Commit 1f781a00 authored by Nick Gaskill's avatar Nick Gaskill

Merge branch 'bwill/starboard-agent-docs' into 'master'

Document Cluster Image Scanning with the GitLab Agent

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!70308
parents f2cf93e7 1bf1cd32
......@@ -26,10 +26,18 @@ GitLab provides integration with open-source tools for vulnerability analysis in
To integrate GitLab with security scanners other than those listed here, see
[Security scanner integration](../../../development/integrations/secure.md).
You can enable cluster image scanning by [including the CI job](#configuration)
You can use cluster image scanning through the following methods:
- [The cluster image scanning analyzer](#use-the-cluster-image-scanning-analyzer)
- [The GitLab Kubernetes agent](#cluster-image-scanning-with-the-gitlab-kubernetes-agent)
## Use the cluster image scanning analyzer
You can use the cluster image scanning analyzer to run cluster image scanning with [GitLab CI/CD](../../../ci/index.md).
To enable the cluster image scanning analyzer, [include the CI job](#configuration)
in your existing `.gitlab-ci.yml` file.
## Prerequisites
### Prerequisites
To enable cluster image scanning in your pipeline, you need the following:
......@@ -45,7 +53,7 @@ To enable cluster image scanning in your pipeline, you need the following:
[configuration variable](#cicd-variables-for-cluster-image-scanning)
with the type set to `File` (see [Configuring the cluster](#configuring-the-cluster)).
## Configuring the cluster
### Configuring the cluster
1. Create a new service account.
......@@ -128,7 +136,7 @@ only. You can apply additional protection to your cluster by
and [configuring Starboard Operator](https://aquasecurity.github.io/starboard/v0.10.3/operator/configuration/#install-modes)
to install in restricted mode.
## Configuration
### Configuration
To include the `Cluster-Image-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml` template (GitLab 14.1 and later), add the
following to your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file:
......@@ -149,7 +157,7 @@ GitLab saves the results as a
that you can download and analyze later. When downloading, you always receive the most recent
artifact.
### Customize the cluster image scanning settings
#### Customize the cluster image scanning settings
You can customize how GitLab scans your cluster. For example, to restrict the analyzer to get
results for only a certain workload, use the [`variables`](../../../ci/yaml/index.md#variables)
......@@ -157,7 +165,7 @@ parameter in your `.gitlab-ci.yml` to set [CI/CD variables](#cicd-variables-for-
The variables you set in your `.gitlab-ci.yml` overwrite those in
`Cluster-Image-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml`.
#### CI/CD variables for cluster image scanning
##### CI/CD variables for cluster image scanning
You can [configure](#customize-the-cluster-image-scanning-settings) analyzers by using the following CI/CD variables:
......@@ -169,7 +177,7 @@ You can [configure](#customize-the-cluster-image-scanning-settings) analyzers by
| `CIS_RESOURCE_NAMESPACE` | `""` | Namespace of the Kubernetes resource you want to filter vulnerabilities for. For example, `production`. |
| `CIS_RESOURCE_KIND` | `""` | Kind of the Kubernetes resource you want to filter vulnerabilities for. For example, `deployment`. |
### Override the cluster image scanning template
#### Override the cluster image scanning template
If you want to override the job definition (for example, to change properties like `variables`), you
must declare and override a job after the template inclusion, and then
......@@ -186,7 +194,7 @@ cluster_image_scanning:
CIS_RESOURCE_NAME: nginx
```
### Connect with Kubernetes cluster associated to the project
#### Connect with Kubernetes cluster associated to the project
If you want to connect to the Kubernetes cluster associated with the project and run Cluster Image Scanning jobs without
configuring the `CIS_KUBECONFIG` variable, you must extend `cluster_image_scanning` and specify the environment you want to scan.
......@@ -200,7 +208,7 @@ cluster_image_scanning:
action: prepare
```
## Reports JSON format
### Reports JSON format
The cluster image scanning tool emits a JSON report file. For more information, see the
[schema for this report](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas/-/blob/master/dist/container-scanning-report-format.json).
......@@ -265,6 +273,27 @@ Here's an example cluster image scanning report:
}
```
## Cluster image scanning with the GitLab Kubernetes Agent
You can use the [GitLab Kubernetes Agent](../../clusters/agent/index.md) to
scan images from within your Kubernetes cluster and record the vulnerabilities in GitLab.
### Prerequisites
- [Starboard Operator](https://aquasecurity.github.io/starboard/v0.10.3/operator/installation/kubectl/)
installed and configured in your cluster.
- [GitLab Kubernetes Agent](../../clusters/agent/install/index.md)
set up in GitLab, installed in your cluster, and configured using a configuration repository.
### Configuration
The GitLab Kubernetes agent begins to run cluster image scanning once the `cluster_image_scanning`
directive is added to your Kubernetes Agent configuration repository.
See the [Kubernetes agent configuration repository](../../clusters/agent/repository.md#scan-your-container-images-for-vulnerabilities)
reference to learn more about the cluster image scanning configuration options for the
GitLab Kubernetes agent.
## Security Dashboard
The [Security Dashboard](../security_dashboard/index.md) shows you an overview of all
......
......@@ -207,6 +207,90 @@ cilium:
hubble_relay_address: "hubble-relay.gitlab-managed-apps.svc.cluster.local:80"
```
## Scan your container images for vulnerabilities
You can use [cluster image scanning](../../application_security/cluster_image_scanning/index.md)
to scan container images in your cluster for security vulnerabilities.
To begin scanning all resources in your cluster, add a `starboard`
configuration block to your agent's `config.yaml` with no `filters`:
```yaml
starboard:
vulnerability_reports:
filters: []
```
The namespaces that are able to be scanned depend on the [Starboard Operator install mode](https://aquasecurity.github.io/starboard/latest/operator/configuration/#install-modes).
By default, the Starboard Operator only scans resources in the `default` namespace. To change this
behavior, edit the `STARBOARD_OPERATOR` environment variable in the `starboard-operator` deployment
definition.
By adding filters, you can limit scans by:
- Resource name
- Kind
- Container name
- Namespace
```yaml
starboard:
vulnerability_reports:
filters:
- namespaces:
- staging
- production
kinds:
- Deployment
- DaemonSet
containers:
- ruby
- postgres
- nginx
resources:
- my-app-name
- postgres
- ingress-nginx
```
A resource is scanned if the resource matches any of the given names and all of the given filter
types (`namespaces`, `kinds`, `containers`, `resources`). If a filter type is omitted, then all
names are scanned. In this example, a resource isn't scanned unless it has a container named `ruby`,
`postgres`, or `nginx`, and it's a `Deployment`:
```yaml
starboard:
vulnerability_reports:
filters:
- kinds:
- Deployment
containers:
- ruby
- postgres
- nginx
```
There is also a global `namespaces` field that applies to all filters:
```yaml
starboard:
vulnerability_reports:
namespaces:
- production
filters:
- kinds:
- Deployment
- kinds:
- DaemonSet
resources:
- log-collector
```
In this example, the following resources are scanned:
- All deployments (`Deployment`) in the `production` namespace
- All daemon sets (`DaemonSet`) named `log-collector` in the `production` namespace
## Debugging
To debug the cluster-side component (`agentk`) of the GitLab Kubernetes Agent, set the log
......
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