Commit 8594820f authored by jani@prima.mysql.fi's avatar jani@prima.mysql.fi

New version of mail_to_db.pl

parent 2803bcd8
#!/usr/bin/perl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# Copyright Abandoned 1998 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB
# This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind
#
# This program is brought to you by Janne-Petteri Koilo with the
# administration of Michael Widenius.
#
# Rewritten with a lot of bug fixes by Jani Tolonen and Thimble Smith
# 15.12.2000
#
# This program takes your mails and puts them into your database. It ignores
# messages with the same from, date and message text.
# You can use mail-files that are compressed or gzipped and ends with
......@@ -13,287 +16,372 @@
use DBI;
use Getopt::Long;
$VER = "1.6";
$opt_db = "mail";
$opt_table = "mails";
$| = 1;
$VER = "2.0";
$opt_help = 0;
$opt_version = 0;
$opt_debug = 0;
$opt_host = undef();
$opt_port = undef();
$opt_socket = undef();
$opt_db = undef();
$opt_table = undef();
$opt_user = undef();
$opt_password = undef();
$opt_max_mail_size = 65536;
$opt_db_engine = "mysql";
$opt_host = "localhost";
$opt_user = $opt_password = "";
$opt_help = $opt_version = $opt_test=0;
$opt_create = 0;
$opt_test = 0;
$opt_no_path = 0;
$opt_stop_on_error = 0;
GetOptions("help","version","user=s","password=s",
"db_engine=s","db=s","host=s","max_mail_size=s","test") || usage();
my ($dbh, $progname, $mail_no_from_f, $mail_no_txt_f, $mail_too_big,
$mail_forwarded, $mail_duplicates, $mail_no_subject_f, $mail_inserted);
usage($VER) if ($opt_help || $opt_version || !$ARGV[0]);
$mail_no_from_f = $mail_no_txt_f = $mail_too_big = $mail_forwarded =
$mail_duplicates = $mail_no_subject_f = $mail_inserted = 0;
%months= ('Jan' => 1, 'Feb' => 2, 'Mar' => 3, 'Apr' => 4, 'May' => 5,
my %months = ('Jan' => 1, 'Feb' => 2, 'Mar' => 3, 'Apr' => 4, 'May' => 5,
'Jun' => 6, 'Jul' => 7, 'Aug' => 8, 'Sep' => 9, 'Oct' => 10,
'Nov' => 11, 'Des' => 12);
'Nov' => 11, 'Dec' => 12);
$count_no_from = $count_no_txt = $count_too_big = 0;
$count_forwarded_msgs = $count_duplicates = $no_subject = 0;
$inserted_mails = 0;
$dbh=0;
$progname = $0;
$progname =~ s/.*[\/]//;
$dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:$opt_db_engine:$opt_db:$opt_host",$opt_user,
$opt_password,{ PrintError => 0}) || die $DBI::errstr;
if (!$opt_test)
{
create_table_if_needed($dbh);
}
main();
####
#### main sub routine
####
foreach (@ARGV)
sub main
{
if (/^(.*)\.(gz|Z)$/) #checks if the file is compressed or gzipped
my ($connect_arg, @args, $ignored, @defops, $i);
if (defined(my_which("my_print_defaults")))
{
open(FILE, "zcat $_ |");
process_mail_file($dbh,$1);
@defops = `my_print_defaults mail_to_db`;
chop @defops;
splice @ARGV, 0, 0, @defops;
}
else
{
open(FILE,$_);
process_mail_file($dbh,$_);
print "WARNING: No command 'my_print_defaults' found; unable to read\n";
print "the my.cnf file. This command is available from the latest MySQL\n";
print "distribution.\n";
}
}
$dbh->disconnect if (!$opt_test);
$ignored = $count_no_from + $count_no_txt + $count_too_big + $count_duplicates + $no_subject;
print "Mails inserted:\t\t\t$inserted_mails\n";
print "Mails ignored:\t\t\t$ignored\n";
print "Mails without \"From:\" -field:\t$count_no_from\n";
print "Mails without message:\t\t$count_no_txt\n";
print "Too big mails (> $opt_max_mail_size):\t$count_too_big\n";
print "Duplicate mails:\t\t$count_duplicates\n";
print "Forwarded mails:\t\t$count_forwarded_msgs\n";
print "No subject:\t\t\t$no_subject\n";
print "Mails altogether:\t\t";
print $inserted_mails+$ignored;
print "\n";
exit(0);
GetOptions("help","version","host=s","port=i","socket=s","db=s","table=s",
"user=s","password=s","max_mail_size=i","create","test",
"no_path","debug","stop_on_error")
|| die "Wrong option! See $progname --help\n";
sub usage
{
my($VER)=@_;
usage($VER) if ($opt_help || $opt_version || (!$ARGV[0] && !$opt_create));
$0 =~ s/.\/(.+)/$1/;
if ($opt_version)
# Check that the given inbox files exist and are regular files
for ($i = 0; defined($ARGV[$i]); $i++)
{
print "$0 version $VER\n";
die "FATAL: Can't find inbox file: $ARGV[$i]\n" if (! -f $ARGV[$i]);
}
else
{
print <<EOF;
$0 version $VER
Usage: $0 [options] file1 [file2 file3 ...]
$connect_arg = "DBI:mysql:";
push @args, "database=$opt_db" if defined($opt_db);
push @args, "host=$opt_host" if defined($opt_host);
push @args, "port=$opt_port" if defined($opt_port);
push @args, "mysql_socket=$opt_socket" if defined($opt_socket);
push @args, "mysql_read_default_group=mail_to_db";
$connect_arg .= join ';', @args;
$dbh = DBI->connect("$connect_arg", $opt_user, $opt_password)
|| die "Couldn't connect: $DBI::errstr\n";
Description: Inserts mails from file(s) into a database
die "You must specify the database; use --db=" if (!defined($opt_db));
die "You must specify the table; use --table=" if (!defined($opt_table));
Options:
--help show this help and exit
--version shows the version of the program
--db_engine=... database server (default: $opt_db_engine)
--db=... database to be used (default: $opt_db)
--host=... hostname to be used (default: $opt_host)
--password=... user password for the db server
--user=... username for the db server
--max_mail_size=# max size of a mail to be inserted into the db.
mail will be ignored if it exceeds this size
(default $opt_max_mail_size)
--test Don\'t connect to the database, just write the
queries to stdout
EOF
create_table($dbh) if ($opt_create);
foreach (@ARGV)
{
# Check if the file is compressed
if (/^(.*)\.(gz|Z)$/)
{
open(FILE, "zcat $_ |");
process_mail_file($dbh, $1);
}
else
{
open(FILE, $_);
process_mail_file($dbh, $_);
}
}
$dbh->disconnect if (!$opt_test);
$ignored = ($mail_no_from_f + $mail_no_subject_f + $mail_no_txt_f +
$mail_too_big + $mail_duplicates);
print "Mails inserted:\t\t\t$mail_inserted\n";
print "Mails ignored:\t\t\t$ignored\n";
print "Mails without \"From:\" -field:\t$mail_no_from_f\n";
print "Mails without message:\t\t$mail_no_txt_f\n";
print "Mails without subject:\t\t$mail_no_subject_f\n";
print "Too big mails (> $opt_max_mail_size):\t$mail_too_big\n";
print "Duplicate mails:\t\t$mail_duplicates\n";
print "Forwarded mails:\t\t$mail_forwarded\n";
print "Total number of mails:\t\t";
print $mail_inserted + $ignored;
print "\n";
exit(0);
}
sub create_table_if_needed
{
my ($dbh)=@_;
my ($sth,$create);
####
#### table creation
####
$sth = $dbh->prepare("select count(*) from $opt_table") or die $dbh->errstr;
if (!$sth->execute)
{
$create = "CREATE TABLE $opt_table (msg_nro mediumint unsigned not null ";
$create .= "auto_increment, date DATETIME NOT NULL, time_zone CHAR(6) ";
$create .= "NOT NULL, mail_from char(120) not null, reply char(120), ";
$create .= "mail_to TEXT, cc TEXT, sbj char(200), txt MEDIUMTEXT NOT ";
$create .= "NULL, file char(32) noT NULL, hash INT NOT NULL, key ";
$create .= "(msg_nro), primary key (mail_from, date, time_zone, hash))";
$sth = $dbh->prepare($create) or die $dbh->errstr;
$sth->execute() or die $dbh->errstr;
}
sub create_table
{
my ($dbh) = @_;
my ($sth, $query);
$query = <<EOF;
CREATE TABLE $opt_table
(
mail_id MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL auto_increment,
date DATETIME NOT NULL,
time_zone VARCHAR(20),
mail_from VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
reply VARCHAR(120),
mail_to TEXT,
cc TEXT,
sbj VARCHAR(200),
txt MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL,
file VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
hash INTEGER NOT NULL,
KEY (mail_id),
PRIMARY KEY (mail_from, date, hash))
TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT=''
EOF
$sth = $dbh->prepare($query) or die $DBI::errstr;
$sth->execute() or die "Couldn't create table: $DBI::errstr\n";
}
####
#### inbox processing
####
sub process_mail_file
{
my ($dbh,$file_name)= @_;
my (%values,$type,$check);
my ($dbh, $file_name) = @_;
my (%values, $type, $check);
%values=(); $type="";
$check=0;
$file_name =~ s/.*[\/]// if ($opt_no_path);
%values = ();
$type = "";
$check = 0;
while (<FILE>)
{
chop;
if ($type ne "message")
{
if (/^Reply-To: (.*)/i) # finding different fields from file
if (/^Reply-To: (.*)/i)
{
$type="reply";
$values{$type}= $1;
$type = "reply";
$values{$type} = $1;
}
elsif (/^From: (.*)/i)
{
$type="from";
$values{$type}= $1;
$type = "from";
$values{$type} = $1;
}
elsif (/^To: (.*)/i)
{
$type="to";
$values{$type}= $1;
$type = "to";
$values{$type} = $1;
}
elsif (/^Cc: (.*)/i)
{
$type="cc";
$values{$type}= $1;
$type = "cc";
$values{$type} = $1;
}
elsif (/^Subject: (.*)/i)
{
$type="subject";
$values{$type}= $1;
$type = "subject";
$values{$type} = $1;
}
elsif (/^Date: (.*)/i)
{
date_parser($1,\%values);
$type="rubbish";
date_parser($1, \%values, $file_name);
$type = "rubbish";
}
elsif (/^[\w\W-]+:\s/)
{
$type="rubbish";
$type = "rubbish";
}
elsif ($_ eq "")
{
$type="message";
$values{$type}="";
$type = "message";
$values{$type} = "";
}
else
{
s/^\s*/ /;
$values{$type}.= $_;
$values{$type} .= $_;
}
}
elsif ($check!=0 && $_ ne "") # in case of forwarded messages
elsif ($check != 0 && $_ ne "") # in case of forwarded messages
{
$values{$type}.= "\n" . $_;
$values{$type} .= "\n" . $_;
$check--;
}
elsif (/^From .* \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\s\d\d\d\d$/)
{
$values{'hash'}= checksum("$values{'message'}");
update_table($dbh,$file_name,\%values);
%values=(); $type="";
$check=0;
$values{'hash'} = checksum("$values{'message'}");
update_table($dbh, $file_name, \%values);
%values = ();
$type = "";
$check = 0;
}
elsif (/-* forwarded message .*-*/i) # in case of forwarded messages
{
$values{$type}.= "\n" . $_;
$values{$type} .= "\n" . $_;
$check++;
$count_forwarded_msgs++;
$mail_forwarded++;
}
else
{
$values{$type}.= "\n" . $_;
$values{$type} .= "\n" . $_;
}
}
$values{'hash'}= checksum("$values{'message'}");
update_table($dbh,$file_name,\%values);
$values{'hash'} = checksum("$values{'message'}");
update_table($dbh, $file_name, \%values);
}
########
# converts date to the right form
####
#### get date and timezone
####
sub date_parser
{
my ($date_raw,$values)=@_;
my ($date_raw, $values, $file_name, $tmp) = @_;
$date_raw =~ /\s*(\d{1,2}) (\w+) (\d{2,4}) (\d+:\d+:\d+)\s*([\w-+]{3-5})?/;
# If you ever need to change this test, be especially careful with
# the timezone; it may be just a number (-0600), or just a name (EET), or
# both (-0600 (EET), or -0600 (EET GMT)), or without parenthesis: GMT.
# You probably should use a 'greedy' regexp in the end
$date_raw =~ /^\D*(\d{1,2})\s+(\w+)\s+(\d{2,4})\s+(\d+:\d+)(:\d+)?\s*(\S+.*)?/;
$values->{'date'}=$3 . "-" . $months{$2} . "-" . "$1 $4";
$values->{'time_zone'}=$5;
if (!defined($1) || !defined($2) || !defined($3) || !defined($4) ||
!defined($months{$2}))
{
if ($opt_debug || $opt_stop_on_error)
{
print "FAILED: date_parser: 1: $1 2: $2 3: $3 4: $4 5: $5\n";
print "months{2}: $months{$2}\n";
print "date_raw: $date_raw\n";
print "Inbox filename: $file_name\n";
}
exit(1) if ($opt_stop_on_error);
}
$tmp = $3 . "-" . $months{$2} . "-" . "$1 $4";
$tmp.= defined($5) ? $5 : ":00";
$values->{'date'} = $tmp;
print "INSERTING DATE: $tmp\n" if ($opt_debug);
$values->{'time_zone'} = $6;
}
#########
# this is runned when the whole mail is gathered.
# this actually puts the mail to the database.
####
#### Insert to table
####
sub update_table
{
my($dbh,$file_name,$values)=@_;
my($query);
my($dbh, $file_name, $values) = @_;
my($q);
if (! defined($values->{'subject'}) || !defined($values->{'to'}))
if (!defined($values->{'subject'}) || !defined($values->{'to'}))
{
$no_subject++;
$mail_no_subject_f++;
return; # Ignore these
}
$values->{'message'} =~ s/^\s*//; #removes whitespaces from the beginning
$values->{'message'} =~ s/\s*$//; #removes whitespaces from the end
$query = "insert into $opt_table values (NULL,'" . $values->{'date'};
$query .= "','" . $values->{'time_zone'} . "',";
$query .= (defined($values->{'from'}) ? $dbh->quote($values->{'from'}) : "NULL") . ",";
$query .= (defined($values->{'reply'}) ? $dbh->quote($values->{'reply'}) : "NULL") . ",";
$query .= (defined($values->{'to'}) ? $dbh->quote($values->{'to'}) : "NULL") . ",";
$query .= (defined($values->{'cc'}) ? $dbh->quote($values->{'cc'}) : "NULL") . ",";
$query .= $dbh->quote($values->{'subject'}) . ",";
$query .= $dbh->quote($values->{'message'}) . "," . $dbh->quote($file_name);
$query .= ",'" . $values->{'hash'} . "')";
if (length($values->{'message'}) > $opt_max_mail_size) #disables big message
$q = "INSERT INTO $opt_table (";
$q.= "mail_id,";
$q.= "date,";
$q.= "time_zone,";
$q.= "mail_from,";
$q.= "reply,";
$q.= "mail_to,";
$q.= "cc,";
$q.= "sbj,";
$q.= "txt,";
$q.= "file,";
$q.= "hash";
$q.= ") VALUES (";
$q.= "NULL,";
$q.= "'" . $values->{'date'} . "',";
$q.= (defined($values->{'time_zone'}) ?
("'" . $values->{'time_zone'} . "',") : "NULL,");
$q.= defined($values->{'from'}) ? $dbh->quote($values->{'from'}) : "NULL";
$q.= ",";
$q.= defined($values->{'reply'}) ? $dbh->quote($values->{'reply'}) : "NULL";
$q.= ",";
$q.= defined($values->{'to'}) ? $dbh->quote($values->{'to'}) : "NULL";
$q.= ",";
$q.= defined($values->{'cc'}) ? $dbh->quote($values->{'cc'}) : "NULL";
$q.= ",";
$q.= $dbh->quote($values->{'subject'});
$q.= ",";
$q.= $dbh->quote($values->{'message'});
$q.= ",";
$q.= $dbh->quote($file_name);
$q.= ",";
$q.= "'" . $values->{'hash'} . "'";
$q.= ")";
# Don't insert mails bigger than $opt_max_mail_size
if (length($values->{'message'}) > $opt_max_mail_size)
{
$count_too_big++;
$mail_too_big++;
}
elsif ($values->{'from'} eq "") #disables mails with no from field
# Don't insert mails without 'From' field
elsif ($values->{'from'} eq "")
{
$count_no_from++;
$mail_no_from_f++;
}
elsif ($opt_test)
{
print "$query\n";
$inserted_mails++;
print "$q\n";
$mail_inserted++;
}
elsif ($values->{'message'} eq "") #disables mails with no message text
# Don't insert mails without the 'message'
elsif ($values->{'message'} eq "")
{
$count_no_msg_text++;
$mail_no_txt_f++;
}
elsif ($dbh->do($query))
elsif ($dbh->do($q))
{
$inserted_mails++;
$mail_inserted++;
}
elsif (!($dbh->errstr =~ /Duplicate entry /)) #disables duplicates
# This should never happen. This means that the above q failed,
# but it wasn't because of a duplicate mail entry
elsif (!($DBI::errstr =~ /Duplicate entry /))
{
die "Aborting: Got error '" . $dbh->errstr ."' for query: '$query'\n";
die "FATAL: Got error :$DBI::errstr\nAttempted query was: $q\n";
}
else
{
$count_duplicates++;
$mail_duplicates++;
print "Duplicate mail: query: $q\n" if ($opt_debug);
}
$query="";
$q = "";
}
##########
# In case you have two identical messages we wanted to identify them
# and remove additionals; We do this by calculating a hash number of the
# message and ignoring messages with the same from, date and hash.
# This function calculates a simple 32 bit hash value for the message.
####
#### In case you have two identical messages we wanted to identify them
#### and remove additionals; We do this by calculating a hash number of the
#### message and ignoring messages with the same from, date and hash.
#### This function calculates a simple 32 bit hash value for the message.
####
sub checksum
{
......@@ -308,3 +396,80 @@ sub checksum
}
return $crc;
}
####
#### my_which is used, because we can't assume that every system has the
#### which -command. my_which can take only one argument at a time.
#### Return values: requested system command with the first found path,
#### or undefined, if not found.
####
sub my_which
{
my ($command) = @_;
my (@paths, $path);
return $command if (-f $command && -x $command);
@paths = split(':', $ENV{'PATH'});
foreach $path (@paths)
{
$path = "." if ($path eq "");
$path .= "/$command";
return $path if (-f $path && -x $path);
}
return undef();
}
####
#### usage and version
####
sub usage
{
my ($VER)= @_;
if ($opt_version)
{
print "$progname version $VER\n";
}
else
{
print <<EOF;
$progname version $VER
Description: Insert mails from inbox file(s) into a table.
This program can read group [mail_to_db] from the my.cnf
file. You may want to have db and table set there at least.
Usage: $progname [options] file1 [file2 file3 ...] [>& /path/to/log.txt]
or: $progname [options] --create [file1 file2...] [>& /path/to/log.txt]
Options:
--help Show this help and exit.
--version Show the version number and exit.
--debug Print some extra information during the run.
--host=... Hostname to be used. (Using: $opt_host)
--port=# TCP/IP port to be used with connection. (Using: $opt_port)
--socket=... MySQL UNIX socket to be used with connection.
(Using: $opt_socket)
--db=... Database to be used. (Using: $opt_db)
--table=... Table name for mails. (Using: $opt_table)
--user=... Username for connecting. (Using: $opt_user)
--password=... Password for the user.
--max_mail_size=# Maximum size of a mail.
Beware of the downside letting this variable be too big;
you may easily end up inserting a lot of attached
binary files (like MS Word documents etc), which take
space, make the database slower and are not really
searchable anyway. (Default: $opt_max_mail_size)
--create Create the mails table. This can be done with the first run.
--test Dry run. Print the queries and the result as it would be.
--no_path When inserting the file name, leave out any paths of
the name.
--stop_on_error Stop the run, if an unexpected, but not fatal error occurs
during the run. Without this option some fields may get
unwanted values. --debug will also report about these.
EOF
}
exit(0);
}
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