Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling

Eric reported that handling corresponding crash hotplug event can be
failed easily when many memory hotplug event are notified in a short
period.  They failed because failing to take __kexec_lock.

=======
[   78.714569] Fallback order for Node 0: 0
[   78.714575] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 1817886
[   78.717133] Policy zone: Normal
[   78.724423] crash hp: kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate
[   78.727207] crash hp: kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate
[   80.056643] PEFILE: Unsigned PE binary
=======

The memory hotplug events are notified very quickly and very many, while
the handling of crash hotplug is much slower relatively.  So the atomic
variable __kexec_lock and kexec_trylock() can't guarantee the
serialization of crash hotplug handling.

Here, add a new mutex lock __crash_hotplug_lock to serialize crash hotplug
handling specifically.  This doesn't impact the usage of __kexec_lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926120905.392903-1-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 24726275 ("crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/crash_core.c

@@ -739,6 +739,17 @@ subsys_initcall(crash_notes_memory_init);
 #undef pr_fmt
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "crash hp: " fmt
 
+/*
+ * Different than kexec/kdump loading/unloading/jumping/shrinking which
+ * usually rarely happen, there will be many crash hotplug events notified
+ * during one short period, e.g one memory board is hot added and memory
+ * regions are online. So mutex lock  __crash_hotplug_lock is used to
+ * serialize the crash hotplug handling specifically.
+ */
+DEFINE_MUTEX(__crash_hotplug_lock);
+#define crash_hotplug_lock() mutex_lock(&__crash_hotplug_lock)
+#define crash_hotplug_unlock() mutex_unlock(&__crash_hotplug_lock)
+
 /*
  * This routine utilized when the crash_hotplug sysfs node is read.
  * It reflects the kernel's ability/permission to update the crash
@@ -748,9 +759,11 @@ int crash_check_update_elfcorehdr(void)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 
+	crash_hotplug_lock();
 	/* Obtain lock while reading crash information */
 	if (!kexec_trylock()) {
 		pr_info("kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate\n");
+		crash_hotplug_unlock();
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (kexec_crash_image) {
@@ -761,6 +774,7 @@ int crash_check_update_elfcorehdr(void)
 	}
 	/* Release lock now that update complete */
 	kexec_unlock();
+	crash_hotplug_unlock();
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -783,9 +797,11 @@ static void crash_handle_hotplug_event(unsigned int hp_action, unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct kimage *image;
 
+	crash_hotplug_lock();
 	/* Obtain lock while changing crash information */
 	if (!kexec_trylock()) {
 		pr_info("kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate\n");
+		crash_hotplug_unlock();
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -852,6 +868,7 @@ static void crash_handle_hotplug_event(unsigned int hp_action, unsigned int cpu)
 out:
 	/* Release lock now that update complete */
 	kexec_unlock();
+	crash_hotplug_unlock();
 }
 
 static int crash_memhp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *v)