Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of...

Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (24 commits)
  rcu: remove all rcu head initializations, except on_stack initializations
  rcu head introduce rcu head init on stack
  Debugobjects transition check
  rcu: fix build bug in RCU_FAST_NO_HZ builds
  rcu: RCU_FAST_NO_HZ must check RCU dyntick state
  rcu: make SRCU usable in modules
  rcu: improve the RCU CPU-stall warning documentation
  rcu: reduce the number of spurious RCU_SOFTIRQ invocations
  rcu: permit discontiguous cpu_possible_mask CPU numbering
  rcu: improve RCU CPU stall-warning messages
  rcu: print boot-time console messages if RCU configs out of ordinary
  rcu: disable CPU stall warnings upon panic
  rcu: enable CPU_STALL_VERBOSE by default
  rcu: slim down rcutiny by removing rcu_scheduler_active and friends
  rcu: refactor RCU's context-switch handling
  rcu: rename rcutiny rcu_ctrlblk to rcu_sched_ctrlblk
  rcu: shrink rcutiny by making synchronize_rcu_bh() be inline
  rcu: fix now-bogus rcu_scheduler_active comments.
  rcu: Fix bogus CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING in comments to reflect reality.
  rcu: ignore offline CPUs in last non-dyntick-idle CPU check
  ...

Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt

@@ -3,35 +3,79 @@ Using RCU's CPU Stall Detector
 The CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR kernel config parameter enables
 RCU's CPU stall detector, which detects conditions that unduly delay
 RCU grace periods.  The stall detector's idea of what constitutes
-"unduly delayed" is controlled by a pair of C preprocessor macros:
+"unduly delayed" is controlled by a set of C preprocessor macros:
 
 RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK
 
 	This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait from
 	the beginning of a grace period until it issues an RCU CPU
-	stall warning.	It is normally ten seconds.
+	stall warning.	This time period is normally ten seconds.
 
 RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK
 
 	This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait after
-	issuing a stall warning until it issues another stall warning.
-	It is normally set to thirty seconds.
+	issuing a stall warning until it issues another stall warning
+	for the same stall.  This time period is normally set to thirty
+	seconds.
 
 RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY
 
-	The CPU stall detector tries to make the offending CPU rat on itself,
-	as this often gives better-quality stack traces.  However, if
-	the offending CPU does not detect its own stall in the number
-	of jiffies specified by RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY, then other CPUs will
-	complain.  This is normally set to two jiffies.
+	The CPU stall detector tries to make the offending CPU print its
+	own warnings, as this often gives better-quality stack traces.
+	However, if the offending CPU does not detect its own stall in
+	the number of jiffies specified by RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY, then
+	some other CPU will complain.  This delay is normally set to
+	two jiffies.
 
-The following problems can result in an RCU CPU stall warning:
+When a CPU detects that it is stalling, it will print a message similar
+to the following:
+
+INFO: rcu_sched_state detected stall on CPU 5 (t=2500 jiffies)
+
+This message indicates that CPU 5 detected that it was causing a stall,
+and that the stall was affecting RCU-sched.  This message will normally be
+followed by a stack dump of the offending CPU.  On TREE_RCU kernel builds,
+RCU and RCU-sched are implemented by the same underlying mechanism,
+while on TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernel builds, RCU is instead implemented
+by rcu_preempt_state.
+
+On the other hand, if the offending CPU fails to print out a stall-warning
+message quickly enough, some other CPU will print a message similar to
+the following:
+
+INFO: rcu_bh_state detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 3 5 } (detected by 2, 2502 jiffies)
+
+This message indicates that CPU 2 detected that CPUs 3 and 5 were both
+causing stalls, and that the stall was affecting RCU-bh.  This message
+will normally be followed by stack dumps for each CPU.  Please note that
+TREE_PREEMPT_RCU builds can be stalled by tasks as well as by CPUs,
+and that the tasks will be indicated by PID, for example, "P3421".
+It is even possible for a rcu_preempt_state stall to be caused by both
+CPUs -and- tasks, in which case the offending CPUs and tasks will all
+be called out in the list.
+
+Finally, if the grace period ends just as the stall warning starts
+printing, there will be a spurious stall-warning message:
+
+INFO: rcu_bh_state detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { } (detected by 4, 2502 jiffies)
+
+This is rare, but does happen from time to time in real life.
+
+So your kernel printed an RCU CPU stall warning.  The next question is
+"What caused it?"  The following problems can result in RCU CPU stall
+warnings:
 
 o	A CPU looping in an RCU read-side critical section.
 	
-o	A CPU looping with interrupts disabled.
+o	A CPU looping with interrupts disabled.  This condition can
+	result in RCU-sched and RCU-bh stalls.
 
-o	A CPU looping with preemption disabled.
+o	A CPU looping with preemption disabled.  This condition can
+	result in RCU-sched stalls and, if ksoftirqd is in use, RCU-bh
+	stalls.
+
+o	A CPU looping with bottom halves disabled.  This condition can
+	result in RCU-sched and RCU-bh stalls.
 
 o	For !CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, a CPU looping anywhere in the kernel
 	without invoking schedule().
@@ -39,20 +83,24 @@ o	For !CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, a CPU looping anywhere in the kernel
 o	A bug in the RCU implementation.
 
 o	A hardware failure.  This is quite unlikely, but has occurred
-	at least once in a former life.  A CPU failed in a running system,
+	at least once in real life.  A CPU failed in a running system,
 	becoming unresponsive, but not causing an immediate crash.
 	This resulted in a series of RCU CPU stall warnings, eventually
 	leading the realization that the CPU had failed.
 
-The RCU, RCU-sched, and RCU-bh implementations have CPU stall warning.
-SRCU does not do so directly, but its calls to synchronize_sched() will
-result in RCU-sched detecting any CPU stalls that might be occurring.
-
-To diagnose the cause of the stall, inspect the stack traces.  The offending
-function will usually be near the top of the stack.  If you have a series
-of stall warnings from a single extended stall, comparing the stack traces
-can often help determine where the stall is occurring, which will usually
-be in the function nearest the top of the stack that stays the same from
-trace to trace.
+The RCU, RCU-sched, and RCU-bh implementations have CPU stall
+warning.  SRCU does not have its own CPU stall warnings, but its
+calls to synchronize_sched() will result in RCU-sched detecting
+RCU-sched-related CPU stalls.  Please note that RCU only detects
+CPU stalls when there is a grace period in progress.  No grace period,
+no CPU stall warnings.
+
+To diagnose the cause of the stall, inspect the stack traces.
+The offending function will usually be near the top of the stack.
+If you have a series of stall warnings from a single extended stall,
+comparing the stack traces can often help determine where the stall
+is occurring, which will usually be in the function nearest the top of
+that portion of the stack which remains the same from trace to trace.
+If you can reliably trigger the stall, ftrace can be quite helpful.
 
 RCU bugs can often be debugged with the help of CONFIG_RCU_TRACE.

Documentation/RCU/trace.txt

@@ -256,23 +256,23 @@ o	Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct
 The output of "cat rcu/rcu_pending" looks as follows:
 
 rcu_sched:
-  0 np=255892 qsp=53936 cbr=0 cng=14417 gpc=10033 gps=24320 nf=6445 nn=146741
-  1 np=261224 qsp=54638 cbr=0 cng=25723 gpc=16310 gps=2849 nf=5912 nn=155792
-  2 np=237496 qsp=49664 cbr=0 cng=2762 gpc=45478 gps=1762 nf=1201 nn=136629
-  3 np=236249 qsp=48766 cbr=0 cng=286 gpc=48049 gps=1218 nf=207 nn=137723
-  4 np=221310 qsp=46850 cbr=0 cng=26 gpc=43161 gps=4634 nf=3529 nn=123110
-  5 np=237332 qsp=48449 cbr=0 cng=54 gpc=47920 gps=3252 nf=201 nn=137456
-  6 np=219995 qsp=46718 cbr=0 cng=50 gpc=42098 gps=6093 nf=4202 nn=120834
-  7 np=249893 qsp=49390 cbr=0 cng=72 gpc=38400 gps=17102 nf=41 nn=144888
+  0 np=255892 qsp=53936 rpq=85 cbr=0 cng=14417 gpc=10033 gps=24320 nf=6445 nn=146741
+  1 np=261224 qsp=54638 rpq=33 cbr=0 cng=25723 gpc=16310 gps=2849 nf=5912 nn=155792
+  2 np=237496 qsp=49664 rpq=23 cbr=0 cng=2762 gpc=45478 gps=1762 nf=1201 nn=136629
+  3 np=236249 qsp=48766 rpq=98 cbr=0 cng=286 gpc=48049 gps=1218 nf=207 nn=137723
+  4 np=221310 qsp=46850 rpq=7 cbr=0 cng=26 gpc=43161 gps=4634 nf=3529 nn=123110
+  5 np=237332 qsp=48449 rpq=9 cbr=0 cng=54 gpc=47920 gps=3252 nf=201 nn=137456
+  6 np=219995 qsp=46718 rpq=12 cbr=0 cng=50 gpc=42098 gps=6093 nf=4202 nn=120834
+  7 np=249893 qsp=49390 rpq=42 cbr=0 cng=72 gpc=38400 gps=17102 nf=41 nn=144888
 rcu_bh:
-  0 np=146741 qsp=1419 cbr=0 cng=6 gpc=0 gps=0 nf=2 nn=145314
-  1 np=155792 qsp=12597 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=4 gps=8 nf=3 nn=143180
-  2 np=136629 qsp=18680 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=7 gps=6 nf=0 nn=117936
-  3 np=137723 qsp=2843 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=10 gps=7 nf=0 nn=134863
-  4 np=123110 qsp=12433 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=4 gps=2 nf=0 nn=110671
-  5 np=137456 qsp=4210 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=5 nf=0 nn=133235
-  6 np=120834 qsp=9902 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=3 nf=2 nn=110921
-  7 np=144888 qsp=26336 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=8 gps=2 nf=0 nn=118542
+  0 np=146741 qsp=1419 rpq=6 cbr=0 cng=6 gpc=0 gps=0 nf=2 nn=145314
+  1 np=155792 qsp=12597 rpq=3 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=4 gps=8 nf=3 nn=143180
+  2 np=136629 qsp=18680 rpq=1 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=7 gps=6 nf=0 nn=117936
+  3 np=137723 qsp=2843 rpq=0 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=10 gps=7 nf=0 nn=134863
+  4 np=123110 qsp=12433 rpq=0 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=4 gps=2 nf=0 nn=110671
+  5 np=137456 qsp=4210 rpq=1 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=5 nf=0 nn=133235
+  6 np=120834 qsp=9902 rpq=2 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=3 nf=2 nn=110921
+  7 np=144888 qsp=26336 rpq=0 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=8 gps=2 nf=0 nn=118542
 
 As always, this is once again split into "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh"
 portions, with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels having an additional
@@ -284,6 +284,9 @@ o	"np" is the number of times that __rcu_pending() has been invoked
 o	"qsp" is the number of times that the RCU was waiting for a
 	quiescent state from this CPU.
 
+o	"rpq" is the number of times that the CPU had passed through
+	a quiescent state, but not yet reported it to RCU.
+
 o	"cbr" is the number of times that this CPU had RCU callbacks
 	that had passed through a grace period, and were thus ready
 	to be invoked.

include/linux/debugobjects.h

@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@ struct debug_obj_descr;
  * struct debug_obj - representaion of an tracked object
  * @node:	hlist node to link the object into the tracker list
  * @state:	tracked object state
+ * @astate:	current active state
  * @object:	pointer to the real object
  * @descr:	pointer to an object type specific debug description structure
  */
 struct debug_obj {
 	struct hlist_node	node;
 	enum debug_obj_state	state;
+	unsigned int		astate;
 	void			*object;
 	struct debug_obj_descr	*descr;
 };
@@ -60,6 +62,15 @@ extern void debug_object_deactivate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr);
 extern void debug_object_destroy   (void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr);
 extern void debug_object_free      (void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr);
 
+/*
+ * Active state:
+ * - Set at 0 upon initialization.
+ * - Must return to 0 before deactivation.
+ */
+extern void
+debug_object_active_state(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr,
+			  unsigned int expect, unsigned int next);
+
 extern void debug_objects_early_init(void);
 extern void debug_objects_mem_init(void);
 #else

include/linux/init_task.h

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups;
 		{ .first = &init_task.pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].node },	\
 		{ .first = &init_task.pids[PIDTYPE_SID].node },		\
 	},								\
-	.rcu		= RCU_HEAD_INIT,				\
 	.level		= 0,						\
 	.numbers	= { {						\
 		.nr		= 0,					\

include/linux/rcupdate.h

@@ -56,8 +56,6 @@ struct rcu_head {
 };
 
 /* Exported common interfaces */
-extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
-extern void synchronize_sched(void);
 extern void rcu_barrier(void);
 extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
 extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
@@ -66,8 +64,6 @@ extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
 
 /* Internal to kernel */
 extern void rcu_init(void);
-extern int rcu_scheduler_active;
-extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
 #include <linux/rcutree.h>
@@ -83,6 +79,14 @@ extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void);
        (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \
 } while (0)
 
+static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 
 extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
@@ -106,12 +110,13 @@ extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void);
 /**
  * rcu_read_lock_held - might we be in RCU read-side critical section?
  *
- * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in
- * an RCU read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING,
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU
+ * read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
  * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can
  * prove otherwise.
  *
- * Check rcu_scheduler_active to prevent false positives during boot.
+ * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
+ * and while lockdep is disabled.
  */
 static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
 {
@@ -129,13 +134,15 @@ extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void);
 /**
  * rcu_read_lock_sched_held - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
  *
- * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in an
- * RCU-sched read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING,
- * this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side critical section unless it
- * can prove otherwise.  Note that disabling of preemption (including
- * disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched read-side critical section.
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an
+ * RCU-sched read-side critical section.  In absence of
+ * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
+ * critical section unless it can prove otherwise.  Note that disabling
+ * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
+ * read-side critical section.
  *
- * Check rcu_scheduler_active to prevent false positives during boot.
+ * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
+ * and while lockdep is disabled.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
@@ -177,7 +184,7 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
 {
-	return !rcu_scheduler_active || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
+	return preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
 }
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
 static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
@@ -192,6 +199,15 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
 
 extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void);
 
+#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c)					\
+	do {								\
+		static bool __warned;					\
+		if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) {	\
+			__warned = true;				\
+			lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__);	\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+
 /**
  * rcu_dereference_check - rcu_dereference with debug checking
  * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
@@ -221,8 +237,7 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void);
  */
 #define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \
 	({ \
-		if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !(c)) \
-			lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \
+		__do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \
 		rcu_dereference_raw(p); \
 	})
 
@@ -239,8 +254,7 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void);
  */
 #define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \
 	({ \
-		if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !(c)) \
-			lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \
+		__do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \
 		(p); \
 	})
 

include/linux/rcutiny.h

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
 
 void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu);
 void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu);
+static inline void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu)
+{
+	rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
+}
 
 #define __rcu_read_lock()	preempt_disable()
 #define __rcu_read_unlock()	preempt_enable()
@@ -74,7 +78,17 @@ static inline void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
 {
 }
 
-#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched
+extern void synchronize_sched(void);
+
+static inline void synchronize_rcu(void)
+{
+	synchronize_sched();
+}
+
+static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
+{
+	synchronize_sched();
+}
 
 static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 {
@@ -114,4 +128,17 @@ static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+
+extern int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
+extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void);
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+
+static inline void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_RCUTINY_H */

include/linux/rcutree.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct notifier_block;
 
 extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu);
 extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu);
+extern void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu);
 extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
 extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
 
@@ -86,6 +87,8 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
 
 extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head,
 			   void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
+extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
+extern void synchronize_sched(void);
 extern void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
 
 static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void)
@@ -120,4 +123,7 @@ static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
 	return num_online_cpus() == 1;
 }
 
+extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void);
+extern int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_RCUTREE_H */

include/linux/srcu.h

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
 #define _LINUX_SRCU_H
 
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
 struct srcu_struct_array {
 	int c[2];
 };
@@ -84,8 +86,8 @@ long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
 /**
  * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
  *
- * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in
- * an SRCU read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING,
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
+ * read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
  * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
  * prove otherwise.
  */

kernel/lockdep.c

@@ -3806,8 +3806,11 @@ void lockdep_rcu_dereference(const char *file, const int line)
 {
 	struct task_struct *curr = current;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY
 	if (!debug_locks_off())
 		return;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY */
+	/* Note: the following can be executed concurrently, so be careful. */
 	printk("\n===================================================\n");
 	printk(  "[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]\n");
 	printk(  "---------------------------------------------------\n");

kernel/rcupdate.c

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
@@ -64,9 +63,6 @@ struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map =
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
 #endif
 
-int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 
 int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
@@ -96,21 +92,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
 
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
 
-/*
- * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization
- * process.  Before this is called, the idle task might contain
- * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle
- * task is booting the system).  After this function is called, the
- * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical
- * sections.
- */
-void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
-{
-	WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
-	WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
-	rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
-}
-
 /*
  * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
  * grace period has elapsed.

kernel/rcutiny.c

@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ struct rcu_ctrlblk {
 };
 
 /* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
-static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
-	.donetail	= &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
-	.curtail	= &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_sched_ctrlblk = {
+	.donetail	= &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+	.curtail	= &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
 };
 
 static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
 	.curtail	= &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 
 static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1;
@@ -108,7 +113,8 @@ static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  */
 void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
 {
-	if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_ctrlblk) + rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
+	if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) +
+	    rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
 		raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
 }
 
@@ -173,7 +179,7 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  */
 static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
 {
-	__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk);
+	__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
 	__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
 }
 
@@ -187,7 +193,8 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
  *
  * Cool, huh?  (Due to Josh Triplett.)
  *
- * But we want to make this a static inline later.
+ * But we want to make this a static inline later.  The cond_resched()
+ * currently makes this problematic.
  */
 void synchronize_sched(void)
 {
@@ -195,12 +202,6 @@ void synchronize_sched(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
 
-void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
-{
-	synchronize_sched();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
-
 /*
  * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
  */
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
  */
 void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
 {
-	__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_ctrlblk);
+	__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
 
@@ -244,11 +245,13 @@ void rcu_barrier(void)
 {
 	struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
 
+	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
 	/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
 	call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
 	/* Wait for it. */
 	wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
 
@@ -256,11 +259,13 @@ void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
 {
 	struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
 
+	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
 	/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
 	call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
 	/* Wait for it. */
 	wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
 
@@ -268,11 +273,13 @@ void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
 {
 	struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
 
+	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
 	/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
 	call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
 	/* Wait for it. */
 	wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
 
@@ -280,3 +287,5 @@ void __init rcu_init(void)
 {
 	open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
 }
+
+#include "rcutiny_plugin.h"

kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h

+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
+ * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic
+ * or preemptable semantics.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009
+ *
+ * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+
+/*
+ * During boot, we forgive RCU lockdep issues.  After this function is
+ * invoked, we start taking RCU lockdep issues seriously.
+ */
+void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
+	rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */

kernel/rcutorture.c

@@ -464,9 +464,11 @@ static void rcu_bh_torture_synchronize(void)
 {
 	struct rcu_bh_torture_synchronize rcu;
 
+	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
 	call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, rcu_bh_torture_wakeme_after_cb);
 	wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 }
 
 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {

kernel/rcutree.c

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 
 #include "rcutree.h"
 
@@ -53,8 +54,8 @@
 
 static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[NUM_RCU_LVLS];
 
-#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(name) { \
-	.level = { &name.node[0] }, \
+#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(structname) { \
+	.level = { &structname.node[0] }, \
 	.levelcnt = { \
 		NUM_RCU_LVL_0,  /* root of hierarchy. */ \
 		NUM_RCU_LVL_1, \
@@ -65,13 +66,14 @@ static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[NUM_RCU_LVLS];
 	.signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
 	.gpnum = -300, \
 	.completed = -300, \
-	.onofflock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.onofflock), \
+	.onofflock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&structname.onofflock), \
 	.orphan_cbs_list = NULL, \
-	.orphan_cbs_tail = &name.orphan_cbs_list, \
+	.orphan_cbs_tail = &structname.orphan_cbs_list, \
 	.orphan_qlen = 0, \
-	.fqslock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.fqslock), \
+	.fqslock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&structname.fqslock), \
 	.n_force_qs = 0, \
 	.n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \
+	.name = #structname, \
 }
 
 struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched_state);
@@ -80,6 +82,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
 struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
 
+int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
+
 /*
  * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress.  The ACCESS_ONCE()s
  * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
@@ -97,25 +102,32 @@ static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
  */
 void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
 {
-	struct rcu_data *rdp;
+	struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
 
-	rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
 	rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
 	barrier();
 	rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
-	rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
 }
 
 void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
 {
-	struct rcu_data *rdp;
+	struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
 
-	rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
 	rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
 	barrier();
 	rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Note a context switch.  This is a quiescent state for RCU-sched,
+ * and requires special handling for preemptible RCU.
+ */
+void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu)
+{
+	rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
+	rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
 	.dynticks_nesting = 1,
@@ -438,6 +450,8 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
 
+int rcu_cpu_stall_panicking __read_mostly;
+
 static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 {
 	rsp->gp_start = jiffies;
@@ -470,7 +484,8 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 
 	/* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
 
-	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
+	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: {",
+	       rsp->name);
 	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
 		rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
@@ -481,7 +496,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 			if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
 				printk(" %d", rnp->grplo + cpu);
 	}
-	printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
+	printk("} (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
 	       smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start));
 	trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
 
@@ -497,8 +512,8 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 
-	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU %d stall (t=%lu jiffies)\n",
-			smp_processor_id(), jiffies - rsp->gp_start);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s detected stall on CPU %d (t=%lu jiffies)\n",
+	       rsp->name, smp_processor_id(), jiffies - rsp->gp_start);
 	trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
@@ -515,6 +530,8 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 	long delta;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
+	if (rcu_cpu_stall_panicking)
+		return;
 	delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
 	rnp = rdp->mynode;
 	if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) && delta >= 0) {
@@ -529,6 +546,21 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 	}
 }
 
+static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
+{
+	rcu_cpu_stall_panicking = 1;
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
+	.notifier_call = rcu_panic,
+};
+
+static void __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
+{
+	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
+}
+
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
 
 static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
@@ -539,6 +571,10 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
 }
 
+static void __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
 
 /*
@@ -1125,8 +1161,6 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
  */
 void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
 {
-	if (!rcu_pending(cpu))
-		return; /* if nothing for RCU to do. */
 	if (user ||
 	    (idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active &&
 	     !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
@@ -1158,6 +1192,7 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
 		rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
 	}
 	rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(cpu);
+	if (rcu_pending(cpu))
 		raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
 }
 
@@ -1236,11 +1271,11 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
 		break; /* grace period idle or initializing, ignore. */
 
 	case RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK:
-
-		raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs remain disabled */
 		if (RCU_SIGNAL_INIT != RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK)
 			break; /* So gcc recognizes the dead code. */
 
+		raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs remain disabled */
+
 		/* Record dyntick-idle state. */
 		force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter);
 		raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs already disabled */
@@ -1449,11 +1484,13 @@ void synchronize_sched(void)
 	if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
 		return;
 
+	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
 	/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
 	call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
 	/* Wait for it. */
 	wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
 
@@ -1473,11 +1510,13 @@ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
 	if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
 		return;
 
+	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
 	/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
 	call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
 	/* Wait for it. */
 	wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
 
@@ -1498,8 +1537,20 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 	check_cpu_stall(rsp, rdp);
 
 	/* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
-	if (rdp->qs_pending) {
+	if (rdp->qs_pending && !rdp->passed_quiesc) {
+
+		/*
+		 * If force_quiescent_state() coming soon and this CPU
+		 * needs a quiescent state, and this is either RCU-sched
+		 * or RCU-bh, force a local reschedule.
+		 */
 		rdp->n_rp_qs_pending++;
+		if (!rdp->preemptable &&
+		    ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - 1,
+				 jiffies))
+			set_need_resched();
+	} else if (rdp->qs_pending && rdp->passed_quiesc) {
+		rdp->n_rp_report_qs++;
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1766,6 +1817,21 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization
+ * process.  Before this is called, the idle task might contain
+ * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle
+ * task is booting the system).  After this function is called, the
+ * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical
+ * sections.  This function also enables RCU lockdep checking.
+ */
+void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
+	WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
+	rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Compute the per-level fanout, either using the exact fanout specified
  * or balancing the tree, depending on CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT.
@@ -1849,6 +1915,14 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3]);
 		}
 	}
+
+	rnp = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		while (i > rnp->grphi)
+			rnp++;
+		rsp->rda[i]->mynode = rnp;
+		rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1859,19 +1933,11 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 #define RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(rsp, rcu_data) \
 do { \
 	int i; \
-	int j; \
-	struct rcu_node *rnp; \
 	\
-	rcu_init_one(rsp); \
-	rnp = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
-	j = 0; \
 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) { \
-		if (i > rnp[j].grphi) \
-			j++; \
-		per_cpu(rcu_data, i).mynode = &rnp[j]; \
 		(rsp)->rda[i] = &per_cpu(rcu_data, i); \
-		rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp); \
 	} \
+	rcu_init_one(rsp); \
 } while (0)
 
 void __init rcu_init(void)
@@ -1879,12 +1945,6 @@ void __init rcu_init(void)
 	int cpu;
 
 	rcu_bootup_announce();
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
-	printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
-#if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Experimental four-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
-#endif /* #if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0 */
 	RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_sched_state, rcu_sched_data);
 	RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data);
 	__rcu_init_preempt();
@@ -1898,6 +1958,7 @@ void __init rcu_init(void)
 	cpu_notifier(rcu_cpu_notify, 0);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
+	check_cpu_stall_init();
 }
 
 #include "rcutree_plugin.h"

kernel/rcutree.h

@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ struct rcu_data {
 	/* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
 	unsigned long n_rcu_pending;	/* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
 	unsigned long n_rp_qs_pending;
+	unsigned long n_rp_report_qs;
 	unsigned long n_rp_cb_ready;
 	unsigned long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
 	unsigned long n_rp_gp_completed;
@@ -326,6 +327,7 @@ struct rcu_state {
 	unsigned long jiffies_stall;		/* Time at which to check */
 						/*  for CPU stalls. */
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+	char *name;				/* Name of structure. */
 };
 
 /* Return values for rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). */

kernel/rcutree_plugin.h

@@ -26,6 +26,45 @@
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 
+/*
+ * Check the RCU kernel configuration parameters and print informative
+ * messages about anything out of the ordinary.  If you like #ifdef, you
+ * will love this function.
+ */
+static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
+	printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU debugfs-based tracing is enabled.\n");
+#endif
+#if (defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 64) || (!defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 32)
+	printk(KERN_INFO "\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d\n",
+	       CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
+	printk(KERN_INFO "\tHierarchical RCU autobalancing is disabled.\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
+	printk(KERN_INFO
+	       "\tRCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+	printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU lockdep checking is enabled.\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE
+	printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU torture testing starts during boot.\n");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+	printk(KERN_INFO
+	       "\tRCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is disabled.\n");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE
+	printk(KERN_INFO "\tVerbose stalled-CPUs detection is disabled.\n");
+#endif
+#if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0
+	printk(KERN_INFO "\tExperimental four-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
+#endif
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
 
 struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt_state);
@@ -38,8 +77,8 @@ static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
  */
 static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void)
 {
-	printk(KERN_INFO
-	       "Experimental preemptable hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Preemptable hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
+	rcu_bootup_announce_oddness();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -75,13 +114,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
  * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is
  * not in a quiescent state.  There might be any number of tasks blocked
  * while in an RCU read-side critical section.
+ *
+ * Unlike the other rcu_*_qs() functions, callers to this function
+ * must disable irqs in order to protect the assignment to
+ * ->rcu_read_unlock_special.
  */
 static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu)
 {
 	struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu);
+
 	rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
 	barrier();
 	rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+	current->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -144,9 +189,8 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
 	 * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued
 	 * means that we continue to block the current grace period.
 	 */
-	rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
 	local_irq_save(flags);
-	t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
+	rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@@ -236,7 +280,6 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
 	 */
 	special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special;
 	if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS) {
-		t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
 		rcu_preempt_qs(smp_processor_id());
 	}
 
@@ -473,7 +516,6 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
 	struct task_struct *t = current;
 
 	if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) {
-		t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
 		rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -515,11 +557,13 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 	if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
 		return;
 
+	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
 	/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
 	call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
 	/* Wait for it. */
 	wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
 
@@ -754,6 +798,7 @@ void exit_rcu(void)
 static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void)
 {
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
+	rcu_bootup_announce_oddness();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1008,6 +1053,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, rcu_dyntick_holdoff);
 int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 	int c = 0;
+	int snap;
+	int snap_nmi;
 	int thatcpu;
 
 	/* Check for being in the holdoff period. */
@@ -1015,12 +1062,18 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
 		return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
 
 	/* Don't bother unless we are the last non-dyntick-idle CPU. */
-	for_each_cpu_not(thatcpu, nohz_cpu_mask)
-		if (thatcpu != cpu) {
+	for_each_online_cpu(thatcpu) {
+		if (thatcpu == cpu)
+			continue;
+		snap = per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, thatcpu).dynticks;
+		snap_nmi = per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, thatcpu).dynticks_nmi;
+		smp_mb(); /* Order sampling of snap with end of grace period. */
+		if (((snap & 0x1) != 0) || ((snap_nmi & 0x1) != 0)) {
 			per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = 0;
 			per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies - 1;
 			return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
 		}
+	}
 
 	/* Check and update the rcu_dyntick_drain sequencing. */
 	if (per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) {

kernel/rcutree_trace.c

@@ -241,11 +241,13 @@ static const struct file_operations rcugp_fops = {
 static void print_one_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
 	seq_printf(m, "%3d%cnp=%ld "
-		   "qsp=%ld cbr=%ld cng=%ld gpc=%ld gps=%ld nf=%ld nn=%ld\n",
+		   "qsp=%ld rpq=%ld cbr=%ld cng=%ld "
+		   "gpc=%ld gps=%ld nf=%ld nn=%ld\n",
 		   rdp->cpu,
 		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
 		   rdp->n_rcu_pending,
 		   rdp->n_rp_qs_pending,
+		   rdp->n_rp_report_qs,
 		   rdp->n_rp_cb_ready,
 		   rdp->n_rp_cpu_needs_gp,
 		   rdp->n_rp_gp_completed,

kernel/sched.c

@@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
 	preempt_disable();
 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
-	rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
+	rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
 	prev = rq->curr;
 	switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
 

kernel/softirq.c

@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
 			preempt_enable_no_resched();
 			cond_resched();
 			preempt_disable();
-			rcu_sched_qs((long)__bind_cpu);
+			rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
 		}
 		preempt_enable();
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

lib/Kconfig.debug

@@ -512,6 +512,18 @@ config PROVE_RCU
 
 	 Say N if you are unsure.
 
+config PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY
+	bool "RCU debugging: don't disable PROVE_RCU on first splat"
+	depends on PROVE_RCU
+	default n
+	help
+	 By itself, PROVE_RCU will disable checking upon issuing the
+	 first warning (or "splat").  This feature prevents such
+	 disabling, allowing multiple RCU-lockdep warnings to be printed
+	 on a single reboot.
+
+	 Say N if you are unsure.
+
 config LOCKDEP
 	bool
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
@@ -793,7 +805,7 @@ config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
 config RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE
 	bool "Print additional per-task information for RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR"
 	depends on RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR && TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
-	default n
+	default y
 	help
 	  This option causes RCU to printk detailed per-task information
 	  for any tasks that are stalling the current RCU grace period.

lib/debugobjects.c

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ alloc_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 		obj->object = addr;
 		obj->descr  = descr;
 		obj->state  = ODEBUG_STATE_NONE;
+		obj->astate = 0;
 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
 
 		hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &b->list);
@@ -252,8 +253,10 @@ static void debug_print_object(struct debug_obj *obj, char *msg)
 
 	if (limit < 5 && obj->descr != descr_test) {
 		limit++;
-		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: %s %s object type: %s\n", msg,
-		       obj_states[obj->state], obj->descr->name);
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: %s %s (active state %u) "
+				 "object type: %s\n",
+			msg, obj_states[obj->state], obj->astate,
+			obj->descr->name);
 	}
 	debug_objects_warnings++;
 }
@@ -447,7 +450,10 @@ void debug_object_deactivate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
 		case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
+			if (!obj->astate)
 				obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE;
+			else
+				debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate");
 			break;
 
 		case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
@@ -553,6 +559,53 @@ void debug_object_free(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
 }
 
+/**
+ * debug_object_active_state - debug checks object usage state machine
+ * @addr:	address of the object
+ * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
+ * @expect:	expected state
+ * @next:	state to move to if expected state is found
+ */
+void
+debug_object_active_state(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr,
+			  unsigned int expect, unsigned int next)
+{
+	struct debug_bucket *db;
+	struct debug_obj *obj;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
+
+	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
+	if (obj) {
+		switch (obj->state) {
+		case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
+			if (obj->astate == expect)
+				obj->astate = next;
+			else
+				debug_print_object(obj, "active_state");
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			debug_print_object(obj, "active_state");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
+				       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
+				       .descr = descr };
+
+		debug_print_object(&o, "active_state");
+	}
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
 static void __debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size)
 {