ecryptfs: replace BUG_ON with error handling code

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1868627

commit 2c2a7552 upstream.

In crypt_scatterlist, if the crypt_stat argument is not set up
correctly, the kernel crashes. Instead, by returning an error code
upstream, the error is handled safely.

The issue is detected via a static analysis tool written by us.

Fixes: 237fead6 (ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and fs/Kconfig)
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>

fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c

@@ -346,8 +346,10 @@ static int crypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
 	struct extent_crypt_result ecr;
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	BUG_ON(!crypt_stat || !crypt_stat->tfm
-	       || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED));
+	if (!crypt_stat || !crypt_stat->tfm
+	       || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Key size [%zd]; key:\n",
 				crypt_stat->key_size);