Bug#10963: LEFT/RIGHT/SUBSTR/.. string functions returns wrong result \
on large length Problem: Most (all) of the numeric inputs were being coerced into int (32 bit) sized variables. Works OK for sane inputs; any input larger than 2^32 (or 2^31 for signed vars) exihibited predictable wrapping behavior (up to about 10^18) and then started having really strange behaviour past that point (since the conversion to 64 bit int from the DECIMAL type can do weird things on out of range numbers). Solution: 1) Add many tests. 2) Convert input from (u)long type to (u)longlong. 3) Do (sometimes multiple) sanity checks on input, keeping in mind that sometimes a negative longlong is not a negative longlong (if the unsigned_flag is set). 4) Emulate existing behavior w/rt negative and "small" out-of-bounds values. mysql-test/r/func_str.result: Additional test results for #10963 mysql-test/t/func_str.test: Additional test results for #10963 sql/item_func.cc: Used larger type for counting, to avoid truncation. sql/item_strfunc.cc: Fix for #10963, including comments and cleaned up logic
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