 16-bit floating-point)
// given 5-bit e and 9-bit m:
// rate = EITHER (1+m/2^9)*2^e OR 0
// bits = EITHER 1<<14 | e<<9 | m OR 0
// (bit 15 is "reserved", bit 14 "non-zero")
// smallest rate is 0 (special representation)
// largest rate is (1+511/512)*2^31 = 4290772992 (< 2^32-1)
// smallest non-zero rate is (1+0/512)*2^0 = 1 (> 0)
// simple algorithm:
// find position of top bit, this gives e
// remove top bit and shift (rounding if feeling clever) by 9-e
// ucode bug: please don't set bit 14! so 0 rate not representable
if (rate > 0xffc00000U) {
// larger than largest representable rate
if (r == round_up) {
return -EINVAL;
} else {
exp = 31;
man = 511;
}
} else if (rate) {
// representable rate
exp = 31;
man = rate;
// invariant: rate = man*2^(exp-31)
while (!(man & (1<<31))) {
exp = exp - 1;
man = man<<1;
}
// man has top bit set
// rate = (2^31+(man-2^31))*2^(exp-31)
// rate = (1+(man-2^31)/2^31)*2^exp
man = man<<1;
man &= 0xffffffffU; // a nop on 32-bit systems
// rate = (1+man/2^32)*2^exp
// exp is in the range 0 to 31, man is in the range 0 to 2^32-1
// time to lose significance... we want m in the range 0 to 2^9-1
// rounding presents a minor problem... we first decide which way
// we are rounding (based on given rounding direction and possibly
// the bits of the mantissa that are to be discarded).
switch (r) {
case round_down: {
// just truncate
man = man>>(32-9);
break;
}
case round_up: {
// check all bits that we are discarding
if (man & (~0U>>9)) {
man = (man>>(32-9)) + 1;
if (man == (1<<9)) {
// no need to check for round up outside of range
man = 0;
exp += 1;
}
} else {
man = (man>>(32-9));
}
break;
}
case round_nearest: {
// check msb that we are discarding
if (man & (1<<(32-9-1))) {
man = (man>>(32-9)) + 1;
if (man == (1<<9)) {
// no need to check for round up outside of range
man = 0;
exp += 1;
}
} else {
man = (man>>(32-9));
}
break;
}
}
} else {
// zero rate - not representable
if (r == round_down) {
return -EINVAL;
} else {
exp = 0;
man = 0;
}
}
PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "rate: man=%u, exp=%hu", man, exp);
if (bits)
*bits = /* (1<<14) | */ (exp<<9) | man;
if (actual)
*actual = (exp >= 9)
? (1 << exp) + (man << (exp-9))
: (1 << exp) + ((man + (1<<(9-exp-1))) >> (9-exp));
return 0;
}
/********** Linux ATM Operations **********/
// some are not yet implemented while others do not make sense for
// this device
/********** Open a VC **********/
static int amb_open (struct atm_vcc * atm_vcc)
{
int error;
struct atm_qos * qos;
struct atm_trafprm * txtp;
struct atm_trafprm * rxtp;
u16 tx_rate_bits = -1; // hush gcc
u16 tx_vc_bits = -1; // hush gcc
u16 tx_frame_bits = -1; // hush gcc
amb_dev * dev = AMB_DEV(atm_vcc->dev);
amb_vcc * vcc;
unsigned char pool = -1; // hush gcc
short vpi = atm_vcc->vpi;
int vci = atm_vcc->vci;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_VCC, "amb_open %x %x", vpi, vci);
#ifdef ATM_VPI_UNSPEC
// UNSPEC is deprecated, remove this code eventually
if (vpi == ATM_VPI_UNSPEC || vci == ATM_VCI_UNSPEC) {
PRINTK (KERN_WARNING, "rejecting open with unspecified VPI/VCI (deprecated)");
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif
if (!(0 <= vpi && vpi < (1<<NUM_VPI_BITS) &&
0 <= vci && vci < (1<<NUM_VCI_BITS))) {
PRINTD (DBG_WARN|DBG_VCC, "VPI/VCI out of range: %hd/%d", vpi, vci);
return -EINVAL;
}
qos = &atm_vcc->qos;
if (qos->aal != ATM_AAL5) {
PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "AAL not supported");
return -EINVAL;
}
// traffic parameters
PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "TX:");
txtp = &qos->txtp;
if (txtp->traffic_class != ATM_NONE) {
switch (txtp->traffic_class) {
case ATM_UBR: {
// we take "the PCR" as a rate-cap
int pcr = atm_pcr_goal (txtp);
if (!pcr) {
// no rate cap
tx_rate_bits = 0;
tx_vc_bits = TX_UBR;
tx_frame_bits = TX_FRAME_NOTCAP;
} else {
rounding r;
if (pcr < 0) {
r = round_down;
pcr = -pcr;
} else {
r = round_up;
}
error = make_rate (pcr, r, &tx_rate_bits, NULL);
if (error)
return error;
tx_vc_bits = TX_UBR_CAPPED;
tx_frame_bits = TX_FRAME_CAPPED;
}
break;
}
#if 0
case ATM_ABR: {
pcr = atm_pcr_goal (txtp);
PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "pcr goal = %d", pcr);
break;
}
#endif
default: {
// PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "request for non-UBR/ABR denied");
PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "request for non-UBR denied");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "tx_rate_bits=%hx, tx_vc_bits=%hx",
tx_rate_bits, tx_vc_bits);
}
PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "RX:");
rxtp = &qos->rxtp;
if (rxtp->traffic_class == ATM_NONE) {
// do nothing
} else {
// choose an RX pool (arranged in increasing size)
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool)
if ((unsigned int) rxtp->max_sdu <= dev->rxq[pool].buffer_size) {
PRINTD (DBG_VCC|DBG_QOS|DBG_POOL, "chose pool %hu (max_sdu %u <= %u)",
pool, rxtp->max_sdu, dev->rxq[pool].buffer_size);
break;
}
if (pool == NUM_RX_POOLS) {
PRINTD (DBG_WARN|DBG_VCC|DBG_QOS|DBG_POOL,
"no pool suitable for VC (RX max_sdu %d is too large)",
rxtp->max_sdu);
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (rxtp->traffic_class) {
case ATM_UBR: {
break;
}
#if 0
case ATM_ABR: {
pcr = atm_pcr_goal (rxtp);
PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "pcr goal = %d", pcr);
break;
}
#endif
default: {
// PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "request for non-UBR/ABR denied");
PRINTD (DBG_QOS, "request for non-UBR denied");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
// get space for our vcc stuff
vcc = kmalloc (sizeof(amb_vcc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vcc) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "out of memory!");
return -ENOMEM;
}
atm_vcc->dev_data = (void *) vcc;
// no failures beyond this point
// we are not really "immediately before allocating the connection
// identifier in hardware", but it will just have to do!
set_bit(ATM_VF_ADDR,&atm_vcc->flags);
if (txtp->traffic_class != ATM_NONE) {
command cmd;
vcc->tx_frame_bits = tx_frame_bits;
mutex_lock(&dev->vcc_sf);
if (dev->rxer[vci]) {
// RXer on the channel already, just modify rate...
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_MODIFY_VC_RATE);
cmd.args.modify_rate.vc = cpu_to_be32 (vci); // vpi 0
cmd.args.modify_rate.rate = cpu_to_be32 (tx_rate_bits << SRB_RATE_SHIFT);
while (command_do (dev, &cmd))
schedule();
// ... and TX flags, preserving the RX pool
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_MODIFY_VC_FLAGS);
cmd.args.modify_flags.vc = cpu_to_be32 (vci); // vpi 0
cmd.args.modify_flags.flags = cpu_to_be32
( (AMB_VCC(dev->rxer[vci])->rx_info.pool << SRB_POOL_SHIFT)
| (tx_vc_bits << SRB_FLAGS_SHIFT) );
while (command_do (dev, &cmd))
schedule();
} else {
// no RXer on the channel, just open (with pool zero)
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_OPEN_VC);
cmd.args.open.vc = cpu_to_be32 (vci); // vpi 0
cmd.args.open.flags = cpu_to_be32 (tx_vc_bits << SRB_FLAGS_SHIFT);
cmd.args.open.rate = cpu_to_be32 (tx_rate_bits << SRB_RATE_SHIFT);
while (command_do (dev, &cmd))
schedule();
}
dev->txer[vci].tx_present = 1;
mutex_unlock(&dev->vcc_sf);
}
if (rxtp->traffic_class != ATM_NONE) {
command cmd;
vcc->rx_info.pool = pool;
mutex_lock(&dev->vcc_sf);
/* grow RX buffer pool */
if (!dev->rxq[pool].buffers_wanted)
dev->rxq[pool].buffers_wanted = rx_lats;
dev->rxq[pool].buffers_wanted += 1;
fill_rx_pool (dev, pool, GFP_KERNEL);
if (dev->txer[vci].tx_present) {
// TXer on the channel already
// switch (from pool zero) to this pool, preserving the TX bits
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_MODIFY_VC_FLAGS);
cmd.args.modify_flags.vc = cpu_to_be32 (vci); // vpi 0
cmd.args.modify_flags.flags = cpu_to_be32
( (pool << SRB_POOL_SHIFT)
| (dev->txer[vci].tx_vc_bits << SRB_FLAGS_SHIFT) );
} else {
// no TXer on the channel, open the VC (with no rate info)
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_OPEN_VC);
cmd.args.open.vc = cpu_to_be32 (vci); // vpi 0
cmd.args.open.flags = cpu_to_be32 (pool << SRB_POOL_SHIFT);
cmd.args.open.rate = cpu_to_be32 (0);
}
while (command_do (dev, &cmd))
schedule();
// this link allows RX frames through
dev->rxer[vci] = atm_vcc;
mutex_unlock(&dev->vcc_sf);
}
// indicate readiness
set_bit(ATM_VF_READY,&atm_vcc->flags);
return 0;
}
/********** Close a VC **********/
static void amb_close (struct atm_vcc * atm_vcc) {
amb_dev * dev = AMB_DEV (atm_vcc->dev);
amb_vcc * vcc = AMB_VCC (atm_vcc);
u16 vci = atm_vcc->vci;
PRINTD (DBG_VCC|DBG_FLOW, "amb_close");
// indicate unreadiness
clear_bit(ATM_VF_READY,&atm_vcc->flags);
// disable TXing
if (atm_vcc->qos.txtp.traffic_class != ATM_NONE) {
command cmd;
mutex_lock(&dev->vcc_sf);
if (dev->rxer[vci]) {
// RXer still on the channel, just modify rate... XXX not really needed
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_MODIFY_VC_RATE);
cmd.args.modify_rate.vc = cpu_to_be32 (vci); // vpi 0
cmd.args.modify_rate.rate = cpu_to_be32 (0);
// ... and clear TX rate flags (XXX to stop RM cell output?), preserving RX pool
} else {
// no RXer on the channel, close channel
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_CLOSE_VC);
cmd.args.close.vc = cpu_to_be32 (vci); // vpi 0
}
dev->txer[vci].tx_present = 0;
while (command_do (dev, &cmd))
schedule();
mutex_unlock(&dev->vcc_sf);
}
// disable RXing
if (atm_vcc->qos.rxtp.traffic_class != ATM_NONE) {
command cmd;
// this is (the?) one reason why we need the amb_vcc struct
unsigned char pool = vcc->rx_info.pool;
mutex_lock(&dev->vcc_sf);
if (dev->txer[vci].tx_present) {
// TXer still on the channel, just go to pool zero XXX not really needed
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_MODIFY_VC_FLAGS);
cmd.args.modify_flags.vc = cpu_to_be32 (vci); // vpi 0
cmd.args.modify_flags.flags = cpu_to_be32
(dev->txer[vci].tx_vc_bits << SRB_FLAGS_SHIFT);
} else {
// no TXer on the channel, close the VC
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_CLOSE_VC);
cmd.args.close.vc = cpu_to_be32 (vci); // vpi 0
}
// forget the rxer - no more skbs will be pushed
if (atm_vcc != dev->rxer[vci])
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "%s vcc=%p rxer[vci]=%p",
"arghhh! we're going to die!",
vcc, dev->rxer[vci]);
dev->rxer[vci] = NULL;
while (command_do (dev, &cmd))
schedule();
/* shrink RX buffer pool */
dev->rxq[pool].buffers_wanted -= 1;
if (dev->rxq[pool].buffers_wanted == rx_lats) {
dev->rxq[pool].buffers_wanted = 0;
drain_rx_pool (dev, pool);
}
mutex_unlock(&dev->vcc_sf);
}
// free our structure
kfree (vcc);
// say the VPI/VCI is free again
clear_bit(ATM_VF_ADDR,&atm_vcc->flags);
return;
}
/********** Send **********/
static int amb_send (struct atm_vcc * atm_vcc, struct sk_buff * skb) {
amb_dev * dev = AMB_DEV(atm_vcc->dev);
amb_vcc * vcc = AMB_VCC(atm_vcc);
u16 vc = atm_vcc->vci;
unsigned int tx_len = skb->len;
unsigned char * tx_data = skb->data;
tx_simple * tx_descr;
tx_in tx;
if (test_bit (dead, &dev->flags))
return -EIO;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_TX, "amb_send vc %x data %p len %u",
vc, tx_data, tx_len);
dump_skb (">>>", vc, skb);
if (!dev->txer[vc].tx_present) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "attempt to send on RX-only VC %x", vc);
return -EBADFD;
}
// this is a driver private field so we have to set it ourselves,
// despite the fact that we are _required_ to use it to check for a
// pop function
ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc = atm_vcc;
if (skb->len > (size_t) atm_vcc->qos.txtp.max_sdu) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "sk_buff length greater than agreed max_sdu, dropping...");
return -EIO;
}
if (check_area (skb->data, skb->len)) {
atomic_inc(&atm_vcc->stats->tx_err);
return -ENOMEM; // ?
}
// allocate memory for fragments
tx_descr = kmalloc (sizeof(tx_simple), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tx_descr) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "could not allocate TX descriptor");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (check_area (tx_descr, sizeof(tx_simple))) {
kfree (tx_descr);
return -ENOMEM;
}
PRINTD (DBG_TX, "fragment list allocated at %p", tx_descr);
tx_descr->skb = skb;
tx_descr->tx_frag.bytes = cpu_to_be32 (tx_len);
tx_descr->tx_frag.address = cpu_to_be32 (virt_to_bus (tx_data));
tx_descr->tx_frag_end.handle = virt_to_bus (tx_descr);
tx_descr->tx_frag_end.vc = 0;
tx_descr->tx_frag_end.next_descriptor_length = 0;
tx_descr->tx_frag_end.next_descriptor = 0;
#ifdef AMB_NEW_MICROCODE
tx_descr->tx_frag_end.cpcs_uu = 0;
tx_descr->tx_frag_end.cpi = 0;
tx_descr->tx_frag_end.pad = 0;
#endif
tx.vc = cpu_to_be16 (vcc->tx_frame_bits | vc);
tx.tx_descr_length = cpu_to_be16 (sizeof(tx_frag)+sizeof(tx_frag_end));
tx.tx_descr_addr = cpu_to_be32 (virt_to_bus (&tx_descr->tx_frag));
while (tx_give (dev, &tx))
schedule();
return 0;
}
/********** Change QoS on a VC **********/
// int amb_change_qos (struct atm_vcc * atm_vcc, struct atm_qos * qos, int flags);
/********** Free RX Socket Buffer **********/
#if 0
static void amb_free_rx_skb (struct atm_vcc * atm_vcc, struct sk_buff * skb) {
amb_dev * dev = AMB_DEV (atm_vcc->dev);
amb_vcc * vcc = AMB_VCC (atm_vcc);
unsigned char pool = vcc->rx_info.pool;
rx_in rx;
// This may be unsafe for various reasons that I cannot really guess
// at. However, I note that the ATM layer calls kfree_skb rather
// than dev_kfree_skb at this point so we are least covered as far
// as buffer locking goes. There may be bugs if pcap clones RX skbs.
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_SKB, "amb_rx_free skb %p (atm_vcc %p, vcc %p)",
skb, atm_vcc, vcc);
rx.handle = virt_to_bus (skb);
rx.host_address = cpu_to_be32 (virt_to_bus (skb->data));
skb->data = skb->head;
skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
skb->len = 0;
if (!rx_give (dev, &rx, pool)) {
// success
PRINTD (DBG_SKB|DBG_POOL, "recycled skb for pool %hu", pool);
return;
}
// just do what the ATM layer would have done
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
return;
}
#endif
/********** Proc File Output **********/
static int amb_proc_read (struct atm_dev * atm_dev, loff_t * pos, char * page) {
amb_dev * dev = AMB_DEV (atm_dev);
int left = *pos;
unsigned char pool;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW, "amb_proc_read");
/* more diagnostics here? */
if (!left--) {
amb_stats * s = &dev->stats;
return sprintf (page,
"frames: TX OK %lu, RX OK %lu, RX bad %lu "
"(CRC %lu, long %lu, aborted %lu, unused %lu).\n",
s->tx_ok, s->rx.ok, s->rx.error,
s->rx.badcrc, s->rx.toolong,
s->rx.aborted, s->rx.unused);
}
if (!left--) {
amb_cq * c = &dev->cq;
return sprintf (page, "cmd queue [cur/hi/max]: %u/%u/%u. ",
c->pending, c->high, c->maximum);
}
if (!left--) {
amb_txq * t = &dev->txq;
return sprintf (page, "TX queue [cur/max high full]: %u/%u %u %u.\n",
t->pending, t->maximum, t->high, t->filled);
}
if (!left--) {
unsigned int count = sprintf (page, "RX queues [cur/max/req low empty]:");
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool) {
amb_rxq * r = &dev->rxq[pool];
count += sprintf (page+count, " %u/%u/%u %u %u",
r->pending, r->maximum, r->buffers_wanted, r->low, r->emptied);
}
count += sprintf (page+count, ".\n");
return count;
}
if (!left--) {
unsigned int count = sprintf (page, "RX buffer sizes:");
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool) {
amb_rxq * r = &dev->rxq[pool];
count += sprintf (page+count, " %u", r->buffer_size);
}
count += sprintf (page+count, ".\n");
return count;
}
#if 0
if (!left--) {
// suni block etc?
}
#endif
return 0;
}
/********** Operation Structure **********/
static const struct atmdev_ops amb_ops = {
.open = amb_open,
.close = amb_close,
.send = amb_send,
.proc_read = amb_proc_read,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
/********** housekeeping **********/
static void do_housekeeping (struct timer_list *t) {
amb_dev * dev = from_timer(dev, t, housekeeping);
// could collect device-specific (not driver/atm-linux) stats here
// last resort refill once every ten seconds
fill_rx_pools (dev);
mod_timer(&dev->housekeeping, jiffies + 10*HZ);
return;
}
/********** creation of communication queues **********/
static int create_queues(amb_dev *dev, unsigned int cmds, unsigned int txs,
unsigned int *rxs, unsigned int *rx_buffer_sizes)
{
unsigned char pool;
size_t total = 0;
void * memory;
void * limit;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW, "create_queues %p", dev);
total += cmds * sizeof(command);
total += txs * (sizeof(tx_in) + sizeof(tx_out));
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool)
total += rxs[pool] * (sizeof(rx_in) + sizeof(rx_out));
memory = kmalloc (total, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!memory) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "could not allocate queues");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (check_area (memory, total)) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "queues allocated in nasty area");
kfree (memory);
return -ENOMEM;
}
limit = memory + total;
PRINTD (DBG_INIT, "queues from %p to %p", memory, limit);
PRINTD (DBG_CMD, "command queue at %p", memory);
{
command * cmd = memory;
amb_cq * cq = &dev->cq;
cq->pending = 0;
cq->high = 0;
cq->maximum = cmds - 1;
cq->ptrs.start = cmd;
cq->ptrs.in = cmd;
cq->ptrs.out = cmd;
cq->ptrs.limit = cmd + cmds;
memory = cq->ptrs.limit;
}
PRINTD (DBG_TX, "TX queue pair at %p", memory);
{
tx_in * in = memory;
tx_out * out;
amb_txq * txq = &dev->txq;
txq->pending = 0;
txq->high = 0;
txq->filled = 0;
txq->maximum = txs - 1;
txq->in.start = in;
txq->in.ptr = in;
txq->in.limit = in + txs;
memory = txq->in.limit;
out = memory;
txq->out.start = out;
txq->out.ptr = out;
txq->out.limit = out + txs;
memory = txq->out.limit;
}
PRINTD (DBG_RX, "RX queue pairs at %p", memory);
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool) {
rx_in * in = memory;
rx_out * out;
amb_rxq * rxq = &dev->rxq[pool];
rxq->buffer_size = rx_buffer_sizes[pool];
rxq->buffers_wanted = 0;
rxq->pending = 0;
rxq->low = rxs[pool] - 1;
rxq->emptied = 0;
rxq->maximum = rxs[pool] - 1;
rxq->in.start = in;
rxq->in.ptr = in;
rxq->in.limit = in + rxs[pool];
memory = rxq->in.limit;
out = memory;
rxq->out.start = out;
rxq->out.ptr = out;
rxq->out.limit = out + rxs[pool];
memory = rxq->out.limit;
}
if (memory == limit) {
return 0;
} else {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "bad queue alloc %p != %p (tell maintainer)", memory, limit);
kfree (limit - total);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
/********** destruction of communication queues **********/
static void destroy_queues (amb_dev * dev) {
// all queues assumed empty
void * memory = dev->cq.ptrs.start;
// includes txq.in, txq.out, rxq[].in and rxq[].out
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW, "destroy_queues %p", dev);
PRINTD (DBG_INIT, "freeing queues at %p", memory);
kfree (memory);
return;
}
/********** basic loader commands and error handling **********/
// centisecond timeouts - guessing away here
static unsigned int command_timeouts [] = {
[host_memory_test] = 15,
[read_adapter_memory] = 2,
[write_adapter_memory] = 2,
[adapter_start] = 50,
[get_version_number] = 10,
[interrupt_host] = 1,
[flash_erase_sector] = 1,
[adap_download_block] = 1,
[adap_erase_flash] = 1,
[adap_run_in_iram] = 1,
[adap_end_download] = 1
};
static unsigned int command_successes [] = {
[host_memory_test] = COMMAND_PASSED_TEST,
[read_adapter_memory] = COMMAND_READ_DATA_OK,
[write_adapter_memory] = COMMAND_WRITE_DATA_OK,
[adapter_start] = COMMAND_COMPLETE,
[get_version_number] = COMMAND_COMPLETE,
[interrupt_host] = COMMAND_COMPLETE,
[flash_erase_sector] = COMMAND_COMPLETE,
[adap_download_block] = COMMAND_COMPLETE,
[adap_erase_flash] = COMMAND_COMPLETE,
[adap_run_in_iram] = COMMAND_COMPLETE,
[adap_end_download] = COMMAND_COMPLETE
};
static int decode_loader_result (loader_command cmd, u32 result)
{
int res;
const char *msg;
if (result == command_successes[cmd])
return 0;
switch (result) {
case BAD_COMMAND:
res = -EINVAL;
msg = "bad command";
break;
case COMMAND_IN_PROGRESS:
res = -ETIMEDOUT;
msg = "command in progress";
break;
case COMMAND_PASSED_TEST:
res = 0;
msg = "command passed test";
break;
case COMMAND_FAILED_TEST:
res = -EIO;
msg = "command failed test";
break;
case COMMAND_READ_DATA_OK:
res = 0;
msg = "command read data ok";
break;
case COMMAND_READ_BAD_ADDRESS:
res = -EINVAL;
msg = "command read bad address";
break;
case COMMAND_WRITE_DATA_OK:
res = 0;
msg = "command write data ok";
break;
case COMMAND_WRITE_BAD_ADDRESS:
res = -EINVAL;
msg = "command write bad address";
break;
case COMMAND_WRITE_FLASH_FAILURE:
res = -EIO;
msg = "command write flash failure";
break;
case COMMAND_COMPLETE:
res = 0;
msg = "command complete";
break;
case COMMAND_FLASH_ERASE_FAILURE:
res = -EIO;
msg = "command flash erase failure";
break;
case COMMAND_WRITE_BAD_DATA:
res = -EINVAL;
msg = "command write bad data";
break;
default:
res = -EINVAL;
msg = "unknown error";
PRINTD (DBG_LOAD|DBG_ERR,
"decode_loader_result got %d=%x !",
result, result);
break;
}
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "%s", msg);
return res;
}
static int do_loader_command(volatile loader_block *lb, const amb_dev *dev,
loader_command cmd)
{
unsigned long timeout;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_LOAD, "do_loader_command");
/* do a command
Set the return value to zero, set the command type and set the
valid entry to the right magic value. The payload is already
correctly byte-ordered so we leave it alone. Hit the doorbell
with the bus address of this structure.
*/
lb->result = 0;
lb->command = cpu_to_be32 (cmd);
lb->valid = cpu_to_be32 (DMA_VALID);
// dump_registers (dev);
// dump_loader_block (lb);
wr_mem (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, doorbell), virt_to_bus (lb) & ~onegigmask);
timeout = command_timeouts[cmd] * 10;
while (!lb->result || lb->result == cpu_to_be32 (COMMAND_IN_PROGRESS))
if (timeout) {
timeout = msleep_interruptible(timeout);
} else {
PRINTD (DBG_LOAD|DBG_ERR, "command %d timed out", cmd);
dump_registers (dev);
dump_loader_block (lb);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
if (cmd == adapter_start) {
// wait for start command to acknowledge...
timeout = 100;
while (rd_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, doorbell)))
if (timeout) {
timeout = msleep_interruptible(timeout);
} else {
PRINTD (DBG_LOAD|DBG_ERR, "start command did not clear doorbell, res=%08x",
be32_to_cpu (lb->result));
dump_registers (dev);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
return 0;
} else {
return decode_loader_result (cmd, be32_to_cpu (lb->result));
}
}
/* loader: determine loader version */
static int get_loader_version(loader_block *lb, const amb_dev *dev,
u32 *version)
{
int res;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_LOAD, "get_loader_version");
res = do_loader_command (lb, dev, get_version_number);
if (res)
return res;
if (version)
*version = be32_to_cpu (lb->payload.version);
return 0;
}
/* loader: write memory data blocks */
static int loader_write(loader_block *lb, const amb_dev *dev,
const struct ihex_binrec *rec)
{
transfer_block * tb = &lb->payload.transfer;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_LOAD, "loader_write");
tb->address = rec->addr;
tb->count = cpu_to_be32(be16_to_cpu(rec->len) / 4);
memcpy(tb->data, rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len));
return do_loader_command (lb, dev, write_adapter_memory);
}
/* loader: verify memory data blocks */
static int loader_verify(loader_block *lb, const amb_dev *dev,
const struct ihex_binrec *rec)
{
transfer_block * tb = &lb->payload.transfer;
int res;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_LOAD, "loader_verify");
tb->address = rec->addr;
tb->count = cpu_to_be32(be16_to_cpu(rec->len) / 4);
res = do_loader_command (lb, dev, read_adapter_memory);
if (!res && memcmp(tb->data, rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len)))
res = -EINVAL;
return res;
}
/* loader: start microcode */
static int loader_start(loader_block *lb, const amb_dev *dev, u32 address)
{
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_LOAD, "loader_start");
lb->payload.start = cpu_to_be32 (address);
return do_loader_command (lb, dev, adapter_start);
}
/********** reset card **********/
static inline void sf (const char * msg)
{
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "self-test failed: %s", msg);
}
static int amb_reset (amb_dev * dev, int diags) {
u32 word;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_LOAD, "amb_reset");
word = rd_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, reset_control));
// put card into reset state
wr_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, reset_control), word | AMB_RESET_BITS);
// wait a short while
udelay (10);
#if 1
// put card into known good state
wr_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, interrupt_control), AMB_DOORBELL_BITS);
// clear all interrupts just in case
wr_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, interrupt), -1);
#endif
// clear self-test done flag
wr_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, mb.loader.ready), 0);
// take card out of reset state
wr_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, reset_control), word &~ AMB_RESET_BITS);
if (diags) {
unsigned long timeout;
// 4.2 second wait
msleep(4200);
// half second time-out
timeout = 500;
while (!rd_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, mb.loader.ready)))
if (timeout) {
timeout = msleep_interruptible(timeout);
} else {
PRINTD (DBG_LOAD|DBG_ERR, "reset timed out");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
// get results of self-test
// XXX double check byte-order
word = rd_mem (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, mb.loader.result));
if (word & SELF_TEST_FAILURE) {
if (word & GPINT_TST_FAILURE)
sf ("interrupt");
if (word & SUNI_DATA_PATTERN_FAILURE)
sf ("SUNI data pattern");
if (word & SUNI_DATA_BITS_FAILURE)
sf ("SUNI data bits");
if (word & SUNI_UTOPIA_FAILURE)
sf ("SUNI UTOPIA interface");
if (word & SUNI_FIFO_FAILURE)
sf ("SUNI cell buffer FIFO");
if (word & SRAM_FAILURE)
sf ("bad SRAM");
// better return value?
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
/********** transfer and start the microcode **********/
static int ucode_init(loader_block *lb, amb_dev *dev)
{
const struct firmware *fw;
unsigned long start_address;
const struct ihex_binrec *rec;
const char *errmsg = NULL;
int res;
res = request_ihex_firmware(&fw, "atmsar11.fw", &dev->pci_dev->dev);
if (res) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "Cannot load microcode data");
return res;
}
/* First record contains just the start address */
rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)fw->data;
if (be16_to_cpu(rec->len) != sizeof(__be32) || be32_to_cpu(rec->addr)) {
errmsg = "no start record";
goto fail;
}
start_address = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)rec->data);
rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec);
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_LOAD, "ucode_init");
while (rec) {
PRINTD (DBG_LOAD, "starting region (%x, %u)", be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
be16_to_cpu(rec->len));
if (be16_to_cpu(rec->len) > 4 * MAX_TRANSFER_DATA) {
errmsg = "record too long";
goto fail;
}
if (be16_to_cpu(rec->len) & 3) {
errmsg = "odd number of bytes";
goto fail;
}
res = loader_write(lb, dev, rec);
if (res)
break;
res = loader_verify(lb, dev, rec);
if (res)
break;
rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec);
}
release_firmware(fw);
if (!res)
res = loader_start(lb, dev, start_address);
return res;
fail:
release_firmware(fw);
PRINTK(KERN_ERR, "Bad microcode data (%s)", errmsg);
return -EINVAL;
}
/********** give adapter parameters **********/
static inline __be32 bus_addr(void * addr) {
return cpu_to_be32 (virt_to_bus (addr));
}
static int amb_talk(amb_dev *dev)
{
adap_talk_block a;
unsigned char pool;
unsigned long timeout;
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW, "amb_talk %p", dev);
a.command_start = bus_addr (dev->cq.ptrs.start);
a.command_end = bus_addr (dev->cq.ptrs.limit);
a.tx_start = bus_addr (dev->txq.in.start);
a.tx_end = bus_addr (dev->txq.in.limit);
a.txcom_start = bus_addr (dev->txq.out.start);
a.txcom_end = bus_addr (dev->txq.out.limit);
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool) {
// the other "a" items are set up by the adapter
a.rec_struct[pool].buffer_start = bus_addr (dev->rxq[pool].in.start);
a.rec_struct[pool].buffer_end = bus_addr (dev->rxq[pool].in.limit);
a.rec_struct[pool].rx_start = bus_addr (dev->rxq[pool].out.start);
a.rec_struct[pool].rx_end = bus_addr (dev->rxq[pool].out.limit);
a.rec_struct[pool].buffer_size = cpu_to_be32 (dev->rxq[pool].buffer_size);
}
#ifdef AMB_NEW_MICROCODE
// disable fast PLX prefetching
a.init_flags = 0;
#endif
// pass the structure
wr_mem (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, doorbell), virt_to_bus (&a));
// 2.2 second wait (must not touch doorbell during 2 second DMA test)
msleep(2200);
// give the adapter another half second?
timeout = 500;
while (rd_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, doorbell)))
if (timeout) {
timeout = msleep_interruptible(timeout);
} else {
PRINTD (DBG_INIT|DBG_ERR, "adapter init timed out");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
return 0;
}
// get microcode version
static void amb_ucode_version(amb_dev *dev)
{
u32 major;
u32 minor;
command cmd;
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_GET_VERSION);
while (command_do (dev, &cmd)) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
}
major = be32_to_cpu (cmd.args.version.major);
minor = be32_to_cpu (cmd.args.version.minor);
PRINTK (KERN_INFO, "microcode version is %u.%u", major, minor);
}
// get end station address
static void amb_esi(amb_dev *dev, u8 *esi)
{
u32 lower4;
u16 upper2;
command cmd;
cmd.request = cpu_to_be32 (SRB_GET_BIA);
while (command_do (dev, &cmd)) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
}
lower4 = be32_to_cpu (cmd.args.bia.lower4);
upper2 = be32_to_cpu (cmd.args.bia.upper2);
PRINTD (DBG_LOAD, "BIA: lower4: %08x, upper2 %04x", lower4, upper2);
if (esi) {
unsigned int i;
PRINTDB (DBG_INIT, "ESI:");
for (i = 0; i < ESI_LEN; ++i) {
if (i < 4)
esi[i] = bitrev8(lower4>>(8*i));
else
esi[i] = bitrev8(upper2>>(8*(i-4)));
PRINTDM (DBG_INIT, " %02x", esi[i]);
}
PRINTDE (DBG_INIT, "");
}
return;
}
static void fixup_plx_window (amb_dev *dev, loader_block *lb)
{
// fix up the PLX-mapped window base address to match the block
unsigned long blb;
u32 mapreg;
blb = virt_to_bus(lb);
// the kernel stack had better not ever cross a 1Gb boundary!
mapreg = rd_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, stuff[10]));
mapreg &= ~onegigmask;
mapreg |= blb & onegigmask;
wr_plain (dev, offsetof(amb_mem, stuff[10]), mapreg);
return;
}
static int amb_init(amb_dev *dev)
{
loader_block lb;
u32 version;
if (amb_reset (dev, 1)) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "card reset failed!");
} else {
fixup_plx_window (dev, &lb);
if (get_loader_version (&lb, dev, &version)) {
PRINTK (KERN_INFO, "failed to get loader version");
} else {
PRINTK (KERN_INFO, "loader version is %08x", version);
if (ucode_init (&lb, dev)) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "microcode failure");
} else if (create_queues (dev, cmds, txs, rxs, rxs_bs)) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "failed to get memory for queues");
} else {
if (amb_talk (dev)) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "adapter did not accept queues");
} else {
amb_ucode_version (dev);
return 0;
} /* amb_talk */
destroy_queues (dev);
} /* create_queues, ucode_init */
amb_reset (dev, 0);
} /* get_loader_version */
} /* amb_reset */
return -EINVAL;
}
static void setup_dev(amb_dev *dev, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
unsigned char pool;
// set up known dev items straight away
dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, dev);
dev->iobase = pci_resource_start (pci_dev, 1);
dev->irq = pci_dev->irq;
dev->membase = bus_to_virt(pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0));
// flags (currently only dead)
dev->flags = 0;
// Allocate cell rates (fibre)
// ATM_OC3_PCR = 1555200000/8/270*260/53 - 29/53
// to be really pedantic, this should be ATM_OC3c_PCR
dev->tx_avail = ATM_OC3_PCR;
dev->rx_avail = ATM_OC3_PCR;
// semaphore for txer/rxer modifications - we cannot use a
// spinlock as the critical region needs to switch processes
mutex_init(&dev->vcc_sf);
// queue manipulation spinlocks; we want atomic reads and
// writes to the queue descriptors (handles IRQ and SMP)
// consider replacing "int pending" -> "atomic_t available"
// => problem related to who gets to move queue pointers
spin_lock_init (&dev->cq.lock);
spin_lock_init (&dev->txq.lock);
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool)
spin_lock_init (&dev->rxq[pool].lock);
}
static void setup_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
unsigned char lat;
// enable bus master accesses
pci_set_master(pci_dev);
// frobnicate latency (upwards, usually)
pci_read_config_byte (pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
if (!pci_lat)
pci_lat = (lat < MIN_PCI_LATENCY) ? MIN_PCI_LATENCY : lat;
if (lat != pci_lat) {
PRINTK (KERN_INFO, "Changing PCI latency timer from %hu to %hu",
lat, pci_lat);
pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, pci_lat);
}
}
static int amb_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
const struct pci_device_id *pci_ent)
{
amb_dev * dev;
int err;
unsigned int irq;
err = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
if (err < 0) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "skipped broken (PLX rev 2) card");
goto out;
}
// read resources from PCI configuration space
irq = pci_dev->irq;
if (pci_dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_MADGE_AMBASSADOR_BAD) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "skipped broken (PLX rev 2) card");
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_disable;
}
PRINTD (DBG_INFO, "found Madge ATM adapter (amb) at"
" IO %llx, IRQ %u, MEM %p",
(unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 1),
irq, bus_to_virt(pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0)));
// check IO region
err = pci_request_region(pci_dev, 1, DEV_LABEL);
if (err < 0) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "IO range already in use!");
goto out_disable;
}
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(amb_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "out of memory!");
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_release;
}
setup_dev(dev, pci_dev);
err = amb_init(dev);
if (err < 0) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "adapter initialisation failure");
goto out_free;
}
setup_pci_dev(pci_dev);
// grab (but share) IRQ and install handler
err = request_irq(irq, interrupt_handler, IRQF_SHARED, DEV_LABEL, dev);
if (err < 0) {
PRINTK (KERN_ERR, "request IRQ failed!");
goto out_reset;
}
dev->atm_dev = atm_dev_register (DEV_LABEL, &pci_dev->dev, &amb_ops, -1,
NULL);
if (!dev->atm_dev) {
PRINTD (DBG_ERR, "failed to register Madge ATM adapter");
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_free_irq;
}
PRINTD (DBG_INFO, "registered Madge ATM adapter (no. %d) (%p) at %p",
dev->atm_dev->number, dev, dev->atm_dev);
dev->atm_dev->dev_data = (void *) dev;
// register our address
amb_esi (dev, dev->atm_dev->esi);
// 0 bits for vpi, 10 bits for vci
dev->atm_dev->ci_range.vpi_bits = NUM_VPI_BITS;
dev->atm_dev->ci_range.vci_bits = NUM_VCI_BITS;
timer_setup(&dev->housekeeping, do_housekeeping, 0);
mod_timer(&dev->housekeeping, jiffies);
// enable host interrupts
interrupts_on (dev);
out:
return err;
out_free_irq:
free_irq(irq, dev);
out_reset:
amb_reset(dev, 0);
out_free:
kfree(dev);
out_release:
pci_release_region(pci_dev, 1);
out_disable:
pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
goto out;
}
static void amb_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
struct amb_dev *dev;
dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
PRINTD(DBG_INFO|DBG_INIT, "closing %p (atm_dev = %p)", dev, dev->atm_dev);
del_timer_sync(&dev->housekeeping);
// the drain should not be necessary
drain_rx_pools(dev);
interrupts_off(dev);
amb_reset(dev, 0);
free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
destroy_queues(dev);
atm_dev_deregister(dev->atm_dev);
kfree(dev);
pci_release_region(pci_dev, 1);
}
static void __init amb_check_args (void) {
unsigned char pool;
unsigned int max_rx_size;
#ifdef DEBUG_AMBASSADOR
PRINTK (KERN_NOTICE, "debug bitmap is %hx", debug &= DBG_MASK);
#else
if (debug)
PRINTK (KERN_NOTICE, "no debugging support");
#endif
if (cmds < MIN_QUEUE_SIZE)
PRINTK (KERN_NOTICE, "cmds has been raised to %u",
cmds = MIN_QUEUE_SIZE);
if (txs < MIN_QUEUE_SIZE)
PRINTK (KERN_NOTICE, "txs has been raised to %u",
txs = MIN_QUEUE_SIZE);
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool)
if (rxs[pool] < MIN_QUEUE_SIZE)
PRINTK (KERN_NOTICE, "rxs[%hu] has been raised to %u",
pool, rxs[pool] = MIN_QUEUE_SIZE);
// buffers sizes should be greater than zero and strictly increasing
max_rx_size = 0;
for (pool = 0; pool < NUM_RX_POOLS; ++pool)
if (rxs_bs[pool] <= max_rx_size)
PRINTK (KERN_NOTICE, "useless pool (rxs_bs[%hu] = %u)",
pool, rxs_bs[pool]);
else
max_rx_size = rxs_bs[pool];
if (rx_lats < MIN_RX_BUFFERS)
PRINTK (KERN_NOTICE, "rx_lats has been raised to %u",
rx_lats = MIN_RX_BUFFERS);
return;
}
/********** module stuff **********/
MODULE_AUTHOR(maintainer_string);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(description_string);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_FIRMWARE("atmsar11.fw");
module_param(debug, ushort, 0644);
module_param(cmds, uint, 0);
module_param(txs, uint, 0);
module_param_array(rxs, uint, NULL, 0);
module_param_array(rxs_bs, uint, NULL, 0);
module_param(rx_lats, uint, 0);
module_param(pci_lat, byte, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug bitmap, see .h file");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(cmds, "number of command queue entries");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(txs, "number of TX queue entries");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(rxs, "number of RX queue entries [" __MODULE_STRING(NUM_RX_POOLS) "]");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(rxs_bs, "size of RX buffers [" __MODULE_STRING(NUM_RX_POOLS) "]");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_lats, "number of extra buffers to cope with RX latencies");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_lat, "PCI latency in bus cycles");
/********** module entry **********/
static const struct pci_device_id amb_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(MADGE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MADGE_AMBASSADOR), 0 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(MADGE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MADGE_AMBASSADOR_BAD), 0 },
{ 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amb_pci_tbl);
static struct pci_driver amb_driver = {
.name = "amb",
.probe = amb_probe,
.remove = amb_remove_one,
.id_table = amb_pci_tbl,
};
static int __init amb_module_init (void)
{
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_INIT, "init_module");
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(amb_mem) != 4*16 + 4*12);
show_version();
amb_check_args();
// get the juice
return pci_register_driver(&amb_driver);
}
/********** module exit **********/
static void __exit amb_module_exit (void)
{
PRINTD (DBG_FLOW|DBG_INIT, "cleanup_module");
pci_unregister_driver(&amb_driver);
}
module_init(amb_module_init);
module_exit(amb_module_exit);
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
Madge Ambassador ATM Adapter driver.
Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Madge Networks Ltd.
*/
#ifndef AMBASSADOR_H
#define AMBASSADOR_H
#ifdef CONFIG_ATM_AMBASSADOR_DEBUG
#define DEBUG_AMBASSADOR
#endif
#define DEV_LABEL "amb"
#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_MADGE
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MADGE 0x10B6
#endif
#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_MADGE_AMBASSADOR
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MADGE_AMBASSADOR 0x1001
#endif
#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_MADGE_AMBASSADOR_BAD
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MADGE_AMBASSADOR_BAD 0x1002
#endif
// diagnostic output
#define PRINTK(severity,format,args...) \
printk(severity DEV_LABEL ": " format "\n" , ## args)
#ifdef DEBUG_AMBASSADOR
#define DBG_ERR 0x0001
#define DBG_WARN 0x0002
#define DBG_INFO 0x0004
#define DBG_INIT 0x0008
#define DBG_LOAD 0x0010
#define DBG_VCC 0x0020
#define DBG_QOS 0x0040
#define DBG_CMD 0x0080
#define DBG_TX 0x0100
#define DBG_RX 0x0200
#define DBG_SKB 0x0400
#define DBG_POOL 0x0800
#define DBG_IRQ 0x1000
#define DBG_FLOW 0x2000
#define DBG_REGS 0x4000
#define DBG_DATA 0x8000
#define DBG_MASK 0xffff
/* the ## prevents the annoying double expansion of the macro arguments */
/* KERN_INFO is used since KERN_DEBUG often does not make it to the console */
#define PRINTDB(bits,format,args...) \
( (debug & (bits)) ? printk (KERN_INFO DEV_LABEL ": " format , ## args) : 1 )
#define PRINTDM(bits,format,args...) \
( (debug & (bits)) ? printk (format , ## args) : 1 )
#define PRINTDE(bits,format,args...) \
( (debug & (bits)) ? printk (format "\n" , ## args) : 1 )
#define PRINTD(bits,format,args...) \
( (debug & (bits)) ? printk (KERN_INFO DEV_LABEL ": " format "\n" , ## args) : 1 )
#else
#define PRINTD(bits,format,args...)
#define PRINTDB(bits,format,args...)
#define PRINTDM(bits,format,args...)
#define PRINTDE(bits,format,args...)
#endif
#define PRINTDD(bits,format,args...)
#define PRINTDDB(sec,fmt,args...)
#define PRINTDDM(sec,fmt,args...)
#define PRINTDDE(sec,fmt,args...)
// tunable values (?)
/* MUST be powers of two -- why ? */
#define COM_Q_ENTRIES 8
#define TX_Q_ENTRIES 32
#define RX_Q_ENTRIES 64
// fixed values
// guessing
#define AMB_EXTENT 0x80
// Minimum allowed size for an Ambassador queue
#define MIN_QUEUE_SIZE 2
// Ambassador microcode allows 1 to 4 pools, we use 4 (simpler)
#define NUM_RX_POOLS 4
// minimum RX buffers required to cope with replenishing delay
#define MIN_RX_BUFFERS 1
// minimum PCI latency we will tolerate (32 IS TOO SMALL)
#define MIN_PCI_LATENCY 64 // 255
// VCs supported by card (VPI always 0)
#define NUM_VPI_BITS 0
#define NUM_VCI_BITS 10
#define NUM_VCS 1024
/* The status field bits defined so far. */
#define RX_ERR 0x8000 // always present if there is an error (hmm)
#define CRC_ERR 0x4000 // AAL5 CRC error
#define LEN_ERR 0x2000 // overlength frame
#define ABORT_ERR 0x1000 // zero length field in received frame
#define UNUSED_ERR 0x0800 // buffer returned unused
// Adaptor commands
#define SRB_OPEN_VC 0
/* par_0: dwordswap(VC_number) */
/* par_1: dwordswap(flags<<16) or wordswap(flags)*/
/* flags: */
/* LANE: 0x0004 */
/* NOT_UBR: 0x0008 */
/* ABR: 0x0010 */
/* RxPool0: 0x0000 */
/* RxPool1: 0x0020 */
/* RxPool2: 0x0040 */
/* RxPool3: 0x0060 */
/* par_2: dwordswap(fp_rate<<16) or wordswap(fp_rate) */
#define SRB_CLOSE_VC 1
/* par_0: dwordswap(VC_number) */
#define SRB_GET_BIA 2
/* returns */
/* par_0: dwordswap(half BIA) */
/* par_1: dwordswap(half BIA) */
#define SRB_GET_SUNI_STATS 3
/* par_0: dwordswap(physical_host_address) */
#define SRB_SET_BITS_8 4
#define SRB_SET_BITS_16 5
#define SRB_SET_BITS_32 6
#define SRB_CLEAR_BITS_8 7
#define SRB_CLEAR_BITS_16 8
#define SRB_CLEAR_BITS_32 9
/* par_0: dwordswap(ATMizer address) */
/* par_1: dwordswap(mask) */
#define SRB_SET_8 10
#define SRB_SET_16 11
#define SRB_SET_32 12
/* par_0: dwordswap(ATMizer address) */
/* par_1: dwordswap(data) */
#define SRB_GET_32 13
/* par_0: dwordswap(ATMizer address) */
/* returns */
/* par_1: dwordswap(ATMizer data) */
#define SRB_GET_VERSION 14
/* returns */
/* par_0: dwordswap(Major Version) */
/* par_1: dwordswap(Minor Version) */
#define SRB_FLUSH_BUFFER_Q 15
/* Only flags to define which buffer pool; all others must be zero */
/* par_0: dwordswap(flags<<16) or wordswap(flags)*/
#define SRB_GET_DMA_SPEEDS 16
/* returns */
/* par_0: dwordswap(Read speed (bytes/sec)) */
/* par_1: dwordswap(Write speed (bytes/sec)) */
#define SRB_MODIFY_VC_RATE 17
/* par_0: dwordswap(VC_number) */
/* par_1: dwordswap(fp_rate<<16) or wordswap(fp_rate) */
#define SRB_MODIFY_VC_FLAGS 18
/* par_0: dwordswap(VC_number) */
/* par_1: dwordswap(flags<<16) or wordswap(flags)*/
/* flags: */
/* LANE: 0x0004 */
/* NOT_UBR: 0x0008 */
/* ABR: 0x0010 */
/* RxPool0: 0x0000 */
/* RxPool1: 0x0020 */
/* RxPool2: 0x0040 */
/* RxPool3: 0x0060 */
#define SRB_RATE_SHIFT 16
#define SRB_POOL_SHIFT (SRB_FLAGS_SHIFT+5)
#define SRB_FLAGS_SHIFT 16
#define SRB_STOP_TASKING 19
#define SRB_START_TASKING 20
#define SRB_SHUT_DOWN 21
#define MAX_SRB 21
#define SRB_COMPLETE 0xffffffff
#define TX_FRAME 0x80000000
// number of types of SRB MUST be a power of two -- why?
#define NUM_OF_SRB 32
// number of bits of period info for rate
#define MAX_RATE_BITS 6
#define TX_UBR 0x0000
#define TX_UBR_CAPPED 0x0008
#define TX_ABR 0x0018
#define TX_FRAME_NOTCAP 0x0000
#define TX_FRAME_CAPPED 0x8000
#define FP_155_RATE 0x24b1
#define FP_25_RATE 0x1f9d
/* #define VERSION_NUMBER 0x01000000 // initial release */
/* #define VERSION_NUMBER 0x01010000 // fixed startup probs PLX MB0 not cleared */
/* #define VERSION_NUMBER 0x01020000 // changed SUNI reset timings; allowed r/w onchip */
/* #define VERSION_NUMBER 0x01030000 // clear local doorbell int reg on reset */
/* #define VERSION_NUMBER 0x01040000 // PLX bug work around version PLUS */
/* remove race conditions on basic interface */
/* indicate to the host that diagnostics */
/* have finished; if failed, how and what */
/* failed */
/* fix host memory test to fix PLX bug */
/* allow flash upgrade and BIA upgrade directly */
/* */
#define VERSION_NUMBER 0x01050025 /* Jason's first hacked version. */
/* Change in download algorithm */
#define DMA_VALID 0xb728e149 /* completely random */
#define FLASH_BASE 0xa0c00000
#define FLASH_SIZE 0x00020000 /* 128K */
#define BIA_BASE (FLASH_BASE+0x0001c000) /* Flash Sector 7 */
#define BIA_ADDRESS ((void *)0xa0c1c000)
#define PLX_BASE 0xe0000000
typedef enum {
host_memory_test = 1,
read_adapter_memory,
write_adapter_memory,
adapter_start,
get_version_number,
interrupt_host,
flash_erase_sector,
adap_download_block = 0x20,
adap_erase_flash,
adap_run_in_iram,
adap_end_download
} loader_command;
#define BAD_COMMAND (-1)
#define COMMAND_IN_PROGRESS 1
#define COMMAND_PASSED_TEST 2
#define COMMAND_FAILED_TEST 3
#define COMMAND_READ_DATA_OK 4
#define COMMAND_READ_BAD_ADDRESS 5
#define COMMAND_WRITE_DATA_OK 6
#define COMMAND_WRITE_BAD_ADDRESS 7
#define COMMAND_WRITE_FLASH_FAILURE 8
#define COMMAND_COMPLETE 9
#define COMMAND_FLASH_ERASE_FAILURE 10
#define COMMAND_WRITE_BAD_DATA 11
/* bit fields for mailbox[0] return values */
#define GPINT_TST_FAILURE 0x00000001
#define SUNI_DATA_PATTERN_FAILURE 0x00000002
#define SUNI_DATA_BITS_FAILURE 0x00000004
#define SUNI_UTOPIA_FAILURE 0x00000008
#define SUNI_FIFO_FAILURE 0x00000010
#define SRAM_FAILURE 0x00000020
#define SELF_TEST_FAILURE 0x0000003f
/* mailbox[1] = 0 in progress, -1 on completion */
/* mailbox[2] = current test 00 00 test(8 bit) phase(8 bit) */
/* mailbox[3] = last failure, 00 00 test(8 bit) phase(8 bit) */
/* mailbox[4],mailbox[5],mailbox[6] random failure values */
/* PLX/etc. memory map including command structure */
/* These registers may also be memory mapped in PCI memory */
#define UNUSED_LOADER_MAILBOXES 6
typedef struct {
u32 stuff[16];
union {
struct {
u32 result;
u32 ready;
u32 stuff[UNUSED_LOADER_MAILBOXES];
} loader;
struct {
u32 cmd_address;
u32 tx_address;
u32 rx_address[NUM_RX_POOLS];
u32 gen_counter;
u32 spare;
} adapter;
} mb;
u32 doorbell;
u32 interrupt;
u32 interrupt_control;
u32 reset_control;
} amb_mem;
/* RESET bit, IRQ (card to host) and doorbell (host to card) enable bits */
#define AMB_RESET_BITS 0x40000000
#define AMB_INTERRUPT_BITS 0x00000300
#define AMB_DOORBELL_BITS 0x00030000
/* loader commands */
#define MAX_COMMAND_DATA 13
#define MAX_TRANSFER_DATA 11
typedef struct {
__be32 address;
__be32 count;
__be32 data[MAX_TRANSFER_DATA];
} transfer_block;
typedef struct {
__be32 result;
__be32 command;
union {
transfer_block transfer;
__be32 version;
__be32 start;
__be32 data[MAX_COMMAND_DATA];
} payload;
__be32 valid;
} loader_block;
/* command queue */
/* Again all data are BIG ENDIAN */
typedef struct {
union {
struct {
__be32 vc;
__be32 flags;
__be32 rate;
} open;
struct {
__be32 vc;
__be32 rate;
} modify_rate;
struct {
__be32 vc;
__be32 flags;
} modify_flags;
struct {
__be32 vc;
} close;
struct {
__be32 lower4;
__be32 upper2;
} bia;
struct {
__be32 address;
} suni;
struct {
__be32 major;
__be32 minor;
} version;
struct {
__be32 read;
__be32 write;
} speed;
struct {
__be32 flags;
} flush;
struct {
__be32 address;
__be32 data;
} memory;
__be32 par[3];
} args;
__be32 request;
} command;
/* transmit queues and associated structures */
/* The hosts transmit structure. All BIG ENDIAN; host address
restricted to first 1GByte, but address passed to the card must
have the top MS bit or'ed in. -- check this */
/* TX is described by 1+ tx_frags followed by a tx_frag_end */
typedef struct {
__be32 bytes;
__be32 address;
} tx_frag;
/* apart from handle the fields here are for the adapter to play with
and should be set to zero */
typedef struct {
u32 handle;
u16 vc;
u16 next_descriptor_length;
u32 next_descriptor;
#ifdef AMB_NEW_MICROCODE
u8 cpcs_uu;
u8 cpi;
u16 pad;
#endif
} tx_frag_end;
typedef struct {
tx_frag tx_frag;
tx_frag_end tx_frag_end;
struct sk_buff * skb;
} tx_simple;
#if 0
typedef union {
tx_frag fragment;
tx_frag_end end_of_list;
} tx_descr;
#endif
/* this "points" to the sequence of fragments and trailer */
typedef struct {
__be16 vc;
__be16 tx_descr_length;
__be32 tx_descr_addr;
} tx_in;
/* handle is the handle from tx_in */
typedef struct {
u32 handle;
} tx_out;
/* receive frame structure */
/* All BIG ENDIAN; handle is as passed from host; length is zero for
aborted frames, and frames with errors. Header is actually VC
number, lec-id is NOT yet supported. */
typedef struct {
u32 handle;
__be16 vc;
__be16 lec_id; // unused
__be16 status;
__be16 length;
} rx_out;
/* buffer supply structure */
typedef struct {
u32 handle;
__be32 host_address;
} rx_in;
/* This first structure is the area in host memory where the adapter
writes its pointer values. These pointer values are BIG ENDIAN and
reside in the same 4MB 'page' as this structure. The host gives the
adapter the address of this block by sending a doorbell interrupt
to the adapter after downloading the code and setting it going. The
addresses have the top 10 bits set to 1010000010b -- really?
The host must initialise these before handing the block to the
adapter. */
typedef struct {
__be32 command_start; /* SRB commands completions */
__be32 command_end; /* SRB commands completions */
__be32 tx_start;
__be32 tx_end;
__be32 txcom_start; /* tx completions */
__be32 txcom_end; /* tx completions */
struct {
__be32 buffer_start;
__be32 buffer_end;
u32 buffer_q_get;
u32 buffer_q_end;
u32 buffer_aptr;
__be32 rx_start; /* rx completions */
__be32 rx_end;
u32 rx_ptr;
__be32 buffer_size; /* size of host buffer */
} rec_struct[NUM_RX_POOLS];
#ifdef AMB_NEW_MICROCODE
u16 init_flags;
u16 talk_block_spare;
#endif
} adap_talk_block;
/* This structure must be kept in line with the vcr image in sarmain.h
This is the structure in the host filled in by the adapter by
GET_SUNI_STATS */
typedef struct {
u8 racp_chcs;
u8 racp_uhcs;
u16 spare;
u32 racp_rcell;
u32 tacp_tcell;
u32 flags;
u32 dropped_cells;
u32 dropped_frames;
} suni_stats;
typedef enum {
dead
} amb_flags;
#define NEXTQ(current,start,limit) \
( (current)+1 < (limit) ? (current)+1 : (start) )
typedef struct {
command * start;
command * in;
command * out;
command * limit;
} amb_cq_ptrs;
typedef struct {
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned int pending;
unsigned int high;
unsigned int filled;
unsigned int maximum; // size - 1 (q implementation)
amb_cq_ptrs ptrs;
} amb_cq;
typedef struct {
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned int pending;
unsigned int high;
unsigned int filled;
unsigned int maximum; // size - 1 (q implementation)
struct {
tx_in * start;
tx_in * ptr;
tx_in * limit;
} in;
struct {
tx_out * start;
tx_out * ptr;
tx_out * limit;
} out;
} amb_txq;
typedef struct {
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned int pending;
unsigned int low;
unsigned int emptied;
unsigned int maximum; // size - 1 (q implementation)
struct {
rx_in * start;
rx_in * ptr;
rx_in * limit;
} in;
struct {
rx_out * start;
rx_out * ptr;
rx_out * limit;
} out;
unsigned int buffers_wanted;
unsigned int buffer_size;
} amb_rxq;
typedef struct {
unsigned long tx_ok;
struct {
unsigned long ok;
unsigned long error;
unsigned long badcrc;
unsigned long toolong;
unsigned long aborted;
unsigned long unused;
} rx;
} amb_stats;
// a single struct pointed to by atm_vcc->dev_data
typedef struct {
u8 tx_vc_bits:7;
u8 tx_present:1;
} amb_tx_info;
typedef struct {
unsigned char pool;
} amb_rx_info;
typedef struct {
amb_rx_info rx_info;
u16 tx_frame_bits;
unsigned int tx_rate;
unsigned int rx_rate;
} amb_vcc;
struct amb_dev {
u8 irq;
unsigned long flags;
u32 iobase;
u32 * membase;
amb_cq cq;
amb_txq txq;
amb_rxq rxq[NUM_RX_POOLS];
struct mutex vcc_sf;
amb_tx_info txer[NUM_VCS];
struct atm_vcc * rxer[NUM_VCS];
unsigned int tx_avail;
unsigned int rx_avail;
amb_stats stats;
struct atm_dev * atm_dev;
struct pci_dev * pci_dev;
struct timer_list housekeeping;
};
typedef struct amb_dev amb_dev;
#define AMB_DEV(atm_dev) ((amb_dev *) (atm_dev)->dev_data)
#define AMB_VCC(atm_vcc) ((amb_vcc *) (atm_vcc)->dev_data)
/* rate rounding */
typedef enum {
round_up,
round_down,
round_nearest
} rounding;
#endif
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