Return an ApplicationSetting in CurrentSettings

This replaces the use of fake_application_settings with
`::ApplicationSetting.build`_from_defaults. The reason is that
`fake_application_settings` doesn't have the custom accessors that
`ApplicationSetting` has, e.g. `#commit_email_hostname`, thus this
can lead to unexpected `nil` values which comes from the database
column instead of `.default_commit_email_hostname` returned by
`ApplicationSetting#commit_email_hostname`.

Using `::ApplicationSetting.build_from_defaults` should be safe as it
doesn't try to `INSERT` a DB record, in contrary to
`::ApplicationSetting.create_from_defaults` which we used to use, and
which created issues that the introduction of
`fake_application_settings` tried to resolve (575dced5).
Signed-off-by: Rémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>

app/models/application_setting.rb

@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ class ApplicationSetting < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def restricted_visibility_levels=(levels)
-    super(levels.map { |level| Gitlab::VisibilityLevel.level_value(level) })
+    super(levels&.map { |level| Gitlab::VisibilityLevel.level_value(level) })
   end
 
   def strip_sentry_values

changelogs/unreleased/54953-error-500-viewing-merge-request-due-to-nil-commit_email_hostname.yml

+---
+title: Return an ApplicationSetting in CurrentSettings
+merge_request: 23766
+author:
+type: fixed

lib/gitlab/current_settings.rb

@@ -50,7 +50,15 @@ module Gitlab
         # and other callers from failing, use any loaded settings and return
         # defaults for missing columns.
         if ActiveRecord::Migrator.needs_migration?
-          return fake_application_settings(current_settings&.attributes)
+          db_attributes = current_settings&.attributes || {}
+          column_names = ::ApplicationSetting.column_names
+          final_attributes = ::ApplicationSetting
+            .defaults
+            .merge(db_attributes)
+            .stringify_keys
+            .slice(*column_names)
+
+          return ::ApplicationSetting.new(final_attributes)
         end
 
         return current_settings if current_settings.present?

spec/lib/gitlab/current_settings_spec.rb

@@ -91,6 +91,14 @@ describe Gitlab::CurrentSettings do
           allow(ActiveRecord::Base.connection).to receive(:cached_table_exists?).with('application_settings').and_return(true)
         end
 
+        context 'with RequestStore enabled', :request_store do
+          it 'fetches the settings from DB only once' do
+            described_class.current_application_settings # warm the cache
+
+            expect(ActiveRecord::QueryRecorder.new { described_class.current_application_settings }.count).to eq(0)
+          end
+        end
+
         it 'creates default ApplicationSettings if none are present' do
           settings = described_class.current_application_settings
 
@@ -99,34 +107,45 @@ describe Gitlab::CurrentSettings do
           expect(settings).to have_attributes(settings_from_defaults)
         end
 
-        context 'with migrations pending' do
+        context 'with pending migrations' do
           before do
             expect(ActiveRecord::Migrator).to receive(:needs_migration?).and_return(true)
           end
 
-          it 'returns an in-memory ApplicationSetting object' do
-            settings = described_class.current_application_settings
+          shared_examples 'a non-persisted ApplicationSetting object' do
+            it 'returns a non-persisted ApplicationSetting object' do
+              expect(current_settings).to be_a(ApplicationSetting)
+              expect(current_settings).not_to be_persisted
+            end
 
-            expect(settings).to be_a(Gitlab::FakeApplicationSettings)
-            expect(settings.sign_in_enabled?).to eq(settings.sign_in_enabled)
-            expect(settings.sign_up_enabled?).to eq(settings.sign_up_enabled)
+            it 'uses the default value from ApplicationSetting.defaults' do
+              expect(current_settings.signup_enabled).to eq(ApplicationSetting.defaults[:signup_enabled])
             end
 
-          it 'uses the existing database settings and falls back to defaults' do
-            db_settings = create(:application_setting,
-                                 home_page_url: 'http://mydomain.com',
-                                 signup_enabled: false)
-            settings = described_class.current_application_settings
-            app_defaults = ApplicationSetting.last
+            it 'uses the default value from custom ApplicationSetting accessors' do
+              expect(current_settings.commit_email_hostname).to eq(ApplicationSetting.default_commit_email_hostname)
+            end
 
-            expect(settings).to be_a(Gitlab::FakeApplicationSettings)
-            expect(settings.home_page_url).to eq(db_settings.home_page_url)
-            expect(settings.signup_enabled?).to be_falsey
-            expect(settings.signup_enabled).to be_falsey
+            it 'responds to predicate methods' do
+              expect(current_settings.signup_enabled?).to eq(current_settings.signup_enabled)
+            end
+          end
 
-            # Check that unspecified values use the defaults
-            settings.reject! { |key, _| [:home_page_url, :signup_enabled].include? key }
-            settings.each { |key, _| expect(settings[key]).to eq(app_defaults[key]) }
+          context 'with no ApplicationSetting DB record' do
+            it_behaves_like 'a non-persisted ApplicationSetting object' do
+              let(:current_settings) { described_class.current_application_settings }
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'with an existing ApplicationSetting DB record' do
+            let!(:db_settings) { ApplicationSetting.build_from_defaults(home_page_url: 'http://mydomain.com').save! && ApplicationSetting.last }
+            let(:current_settings) { described_class.current_application_settings }
+
+            it_behaves_like 'a non-persisted ApplicationSetting object'
+
+            it 'uses the value from the DB attribute if present and not overriden by an accessor' do
+              expect(current_settings.home_page_url).to eq(db_settings.home_page_url)
+            end
           end
         end