Serverless Doc Updates

doc/user/project/clusters/serverless/index.md

@@ -2,109 +2,204 @@
 
 > Introduced in GitLab 11.5.
 
+CAUTION: **Caution:**
+Serverless is currently in [alpha](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/#alpha).
+
 Run serverless workloads on Kubernetes using [Knative](https://cloud.google.com/knative/).
 
 ## Overview
 
 Knative extends Kubernetes to provide a set of middleware components that are useful to build modern, source-centric, container-based applications. Knative brings some significant benefits out of the box through its main components:
 
-- [Build:](https://github.com/knative/build) Source-to-container build orchestration
-- [Eventing:](https://github.com/knative/eventing) Management and delivery of events
-- [Serving:](https://github.com/knative/serving) Request-driven compute that can scale to zero
+- [Build](https://github.com/knative/build): Source-to-container build orchestration.
+- [Eventing](https://github.com/knative/eventing): Management and delivery of events.
+- [Serving](https://github.com/knative/serving): Request-driven compute that can scale to zero.
 
 For more information on Knative, visit the [Knative docs repo](https://github.com/knative/docs).
 
+With GitLab serverless, you can deploy both functions-as-a-service (FaaS) and serverless applications.
+
 ## Requirements
 
 To run Knative on Gitlab, you will need:
 
-1. **Kubernetes:** An RBAC-enabled Kubernetes cluster is required to deploy Knative. 
-    The simplest way to get started is to add a cluster using [GitLab's GKE integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/clusters/#adding-and-creating-a-new-gke-cluster-via-gitlab). 
-    GitLab recommends 
-1. **Helm Tiller:** Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes and is required to install 
-    all the other applications.
-1. **Domain Name:** Knative will provide its own load balancer using Istio. It will provide an 
-    external IP address for all the applications served by Knative. You will be prompted to enter a 
-    wildcard domain where your applications will be served. Configure your DNS server to use the 
+1. **Kubernetes Cluster:** An RBAC-enabled Kubernetes cluster is required to deploy Knative.
+    The simplest way to get started is to add a cluster using [GitLab's GKE integration](../index.md#adding-and-creating-a-new-gke-cluster-via-gitlab).
+1. **Helm Tiller:** Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes and is required to install
+    Knative.
+1. **Domain Name:** Knative will provide its own load balancer using Istio. It will provide an
+    external IP address for all the applications served by Knative. You will be prompted to enter a
+    wildcard domain where your applications will be served. Configure your DNS server to use the
     external IP address for that domain.
-1. **Serverless `gitlab-ci.yml` Template:** GitLab uses [Kaniko](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/kaniko) 
-    to build the application and the [TriggerMesh CLI](https://github.com/triggermesh/tm), to simplify the 
+1. **`gitlab-ci.yml`:** GitLab uses [Kaniko](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/kaniko)
+    to build the application and the [TriggerMesh CLI](https://github.com/triggermesh/tm) to simplify the
     deployment of knative services and functions.
-
-    Add the following `.gitlab-ci.yml` to the root of your repository (you may skip this step if using the sample 
-    [Knative Ruby App](https://gitlab.com/knative-examples/knative-ruby-app) mentioned below).
-
-    ```yaml
-    stages:
-    - build
-    - deploy
-
-    build:
-    stage: build
-    image:
-        name: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:debug
-        entrypoint: [""]
-    only:
-        - master
-    script:
-        - echo "{\"auths\":{\"$CI_REGISTRY\":{\"username\":\"$CI_REGISTRY_USER\",\"password\":\"$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD\"}}}" > /kaniko/.docker/config.json
-        - /kaniko/executor --context $CI_PROJECT_DIR --dockerfile $CI_PROJECT_DIR/Dockerfile --destination $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE
-
-    deploy:
-    stage: deploy
-    image: gcr.io/triggermesh/tm@sha256:e3ee74db94d215bd297738d93577481f3e4db38013326c90d57f873df7ab41d5
-    only:
-        - master
-    environment: production
-    script:
-        - echo "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE"
-        - tm -n "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" --config "$KUBECONFIG" deploy service "$CI_PROJECT_NAME" --from-image "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE" --wait
-    ```
-
-1. **Dockerfile:** Knative requires a Dockerfile in order to build your application. It should be included 
-    at the root of your project's repo and expose port 8080.
+1. **`serverless.yml`** (for [functions only](#deploying-functions)): When using serverless to deploy functions, the `serverless.yml` file
+    will contain the information for all the functions being hosted in the repository as well as a reference to the
+    runtime being used.
+1. **`Dockerfile`:** Knative requires a `Dockerfile` in order to build your application. It should be included
+    at the root of your project's repo and expose port `8080`.
 
 ## Installing Knative via GitLab's Kubernetes integration
 
 NOTE: **Note:**
-Minimum recommended cluster size to run Knative is 3-nodes, 6 vCPUs, and 22.50 GB memory. RBAC must be enabled.
-
-You may download the sample [Knative Ruby App](https://gitlab.com/knative-examples/knative-ruby-app) to get started.
-
-1. [Add a Kubernetes cluster](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/user/project/clusters/) and install Helm.
+The minimum recommended cluster size to run Knative is 3-nodes, 6 vCPUs, and 22.50 GB memory. **RBAC must be enabled.**
 
-1. Once Helm has been successfully installed, on the Knative app section, enter the domain to be used with 
+1. [Add a Kubernetes cluster](../index.md) and install Helm.
+1. Once Helm has been successfully installed, on the Knative app section, enter the domain to be used with
     your application and click "Install".
 
     ![install-knative](img/install-knative.png)
 
-1. After the Knative installation has finished, retrieve the Istio Ingress IP address by running the following command:
+1. After the Knative installation has finished, you can wait for the IP address to be displayed in the
+   **Knative IP Address** field or retrieve the Istio Ingress IP address by running the following command:
 
-    ```bash
-    kubectl get svc --namespace=istio-system knative-ingressgateway -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip} '
-    ```
+   ```bash
+   kubectl get svc --namespace=istio-system knative-ingressgateway -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip} '
+   ```
 
-    Output:
+   Output:
 
-    ```bash
-    35.161.143.124 my-machine-name:~ my-user$
-    ```
+   ```bash
+   35.161.143.124 my-machine-name:~ my-user$
+   ```
 
-1. The ingress is now available at this address and will route incoming requests to the proper service based on the DNS 
-    name in the request. To support this, a wildcard DNS A record should be created for the desired domain name. For example, 
-    if your Knative base domain is `knative.example.com` then you need to create an A record with domain `*.knative.example.com` 
-    pointing the ip address of the ingress.
+1. The ingress is now available at this address and will route incoming requests to the proper service based on the DNS
+   name in the request. To support this, a wildcard DNS A record should be created for the desired domain name. For example,
+   if your Knative base domain is `knative.info` then you need to create an A record with domain `*.knative.info`
+   pointing the ip address of the ingress.
 
     ![dns entry](img/dns-entry.png)
 
+## Deploying Functions
+
+> Introduced in GitLab 11.6.
+
+Using functions is useful for initiating, responding, or triggering independent
+events without needing to maintain a complex unified infrastructure. This allows
+you to focus on a single task that can be executed/scaled automatically and independently.
+
+In order to deploy functions to your Knative instance, the following templates must be present:
+
+1. `gitlab-ci.yml`: This template allows to define the stage, environment, and
+   image to be used for your functions. It must be included at the root of your repository:
+
+   ```yaml
+   stages:
+     - deploy
+
+   functions:
+     stage: deploy
+     environment: test
+     image: gcr.io/triggermesh/tm:v0.0.6
+     script:
+       - tm -n "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" set registry-auth gitlab-registry --registry "$CI_REGISTRY" --username "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" --password "$CI_JOB_TOKEN"
+       - tm -n "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" --registry-host "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE" deploy --wait
+   ```
+
+2. `serverless.yml`: This template contains the metadata for your functions,
+   such as name, runtime, and environment. It must be included at the root of your repository:
+
+   ```yaml
+   service: knative-test
+   description: "Deploying functions from GitLab using Knative"
+
+   provider:
+     name: triggermesh
+     registry-secret: gitlab-registry
+     environment:
+       FOO: BAR
+
+   functions:
+     container:
+       handler: simple
+       description: "knative canonical sample"
+       runtime: https://gitlab.com/triggermesh/runtimes/raw/master/kaniko.yaml
+       buildargs:
+         - DIRECTORY=simple
+       environment:
+         SIMPLE_MSG: Hello
+
+   nodejs:
+     handler: nodejs
+     runtime: https://gitlab.com/triggermesh/runtimes/raw/master/nodejs.yaml
+     description: "nodejs fragment"
+     buildargs:
+       - DIRECTORY=nodejs
+     environment:
+       FUNCTION: nodejs
+   ```
+
+After the templates have been created, each function must be defined as a single
+file in your repository. Committing a function to your project will result in a
+CI pipeline being executed which will deploy each function as a Knative service.
+Once the deploy stage has finished, additional details for the function will
+appear under **Operations > Serverless**.
+
+![serverless page](img/serverless-page.png)
+
+This page contains all functions available for the project, the URL for
+accessing the function, and if available, the function's runtime information.
+The details are derived from the Knative installation inside each of the project's
+Kubernetes cluster.
+
+The function details can be retrieved directly from Knative on the cluster:
+
+```bash
+kubectl -n "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" get services.serving.knative.dev
+```
+
+Currently, the Serverless page presents all functions available in all clusters registered for the project with Knative installed.
+
+## Deploying Serverless applications
+
+> Introduced in GitLab 11.5.
+
+NOTE: **Note:**
+You can reference the sample [Knative Ruby App](https://gitlab.com/knative-examples/knative-ruby-app) to get started.
+
+Add the following `.gitlab-ci.yml` to the root of your repository
+(you may skip this step if using the sample [Knative Ruby App](https://gitlab.com/knative-examples/knative-ruby-app) mentioned above):
+
+```yaml
+stages:
+  - build
+  - deploy
+
+build:
+  stage: build
+  image:
+    name: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:debug
+    entrypoint: [""]
+  only:
+    - master
+  script:
+    - echo "{\"auths\":{\"$CI_REGISTRY\":{\"username\":\"$CI_REGISTRY_USER\",\"password\":\"$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD\"}}}" > /kaniko/.docker/config.json
+    - /kaniko/executor --context $CI_PROJECT_DIR --dockerfile $CI_PROJECT_DIR/Dockerfile --destination $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE
+
+deploy:
+  stage: deploy
+  image: gcr.io/triggermesh/tm@sha256:e3ee74db94d215bd297738d93577481f3e4db38013326c90d57f873df7ab41d5
+  only:
+    - master
+  environment: production
+  script:
+    - echo "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE"
+    - tm -n "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" --config "$KUBECONFIG" deploy service "$CI_PROJECT_NAME" --from-image "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE" --wait
+```
+
 ## Deploy the application with Knative
 
-With all the pieces in place, you can simply create a new CI pipeline to deploy the Knative application. Navigate to 
-**CI/CD >> Pipelines** and click the **Run Pipeline** button at the upper-right part of the screen. Then, on the 
+With all the pieces in place, you can create a new CI pipeline to deploy the Knative application. Navigate to
+**CI/CD > Pipelines** and click the **Run Pipeline** button at the upper-right part of the screen. Then, on the
 Pipelines page, click **Create pipeline**.
 
 ## Obtain the URL for the Knative deployment
 
+There are two ways to obtain the URL for the Knative deployment.
+
+### Using the CI/CD deployment job output
+
 Once all the stages of the pipeline finish, click the **deploy** stage.
 
 ![deploy stage](img/deploy-stage.png)
@@ -131,7 +226,7 @@ Service domain: knative.knative-4342902.knative.info
 Job succeeded
 ```
 
-The second to last line, labeled **Service domain** contains the URL for the deployment. Copy and paste the domain into your 
+The second to last line, labeled **Service domain** contains the URL for the deployment. Copy and paste the domain into your
 browser to see the app live.
 
-![knative app](img/knative-app.png)
+![knative app](img/knative-app.png)
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