bpf: sockmap, add selftests

This adds a new test program test_sockmap which is the old sample
sockmap program. By moving the sample program here we can now run it
as part of the self tests suite. To support this a populate_progs()
routine is added to load programs and maps which was previously done
with load_bpf_file(). This is needed because self test libs do not
provide a similar routine. Also we now use the cgroup_helpers
routines to manage cgroup use instead of manually creating one and
supplying it to the CLI.

Notice we keep the CLI around though because it is useful for dbg
and specialized testing.

To run use ./test_sockmap and the result should be,

Summary 660 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -894,6 +894,7 @@ enum bpf_func_id {
 /* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key flags. */
 #define BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX		(1ULL << 1)
 #define BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT		(1ULL << 2)
+#define BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER		(1ULL << 3)
 
 /* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output, BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read and
  * BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value flags.

tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h

@@ -941,4 +941,43 @@ enum {
 	IFLA_EVENT_BONDING_OPTIONS,	/* change in bonding options */
 };
 
+/* tun section */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_TUN_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_TUN_OWNER,
+	IFLA_TUN_GROUP,
+	IFLA_TUN_TYPE,
+	IFLA_TUN_PI,
+	IFLA_TUN_VNET_HDR,
+	IFLA_TUN_PERSIST,
+	IFLA_TUN_MULTI_QUEUE,
+	IFLA_TUN_NUM_QUEUES,
+	IFLA_TUN_NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES,
+	__IFLA_TUN_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_TUN_MAX (__IFLA_TUN_MAX - 1)
+
+/* rmnet section */
+
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_INGRESS_DEAGGREGATION         (1U << 0)
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_INGRESS_MAP_COMMANDS          (1U << 1)
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_INGRESS_MAP_CKSUMV4           (1U << 2)
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_EGRESS_MAP_CKSUMV4            (1U << 3)
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_RMNET_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_RMNET_MUX_ID,
+	IFLA_RMNET_FLAGS,
+	__IFLA_RMNET_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_RMNET_MAX	(__IFLA_RMNET_MAX - 1)
+
+struct ifla_rmnet_flags {
+	__u32	flags;
+	__u32	mask;
+};
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IF_LINK_H */

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

@@ -1961,7 +1961,7 @@ BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(raw_tracepoint, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT);
 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(xdp, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(perf_event, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT);
 
-static void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
+void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
 					   enum bpf_attach_type type)
 {
 	prog->expected_attach_type = type;

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h

@@ -193,6 +193,8 @@ int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
 int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
 int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
 void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog, enum bpf_prog_type type);
+void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
+					   enum bpf_attach_type type);
 
 bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
 bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ urandom_read: urandom_read.c
 # Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order
 TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test_progs \
 	test_align test_verifier_log test_dev_cgroup test_tcpbpf_user \
-	test_sock test_btf
+	test_sock test_btf test_sockmap
 
 TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o test_obj_id.o \
 	test_pkt_md_access.o test_xdp_redirect.o test_xdp_meta.o sockmap_parse_prog.o     \
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o test
 	test_l4lb_noinline.o test_xdp_noinline.o test_stacktrace_map.o \
 	sample_map_ret0.o test_tcpbpf_kern.o test_stacktrace_build_id.o \
 	sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o connect4_prog.o connect6_prog.o test_adjust_tail.o \
-	test_btf_haskv.o test_btf_nokv.o
+	test_btf_haskv.o test_btf_nokv.o test_sockmap_kern.o
 
 # Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order
 TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): $(OUTPUT)/libbpf.a
 $(OUTPUT)/test_dev_cgroup: cgroup_helpers.c
 $(OUTPUT)/test_sock: cgroup_helpers.c
 $(OUTPUT)/test_sock_addr: cgroup_helpers.c
+$(OUTPUT)/test_sockmap: cgroup_helpers.c
 
 .PHONY: force
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/sock_diag.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+
+int running;
+static void running_handler(int a);
+
+/* randomly selected ports for testing on lo */
+#define S1_PORT 10000
+#define S2_PORT 10001
+
+#define BPF_FILENAME "test_sockmap_kern.o"
+#define CG_PATH "/sockmap"
+
+/* global sockets */
+int s1, s2, c1, c2, p1, p2;
+int test_cnt;
+int passed;
+int failed;
+int map_fd[8];
+struct bpf_map *maps[8];
+int prog_fd[11];
+
+int txmsg_pass;
+int txmsg_noisy;
+int txmsg_redir;
+int txmsg_redir_noisy;
+int txmsg_drop;
+int txmsg_apply;
+int txmsg_cork;
+int txmsg_start;
+int txmsg_end;
+int txmsg_ingress;
+int txmsg_skb;
+
+static const struct option long_options[] = {
+	{"help",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h' },
+	{"cgroup",	required_argument,	NULL, 'c' },
+	{"rate",	required_argument,	NULL, 'r' },
+	{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v' },
+	{"iov_count",	required_argument,	NULL, 'i' },
+	{"length",	required_argument,	NULL, 'l' },
+	{"test",	required_argument,	NULL, 't' },
+	{"data_test",   no_argument,		NULL, 'd' },
+	{"txmsg",		no_argument,	&txmsg_pass,  1  },
+	{"txmsg_noisy",		no_argument,	&txmsg_noisy, 1  },
+	{"txmsg_redir",		no_argument,	&txmsg_redir, 1  },
+	{"txmsg_redir_noisy",	no_argument,	&txmsg_redir_noisy, 1},
+	{"txmsg_drop",		no_argument,	&txmsg_drop, 1 },
+	{"txmsg_apply",	required_argument,	NULL, 'a'},
+	{"txmsg_cork",	required_argument,	NULL, 'k'},
+	{"txmsg_start", required_argument,	NULL, 's'},
+	{"txmsg_end",	required_argument,	NULL, 'e'},
+	{"txmsg_ingress", no_argument,		&txmsg_ingress, 1 },
+	{"txmsg_skb", no_argument,		&txmsg_skb, 1 },
+	{0, 0, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static void usage(char *argv[])
+{
+	int i;
+
+	printf(" Usage: %s --cgroup <cgroup_path>\n", argv[0]);
+	printf(" options:\n");
+	for (i = 0; long_options[i].name != 0; i++) {
+		printf(" --%-12s", long_options[i].name);
+		if (long_options[i].flag != NULL)
+			printf(" flag (internal value:%d)\n",
+				*long_options[i].flag);
+		else
+			printf(" -%c\n", long_options[i].val);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int sockmap_init_sockets(int verbose)
+{
+	int i, err, one = 1;
+	struct sockaddr_in addr;
+	int *fds[4] = {&s1, &s2, &c1, &c2};
+
+	s1 = s2 = p1 = p2 = c1 = c2 = 0;
+
+	/* Init sockets */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		*fds[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+		if (*fds[i] < 0) {
+			perror("socket s1 failed()");
+			return errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Allow reuse */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		err = setsockopt(*fds[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
+				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
+		if (err) {
+			perror("setsockopt failed()");
+			return errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Non-blocking sockets */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		err = ioctl(*fds[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			perror("ioctl s1 failed()");
+			return errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Bind server sockets */
+	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
+
+	addr.sin_port = htons(S1_PORT);
+	err = bind(s1, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		perror("bind s1 failed()\n");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	addr.sin_port = htons(S2_PORT);
+	err = bind(s2, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		perror("bind s2 failed()\n");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	/* Listen server sockets */
+	addr.sin_port = htons(S1_PORT);
+	err = listen(s1, 32);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		perror("listen s1 failed()\n");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	addr.sin_port = htons(S2_PORT);
+	err = listen(s2, 32);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		perror("listen s1 failed()\n");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	/* Initiate Connect */
+	addr.sin_port = htons(S1_PORT);
+	err = connect(c1, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	if (err < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
+		perror("connect c1 failed()\n");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	addr.sin_port = htons(S2_PORT);
+	err = connect(c2, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	if (err < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
+		perror("connect c2 failed()\n");
+		return errno;
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Accept Connecrtions */
+	p1 = accept(s1, NULL, NULL);
+	if (p1 < 0) {
+		perror("accept s1 failed()\n");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	p2 = accept(s2, NULL, NULL);
+	if (p2 < 0) {
+		perror("accept s1 failed()\n");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	if (verbose) {
+		printf("connected sockets: c1 <-> p1, c2 <-> p2\n");
+		printf("cgroups binding: c1(%i) <-> s1(%i) - - - c2(%i) <-> s2(%i)\n",
+			c1, s1, c2, s2);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct msg_stats {
+	size_t bytes_sent;
+	size_t bytes_recvd;
+	struct timespec start;
+	struct timespec end;
+};
+
+struct sockmap_options {
+	int verbose;
+	bool base;
+	bool sendpage;
+	bool data_test;
+	bool drop_expected;
+	int iov_count;
+	int iov_length;
+	int rate;
+};
+
+static int msg_loop_sendpage(int fd, int iov_length, int cnt,
+			     struct msg_stats *s,
+			     struct sockmap_options *opt)
+{
+	bool drop = opt->drop_expected;
+	unsigned char k = 0;
+	FILE *file;
+	int i, fp;
+
+	file = fopen(".sendpage_tst.tmp", "w+");
+	for (i = 0; i < iov_length * cnt; i++, k++)
+		fwrite(&k, sizeof(char), 1, file);
+	fflush(file);
+	fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	fclose(file);
+
+	fp = open(".sendpage_tst.tmp", O_RDONLY);
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->start);
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		int sent = sendfile(fd, fp, NULL, iov_length);
+
+		if (!drop && sent < 0) {
+			perror("send loop error:");
+			close(fp);
+			return sent;
+		} else if (drop && sent >= 0) {
+			printf("sendpage loop error expected: %i\n", sent);
+			close(fp);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		if (sent > 0)
+			s->bytes_sent += sent;
+	}
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end);
+	close(fp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int msg_loop(int fd, int iov_count, int iov_length, int cnt,
+		    struct msg_stats *s, bool tx,
+		    struct sockmap_options *opt)
+{
+	struct msghdr msg = {0};
+	int err, i, flags = MSG_NOSIGNAL;
+	struct iovec *iov;
+	unsigned char k;
+	bool data_test = opt->data_test;
+	bool drop = opt->drop_expected;
+
+	iov = calloc(iov_count, sizeof(struct iovec));
+	if (!iov)
+		return errno;
+
+	k = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) {
+		unsigned char *d = calloc(iov_length, sizeof(char));
+
+		if (!d) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "iov_count %i/%i OOM\n", i, iov_count);
+			goto out_errno;
+		}
+		iov[i].iov_base = d;
+		iov[i].iov_len = iov_length;
+
+		if (data_test && tx) {
+			int j;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < iov_length; j++)
+				d[j] = k++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	msg.msg_iov = iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = iov_count;
+	k = 0;
+
+	if (tx) {
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->start);
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			int sent = sendmsg(fd, &msg, flags);
+
+			if (!drop && sent < 0) {
+				perror("send loop error:");
+				goto out_errno;
+			} else if (drop && sent >= 0) {
+				printf("send loop error expected: %i\n", sent);
+				errno = -EIO;
+				goto out_errno;
+			}
+			if (sent > 0)
+				s->bytes_sent += sent;
+		}
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end);
+	} else {
+		int slct, recv, max_fd = fd;
+		int fd_flags = O_NONBLOCK;
+		struct timeval timeout;
+		float total_bytes;
+		fd_set w;
+
+		fcntl(fd, fd_flags);
+		total_bytes = (float)iov_count * (float)iov_length * (float)cnt;
+		err = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->start);
+		if (err < 0)
+			perror("recv start time: ");
+		while (s->bytes_recvd < total_bytes) {
+			timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+			timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+			/* FD sets */
+			FD_ZERO(&w);
+			FD_SET(fd, &w);
+
+			slct = select(max_fd + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
+			if (slct == -1) {
+				perror("select()");
+				clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end);
+				goto out_errno;
+			} else if (!slct) {
+				if (opt->verbose)
+					fprintf(stderr, "unexpected timeout\n");
+				errno = -EIO;
+				clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end);
+				goto out_errno;
+			}
+
+			recv = recvmsg(fd, &msg, flags);
+			if (recv < 0) {
+				if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+					clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end);
+					perror("recv failed()\n");
+					goto out_errno;
+				}
+			}
+
+			s->bytes_recvd += recv;
+
+			if (data_test) {
+				int j;
+
+				for (i = 0; i < msg.msg_iovlen; i++) {
+					unsigned char *d = iov[i].iov_base;
+
+					for (j = 0;
+					     j < iov[i].iov_len && recv; j++) {
+						if (d[j] != k++) {
+							errno = -EIO;
+							fprintf(stderr,
+								"detected data corruption @iov[%i]:%i %02x != %02x, %02x ?= %02x\n",
+								i, j, d[j], k - 1, d[j+1], k + 1);
+							goto out_errno;
+						}
+						recv--;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &s->end);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++)
+		free(iov[i].iov_base);
+	free(iov);
+	return 0;
+out_errno:
+	for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++)
+		free(iov[i].iov_base);
+	free(iov);
+	return errno;
+}
+
+static float giga = 1000000000;
+
+static inline float sentBps(struct msg_stats s)
+{
+	return s.bytes_sent / (s.end.tv_sec - s.start.tv_sec);
+}
+
+static inline float recvdBps(struct msg_stats s)
+{
+	return s.bytes_recvd / (s.end.tv_sec - s.start.tv_sec);
+}
+
+static int sendmsg_test(struct sockmap_options *opt)
+{
+	float sent_Bps = 0, recvd_Bps = 0;
+	int rx_fd, txpid, rxpid, err = 0;
+	struct msg_stats s = {0};
+	int iov_count = opt->iov_count;
+	int iov_buf = opt->iov_length;
+	int cnt = opt->rate;
+	int status;
+
+	errno = 0;
+
+	if (opt->base)
+		rx_fd = p1;
+	else
+		rx_fd = p2;
+
+	rxpid = fork();
+	if (rxpid == 0) {
+		if (opt->drop_expected)
+			exit(1);
+
+		if (opt->sendpage)
+			iov_count = 1;
+		err = msg_loop(rx_fd, iov_count, iov_buf,
+			       cnt, &s, false, opt);
+		if (err && opt->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"msg_loop_rx: iov_count %i iov_buf %i cnt %i err %i\n",
+				iov_count, iov_buf, cnt, err);
+		shutdown(p2, SHUT_RDWR);
+		shutdown(p1, SHUT_RDWR);
+		if (s.end.tv_sec - s.start.tv_sec) {
+			sent_Bps = sentBps(s);
+			recvd_Bps = recvdBps(s);
+		}
+		if (opt->verbose)
+			fprintf(stdout,
+				"rx_sendmsg: TX: %zuB %fB/s %fGB/s RX: %zuB %fB/s %fGB/s\n",
+				s.bytes_sent, sent_Bps, sent_Bps/giga,
+				s.bytes_recvd, recvd_Bps, recvd_Bps/giga);
+		exit(1);
+	} else if (rxpid == -1) {
+		perror("msg_loop_rx: ");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	txpid = fork();
+	if (txpid == 0) {
+		if (opt->sendpage)
+			err = msg_loop_sendpage(c1, iov_buf, cnt, &s, opt);
+		else
+			err = msg_loop(c1, iov_count, iov_buf,
+				       cnt, &s, true, opt);
+
+		if (err)
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"msg_loop_tx: iov_count %i iov_buf %i cnt %i err %i\n",
+				iov_count, iov_buf, cnt, err);
+		shutdown(c1, SHUT_RDWR);
+		if (s.end.tv_sec - s.start.tv_sec) {
+			sent_Bps = sentBps(s);
+			recvd_Bps = recvdBps(s);
+		}
+		if (opt->verbose)
+			fprintf(stdout,
+				"tx_sendmsg: TX: %zuB %fB/s %f GB/s RX: %zuB %fB/s %fGB/s\n",
+				s.bytes_sent, sent_Bps, sent_Bps/giga,
+				s.bytes_recvd, recvd_Bps, recvd_Bps/giga);
+		exit(1);
+	} else if (txpid == -1) {
+		perror("msg_loop_tx: ");
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	assert(waitpid(rxpid, &status, 0) == rxpid);
+	assert(waitpid(txpid, &status, 0) == txpid);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int forever_ping_pong(int rate, struct sockmap_options *opt)
+{
+	struct timeval timeout;
+	char buf[1024] = {0};
+	int sc;
+
+	timeout.tv_sec = 10;
+	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+	/* Ping/Pong data from client to server */
+	sc = send(c1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	if (sc < 0) {
+		perror("send failed()\n");
+		return sc;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		int s, rc, i, max_fd = p2;
+		fd_set w;
+
+		/* FD sets */
+		FD_ZERO(&w);
+		FD_SET(c1, &w);
+		FD_SET(c2, &w);
+		FD_SET(p1, &w);
+		FD_SET(p2, &w);
+
+		s = select(max_fd + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
+		if (s == -1) {
+			perror("select()");
+			break;
+		} else if (!s) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "unexpected timeout\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i <= max_fd && s > 0; ++i) {
+			if (!FD_ISSET(i, &w))
+				continue;
+
+			s--;
+
+			rc = recv(i, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+			if (rc < 0) {
+				if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+					perror("recv failed()\n");
+					return rc;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (rc == 0) {
+				close(i);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			sc = send(i, buf, rc, 0);
+			if (sc < 0) {
+				perror("send failed()\n");
+				return sc;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (rate)
+			sleep(rate);
+
+		if (opt->verbose) {
+			printf(".");
+			fflush(stdout);
+
+		}
+	} while (running);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum {
+	PING_PONG,
+	SENDMSG,
+	BASE,
+	BASE_SENDPAGE,
+	SENDPAGE,
+};
+
+static int run_options(struct sockmap_options *options, int cg_fd,  int test)
+{
+	int i, key, next_key, err, tx_prog_fd = -1, zero = 0;
+
+	/* If base test skip BPF setup */
+	if (test == BASE || test == BASE_SENDPAGE)
+		goto run;
+
+	/* Attach programs to sockmap */
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[0], map_fd[0],
+				BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"ERROR: bpf_prog_attach (sockmap %i->%i): %d (%s)\n",
+			prog_fd[0], map_fd[0], err, strerror(errno));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[1], map_fd[0],
+				BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_prog_attach (sockmap): %d (%s)\n",
+			err, strerror(errno));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Attach to cgroups */
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[2], cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_prog_attach (groups): %d (%s)\n",
+			err, strerror(errno));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+run:
+	err = sockmap_init_sockets(options->verbose);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: test socket failed: %d\n", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Attach txmsg program to sockmap */
+	if (txmsg_pass)
+		tx_prog_fd = prog_fd[3];
+	else if (txmsg_noisy)
+		tx_prog_fd = prog_fd[4];
+	else if (txmsg_redir)
+		tx_prog_fd = prog_fd[5];
+	else if (txmsg_redir_noisy)
+		tx_prog_fd = prog_fd[6];
+	else if (txmsg_drop)
+		tx_prog_fd = prog_fd[9];
+	/* apply and cork must be last */
+	else if (txmsg_apply)
+		tx_prog_fd = prog_fd[7];
+	else if (txmsg_cork)
+		tx_prog_fd = prog_fd[8];
+	else
+		tx_prog_fd = 0;
+
+	if (tx_prog_fd) {
+		int redir_fd, i = 0;
+
+		err = bpf_prog_attach(tx_prog_fd,
+				      map_fd[1], BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"ERROR: bpf_prog_attach (txmsg): %d (%s)\n",
+				err, strerror(errno));
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[1], &i, &c1, BPF_ANY);
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (txmsg):  %d (%s\n",
+				err, strerror(errno));
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (txmsg_redir || txmsg_redir_noisy)
+			redir_fd = c2;
+		else
+			redir_fd = c1;
+
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[2], &i, &redir_fd, BPF_ANY);
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (txmsg):  %d (%s\n",
+				err, strerror(errno));
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (txmsg_apply) {
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[3],
+						  &i, &txmsg_apply, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (apply_bytes):  %d (%s\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (txmsg_cork) {
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[4],
+						  &i, &txmsg_cork, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (cork_bytes):  %d (%s\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (txmsg_start) {
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[5],
+						  &i, &txmsg_start, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (txmsg_start):  %d (%s)\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (txmsg_end) {
+			i = 1;
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[5],
+						  &i, &txmsg_end, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (txmsg_end):  %d (%s)\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (txmsg_ingress) {
+			int in = BPF_F_INGRESS;
+
+			i = 0;
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[6], &i, &in, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (txmsg_ingress): %d (%s)\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+			}
+			i = 1;
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[1], &i, &p1, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (p1 txmsg): %d (%s)\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+			}
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[2], &i, &p1, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (p1 redir): %d (%s)\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+			}
+
+			i = 2;
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[2], &i, &p2, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (p2 txmsg): %d (%s)\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (txmsg_skb) {
+			int skb_fd = (test == SENDMSG || test == SENDPAGE) ?
+					p2 : p1;
+			int ingress = BPF_F_INGRESS;
+
+			i = 0;
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[7],
+						  &i, &ingress, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (txmsg_ingress): %d (%s)\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+			}
+
+			i = 3;
+			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0],
+						  &i, &skb_fd, BPF_ANY);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (c1 sockmap): %d (%s)\n",
+					err, strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (txmsg_drop)
+		options->drop_expected = true;
+
+	if (test == PING_PONG)
+		err = forever_ping_pong(options->rate, options);
+	else if (test == SENDMSG) {
+		options->base = false;
+		options->sendpage = false;
+		err = sendmsg_test(options);
+	} else if (test == SENDPAGE) {
+		options->base = false;
+		options->sendpage = true;
+		err = sendmsg_test(options);
+	} else if (test == BASE) {
+		options->base = true;
+		options->sendpage = false;
+		err = sendmsg_test(options);
+	} else if (test == BASE_SENDPAGE) {
+		options->base = true;
+		options->sendpage = true;
+		err = sendmsg_test(options);
+	} else
+		fprintf(stderr, "unknown test\n");
+out:
+	/* Detatch and zero all the maps */
+	bpf_prog_detach2(prog_fd[2], cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS);
+	bpf_prog_detach2(prog_fd[0], map_fd[0], BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
+	bpf_prog_detach2(prog_fd[1], map_fd[0], BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
+	if (tx_prog_fd >= 0)
+		bpf_prog_detach2(tx_prog_fd, map_fd[1], BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		key = next_key = 0;
+		bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[i], &key, &zero, BPF_ANY);
+		while (bpf_map_get_next_key(map_fd[i], &key, &next_key) == 0) {
+			bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[i], &key, &zero, BPF_ANY);
+			key = next_key;
+		}
+	}
+
+	close(s1);
+	close(s2);
+	close(p1);
+	close(p2);
+	close(c1);
+	close(c2);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static char *test_to_str(int test)
+{
+	switch (test) {
+	case SENDMSG:
+		return "sendmsg";
+	case SENDPAGE:
+		return "sendpage";
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+#define OPTSTRING 60
+static void test_options(char *options)
+{
+	memset(options, 0, OPTSTRING);
+
+	if (txmsg_pass)
+		strncat(options, "pass,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_noisy)
+		strncat(options, "pass_noisy,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_redir)
+		strncat(options, "redir,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_redir_noisy)
+		strncat(options, "redir_noisy,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_drop)
+		strncat(options, "drop,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_apply)
+		strncat(options, "apply,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_cork)
+		strncat(options, "cork,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_start)
+		strncat(options, "start,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_end)
+		strncat(options, "end,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_ingress)
+		strncat(options, "ingress,", OPTSTRING);
+	if (txmsg_skb)
+		strncat(options, "skb,", OPTSTRING);
+}
+
+static int __test_exec(int cgrp, int test, struct sockmap_options *opt)
+{
+	char *options = calloc(60, sizeof(char));
+	int err;
+
+	if (test == SENDPAGE)
+		opt->sendpage = true;
+	else
+		opt->sendpage = false;
+
+	if (txmsg_drop)
+		opt->drop_expected = true;
+	else
+		opt->drop_expected = false;
+
+	test_options(options);
+
+	fprintf(stdout,
+		"[TEST %i]: (%i, %i, %i, %s, %s): ",
+		test_cnt, opt->rate, opt->iov_count, opt->iov_length,
+		test_to_str(test), options);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	err = run_options(opt, cgrp, test);
+	fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", !err ? "PASS" : "FAILED");
+	test_cnt++;
+	!err ? passed++ : failed++;
+	free(options);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_exec(int cgrp, struct sockmap_options *opt)
+{
+	int err = __test_exec(cgrp, SENDMSG, opt);
+
+	sched_yield();
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = __test_exec(cgrp, SENDPAGE, opt);
+	sched_yield();
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_loop(int cgrp)
+{
+	struct sockmap_options opt;
+
+	int err, i, l, r;
+
+	opt.verbose = 0;
+	opt.base = false;
+	opt.sendpage = false;
+	opt.data_test = false;
+	opt.drop_expected = false;
+	opt.iov_count = 0;
+	opt.iov_length = 0;
+	opt.rate = 0;
+
+	for (r = 1; r < 100; r += 33) {
+		for (i = 1; i < 100; i += 33) {
+			for (l = 1; l < 100; l += 33) {
+				opt.rate = r;
+				opt.iov_count = i;
+				opt.iov_length = l;
+				err = test_exec(cgrp, &opt);
+				if (err)
+					goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_txmsg(int cgrp)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	txmsg_pass = txmsg_noisy = txmsg_redir_noisy = txmsg_drop = 0;
+	txmsg_apply = txmsg_cork = 0;
+	txmsg_ingress = txmsg_skb = 0;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 1;
+	err = test_loop(cgrp);
+	txmsg_pass = 0;
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_redir = 1;
+	err = test_loop(cgrp);
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_drop = 1;
+	err = test_loop(cgrp);
+	txmsg_drop = 0;
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_redir = 1;
+	txmsg_ingress = 1;
+	err = test_loop(cgrp);
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	txmsg_ingress = 0;
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+out:
+	txmsg_pass = 0;
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	txmsg_drop = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_send(struct sockmap_options *opt, int cgrp)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	opt->iov_length = 1;
+	opt->iov_count = 1;
+	opt->rate = 1;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	opt->iov_length = 1;
+	opt->iov_count = 1024;
+	opt->rate = 1;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	opt->iov_length = 1024;
+	opt->iov_count = 1;
+	opt->rate = 1;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	opt->iov_length = 1;
+	opt->iov_count = 1;
+	opt->rate = 1024;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	opt->iov_length = 256;
+	opt->iov_count = 1024;
+	opt->rate = 10;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	opt->rate = 100;
+	opt->iov_count = 1;
+	opt->iov_length = 5;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_mixed(int cgrp)
+{
+	struct sockmap_options opt = {0};
+	int err;
+
+	txmsg_pass = txmsg_noisy = txmsg_redir_noisy = txmsg_drop = 0;
+	txmsg_apply = txmsg_cork = 0;
+	txmsg_start = txmsg_end = 0;
+	/* Test small and large iov_count values with pass/redir/apply/cork */
+	txmsg_pass = 1;
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	txmsg_apply = 1;
+	txmsg_cork = 0;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 1;
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	txmsg_apply = 0;
+	txmsg_cork = 1;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 1;
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	txmsg_apply = 1;
+	txmsg_cork = 1;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 1;
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	txmsg_apply = 1024;
+	txmsg_cork = 0;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 1;
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	txmsg_apply = 0;
+	txmsg_cork = 1024;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 1;
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	txmsg_apply = 1024;
+	txmsg_cork = 1024;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 1;
+	txmsg_redir = 0;
+	txmsg_cork = 4096;
+	txmsg_apply = 4096;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 0;
+	txmsg_redir = 1;
+	txmsg_apply = 1;
+	txmsg_cork = 0;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 0;
+	txmsg_redir = 1;
+	txmsg_apply = 0;
+	txmsg_cork = 1;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 0;
+	txmsg_redir = 1;
+	txmsg_apply = 1024;
+	txmsg_cork = 0;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 0;
+	txmsg_redir = 1;
+	txmsg_apply = 0;
+	txmsg_cork = 1024;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 0;
+	txmsg_redir = 1;
+	txmsg_apply = 1024;
+	txmsg_cork = 1024;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	txmsg_pass = 0;
+	txmsg_redir = 1;
+	txmsg_cork = 4096;
+	txmsg_apply = 4096;
+	err = test_send(&opt, cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_start_end(int cgrp)
+{
+	struct sockmap_options opt = {0};
+	int err, i;
+
+	/* Test basic start/end with lots of iov_count and iov_lengths */
+	txmsg_start = 1;
+	txmsg_end = 2;
+	err = test_txmsg(cgrp);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Test start/end with cork */
+	opt.rate = 16;
+	opt.iov_count = 1;
+	opt.iov_length = 100;
+	txmsg_cork = 1600;
+
+	for (i = 99; i <= 1600; i += 100) {
+		txmsg_start = 0;
+		txmsg_end = i;
+		err = test_exec(cgrp, &opt);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Test start/end with cork but pull data in middle */
+	for (i = 199; i <= 1600; i += 100) {
+		txmsg_start = 100;
+		txmsg_end = i;
+		err = test_exec(cgrp, &opt);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Test start/end with cork pulling last sg entry */
+	txmsg_start = 1500;
+	txmsg_end = 1600;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, &opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Test start/end pull of single byte in last page */
+	txmsg_start = 1111;
+	txmsg_end = 1112;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, &opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Test start/end with end < start */
+	txmsg_start = 1111;
+	txmsg_end = 0;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, &opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Test start/end with end > data */
+	txmsg_start = 0;
+	txmsg_end = 1601;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, &opt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Test start/end with start > data */
+	txmsg_start = 1601;
+	txmsg_end = 1600;
+	err = test_exec(cgrp, &opt);
+
+out:
+	txmsg_start = 0;
+	txmsg_end = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+char *map_names[] = {
+	"sock_map",
+	"sock_map_txmsg",
+	"sock_map_redir",
+	"sock_apply_bytes",
+	"sock_cork_bytes",
+	"sock_pull_bytes",
+	"sock_redir_flags",
+	"sock_skb_opts",
+};
+
+int prog_attach_type[] = {
+	BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER,
+	BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT,
+	BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS,
+	BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
+	BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
+	BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
+	BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
+	BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
+	BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
+	BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
+};
+
+int prog_type[] = {
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+};
+
+static int populate_progs(void)
+{
+	char *bpf_file = BPF_FILENAME;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	int i = 0;
+	long err;
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open(bpf_file);
+	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
+	if (err) {
+		char err_buf[256];
+
+		libbpf_strerror(err, err_buf, sizeof(err_buf));
+		printf("Unable to load eBPF objects in file '%s' : %s\n",
+		       bpf_file, err_buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		bpf_program__set_type(prog, prog_type[i]);
+		bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog,
+						      prog_attach_type[i]);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	i = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	i = 0;
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		prog_fd[i] = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(map_fd)/sizeof(int); i++) {
+		maps[i] = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, map_names[i]);
+		map_fd[i] = bpf_map__fd(maps[i]);
+		if (map_fd[i] < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "load_bpf_file: (%i) %s\n",
+				map_fd[i], strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_suite(void)
+{
+	int cg_fd, err;
+
+	err = populate_progs();
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: (%i) load bpf failed\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (setup_cgroup_environment()) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cgroup env failed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cg_fd = create_and_get_cgroup(CG_PATH);
+	if (cg_fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"ERROR: (%i) open cg path failed: %s\n",
+			cg_fd, optarg);
+		return cg_fd;
+	}
+
+	/* Tests basic commands and APIs with range of iov values */
+	txmsg_start = txmsg_end = 0;
+	err = test_txmsg(cg_fd);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Tests interesting combinations of APIs used together */
+	err = test_mixed(cg_fd);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Tests pull_data API using start/end API */
+	err = test_start_end(cg_fd);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+out:
+	printf("Summary: %i PASSED %i FAILED\n", passed, failed);
+	close(cg_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct rlimit r = {10 * 1024 * 1024, RLIM_INFINITY};
+	int iov_count = 1, length = 1024, rate = 1;
+	struct sockmap_options options = {0};
+	int opt, longindex, err, cg_fd = 0;
+	char *bpf_file = BPF_FILENAME;
+	int test = PING_PONG;
+
+	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
+		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return test_suite();
+
+	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dhvc:r:i:l:t:",
+				  long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 's':
+			txmsg_start = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			txmsg_end = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			txmsg_apply = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			txmsg_cork = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			cg_fd = open(optarg, O_DIRECTORY, O_RDONLY);
+			if (cg_fd < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: (%i) open cg path failed: %s\n",
+					cg_fd, optarg);
+				return cg_fd;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			rate = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			options.verbose = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			iov_count = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			length = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			options.data_test = true;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			if (strcmp(optarg, "ping") == 0) {
+				test = PING_PONG;
+			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "sendmsg") == 0) {
+				test = SENDMSG;
+			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "base") == 0) {
+				test = BASE;
+			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "base_sendpage") == 0) {
+				test = BASE_SENDPAGE;
+			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "sendpage") == 0) {
+				test = SENDPAGE;
+			} else {
+				usage(argv);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		default:
+			usage(argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!cg_fd) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s requires cgroup option: --cgroup <path>\n",
+			argv[0]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	err = populate_progs();
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "populate program: (%s) %s\n",
+			bpf_file, strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	running = 1;
+
+	/* catch SIGINT */
+	signal(SIGINT, running_handler);
+
+	options.iov_count = iov_count;
+	options.iov_length = length;
+	options.rate = rate;
+
+	err = run_options(&options, cg_fd, test);
+	close(cg_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void running_handler(int a)
+{
+	running = 0;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+
+/* Sockmap sample program connects a client and a backend together
+ * using cgroups.
+ *
+ *    client:X <---> frontend:80 client:X <---> backend:80
+ *
+ * For simplicity we hard code values here and bind 1:1. The hard
+ * coded values are part of the setup in sockmap.sh script that
+ * is associated with this BPF program.
+ *
+ * The bpf_printk is verbose and prints information as connections
+ * are established and verdicts are decided.
+ */
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...)					\
+({								\
+	       char ____fmt[] = fmt;				\
+	       bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt),	\
+				##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+})
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 20,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map_txmsg = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 20,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_map_redir = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 20,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_apply_bytes = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 1
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_cork_bytes = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 1
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_pull_bytes = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 2
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_redir_flags = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 1
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_skb_opts = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 1
+};
+
+SEC("sk_skb1")
+int bpf_prog1(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_skb2")
+int bpf_prog2(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	__u32 lport = skb->local_port;
+	__u32 rport = skb->remote_port;
+	int len, *f, ret, zero = 0;
+	__u64 flags = 0;
+
+	if (lport == 10000)
+		ret = 10;
+	else
+		ret = 1;
+
+	len = (__u32)skb->data_end - (__u32)skb->data;
+	f = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_skb_opts, &zero);
+	if (f && *f) {
+		ret = 3;
+		flags = *f;
+	}
+
+	bpf_printk("sk_skb2: redirect(%iB) flags=%i\n",
+		   len, flags);
+	return bpf_sk_redirect_map(skb, &sock_map, ret, flags);
+}
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_sockmap(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+	__u32 lport, rport;
+	int op, err = 0, index, key, ret;
+
+
+	op = (int) skops->op;
+
+	switch (op) {
+	case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+		lport = skops->local_port;
+		rport = skops->remote_port;
+
+		if (lport == 10000) {
+			ret = 1;
+			err = bpf_sock_map_update(skops, &sock_map, &ret,
+						  BPF_NOEXIST);
+			bpf_printk("passive(%i -> %i) map ctx update err: %d\n",
+				   lport, bpf_ntohl(rport), err);
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+		lport = skops->local_port;
+		rport = skops->remote_port;
+
+		if (bpf_ntohl(rport) == 10001) {
+			ret = 10;
+			err = bpf_sock_map_update(skops, &sock_map, &ret,
+						  BPF_NOEXIST);
+			bpf_printk("active(%i -> %i) map ctx update err: %d\n",
+				   lport, bpf_ntohl(rport), err);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg1")
+int bpf_prog4(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	int *bytes, zero = 0, one = 1;
+	int *start, *end;
+
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_apply_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		bpf_msg_apply_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_cork_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	start = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &zero);
+	end = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &one);
+	if (start && end)
+		bpf_msg_pull_data(msg, *start, *end, 0);
+	return SK_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg2")
+int bpf_prog5(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	int err1 = -1, err2 = -1, zero = 0, one = 1;
+	int *bytes, *start, *end, len1, len2;
+
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_apply_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		err1 = bpf_msg_apply_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_cork_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		err2 = bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	len1 = (__u64)msg->data_end - (__u64)msg->data;
+	start = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &zero);
+	end = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &one);
+	if (start && end) {
+		int err;
+
+		bpf_printk("sk_msg2: pull(%i:%i)\n",
+			   start ? *start : 0, end ? *end : 0);
+		err = bpf_msg_pull_data(msg, *start, *end, 0);
+		if (err)
+			bpf_printk("sk_msg2: pull_data err %i\n",
+				   err);
+		len2 = (__u64)msg->data_end - (__u64)msg->data;
+		bpf_printk("sk_msg2: length update %i->%i\n",
+			   len1, len2);
+	}
+	bpf_printk("sk_msg2: data length %i err1 %i err2 %i\n",
+		   len1, err1, err2);
+	return SK_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg3")
+int bpf_prog6(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	int *bytes, zero = 0, one = 1, key = 0;
+	int *start, *end, *f;
+	__u64 flags = 0;
+
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_apply_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		bpf_msg_apply_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_cork_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	start = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &zero);
+	end = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &one);
+	if (start && end)
+		bpf_msg_pull_data(msg, *start, *end, 0);
+	f = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_redir_flags, &zero);
+	if (f && *f) {
+		key = 2;
+		flags = *f;
+	}
+	return bpf_msg_redirect_map(msg, &sock_map_redir, key, flags);
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg4")
+int bpf_prog7(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	int err1 = 0, err2 = 0, zero = 0, one = 1, key = 0;
+	int *f, *bytes, *start, *end, len1, len2;
+	__u64 flags = 0;
+
+		int err;
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_apply_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		err1 = bpf_msg_apply_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_cork_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		err2 = bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	len1 = (__u64)msg->data_end - (__u64)msg->data;
+	start = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &zero);
+	end = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &one);
+	if (start && end) {
+
+		bpf_printk("sk_msg2: pull(%i:%i)\n",
+			   start ? *start : 0, end ? *end : 0);
+		err = bpf_msg_pull_data(msg, *start, *end, 0);
+		if (err)
+			bpf_printk("sk_msg2: pull_data err %i\n",
+				   err);
+		len2 = (__u64)msg->data_end - (__u64)msg->data;
+		bpf_printk("sk_msg2: length update %i->%i\n",
+			   len1, len2);
+	}
+	f = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_redir_flags, &zero);
+	if (f && *f) {
+		key = 2;
+		flags = *f;
+	}
+	bpf_printk("sk_msg3: redirect(%iB) flags=%i err=%i\n",
+		   len1, flags, err1 ? err1 : err2);
+	err = bpf_msg_redirect_map(msg, &sock_map_redir, key, flags);
+	bpf_printk("sk_msg3: err %i\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg5")
+int bpf_prog8(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	void *data_end = (void *)(long) msg->data_end;
+	void *data = (void *)(long) msg->data;
+	int ret = 0, *bytes, zero = 0;
+
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_apply_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes) {
+		ret = bpf_msg_apply_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+		if (ret)
+			return SK_DROP;
+	} else {
+		return SK_DROP;
+	}
+	return SK_PASS;
+}
+SEC("sk_msg6")
+int bpf_prog9(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	void *data_end = (void *)(long) msg->data_end;
+	void *data = (void *)(long) msg->data;
+	int ret = 0, *bytes, zero = 0;
+
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_cork_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes) {
+		if (((__u64)data_end - (__u64)data) >= *bytes)
+			return SK_PASS;
+		ret = bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+		if (ret)
+			return SK_DROP;
+	}
+	return SK_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg7")
+int bpf_prog10(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	int *bytes, zero = 0, one = 1;
+	int *start, *end;
+
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_apply_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		bpf_msg_apply_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	bytes = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_cork_bytes, &zero);
+	if (bytes)
+		bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, *bytes);
+	start = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &zero);
+	end = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_pull_bytes, &one);
+	if (start && end)
+		bpf_msg_pull_data(msg, *start, *end, 0);
+
+	return SK_DROP;
+}
+
+int _version SEC("version") = 1;
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";