Support transposing memoryview objects and slices

Cython/Compiler/ExprNodes.py

@@ -2892,7 +2892,7 @@ class IndexNode(ExprNode):
         buffer_entry = self.buffer_entry()
 
         if buffer_entry.type.is_buffer:
-            negative_indices = entry.type.negative_indices
+            negative_indices = buffer_entry.type.negative_indices
         else:
             negative_indices = Buffer.buffer_defaults['negative_indices']
 
@@ -3861,6 +3861,7 @@ class AttributeNode(ExprNode):
     entry = None
     is_called = 0
     needs_none_check = True
+    is_memslice_transpose = False
 
     def as_cython_attribute(self):
         if (isinstance(self.obj, NameNode) and
@@ -4061,6 +4062,13 @@ class AttributeNode(ExprNode):
             if obj_type.attributes_known():
                 if (obj_type.is_memoryviewslice and not
                         obj_type.scope.lookup_here(self.attribute)):
+                    if self.attribute == 'T':
+                        self.is_memslice_transpose = True
+                        self.is_temp = True
+                        self.use_managed_ref = True
+                        self.type = self.obj.type
+                        return
+                    else:
                         obj_type.declare_attribute(self.attribute)
                 entry = obj_type.scope.lookup_here(self.attribute)
                 if entry and entry.is_member:
@@ -4169,15 +4177,31 @@ class AttributeNode(ExprNode):
                     code.error_goto_if_null(self.result(), self.pos)))
             code.put_gotref(self.py_result())
         elif self.type.is_memoryviewslice:
-            if self.initialized_check:
+            if self.is_memslice_transpose:
+                # transpose the slice
+                if self.in_nogil_context:
+                    error(self.pos, "Cannot transpose slice in nogil mode")
+                    return
+
+                for access, packing in self.type.axes:
+                    if access == 'ptr':
+                        error(self.pos, "Transposing not supported for slices "
+                                        "with indirect dimensions")
+                        return
+
+                code.putln("%s = %s;" % (self.result(), self.obj.result()))
+                if self.obj.is_name:
+                    code.put_incref_memoryviewslice(self.result(), have_gil=True)
+
+                T = "__pyx_memslice_transpose(&%s) == 0"
+                code.putln(code.error_goto_if(T % self.result(), self.pos))
+            elif self.initialized_check:
                 code.putln(
                     'if (unlikely(!%s.memview)) {'
                         'PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError,'
                                         '"Memoryview is not initialized");'
                         '%s'
                     '}' % (self.result(), code.error_goto(self.pos)))
-            #code.putln("%s = %s;" % (self.result(),
-            #                         self.calculate_result_code()))
         else:
             # result_code contains what is needed, but we may need to insert
             # a check and raise an exception

Cython/Compiler/PyrexTypes.py

@@ -510,7 +510,6 @@ class MemoryViewSliceType(PyrexType):
                 entry.utility_code_definition = \
                         MemoryView.IsContigFuncUtilCode(c_or_f)
 
-
         return True
 
     def specialization_suffix(self):

Cython/Utility/MemoryView.pyx

@@ -306,17 +306,8 @@ cdef class memoryview(object):
     property T:
         @cname('__pyx_memoryview_transpose')
         def __get__(self):
-            cdef memoryview result = memoryview_copy(self)
-
-            cdef int ndim = self.view.ndim
-            cdef Py_ssize_t *strides = result.view.strides
-            cdef Py_ssize_t *shape = result.view.shape
-
-            # reverse strides and shape
-            for i in range(ndim / 2):
-                strides[i], strides[ndim - i] = strides[ndim - i], strides[i]
-                shape[i], shape[ndim - i] = shape[ndim - i], shape[i]
-
+            cdef _memoryviewslice result = memoryview_copy(self)
+            transpose_memslice(&result.from_slice)
             return result
 
     property _obj:
@@ -409,7 +400,7 @@ cdef memoryview memview_slice(memoryview memview, object indices):
         memviewsliceobj = memview
         p_src = &memviewsliceobj.from_slice
     else:
-        create_slice(memview, &src)
+        slice_copy(memview, &src)
         p_src = &src
 
     # Note: don't use variable src at this point
@@ -623,6 +614,30 @@ cdef char *pybuffer_index(Py_buffer *view, char *bufp, Py_ssize_t index,
 
     return resultp
 
+#
+### Transposing a memoryviewslice
+#
+@cname('__pyx_memslice_transpose')
+cdef int transpose_memslice({{memviewslice_name}} *memslice) except 0:
+    cdef int ndim = memslice.memview.view.ndim
+
+    cdef Py_ssize_t *shape = memslice.shape
+    cdef Py_ssize_t *strides = memslice.strides
+
+    # reverse strides and shape
+    cdef int i, j
+    for i in range(ndim / 2):
+        j = ndim - 1 - i
+        strides[i], strides[j] = strides[j], strides[i]
+        shape[i], shape[j] = shape[j], shape[i]
+
+        if memslice.suboffsets[i] >= 0 or memslice.suboffsets[j] >= 0:
+            dim = i if memslice.suboffsets[i] >= 0 else j
+            raise ValueError("Cannot transpose view with indirect dimension "
+                             "(axis %d)" % dim)
+
+    return 1
+
 #
 ### Creating new memoryview objects from slices and memoryviews
 #
@@ -694,8 +709,8 @@ cdef memoryview_fromslice({{memviewslice_name}} *memviewslice,
 
     return result
 
-@cname('__pyx_memoryview_create_slice')
-cdef void create_slice(memoryview memview, {{memviewslice_name}} *dst):
+@cname('__pyx_memoryview_slice_copy')
+cdef void slice_copy(memoryview memview, {{memviewslice_name}} *dst):
     cdef int dim
 
     dst.memview = <__pyx_memoryview *> memview
@@ -712,7 +727,7 @@ cdef memoryview_copy(memoryview memview):
     cdef object (*to_object_func)(char *)
     cdef int (*to_dtype_func)(char *, object) except 0
 
-    create_slice(memview, &memviewslice)
+    slice_copy(memview, &memviewslice)
 
     if isinstance(memview, _memoryviewslice):
         to_object_func = (<_memoryviewslice> memview).to_object_func

tests/run/numpy_memoryview.pyx

@@ -140,3 +140,26 @@ def test_ellipsis_memoryview(array):
     e_obj = array[..., 5, 6]
     ae(e.shape[0], e_obj.shape[0])
     ae(e.strides[0], e_obj.strides[0])
+
+def test_transpose():
+    """
+    >>> test_transpose()
+    3 4
+    (3, 4)
+    (3, 4)
+    11 11 11 11 11 11
+    """
+    cdef dtype_t[:, :] a
+
+    numpy_obj = np.arange(4 * 3, dtype=np.int32).reshape(4, 3)
+
+    a = numpy_obj
+    a_obj = a
+
+    cdef dtype_t[:, :] b = a.T
+    print a.T.shape[0], a.T.shape[1]
+    print a_obj.T.shape
+    print numpy_obj.T.shape
+
+    print a[3, 2], a.T[2, 3], a_obj[3, 2], a_obj.T[2, 3], numpy_obj[3, 2], numpy_obj.T[2, 3]
+