Bug#31588: buffer overrun when setting variables

Buffer used when setting variables was not dimensioned to accomodate
trailing '\0'. An overflow by one character was therefore possible.
CS corrects limits to prevent such overflows.

mysql-test/r/variables.result

@@ -561,3 +561,6 @@ set @@query_prealloc_size = @test;
 select @@query_prealloc_size = @test;
 @@query_prealloc_size = @test
 1
+set global sql_mode=repeat('a',80);
+ERROR 42000: Variable 'sql_mode' can't be set to the value of 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
+End of 4.1 tests

mysql-test/t/variables.test

@@ -447,4 +447,11 @@ set @test = @@query_prealloc_size;
 set @@query_prealloc_size = @test;
 select @@query_prealloc_size = @test;
 
-# End of 4.1 tests
+#
+# Bug#31588 buffer overrun when setting variables
+#
+# Buffer-size Off By One. Should throw valgrind-warning without fix #31588.
+--error 1231
+set global sql_mode=repeat('a',80);
+
+--echo End of 4.1 tests

sql/set_var.cc

@@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ bool sys_var::check_set(THD *thd, set_var *var, TYPELIB *enum_names)
 					    &not_used));
     if (error_len)
     {
-      strmake(buff, error, min(sizeof(buff), error_len));
+      strmake(buff, error, min(sizeof(buff) - 1, error_len));
       goto err;
     }
   }