Clean up the mysql_install_db script to ensure that a sane environment is

available and reduce the chance of failure.  This should fix bug#28585
which is caused by the script being quite random in how it finds files it
requires and not giving very good feedback to the user about what went
wrong.

Also update make_binary_distribution so that it provides the correct path
to the required SQL scripts when generating mysql_install_db.  The script
only previously worked because of the permissive behaviour which looked
around the current working directory before the "correct" location.  This
could lead to severe problems if the user happened to run the script from
a location which contained older or even broken copies of the SQL scripts.

We now require either a complete binary release (and the mysql_install_db
script ran from inside the extracted archive), or an installed compiled
tree, as this is the only way we can be sure everything that we need is
available and ready to run.

While working on this fix, also clean up the mysql_install_db script a lot
to make it simpler, easier to read, and hopefully less prone to bugs in
the future.


scripts/make_binary_distribution.sh:
  SQL files live in ./share not ./support-files in binary distribution.
scripts/mysql_install_db.sh:
  Use a consistent shell indentation style.

scripts/make_binary_distribution.sh

@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ if [ $BASE_SYSTEM != "netware" ] ; then
   copyfileto $BASE/bin scripts/*
   $BASE/bin/replace \@localstatedir\@ ./data \@bindir\@ ./bin \@scriptdir\@ \
       ./bin \@libexecdir\@ ./bin \@sbindir\@ ./bin \@prefix\@ . \@HOSTNAME\@ \
-      @HOSTNAME@ \@pkgdatadir\@ ./support-files \
+      @HOSTNAME@ \@pkgdatadir\@ ./share \
       < scripts/mysql_install_db.sh > $BASE/scripts/mysql_install_db
   $BASE/bin/replace \@prefix\@ /usr/local/mysql \@bindir\@ ./bin \
       \@sbindir\@ ./bin \@libexecdir\@ ./bin \

scripts/mysql_install_db.sh

@@ -18,26 +18,65 @@
 #
 # All unrecognized arguments to this script are passed to mysqld.
 
+force=0
 in_rpm=0
+ip_only=0
 windows=0
-defaults=""
-user=""
 
 case "$1" in
-    --no-defaults|--defaults-file=*|--defaults-extra-file=*)
-      defaults="$1"; shift
-      ;;
+  --no-defaults|--defaults-file=*|--defaults-extra-file=*)
+    defaults="$1"; shift
+    ;;
 esac
 
+usage()
+{
+  cat <<EOF
+Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
+  --basedir=path       The path to the MySQL installation directory.
+  --datadir=path       The path to the MySQL data directory.
+  --force              Causes mysql_install_db to run even if DNS does not
+                       work.  In that case, grant table entries that normally
+                       use hostnames will use IP addresses.
+  --ldata=path         The path to the MySQL data directory.
+  --rpm                For internal use.  This option is used by RPM files
+                       during the MySQL installation process.
+  --skip-name-resolve  Use IP addresses rather than hostnames when creating
+                       grant table entries.  This option can be useful if
+                       your DNS does not work.
+  --srcdir=path        For internal use.  The directory under which
+                       mysql_install_db looks for support files such as the
+                       error message file and the file for popoulating the
+                       help tables.
+  --user=user_name     The login username to use for running mysqld.  Files
+                       and directories created by mysqld will be owned by this
+                       user.  You must be root to use this option.  By default
+                       mysqld runs using your current login name and files and
+                       directories that it creates will be owned by you.
+  --windows            For internal use.  This option is used for creating
+                       Windows distributions.
+
+All other options are passed to the mysqld program
+
+EOF
+  exit 1
+}
+
 s_echo()
 {
   if test "$in_rpm" -eq 0 -a "$windows" -eq 0
   then
-    echo $1
+    echo "$1"
   fi
 }
 
-parse_arguments() {
+parse_arg()
+{
+  echo "$1" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'
+}
+
+parse_arguments()
+{
   # We only need to pass arguments through to the server if we don't
   # handle them here.  So, we collect unrecognized options (passed on
   # the command line) into the args variable.
@@ -51,17 +90,18 @@ parse_arguments() {
   for arg do
     case "$arg" in
       --force) force=1 ;;
-      --basedir=*) basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
-      --srcdir=*)  srcdir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
-      --ldata=*|--datadir=*) ldata=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
+      --basedir=*) basedir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;
+      --srcdir=*)  srcdir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;
+      --ldata=*|--datadir=*) ldata=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;
       --user=*)
         # Note that the user will be passed to mysqld so that it runs
         # as 'user' (crucial e.g. if log-bin=/some_other_path/
         # where a chown of datadir won't help)
-	 user=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
+	 user=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;
       --skip-name-resolve) ip_only=1 ;;
       --verbose) verbose=1 ;; # Obsolete
       --rpm) in_rpm=1 ;;
+      --help) usage ;;
 
       --windows)
 	# This is actually a "cross bootstrap" argument used when
@@ -89,137 +129,100 @@ parse_arguments() {
   done
 }
 
-# Get first arguments from the my.cfg file, groups [mysqld] and
-# [mysql_install_db], and then merge with the command line arguments
-if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults
-then
-  print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"
-elif test -x ./extra/my_print_defaults
+# Sanity check - make sure we can find my_print_defaults either in the binary
+# distribution or within the installed source compile.
+print_defaults="@bindir@/my_print_defaults"
+if ! test -x $print_defaults
 then
-  print_defaults="./extra/my_print_defaults"
-elif test -x @bindir@/my_print_defaults
-then
-  print_defaults="@bindir@/my_print_defaults"
-elif test -x @bindir@/mysql_print_defaults
-then
-  print_defaults="@bindir@/mysql_print_defaults"
-else
-  print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
+  echo "FATAL ERROR: Could not find $print_defaults"
+  echo
+  echo "If you are using a binary release, you must run this script from"
+  echo "within the directory the archive extracted into.  If you compiled"
+  echo "MySQL yourself you must run 'make install' first."
+  exit 1
 fi
 
-args=
-ldata=
-execdir=
-bindir=
-basedir=
-srcdir=
-force=0
-
+# Firstly, get arguments from the groups [mysqld] and [mysql_install_db]
+# in the my.cfg file, then re-run to merge with command line arguments.
 parse_arguments `$print_defaults $defaults mysqld mysql_install_db`
 parse_arguments PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV "$@"
 
-test -z "$ldata" && ldata=@localstatedir@
+# Path to MySQL installation directory
 if test -z "$basedir"
 then
-  basedir=@prefix@
-  bindir=@bindir@
-  execdir=@libexecdir@
-  pkgdatadir=@pkgdatadir@
+  basedir="@prefix@"
+  bindir="@bindir@"
+  mysqld="@libexecdir@/mysqld"
 else
   bindir="$basedir/bin"
-  if test -x "$basedir/libexec/mysqld"
-  then
-    execdir="$basedir/libexec"
-  elif test -x "$basedir/sbin/mysqld"
-  then
-    execdir="$basedir/sbin"
-  else
-    execdir="$basedir/bin"
-  fi
-fi
-
-# Find SQL scripts needed for bootstrap
-fill_help_tables="fill_help_tables.sql"
-create_system_tables="mysql_system_tables.sql"
-fill_system_tables="mysql_system_tables_data.sql"
-if test -n "$srcdir"
-then
-  fill_help_tables=$srcdir/scripts/$fill_help_tables
-  create_system_tables=$srcdir/scripts/$create_system_tables
-  fill_system_tables=$srcdir/scripts/$fill_system_tables
-else
-  for i in $basedir/support-files $basedir/share $basedir/share/mysql \
-           $basedir/scripts `pwd` `pwd`/scripts @pkgdatadir@
+  for dir in libexec sbin bin
   do
-    if test -f $i/$fill_help_tables
+    if test -x "$basedir/$dir/mysqld"
     then
-      pkgdatadir=$i
+      mysqld="$basedir/$dir/mysqld"
       break
     fi
   done
-
-  fill_help_tables=$pkgdatadir/$fill_help_tables
-  create_system_tables=$pkgdatadir/$create_system_tables
-  fill_system_tables=$pkgdatadir/$fill_system_tables
+  if test -z "$mysqld"
+  then
+    echo "FATAL ERROR: Could not find mysqld inside supplied --basedir"
+    exit 1
+  fi
 fi
 
-if test ! -f $create_system_tables
+# Path to data directory
+if test -z "$ldata"
 then
-  echo "FATAL ERROR: Could not find SQL file '$create_system_tables' in"
-  echo "@pkgdatadir@ or inside $basedir"
-  exit 1;
+  ldata="@localstatedir@"
 fi
 
-if test ! -f $fill_help_tables
+# Set up paths to SQL scripts required for bootstrap and ensure they exist.
+if test -n "$srcdir"
 then
-  echo "FATAL ERROR: Could not find help file '$fill_help_tables' in"
-  echo "@pkgdatadir@ or inside $basedir"
-  exit 1;
+  pkgdatadir="$srcdir/scripts"
+else
+  pkgdatadir="@pkgdatadir@"
 fi
 
-if test ! -f $fill_system_tables
-then
-  echo "FATAL ERROR: Could not find help file '$fill_system_tables' in"
-  echo "@pkgdatadir@ or inside $basedir"
-  exit 1;
-fi
+fill_help_tables="$pkgdatadir/fill_help_tables.sql"
+create_system_tables="$pkgdatadir/mysql_system_tables.sql"
+fill_system_tables="$pkgdatadir/mysql_system_tables_data.sql"
 
-# Find executables and paths
-mysqld=$execdir/mysqld
-mysqld_opt=""
-scriptdir=$bindir
+for f in $fill_help_tables $create_system_tables $fill_system_tables
+do
+  if test ! -f "$f"
+  then
+    echo "FATAL ERROR: Could not find SQL file '$f'"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+done
 
-if test "$windows" = 1
+# Set up Windows-specific paths
+if test "$windows" -eq 1
 then
   mysqld="./sql/mysqld"
-  if test -n "$srcdir" -a -f $srcdir/sql/share/english/errmsg.sys
+  if test -n "$srcdir" -a -f "$srcdir/sql/share/english/errmsg.sys"
   then
-    langdir=$srcdir/sql/share/english
+    langdir="$srcdir/sql/share/english"
   else
-    langdir=./sql/share/english
+    langdir="./sql/share/english"
   fi
   mysqld_opt="--language=$langdir"
-  scriptdir="./scripts"
 fi
 
-if test ! -x $mysqld
+# Make sure mysqld is available in default location (--basedir option is
+# already tested above).
+if test ! -x "$mysqld"
 then
-  if test "$in_rpm" = 1
-  then
-    echo "FATAL ERROR $mysqld not found!"
-    exit 1
-  else
-    echo "FATAL ERROR Didn't find $mysqld"
-    echo "You should do a 'make install' before executing this script"
-    exit 1
-  fi
+  echo "FATAL ERROR: $mysqld not found!"
+  exit 1
 fi
 
 # Try to determine the hostname
 hostname=`@HOSTNAME@`
 
 # Check if hostname is valid
-if test "$windows" = 0 -a "$in_rpm" = 0 -a $force = 0
+if test "$windows" -eq 0 -a "$in_rpm" -eq 0 -a "$force" -eq 0
 then
   resolved=`$bindir/resolveip $hostname 2>&1`
   if [ $? -ne 0 ]
@@ -244,39 +247,35 @@ then
   fi
 fi
 
-if test "$ip_only" = "1"
+if test "$ip_only" -eq 1
 then
-  ip=`echo "$resolved" | awk '/ /{print $6}'`
-  hostname=$ip
+  hostname=`echo "$resolved" | awk '/ /{print $6}'`
 fi
 
 # Create database directories mysql & test
-if test ! -d $ldata; then
-  mkdir $ldata;
-  chmod 700 $ldata ;
-fi
-if test ! -d $ldata/mysql; then
-  mkdir $ldata/mysql;
-  chmod 700 $ldata/mysql ;
-fi
-if test ! -d $ldata/test; then
-  mkdir $ldata/test;
-  chmod 700 $ldata/test ;
-fi
-if test -w / -a ! -z "$user"; then
-  chown $user $ldata $ldata/mysql $ldata/test;
-fi
+for dir in $ldata $ldata/mysql $ldata/test
+do
+  if test ! -d $dir
+  then
+    mkdir -p $dir
+    chmod 700 $dir
+  fi
+  if test -w / -a ! -z "$user"
+  then
+    chown $user $dir
+  fi
+done
 
-if test -n "$user"; then
+if test -n "$user"
+then
   args="$args --user=$user"
 fi
 
 # Peform the install of system tables
 mysqld_bootstrap="${MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP-$mysqld}"
 mysqld_install_cmd_line="$mysqld_bootstrap $defaults $mysqld_opt --bootstrap \
---basedir=$basedir --datadir=$ldata --skip-innodb \
---skip-bdb --skip-ndbcluster $args --max_allowed_packet=8M \
---net_buffer_length=16K"
+  --basedir=$basedir --datadir=$ldata --skip-innodb --skip-bdb \
+  --skip-ndbcluster $args --max_allowed_packet=8M --net_buffer_length=16K"
 
 # Pipe mysql_system_tables.sql to "mysqld --bootstrap"
 s_echo "Installing MySQL system tables..."
@@ -284,23 +283,20 @@ if `(echo "use mysql;"; cat $create_system_tables $fill_system_tables) | $mysqld
 then
   s_echo "OK"
 
-  if test -n "$fill_help_tables"
+  s_echo "Filling help tables..."
+  # Pipe fill_help_tables.sql to "mysqld --bootstrap"
+  if `(echo "use mysql;"; cat $fill_help_tables) | $mysqld_install_cmd_line`
   then
-    s_echo "Filling help tables..."
-    # Pipe fill_help_tables.sql to "mysqld --bootstrap"
-    if `(echo "use mysql;"; cat $fill_help_tables) | $mysqld_install_cmd_line`
-    then
-      # Fill suceeded
-      s_echo "OK"
-    else
-      echo ""
-      echo "WARNING: HELP FILES ARE NOT COMPLETELY INSTALLED!"
-      echo "The \"HELP\" command might not work properly"
-      echo ""
-    fi
+    # Fill suceeded
+    s_echo "OK"
+  else
+    echo
+    echo "WARNING: HELP FILES ARE NOT COMPLETELY INSTALLED!"
+    echo "The \"HELP\" command might not work properly"
+    echo
   fi
 
-  s_echo ""
+  s_echo
   s_echo "To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy"
   s_echo "support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system"
   s_echo
@@ -319,7 +315,7 @@ then
     echo "$bindir/mysqladmin -u root -h $hostname password 'new-password'"
     echo "See the manual for more instructions."
 
-    if test "$in_rpm" = "0"
+    if test "$in_rpm" -eq 0
     then
       echo "You can start the MySQL daemon with:"
       echo "cd @prefix@ ; $bindir/mysqld_safe &"