Merge branch 'refactor/convert-admin-mode-feature-flag-to-setting' into 'master'

Convert admin mode feature flag to system application setting [RUN ALL RSPEC] [RUN AS-IF-FOSS]

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!53610

app/controllers/application_controller.rb

@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   end
 
   def set_current_admin(&block)
-    return yield unless Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+    return yield unless Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
     return yield unless current_user
 
     Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.with_current_admin(current_user, &block)

app/controllers/concerns/enforces_admin_authentication.rb

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module EnforcesAdminAuthentication
 
   def authenticate_admin!
     return render_404 unless current_user.admin?
-    return unless Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+    return unless Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
 
     unless current_user_mode.admin_mode?
       current_user_mode.request_admin_mode!

app/controllers/concerns/sessionless_authentication.rb

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module SessionlessAuthentication
   end
 
   def sessionless_bypass_admin_mode!(&block)
-    return yield unless Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+    return yield unless Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
 
     Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.bypass_session!(current_user.id, &block)
   end

app/controllers/ldap/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Ldap::OmniauthCallbacksController < OmniauthCallbacksController
   def ldap
     return unless Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Config.sign_in_enabled?
 
-    if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+    if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
       return admin_mode_flow(Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::User) if current_user_mode.admin_mode_requested?
     end
 

app/controllers/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class OmniauthCallbacksController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
   end
 
   def after_omniauth_failure_path_for(scope)
-    if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+    if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
       return new_admin_session_path if current_user_mode.admin_mode_requested?
     end
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class OmniauthCallbacksController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
 
       log_audit_event(current_user, with: oauth['provider'])
 
-      if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+      if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
         return admin_mode_flow(auth_module::User) if current_user_mode.admin_mode_requested?
       end
 

app/helpers/application_settings_helper.rb

@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ module ApplicationSettingsHelper
   def visible_attributes
     [
       :abuse_notification_email,
+      :admin_mode,
       :after_sign_out_path,
       :after_sign_up_text,
       :akismet_api_key,

app/helpers/nav_helper.rb

@@ -92,11 +92,9 @@ module NavHelper
       links << :admin_impersonation
     end
 
-    if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
-      if current_user_mode.admin_mode?
+    if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode && current_user_mode.admin_mode?
       links << :admin_mode
     end
-    end
 
     links
   end

app/models/application_setting.rb

@@ -465,6 +465,9 @@ class ApplicationSetting < ApplicationRecord
             length: { maximum: 100, message: N_('is too long (maximum is 100 entries)') },
             allow_nil: false
 
+  validates :admin_mode,
+            inclusion: { in: [true, false], message: _('must be a boolean value') }
+
   attr_encrypted :asset_proxy_secret_key,
                  mode: :per_attribute_iv,
                  key: Settings.attr_encrypted_db_key_base_truncated,

app/models/application_setting_implementation.rb

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ module ApplicationSettingImplementation
   class_methods do
     def defaults
       {
+        admin_mode: false,
         after_sign_up_text: nil,
         akismet_enabled: false,
         allow_local_requests_from_system_hooks: true,

app/policies/base_policy.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class BasePolicy < DeclarativePolicy::Base
   desc "User is an instance admin"
   with_options scope: :user, score: 0
   condition(:admin) do
-    if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+    if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
       Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.new(@user).admin_mode?
     else
       @user&.admin?

app/views/admin/application_settings/_signin.html.haml

@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@
         = f.check_box :require_two_factor_authentication, class: 'form-check-input'
         = f.label :require_two_factor_authentication, class: 'form-check-label' do
           Require all users to set up Two-factor authentication
+    .form-group
+      = f.label :admin_mode, _('Admin Mode'), class: 'label-bold'
+      = sprite_icon('lock', css_class: 'gl-icon')
+      .form-check
+        = f.check_box :admin_mode, class: 'form-check-input'
+        = f.label :admin_mode, class: 'form-check-label' do
+          = _('Require additional authentication for administrative tasks')
+        .form-text.text-muted
+          = link_to _('Learn more.'), help_page_path('user/admin_area/settings/sign_in_restrictions', anchor: 'admin-mode')
     .form-group
       = f.label :unknown_sign_in, _('Email notification for unknown sign-ins'), class: 'label-bold'
       .form-check

app/views/layouts/nav/_dashboard.html.haml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
             = nav_link(controller: 'admin/dashboard') do
               = link_to admin_root_path, class: 'admin-icon qa-admin-area-link d-xl-none' do
                 = _('Admin Area')
-          - if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+          - if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
             - if header_link?(:admin_mode)
               = nav_link(controller: 'admin/sessions') do
                 = link_to destroy_admin_session_path, method: :post, class: 'd-lg-none lock-open-icon' do
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
       = link_to admin_root_path, class: 'admin-icon qa-admin-area-link', title: _('Admin Area'), aria: { label: _('Admin Area') }, data: {toggle: 'tooltip', placement: 'bottom', container: 'body'} do
         = sprite_icon('admin', size: 18)
 
-  - if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+  - if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
     - if header_link?(:admin_mode)
       = nav_link(controller: 'admin/sessions', html_options: { class: "d-none d-lg-block"}) do
         = link_to destroy_admin_session_path, method: :post, title: _('Leave Admin Mode'), aria: { label: _('Leave Admin Mode') }, data: { toggle: 'tooltip', placement: 'bottom', container: 'body' } do

changelogs/unreleased/refactor-convert-admin-mode-feature-flag-to-setting.yml

+---
+title: Convert admin mode feature flag to system application setting
+merge_request: 53610
+author: Diego Louzán
+type: added

config/feature_flags/development/user_mode_in_session.yml

----
-name: user_mode_in_session
-introduced_by_url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/16981
-rollout_issue_url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/321025
-milestone: 12.4
-type: development
-group: group::access
-default_enabled: false

db/migrate/20210309160106_add_admin_mode_to_application_setting.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AddAdminModeToApplicationSetting < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
+  DOWNTIME = false
+
+  def change
+    add_column :application_settings, :admin_mode, :boolean, default: false, null: false
+  end
+end

db/schema_migrations/20210309160106

+968ba7808c969e29f1c3b6b635bff22f986b60e56cb001737ad8aba1825fd945
\ No newline at end of file

db/structure.sql

@@ -9473,6 +9473,7 @@ CREATE TABLE application_settings (
     kroki_formats jsonb DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb NOT NULL,
     in_product_marketing_emails_enabled boolean DEFAULT true NOT NULL,
     asset_proxy_whitelist text,
+    admin_mode boolean DEFAULT false NOT NULL,
     CONSTRAINT app_settings_container_reg_cleanup_tags_max_list_size_positive CHECK ((container_registry_cleanup_tags_service_max_list_size >= 0)),
     CONSTRAINT app_settings_registry_exp_policies_worker_capacity_positive CHECK ((container_registry_expiration_policies_worker_capacity >= 0)),
     CONSTRAINT check_17d9558205 CHECK ((char_length(kroki_url) <= 1024)),

doc/api/settings.md

@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ Example response:
   "require_admin_approval_after_user_signup": false,
   "personal_access_token_prefix": "GL-",
   "rate_limiting_response_text": null,
-  "keep_latest_artifact": true
+  "keep_latest_artifact": true,
+  "admin_mode": false
 }
 ```
 
@@ -181,7 +182,8 @@ Example response:
   "require_admin_approval_after_user_signup": false,
   "personal_access_token_prefix": "GL-",
   "rate_limiting_response_text": null,
-  "keep_latest_artifact": true
+  "keep_latest_artifact": true,
+  "admin_mode": false
 }
 ```
 
@@ -208,6 +210,7 @@ listed in the descriptions of the relevant settings.
 
 | Attribute                                | Type             | Required                             | Description |
 |------------------------------------------|------------------|:------------------------------------:|-------------|
+| `admin_mode`                             | boolean          | no                                   | Require admins to enable Admin Mode by re-authenticating for administrative tasks. |
 | `admin_notification_email`               | string           | no                                   | Deprecated: Use `abuse_notification_email` instead. If set, [abuse reports](../user/admin_area/abuse_reports.md) are sent to this address. Abuse reports are always available in the Admin Area.  |
 | `abuse_notification_email`               | string           | no                                   | If set, [abuse reports](../user/admin_area/abuse_reports.md) are sent to this address. Abuse reports are always available in the Admin Area. |
 | `after_sign_out_path`                    | string           | no                                   | Where to redirect users after logout. |

doc/development/secure_coding_guidelines.md

@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ In some scenarios such as [this one](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issu
         return unless user
 
         # Sessions are enforced to be unavailable for API calls, so ignore them for admin mode
-        Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.bypass_session!(user.id) if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+        Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.bypass_session!(user.id) if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
 
         unless api_access_allowed?(user)
           forbidden!(api_access_denied_message(user))
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ In order to prevent this from happening, it is recommended to use the method `us
         user = find_user_from_sources
         return unless user
 
-        if user.is_a?(User) && Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+        if user.is_a?(User) && Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
           # Sessions are enforced to be unavailable for API calls, so ignore them for admin mode
           Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.bypass_session!(user.id)
         end

doc/user/admin_area/settings/sign_in_restrictions.md

@@ -23,9 +23,63 @@ You can restrict the password authentication for web interface and Git over HTTP
 - **Web interface**: When this feature is disabled, an [external authentication provider](../../../administration/auth/README.md) must be used.
 - **Git over HTTP(S)**: When this feature is disabled, a [Personal Access Token](../../profile/personal_access_tokens.md) must be used to authenticate.
 
+## Admin Mode
+
+When this feature is enabled, instance administrators are limited as regular users. During that period,
+they do not have access to all projects, groups, or the **Admin Area** menu.
+
+To access potentially dangerous resources, an administrator can activate Admin Mode by:
+
+- Selecting the *Enable Admin Mode* button
+- Trying to access any part of the UI that requires an administrator role, specifically those which call `/admin` endpoints.
+
+The main use case allows administrators to perform their regular tasks as a regular
+user, based on their memberships, without having to set up a second account for
+security reasons.
+
+When Admin Mode status is disabled, administrative users cannot access resources unless
+they've been explicitly granted access. For example, when Admin Mode is disabled, they
+get a `404` error if they try to open a private group or project, unless
+they are members of that group or project.
+
+2FA should be enabled for administrators and is supported for the Admin Mode flow, as are
+OmniAuth providers and LDAP auth. The Admin Mode status is stored in the active user
+session and remains active until it is explicitly disabled (it will be disabled
+automatically after a timeout otherwise).
+
+### Limitations
+
+The following access methods are **not** protected by Admin Mode:
+
+- Git client access (SSH using public keys or HTTPS using Personal Access Tokens).
+- API access using a Personal Access Token.
+
+In other words, administrators who are otherwise limited by Admin Mode can still use
+Git clients, and access RESTful API endpoints as administrators, without additional
+authentication steps.
+
+We may address these limitations in the future. For more information see the following epic:
+[Admin mode for GitLab Administrators](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/2158).
+
+### Troubleshooting
+
+If necessary, you can disable **Admin Mode** as an administrator by using one of these two methods:
+
+- **API**:
+
+  ```shell
+  curl --request PUT --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN:$ADMIN_TOKEN" "<gitlab-url>/api/v4/application/settings?admin_mode=false"
+  ```
+
+- [**Rails console**](../../../administration/operations/rails_console.md#starting-a-rails-console-session):
+
+  ```ruby
+  ::Gitlab::CurrentSettings.update_attributes!(admin_mode: false)
+  ```
+
 ## Two-factor authentication
 
-When this feature enabled, all users must use the [two-factor authentication](../../profile/account/two_factor_authentication.md).
+When this feature is enabled, all users must use the [two-factor authentication](../../profile/account/two_factor_authentication.md).
 
 After the two-factor authentication is configured as mandatory, users are allowed
 to skip forced configuration of two-factor authentication for the configurable grace

ee/spec/features/admin/admin_merge_requests_approvals_spec.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 RSpec.describe 'Admin interacts with merge requests approvals settings' do
   include StubENV
 
-  let_it_be(:application_settings) { create(:application_setting) }
   let_it_be(:user) { create(:admin) }
   let_it_be(:project) { create(:project, creator: user) }
 

ee/spec/models/geo/deleted_project_spec.rb

@@ -53,9 +53,7 @@ RSpec.describe Geo::DeletedProject, :geo, type: :model do
     end
 
     it 'picks storage from ApplicationSetting when value is not initialized' do
-      allow_next_instance_of(ApplicationSetting) do |instance|
-        allow(instance).to receive(:pick_repository_storage).and_return('bar')
-      end
+      stub_application_setting(pick_repository_storage: 'bar')
 
       subject = described_class.new(id: 1, name: 'sample', disk_path: 'root/sample', repository_storage: nil)
 

lib/api/api_guard.rb

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ module API
         user = find_user_from_sources
         return unless user
 
-        if user.is_a?(User) && Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+        if user.is_a?(User) && Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
           # Sessions are enforced to be unavailable for API calls, so ignore them for admin mode
           Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.bypass_session!(user.id)
         end
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ module API
       def after
         # Use a Grape middleware since the Grape `after` blocks might run
         # before we are finished rendering the `Grape::Entity` classes
-        Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.reset_bypass_session! if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+        Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.reset_bypass_session! if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
 
         # Explicit nil is needed or the api call return value will be overwritten
         nil

lib/api/internal/base.rb

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module API
           actor.update_last_used_at!
 
           check_result = begin
-            Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.bypass_session!(actor.user&.id) do
+            with_admin_mode_bypass!(actor.user&.id) do
               access_check!(actor, params)
             end
           rescue Gitlab::GitAccess::ForbiddenError => e
@@ -120,6 +120,14 @@ module API
         def two_factor_otp_check
           { success: false, message: 'Feature is not available' }
         end
+
+        def with_admin_mode_bypass!(actor_id)
+          return yield unless Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
+
+          Gitlab::Auth::CurrentUserMode.bypass_session!(actor_id) do
+            yield
+          end
+        end
       end
 
       namespace 'internal' do

lib/api/settings.rb

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ module API
       success Entities::ApplicationSetting
     end
     params do
+      optional :admin_mode, type: Boolean, desc: 'Require admin users to re-authenticate for administrative (i.e. potentially dangerous) operations'
       optional :admin_notification_email, type: String, desc: 'Deprecated: Use :abuse_notification_email instead. Abuse reports will be sent to this address if it is set. Abuse reports are always available in the admin area.'
       optional :abuse_notification_email, type: String, desc: 'Abuse reports will be sent to this address if it is set. Abuse reports are always available in the admin area.'
       optional :after_sign_up_text, type: String, desc: 'Text shown after sign up'

lib/constraints/admin_constrainer.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module Constraints
   class AdminConstrainer
     def matches?(request)
-      if Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+      if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode
         admin_mode_enabled?(request)
       else
         user_is_admin?(request)

lib/gitlab/sidekiq_middleware/admin_mode/client.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ module Gitlab
       # If enabled then it injects a job field that persists through the job execution
       class Client
         def call(_worker_class, job, _queue, _redis_pool)
-          return yield unless ::Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+          # Not calling Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode on purpose on sidekiq middleware
+          # Only when admin mode application setting is enabled might the admin_mode_user_id be non-nil here
 
           # Admin mode enabled in the original request or in a nested sidekiq job
           admin_mode_user_id = find_admin_user_id

lib/gitlab/sidekiq_middleware/admin_mode/server.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ module Gitlab
     module AdminMode
       class Server
         def call(_worker, job, _queue)
-          return yield unless Feature.enabled?(:user_mode_in_session)
+          # Not calling Gitlab::CurrentSettings.admin_mode on purpose on sidekiq middleware
+          # Only when admin_mode setting is enabled can it be true here
 
           admin_mode_user_id = job['admin_mode_user_id']
 

locale/gitlab.pot

@@ -2096,6 +2096,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Admin Area"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "Admin Mode"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Admin Note"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -25900,6 +25903,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Requests to these domain(s)/address(es) on the local network will be allowed when local requests from hooks and services are not allowed. IP ranges such as 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/124 or 127.0.0.0/28 are supported. Domain wildcards are not supported currently. Use comma, semicolon, or newline to separate multiple entries. The allowlist can hold a maximum of 1000 entries. Domains should use IDNA encoding. Ex: example.com, 192.168.1.1, 127.0.0.0/28, xn--itlab-j1a.com."
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "Require additional authentication for administrative tasks"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Require admin approval for new sign-ups"
 msgstr ""
 

spec/controllers/admin/application_settings_controller_spec.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 require 'spec_helper'
 
-RSpec.describe Admin::ApplicationSettingsController do
+RSpec.describe Admin::ApplicationSettingsController, :do_not_mock_admin_mode_setting do
   include StubENV
   include UsageDataHelpers
 
@@ -164,6 +164,13 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::ApplicationSettingsController do
       expect(ApplicationSetting.current.default_branch_name).to eq("example_branch_name")
     end
 
+    it "updates admin_mode setting" do
+      put :update, params: { application_setting: { admin_mode: true } }
+
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(general_admin_application_settings_path)
+      expect(ApplicationSetting.current.admin_mode).to be(true)
+    end
+
     context "personal access token prefix settings" do
       let(:application_settings) { ApplicationSetting.current }
 

spec/controllers/concerns/enforces_admin_authentication_spec.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ RSpec.describe EnforcesAdminAuthentication do
     end
   end
 
-  context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is enabled' do
+  context 'application setting :admin_mode is enabled' do
     describe 'authenticate_admin!' do
       context 'as an admin' do
         let(:user) { create(:admin) }
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ RSpec.describe EnforcesAdminAuthentication do
     end
   end
 
-  context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is disabled' do
+  context 'application setting :admin_mode is disabled' do
     before do
-      stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+      stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
     end
 
     describe 'authenticate_admin!' do

spec/controllers/projects/issues_controller_spec.rb

@@ -1446,9 +1446,7 @@ RSpec.describe Projects::IssuesController do
         expect_next_instance_of(Spam::AkismetService) do |akismet_service|
           expect(akismet_service).to receive_messages(submit_spam: true)
         end
-        expect_next_instance_of(ApplicationSetting) do |setting|
-          expect(setting).to receive_messages(akismet_enabled: true)
-        end
+        stub_application_setting(akismet_enabled: true)
       end
 
       def post_spam

spec/features/admin/admin_mode_spec.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Admin mode' do
     stub_env('IN_MEMORY_APPLICATION_SETTINGS', 'false')
   end
 
-  context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is enabled', :request_store do
+  context 'application setting :admin_mode is enabled', :request_store do
     before do
       sign_in(admin)
     end
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Admin mode' do
     end
   end
 
-  context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is disabled' do
+  context 'application setting :admin_mode is disabled' do
     before do
-      stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+      stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
       sign_in(admin)
     end
 

spec/features/admin/admin_settings_spec.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Admin updates settings' do
 
   let(:admin) { create(:admin) }
 
-  context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is enabled', :request_store do
+  context 'application setting :admin_mode is enabled', :request_store do
     before do
       stub_env('IN_MEMORY_APPLICATION_SETTINGS', 'false')
       sign_in(admin)
@@ -615,9 +615,9 @@ RSpec.describe 'Admin updates settings' do
     end
   end
 
-  context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is disabled' do
+  context 'application setting :admin_mode is disabled' do
     before do
-      stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+      stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
 
       stub_env('IN_MEMORY_APPLICATION_SETTINGS', 'false')
 

spec/features/ide/clientside_preview_csp_spec.rb

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'IDE Clientside Preview CSP' do
 
   shared_context 'disable feature' do
     before do
-      allow_next_instance_of(ApplicationSetting) do |instance|
-        allow(instance).to receive(:web_ide_clientside_preview_enabled?).and_return(false)
-      end
+      stub_application_setting(web_ide_clientside_preview_enabled: false)
     end
   end
 
@@ -24,10 +22,8 @@ RSpec.describe 'IDE Clientside Preview CSP' do
     end
 
     before do
-      allow_next_instance_of(ApplicationSetting) do |instance|
-        allow(instance).to receive(:web_ide_clientside_preview_enabled?).and_return(true)
-        allow(instance).to receive(:web_ide_clientside_preview_bundler_url).and_return(whitelisted_url)
-      end
+      stub_application_setting(web_ide_clientside_preview_enabled: true)
+      stub_application_setting(web_ide_clientside_preview_bundler_url: whitelisted_url)
 
       sign_in(user)
     end

spec/graphql/types/admin/analytics/usage_trends/measurement_type_spec.rb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ RSpec.describe GitlabSchema.types['UsageTrendsMeasurement'] do
       let(:user) { create(:user, :admin) }
 
       before do
-        stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+        stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
       end
 
       it 'returns data' do

spec/helpers/application_helper_spec.rb

@@ -316,9 +316,7 @@ RSpec.describe ApplicationHelper do
       let(:user) { create(:user, static_object_token: 'hunter1') }
 
       before do
-        allow_next_instance_of(ApplicationSetting) do |instance|
-          allow(instance).to receive(:static_objects_external_storage_url).and_return('https://cdn.gitlab.com')
-        end
+        stub_application_setting(static_objects_external_storage_url: 'https://cdn.gitlab.com')
         allow(helper).to receive(:current_user).and_return(user)
       end
 

spec/helpers/nav_helper_spec.rb

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ RSpec.describe NavHelper do
       context 'as admin' do
         let(:user) { create(:user, :admin) }
 
-        context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is enabled' do
+        context 'application setting :admin_mode is enabled' do
           it 'does not contain the admin mode link by default' do
             expect(helper.header_links).not_to include(:admin_mode)
           end
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ RSpec.describe NavHelper do
           end
         end
 
-        context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is disabled' do
+        context 'application setting :admin_mode is disabled' do
           before do
-            stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+            stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
           end
 
           it 'does not contain the admin mode link' do

spec/lib/constraints/admin_constrainer_spec.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ RSpec.describe Constraints::AdminConstrainer do
   end
 
   describe '#matches' do
-    context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is enabled' do
+    context 'application setting :admin_mode is enabled' do
       context 'when user is a regular user' do
         it 'forbids access' do
           expect(subject.matches?(request)).to be(false)
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ RSpec.describe Constraints::AdminConstrainer do
       end
     end
 
-    context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is disabled' do
+    context 'application setting :admin_mode is disabled' do
       before do
-        stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+        stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
       end
 
       context 'when user is a regular user' do

spec/lib/gitlab/database_importers/instance_administrators/create_group_spec.rb

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ RSpec.describe Gitlab::DatabaseImporters::InstanceAdministrators::CreateGroup do
       end
     end
 
-    context 'with application settings and admin users' do
+    context 'with application settings and admin users', :do_not_mock_admin_mode_setting do
       let(:group) { result[:group] }
       let(:application_setting) { Gitlab::CurrentSettings.current_application_settings }
 

spec/lib/gitlab/sidekiq_middleware/admin_mode/client_spec.rb

@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ RSpec.describe Gitlab::SidekiqMiddleware::AdminMode::Client, :request_store do
     end
   end
 
-  context 'admin mode feature disabled' do
+  context 'admin mode setting disabled' do
     before do
-      stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+      stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
     end
 
     it 'yields block' do

spec/lib/gitlab/sidekiq_middleware/admin_mode/server_spec.rb

@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ RSpec.describe Gitlab::SidekiqMiddleware::AdminMode::Server, :request_store do
     end
   end
 
-  context 'admin mode feature disabled' do
+  context 'admin mode setting disabled' do
     before do
-      stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+      stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
     end
 
     it 'yields block' do

spec/models/concerns/cacheable_attributes_spec.rb

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ RSpec.describe CacheableAttributes do
       end
     end
 
-    it 'uses RequestStore in addition to process memory cache', :request_store do
+    it 'uses RequestStore in addition to process memory cache', :request_store, :do_not_mock_admin_mode_setting do
       # Warm up the cache
       create(:application_setting).cache!
 

spec/presenters/clusters/cluster_presenter_spec.rb

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ RSpec.describe Clusters::ClusterPresenter do
 
       before do
         project.add_maintainer(user)
-        stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+        stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
       end
 
       context 'user can read logs' do
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ RSpec.describe Clusters::ClusterPresenter do
 
       before do
         project.add_developer(user)
-        stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+        stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
       end
 
       it 'returns nil' do

spec/requests/api/internal/base_spec.rb

@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ RSpec.describe API::Internal::Base do
         end
       end
 
-      context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is enabled' do
+      context 'application setting :admin_mode is enabled' do
         context 'with an admin user' do
           let(:user) { create(:admin) }
 
@@ -1147,9 +1147,9 @@ RSpec.describe API::Internal::Base do
         end
       end
 
-      context 'feature flag :user_mode_in_session is disabled' do
+      context 'application setting :admin_mode is disabled' do
         before do
-          stub_feature_flags(user_mode_in_session: false)
+          stub_application_setting(admin_mode: false)
         end
 
         context 'with an admin user' do

spec/requests/api/settings_spec.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 require 'spec_helper'
 
-RSpec.describe API::Settings, 'Settings' do
+RSpec.describe API::Settings, 'Settings', :do_not_mock_admin_mode_setting do
   let(:user) { create(:user) }
 
   let_it_be(:admin) { create(:admin) }
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ RSpec.describe API::Settings, 'Settings' do
       expect(json_response['wiki_page_max_content_bytes']).to be_a(Integer)
       expect(json_response['require_admin_approval_after_user_signup']).to eq(true)
       expect(json_response['personal_access_token_prefix']).to be_nil
+      expect(json_response['admin_mode']).to be(false)
     end
   end
 
@@ -124,7 +125,8 @@ RSpec.describe API::Settings, 'Settings' do
             disabled_oauth_sign_in_sources: 'unknown',
             import_sources: 'github,bitbucket',
             wiki_page_max_content_bytes: 12345,
-            personal_access_token_prefix: "GL-"
+            personal_access_token_prefix: "GL-",
+            admin_mode: true
           }
 
         expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:ok)
@@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ RSpec.describe API::Settings, 'Settings' do
         expect(json_response['import_sources']).to match_array(%w(github bitbucket))
         expect(json_response['wiki_page_max_content_bytes']).to eq(12345)
         expect(json_response['personal_access_token_prefix']).to eq("GL-")
+        expect(json_response['admin_mode']).to be(true)
       end
     end
 

spec/requests/jwt_controller_spec.rb

@@ -180,10 +180,11 @@ RSpec.describe JwtController do
         end
 
         context 'when internal auth is disabled' do
-          it 'rejects the authorization attempt with personal access token message' do
-            allow_next_instance_of(ApplicationSetting) do |instance|
-              allow(instance).to receive(:password_authentication_enabled_for_git?) { false }
+          before do
+            stub_application_setting(password_authentication_enabled_for_git: false)
           end
+
+          it 'rejects the authorization attempt with personal access token message' do
             get '/jwt/auth', params: parameters, headers: headers
 
             expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:unauthorized)

spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ RSpec.configure do |config|
     Sidekiq::Worker.clear_all
 
     # Administrators have to re-authenticate in order to access administrative
-    # functionality when feature flag :user_mode_in_session is active. Any spec
+    # functionality when application setting admin_mode is active. Any spec
     # that requires administrative access can use the tag :enable_admin_mode
     # to avoid the second auth step (provided the user is already an admin):
     #
@@ -314,6 +314,9 @@ RSpec.configure do |config|
       end
     end
 
+    # Make sure specs test by default admin mode setting on, unless forced to the opposite
+    stub_application_setting(admin_mode: true) unless example.metadata[:do_not_mock_admin_mode_setting]
+
     allow(Gitlab::CurrentSettings).to receive(:current_application_settings?).and_return(false)
   end