mmc: Add realtek pcie sdmmc host driver

Realtek PCI-E SD/MMC card host driver is used to access SD/MMC card,
with the help of Realtek PCI-E card reader MFD driver.
Signed-off-by: Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig

@@ -621,3 +621,10 @@ config MMC_USHC
 
 	  Note: These controllers only support SDIO cards and do not
 	  support MMC or SD memory cards.
+
+config MMC_REALTEK_PCI
+	tristate "Realtek PCI-E SD/MMC Card Interface Driver"
+	depends on MFD_RTSX_PCI
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include driver code to support SD/MMC card interface
+	  of Realtek PCI-E card reader

drivers/mmc/host/Makefile

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_JZ4740)	+= jz4740_mmc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_VUB300)	+= vub300.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_USHC)		+= ushc.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_REALTEK_PCI)	+= rtsx_pci_sdmmc.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM)		+= sdhci-pltfm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_CNS3XXX)		+= sdhci-cns3xxx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_ESDHC_IMX)	+= sdhci-esdhc-imx.o

drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c

+/* Realtek PCI-Express SD/MMC Card Interface driver
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ *   No. 450, Shenhu Road, Suzhou Industry Park, Suzhou, China
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/rtsx_pci.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+/* SD Tuning Data Structure
+ * Record continuous timing phase path
+ */
+struct timing_phase_path {
+	int start;
+	int end;
+	int mid;
+	int len;
+};
+
+struct realtek_pci_sdmmc {
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
+	struct rtsx_pcr		*pcr;
+	struct mmc_host		*mmc;
+	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
+
+	struct mutex		host_mutex;
+
+	u8			ssc_depth;
+	unsigned int		clock;
+	bool			vpclk;
+	bool			double_clk;
+	bool			eject;
+	bool			initial_mode;
+	bool			ddr_mode;
+};
+
+static inline struct device *sdmmc_dev(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	return &(host->pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_clear_error(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(host->pcr, CARD_STOP,
+			SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR, SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void sd_print_debug_regs(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	u16 i;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	/* Print SD host internal registers */
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	for (i = 0xFDA0; i <= 0xFDAE; i++)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, i, 0, 0);
+	for (i = 0xFD52; i <= 0xFD69; i++)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, i, 0, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+
+	ptr = rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr);
+	for (i = 0xFDA0; i <= 0xFDAE; i++)
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", i, *(ptr++));
+	for (i = 0xFD52; i <= 0xFD69; i++)
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", i, *(ptr++));
+}
+#else
+#define sd_print_debug_regs(host)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+static int sd_read_data(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, u8 *cmd, u16 byte_cnt,
+		u8 *buf, int buf_len, int timeout)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err, i;
+	u8 trans_mode;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD%d\n", __func__, cmd[0] - 0x40);
+
+	if (!buf)
+		buf_len = 0;
+
+	if ((cmd[0] & 0x3F) == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_TUNING;
+	else
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_NORMAL_READ;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD0 + i, 0xFF, cmd[i]);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, (u8)byte_cnt);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H,
+			0xFF, (u8)(byte_cnt >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L, 0xFF, 1);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H, 0xFF, 0);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF,
+			SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_6);
+	if (trans_mode != SD_TM_AUTO_TUNING)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				CARD_DATA_SOURCE, 0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, timeout);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_pci_send_cmd fail (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (buf && buf_len) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf(pcr, buf, buf_len);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf fail (err = %d)\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_write_data(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, u8 *cmd, u16 byte_cnt,
+		u8 *buf, int buf_len, int timeout)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err, i;
+	u8 trans_mode;
+
+	if (!buf)
+		buf_len = 0;
+
+	if (buf && buf_len) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf(pcr, buf, buf_len);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+				"rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf fail (err = %d)\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trans_mode = cmd ? SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_2 : SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_3;
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	if (cmd) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD %d\n", __func__,
+				cmd[0] - 0x40);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+					SD_CMD0 + i, 0xFF, cmd[i]);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, (u8)byte_cnt);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H,
+			0xFF, (u8)(byte_cnt >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L, 0xFF, 1);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H, 0xFF, 0);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF,
+		SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+		SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_6);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER, 0xFF,
+			trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, timeout);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_pci_send_cmd fail (err = %d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	u8 cmd_idx = (u8)cmd->opcode;
+	u32 arg = cmd->arg;
+	int err = 0;
+	int timeout = 100;
+	int i;
+	u8 *ptr;
+	int stat_idx = 0;
+	u8 rsp_type;
+	int rsp_len = 5;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: SD/MMC CMD %d, arg = 0x%08x\n",
+			__func__, cmd_idx, arg);
+
+	/* Response type:
+	 * R0
+	 * R1, R5, R6, R7
+	 * R1b
+	 * R2
+	 * R3, R4
+	 */
+	switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
+	case MMC_RSP_NONE:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R0;
+		rsp_len = 0;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R1B:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R1b;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R2:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R2;
+		rsp_len = 16;
+		break;
+	case MMC_RSP_R3:
+		rsp_type = SD_RSP_TYPE_R3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->flag is not valid\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R1b)
+		timeout = 3000;
+
+	if (cmd->opcode == SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+				0xFF, SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD0, 0xFF, 0x40 | cmd_idx);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD1, 0xFF, (u8)(arg >> 24));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD2, 0xFF, (u8)(arg >> 16));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD3, 0xFF, (u8)(arg >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CMD4, 0xFF, (u8)arg);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG2, 0xFF, rsp_type);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, SD_TM_CMD_RSP | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+		     SD_TRANSFER_END | SD_STAT_IDLE,
+		     SD_TRANSFER_END | SD_STAT_IDLE);
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
+		/* Read data from ping-pong buffer */
+		for (i = PPBUF_BASE2; i < PPBUF_BASE2 + 16; i++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, (u16)i, 0, 0);
+		stat_idx = 16;
+	} else if (rsp_type != SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
+		/* Read data from SD_CMDx registers */
+		for (i = SD_CMD0; i <= SD_CMD4; i++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, (u16)i, 0, 0);
+		stat_idx = 5;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, SD_STAT1, 0, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, timeout);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		sd_print_debug_regs(host);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"rtsx_pci_send_cmd error (err = %d)\n", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R0) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Eliminate returned value of CHECK_REG_CMD */
+	ptr = rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr) + 1;
+
+	/* Check (Start,Transmission) bit of Response */
+	if ((ptr[0] & 0xC0) != 0) {
+		err = -EILSEQ;
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "Invalid response bit\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Check CRC7 */
+	if (!(rsp_type & SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7)) {
+		if (ptr[stat_idx] & SD_CRC7_ERR) {
+			err = -EILSEQ;
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "CRC7 error\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rsp_type == SD_RSP_TYPE_R2) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			cmd->resp[i] = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 1 + i * 4);
+			dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[%d] = 0x%08x\n",
+					i, cmd->resp[i]);
+		}
+	} else {
+		cmd->resp[0] = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 1);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->resp[0] = 0x%08x\n",
+				cmd->resp[0]);
+	}
+
+out:
+	cmd->error = err;
+}
+
+static int sd_rw_multi(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+	struct mmc_card *card = mmc->card;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	int uhs = mmc_sd_card_uhs(card);
+	int read = (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ? 1 : 0;
+	u8 cfg2, trans_mode;
+	int err;
+	size_t data_len = data->blksz * data->blocks;
+
+	if (read) {
+		cfg2 = SD_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_0;
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_READ_3;
+	} else {
+		cfg2 = SD_NO_CALCULATE_CRC7 | SD_CHECK_CRC16 |
+			SD_NO_WAIT_BUSY_END | SD_NO_CHECK_CRC7 | SD_RSP_LEN_0;
+		trans_mode = SD_TM_AUTO_WRITE_3;
+	}
+
+	if (!uhs)
+		cfg2 |= SD_NO_CHECK_WAIT_CRC_TO;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_L, 0xFF, 0x00);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BYTE_CNT_H, 0xFF, 0x02);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_L,
+			0xFF, (u8)data->blocks);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_BLOCK_CNT_H,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data->blocks >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+			CARD_DATA_SOURCE, 0x01, RING_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, IRQSTAT0,
+			DMA_DONE_INT, DMA_DONE_INT);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC3,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 24));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC2,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 16));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC1,
+			0xFF, (u8)(data_len >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMATC0, 0xFF, (u8)data_len);
+	if (read) {
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMACTL,
+				0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
+				DMA_DIR_FROM_CARD | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
+	} else {
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, DMACTL,
+				0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK,
+				DMA_DIR_TO_CARD | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, RING_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER, 0xFF,
+			trans_mode | SD_TRANSFER_START);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, CHECK_REG_CMD, SD_TRANSFER,
+			SD_TRANSFER_END, SD_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	rtsx_pci_send_cmd_no_wait(pcr);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_transfer_data(pcr, data->sg, data->sg_len, read, 10000);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void sd_enable_initial_mode(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(host->pcr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128);
+}
+
+static inline void sd_disable_initial_mode(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(host->pcr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, SD_CLK_DIVIDE_0);
+}
+
+static void sd_normal_rw(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	u8 _cmd[5], *buf;
+
+	_cmd[0] = 0x40 | (u8)cmd->opcode;
+	put_unaligned_be32(cmd->arg, (u32 *)(&_cmd[1]));
+
+	buf = kzalloc(data->blksz, GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!buf) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEM;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
+		if (host->initial_mode)
+			sd_disable_initial_mode(host);
+
+		cmd->error = sd_read_data(host, _cmd, (u16)data->blksz, buf,
+				data->blksz, 200);
+
+		if (host->initial_mode)
+			sd_enable_initial_mode(host);
+
+		sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, data->blksz);
+	} else {
+		sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, data->blksz);
+
+		cmd->error = sd_write_data(host, _cmd, (u16)data->blksz, buf,
+				data->blksz, 200);
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static int sd_change_phase(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, u8 sample_point)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: sample_point = %d\n",
+			__func__, sample_point);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CHANGE_CLK, CHANGE_CLK);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPRX_CTL, 0x1F, sample_point);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL, PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+			PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CHANGE_CLK, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1, SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 sd_search_final_phase(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, u32 phase_map)
+{
+	struct timing_phase_path path[MAX_PHASE + 1];
+	int i, j, cont_path_cnt;
+	int new_block, max_len, final_path_idx;
+	u8 final_phase = 0xFF;
+
+	/* Parse phase_map, take it as a bit-ring */
+	cont_path_cnt = 0;
+	new_block = 1;
+	j = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHASE + 1; i++) {
+		if (phase_map & (1 << i)) {
+			if (new_block) {
+				new_block = 0;
+				j = cont_path_cnt++;
+				path[j].start = i;
+				path[j].end = i;
+			} else {
+				path[j].end = i;
+			}
+		} else {
+			new_block = 1;
+			if (cont_path_cnt) {
+				/* Calculate path length and middle point */
+				int idx = cont_path_cnt - 1;
+				path[idx].len =
+					path[idx].end - path[idx].start + 1;
+				path[idx].mid =
+					path[idx].start + path[idx].len / 2;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cont_path_cnt == 0) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "No continuous phase path\n");
+		goto finish;
+	} else {
+		/* Calculate last continuous path length and middle point */
+		int idx = cont_path_cnt - 1;
+		path[idx].len = path[idx].end - path[idx].start + 1;
+		path[idx].mid = path[idx].start + path[idx].len / 2;
+	}
+
+	/* Connect the first and last continuous paths if they are adjacent */
+	if (!path[0].start && (path[cont_path_cnt - 1].end == MAX_PHASE)) {
+		/* Using negative index */
+		path[0].start = path[cont_path_cnt - 1].start - MAX_PHASE - 1;
+		path[0].len += path[cont_path_cnt - 1].len;
+		path[0].mid = path[0].start + path[0].len / 2;
+		/* Convert negative middle point index to positive one */
+		if (path[0].mid < 0)
+			path[0].mid += MAX_PHASE + 1;
+		cont_path_cnt--;
+	}
+
+	/* Choose the longest continuous phase path */
+	max_len = 0;
+	final_phase = 0;
+	final_path_idx = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < cont_path_cnt; i++) {
+		if (path[i].len > max_len) {
+			max_len = path[i].len;
+			final_phase = (u8)path[i].mid;
+			final_path_idx = i;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "path[%d].start = %d\n",
+				i, path[i].start);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "path[%d].end = %d\n",
+				i, path[i].end);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "path[%d].len = %d\n",
+				i, path[i].len);
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "path[%d].mid = %d\n",
+				i, path[i].mid);
+	}
+
+finish:
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "Final chosen phase: %d\n", final_phase);
+	return final_phase;
+}
+
+static void sd_wait_data_idle(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_register(host->pcr, SD_DATA_STATE, &val);
+		if (val & SD_DATA_IDLE)
+			return;
+
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_rx_cmd(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		u8 opcode, u8 sample_point)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 cmd[5] = {0};
+
+	err = sd_change_phase(host, sample_point);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cmd[0] = 0x40 | opcode;
+	err = sd_read_data(host, cmd, 0x40, NULL, 0, 100);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		/* Wait till SD DATA IDLE */
+		sd_wait_data_idle(host);
+		sd_clear_error(host);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_phase(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		u8 opcode, u32 *phase_map)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u32 raw_phase_map = 0;
+
+	for (i = MAX_PHASE; i >= 0; i--) {
+		err = sd_tuning_rx_cmd(host, opcode, (u8)i);
+		if (err == 0)
+			raw_phase_map |= 1 << i;
+	}
+
+	if (phase_map)
+		*phase_map = raw_phase_map;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_tuning_rx(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, u8 opcode)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u32 raw_phase_map[RX_TUNING_CNT] = {0}, phase_map;
+	u8 final_phase;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
+		err = sd_tuning_phase(host, opcode, &(raw_phase_map[i]));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (raw_phase_map[i] == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	phase_map = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	for (i = 0; i < RX_TUNING_CNT; i++) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "RX raw_phase_map[%d] = 0x%08x\n",
+				i, raw_phase_map[i]);
+		phase_map &= raw_phase_map[i];
+	}
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "RX phase_map = 0x%08x\n", phase_map);
+
+	if (phase_map) {
+		final_phase = sd_search_final_phase(host, phase_map);
+		if (final_phase == 0xFF)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = sd_change_phase(host, final_phase);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+	struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
+	unsigned int data_size = 0;
+
+	if (host->eject) {
+		cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_switch_clock(pcr, host->clock, host->ssc_depth,
+			host->initial_mode, host->double_clk, host->vpclk);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_SELECT, 0x07, SD_MOD_SEL);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_SHARE_MODE,
+			CARD_SHARE_MASK, CARD_SHARE_48_SD);
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	host->mrq = mrq;
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	if (mrq->data)
+		data_size = data->blocks * data->blksz;
+
+	if (!data_size || mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) ||
+			(cmd->opcode == MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK) ||
+			(cmd->opcode == MMC_WRITE_BLOCK)) {
+		sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, cmd);
+
+		if (!cmd->error && data_size) {
+			sd_rw_multi(host, mrq);
+
+			if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) && mrq->stop)
+				sd_send_cmd_get_rsp(host, mrq->stop);
+		}
+	} else {
+		sd_normal_rw(host, mrq);
+	}
+
+	if (mrq->data) {
+		if (cmd->error || data->error)
+			data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+		else
+			data->bytes_xfered = data->blocks * data->blksz;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+finish:
+	if (cmd->error)
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "cmd->error = %d\n", cmd->error);
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	host->mrq = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
+}
+
+static int sd_set_bus_width(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char bus_width)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	u8 width[] = {
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1BIT,
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT,
+		[MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8] = SD_BUS_WIDTH_8BIT,
+	};
+
+	if (bus_width <= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(host->pcr, SD_CFG1,
+				0x03, width[bus_width]);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sd_power_on(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SELECT, 0x07, SD_MOD_SEL);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SHARE_MODE,
+			CARD_SHARE_MASK, CARD_SHARE_48_SD);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN,
+			SD_CLK_EN, SD_CLK_EN);
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_enable(pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_card_power_on(pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_OE, SD_OUTPUT_EN, SD_OUTPUT_EN);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_power_off(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, SD_CLK_EN, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE, SD_OUTPUT_EN, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_card_power_off(pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_disable(pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+}
+
+static int sd_set_power_mode(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char power_mode)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
+		err = sd_power_off(host);
+	else
+		err = sd_power_on(host);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sd_set_timing(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host,
+		unsigned char timing, bool *ddr_mode)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*ddr_mode = false;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	switch (timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST,
+				SD_30_MODE | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+				CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_VAR_CLK0 | SD30_FIX_CLK | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+		*ddr_mode = true;
+
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST,
+				SD_DDR_MODE | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+				CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_VAR_CLK0 | SD30_FIX_CLK | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
+				DDR_VAR_TX_CMD_DAT, DDR_VAR_TX_CMD_DAT);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				DDR_VAR_RX_DAT | DDR_VAR_RX_CMD,
+				DDR_VAR_RX_DAT | DDR_VAR_RX_CMD);
+		break;
+
+	case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS:
+	case MMC_TIMING_SD_HS:
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_CFG1,
+				0x0C, SD_20_MODE);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+				CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_FIX_CLK | SD30_VAR_CLK0 | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_TX_SEL_MASK, SD20_TX_14_AHEAD);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, SD20_RX_14_DELAY);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_CFG1, 0x0C, SD_20_MODE);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+				CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+				CRC_FIX_CLK | SD30_VAR_CLK0 | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL, 0xFF, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+				SD20_RX_SEL_MASK, SD20_RX_POS_EDGE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void sdmmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	sd_set_bus_width(host, ios->bus_width);
+	sd_set_power_mode(host, ios->power_mode);
+	sd_set_timing(host, ios->timing, &host->ddr_mode);
+
+	host->vpclk = false;
+	host->double_clk = true;
+
+	switch (ios->timing) {
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
+		host->ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_2M;
+		host->vpclk = true;
+		host->double_clk = false;
+		break;
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
+	case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25:
+		host->ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_1M;
+		break;
+	default:
+		host->ssc_depth = RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_500K;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	host->initial_mode = (ios->clock <= 1000000) ? true : false;
+
+	host->clock = ios->clock;
+	rtsx_pci_switch_clock(pcr, ios->clock, host->ssc_depth,
+			host->initial_mode, host->double_clk, host->vpclk);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int ro = 0;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	/* Check SD mechanical write-protect switch */
+	val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: RTSX_BIPR = 0x%08x\n", __func__, val);
+	if (val & SD_WRITE_PROTECT)
+		ro = 1;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	return ro;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int cd = 0;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	/* Check SD card detect */
+	val = rtsx_pci_card_exist(pcr);
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: RTSX_BIPR = 0x%08x\n", __func__, val);
+	if (val & SD_EXIST)
+		cd = 1;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	return cd;
+}
+
+static int sd_wait_voltage_stable_1(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+	u8 stat;
+
+	/* Reference to Signal Voltage Switch Sequence in SD spec.
+	 * Wait for a period of time so that the card can drive SD_CMD and
+	 * SD_DAT[3:0] to low after sending back CMD11 response.
+	 */
+	mdelay(1);
+
+	/* SD_CMD, SD_DAT[3:0] should be driven to low by card;
+	 * If either one of SD_CMD,SD_DAT[3:0] is not low,
+	 * abort the voltage switch sequence;
+	 */
+	err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT, &stat);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (stat & (SD_CMD_STATUS | SD_DAT3_STATUS | SD_DAT2_STATUS |
+				SD_DAT1_STATUS | SD_DAT0_STATUS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Stop toggle SD clock */
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+			0xFF, SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_wait_voltage_stable_2(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+	u8 stat, mask, val;
+
+	/* Wait 1.8V output of voltage regulator in card stable */
+	msleep(50);
+
+	/* Toggle SD clock again */
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT, 0xFF, SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait for a period of time so that the card can drive
+	 * SD_DAT[3:0] to high at 1.8V
+	 */
+	msleep(20);
+
+	/* SD_CMD, SD_DAT[3:0] should be pulled high by host */
+	err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT, &stat);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mask = SD_CMD_STATUS | SD_DAT3_STATUS | SD_DAT2_STATUS |
+		SD_DAT1_STATUS | SD_DAT0_STATUS;
+	val = SD_CMD_STATUS | SD_DAT3_STATUS | SD_DAT2_STATUS |
+		SD_DAT1_STATUS | SD_DAT0_STATUS;
+	if ((stat & mask) != val) {
+		dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host),
+			"%s: SD_BUS_STAT = 0x%x\n", __func__, stat);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+				SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_CLK_EN, 0xFF, 0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_change_bank_voltage(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host, u8 voltage)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	if (voltage == SD_IO_3V3) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x08, 0x4FC0 | 0x24);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else if (voltage == SD_IO_1V8) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x08, 0x4C40 | 0x24);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_switch_voltage(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err = 0;
+	u8 voltage;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "%s: signal_voltage = %d\n",
+			__func__, ios->signal_voltage);
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	if (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330)
+		voltage = SD_IO_3V3;
+	else
+		voltage = SD_IO_1V8;
+
+	if (voltage == SD_IO_1V8) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr,
+				SD30_DRIVE_SEL, 0x07, DRIVER_TYPE_B);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		err = sd_wait_voltage_stable_1(host);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = sd_change_bank_voltage(host, voltage);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (voltage == SD_IO_1V8) {
+		err = sd_wait_voltage_stable_2(host);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Stop toggle SD clock in idle */
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_BUS_STAT,
+			SD_CLK_TOGGLE_EN | SD_CLK_FORCE_STOP, 0);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sdmmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (host->eject)
+		return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_start_run(pcr);
+
+	if (!host->ddr_mode)
+		err = sd_tuning_rx(host, MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_host_ops realtek_pci_sdmmc_ops = {
+	.request = sdmmc_request,
+	.set_ios = sdmmc_set_ios,
+	.get_ro = sdmmc_get_ro,
+	.get_cd = sdmmc_get_cd,
+	.start_signal_voltage_switch = sdmmc_switch_voltage,
+	.execute_tuning = sdmmc_execute_tuning,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int rtsx_pci_sdmmc_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
+		pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	err = mmc_suspend_host(mmc);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_sdmmc_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	return mmc_resume_host(mmc);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_PM */
+#define rtsx_pci_sdmmc_suspend NULL
+#define rtsx_pci_sdmmc_resume NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static void init_extra_caps(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = host->pcr;
+
+	dev_dbg(sdmmc_dev(host), "pcr->extra_caps = 0x%x\n", pcr->extra_caps);
+
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR50)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR104)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_SD_DDR50)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_MMC_HSDDR)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR;
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_MMC_8BIT)
+		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
+}
+
+static void realtek_init_host(struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+
+	mmc->f_min = 250000;
+	mmc->f_max = 208000000;
+	mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 | MMC_VDD_165_195;
+	mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED |
+		MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST |
+		MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
+	mmc->max_current_330 = 400;
+	mmc->max_current_180 = 800;
+	mmc->ops = &realtek_pci_sdmmc_ops;
+
+	init_extra_caps(host);
+
+	mmc->max_segs = 256;
+	mmc->max_seg_size = 65536;
+	mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
+	mmc->max_blk_count = 65535;
+	mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_pci_sdmmc_card_event(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_sdmmc_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *mmc;
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	struct pcr_handle *handle = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+
+	if (!handle)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+	if (!pcr)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev), ": Realtek PCI-E SDMMC controller found\n");
+
+	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(*host), &pdev->dev);
+	if (!mmc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+	host->pcr = pcr;
+	host->mmc = mmc;
+	host->pdev = pdev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+	pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].p_dev = pdev;
+	pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].card_event = rtsx_pci_sdmmc_card_event;
+
+	mutex_init(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	realtek_init_host(host);
+
+	mmc_add_host(mmc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_sdmmc_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct realtek_pci_sdmmc *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	struct mmc_host *mmc;
+
+	if (!host)
+		return 0;
+
+	pcr = host->pcr;
+	pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].p_dev = NULL;
+	pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].card_event = NULL;
+	mmc = host->mmc;
+	host->eject = true;
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	if (host->mrq) {
+		dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+			"%s: Controller removed during transfer\n",
+			mmc_hostname(mmc));
+
+		rtsx_pci_complete_unfinished_transfer(pcr);
+
+		host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		if (host->mrq->stop)
+			host->mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		mmc_request_done(mmc, host->mrq);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	mmc_remove_host(mmc);
+	mmc_free_host(mmc);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+		": Realtek PCI-E SDMMC controller has been removed\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_device_id rtsx_pci_sdmmc_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_SDMMC,
+	}, {
+		/* sentinel */
+	}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, rtsx_pci_sdmmc_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver rtsx_pci_sdmmc_driver = {
+	.probe		= rtsx_pci_sdmmc_drv_probe,
+	.remove		= rtsx_pci_sdmmc_drv_remove,
+	.id_table       = rtsx_pci_sdmmc_ids,
+	.suspend	= rtsx_pci_sdmmc_suspend,
+	.resume		= rtsx_pci_sdmmc_resume,
+	.driver		= {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_SDMMC,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(rtsx_pci_sdmmc_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek PCI-E SD/MMC Card Host Driver");