Merge branch 'bpf-prog-map-ID'

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
Introduce bpf ID

This patch series:
1) Introduce ID for both bpf_prog and bpf_map.
2) Add bpf commands to iterate the prog IDs and map
   IDs of the system.
3) Add bpf commands to get a prog/map fd from an ID
4) Add bpf command to get prog/map info from a fd.
   The prog/map info is a jump start in this patchset
   and it is not meant to be a complete list.  They can
   be extended in the future patches.

v3:
- I suspect v2 may not have applied cleanly.
  In particular, patch 1 has conflict with a recent
  change in struct bpf_prog_aux introduced at a similar time frame:
  8726679a ("bpf: teach verifier to track stack depth")
  v3 should have fixed it.

v2:
Compiler warning fixes:
- Remove lockdep_is_held() usage.  Add comment
  to explain the lock situation instead.
- Add static for idr related variables
- Add __user to the uattr param in bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd()
  and bpf_map_get_info_by_fd().
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

@@ -900,6 +900,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header);
 	prog->bpf_func = (void *)ctx.image;
 	prog->jited = 1;
+	prog->jited_len = image_size;
 
 out_off:
 	kfree(ctx.offset);

arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c

@@ -1052,6 +1052,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 
 	fp->bpf_func = (void *)image;
 	fp->jited = 1;
+	fp->jited_len = alloclen;
 
 	bpf_flush_icache(bpf_hdr, (u8 *)bpf_hdr + (bpf_hdr->pages * PAGE_SIZE));
 

arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

@@ -1329,6 +1329,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 	bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header);
 	fp->bpf_func = (void *) jit.prg_buf;
 	fp->jited = 1;
+	fp->jited_len = jit.size;
 free_addrs:
 	kfree(jit.addrs);
 out:

arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c

@@ -1560,6 +1560,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 
 	prog->bpf_func = (void *)ctx.image;
 	prog->jited = 1;
+	prog->jited_len = image_size;
 
 out_off:
 	kfree(ctx.offset);

arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

@@ -1167,6 +1167,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 		bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header);
 		prog->bpf_func = (void *)image;
 		prog->jited = 1;
+		prog->jited_len = proglen;
 	} else {
 		prog = orig_prog;
 	}

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct bpf_map {
 	u32 max_entries;
 	u32 map_flags;
 	u32 pages;
+	u32 id;
 	struct user_struct *user;
 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
 	struct work_struct work;
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
 	u32 used_map_cnt;
 	u32 max_ctx_offset;
 	u32 stack_depth;
+	u32 id;
 	struct latch_tree_node ksym_tnode;
 	struct list_head ksym_lnode;
 	const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops;

include/linux/filter.h

@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux;
 /* BPF program can access up to 512 bytes of stack space. */
 #define MAX_BPF_STACK	512
 
-#define BPF_TAG_SIZE	8
-
 /* Helper macros for filter block array initializers. */
 
 /* ALU ops on registers, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += src_reg */
@@ -432,6 +430,7 @@ struct bpf_prog {
 	kmemcheck_bitfield_end(meta);
 	enum bpf_prog_type	type;		/* Type of BPF program */
 	u32			len;		/* Number of filter blocks */
+	u32			jited_len;	/* Size of jited insns in bytes */
 	u8			tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
 	struct bpf_prog_aux	*aux;		/* Auxiliary fields */
 	struct sock_fprog_kern	*orig_prog;	/* Original BPF program */

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ enum bpf_cmd {
 	BPF_PROG_ATTACH,
 	BPF_PROG_DETACH,
 	BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
+	BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID,
+	BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID,
+	BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+	BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+	BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD,
 };
 
 enum bpf_map_type {
@@ -209,6 +214,21 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		__u32		repeat;
 		__u32		duration;
 	} test;
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
+		union {
+			__u32		start_id;
+			__u32		prog_id;
+			__u32		map_id;
+		};
+		__u32		next_id;
+	};
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD */
+		__u32		bpf_fd;
+		__u32		info_len;
+		__aligned_u64	info;
+	} info;
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 
 /* BPF helper function descriptions:
@@ -673,4 +693,25 @@ struct xdp_md {
 	__u32 data_end;
 };
 
+#define BPF_TAG_SIZE	8
+
+struct bpf_prog_info {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 id;
+	__u8  tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+	__u32 jited_prog_len;
+	__u32 xlated_prog_len;
+	__aligned_u64 jited_prog_insns;
+	__aligned_u64 xlated_prog_insns;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_map_info {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 id;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 map_flags;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
 #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -22,8 +22,13 @@
 #include <linux/filter.h>
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
+static DEFINE_IDR(prog_idr);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prog_idr_lock);
+static DEFINE_IDR(map_idr);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_idr_lock);
 
 int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly;
 
@@ -114,6 +119,37 @@ static void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
 	free_uid(user);
 }
 
+static int bpf_map_alloc_id(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	int id;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
+	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&map_idr, map, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (id > 0)
+		map->id = id;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
+}
+
+static void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock)
+{
+	if (do_idr_lock)
+		spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
+	else
+		__acquire(&map_idr_lock);
+
+	idr_remove(&map_idr, map->id);
+
+	if (do_idr_lock)
+		spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
+	else
+		__release(&map_idr_lock);
+}
+
 /* called from workqueue */
 static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
 {
@@ -135,14 +171,21 @@ static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
 /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
  * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
  */
-void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
+static void __bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock)
 {
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) {
+		/* bpf_map_free_id() must be called first */
+		bpf_map_free_id(map, do_idr_lock);
 		INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred);
 		schedule_work(&map->work);
 	}
 }
 
+void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	__bpf_map_put(map, true);
+}
+
 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	bpf_map_put_uref(map);
@@ -236,11 +279,22 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (err)
 		goto free_map_nouncharge;
 
-	err = bpf_map_new_fd(map);
-	if (err < 0)
-		/* failed to allocate fd */
+	err = bpf_map_alloc_id(map);
+	if (err)
 		goto free_map;
 
+	err = bpf_map_new_fd(map);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		/* failed to allocate fd.
+		 * bpf_map_put() is needed because the above
+		 * bpf_map_alloc_id() has published the map
+		 * to the userspace and the userspace may
+		 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID.
+		 */
+		bpf_map_put(map);
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	trace_bpf_map_create(map, err);
 	return err;
 
@@ -295,6 +349,28 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd)
 	return map;
 }
 
+/* map_idr_lock should have been held */
+static struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map,
+					    bool uref)
+{
+	int refold;
+
+	refold = __atomic_add_unless(&map->refcnt, 1, 0);
+
+	if (refold >= BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
+		__bpf_map_put(map, false);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+	}
+
+	if (!refold)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	if (uref)
+		atomic_inc(&map->usercnt);
+
+	return map;
+}
+
 int __weak bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
 {
 	return -ENOTSUPP;
@@ -650,6 +726,42 @@ static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	free_uid(user);
 }
 
+static int bpf_prog_alloc_id(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	int id;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&prog_idr, prog, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (id > 0)
+		prog->aux->id = id;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+
+	/* id is in [1, INT_MAX) */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
+}
+
+static void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock)
+{
+	/* cBPF to eBPF migrations are currently not in the idr store. */
+	if (!prog->aux->id)
+		return;
+
+	if (do_idr_lock)
+		spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+	else
+		__acquire(&prog_idr_lock);
+
+	idr_remove(&prog_idr, prog->aux->id);
+
+	if (do_idr_lock)
+		spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+	else
+		__release(&prog_idr_lock);
+}
+
 static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);
@@ -659,14 +771,21 @@ static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 	bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
 }
 
-void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+static void __bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock)
 {
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) {
 		trace_bpf_prog_put_rcu(prog);
+		/* bpf_prog_free_id() must be called first */
+		bpf_prog_free_id(prog, do_idr_lock);
 		bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(prog);
 		call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
 	}
 }
+
+void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	__bpf_prog_put(prog, true);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put);
 
 static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
@@ -748,6 +867,24 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc);
 
+/* prog_idr_lock should have been held */
+static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	int refold;
+
+	refold = __atomic_add_unless(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1, 0);
+
+	if (refold >= BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
+		__bpf_prog_put(prog, false);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+	}
+
+	if (!refold)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	return prog;
+}
+
 static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type *type)
 {
 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
@@ -857,11 +994,22 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_used_maps;
 
-	err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
-	if (err < 0)
-		/* failed to allocate fd */
+	err = bpf_prog_alloc_id(prog);
+	if (err)
 		goto free_used_maps;
 
+	err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		/* failed to allocate fd.
+		 * bpf_prog_put() is needed because the above
+		 * bpf_prog_alloc_id() has published the prog
+		 * to the userspace and the userspace may
+		 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID.
+		 */
+		bpf_prog_put(prog);
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(prog);
 	trace_bpf_prog_load(prog, err);
 	return err;
@@ -999,6 +1147,237 @@ static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#define BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID_LAST_FIELD next_id
+
+static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(const union bpf_attr *attr,
+			       union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
+			       struct idr *idr,
+			       spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	u32 next_id = attr->start_id;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID) || next_id >= INT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	next_id++;
+	spin_lock_bh(lock);
+	if (!idr_get_next(idr, &next_id))
+		err = -ENOENT;
+	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
+
+	if (!err)
+		err = put_user(next_id, &uattr->next_id);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD prog_id
+
+static int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+	u32 id = attr->prog_id;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+	prog = idr_find(&prog_idr, id);
+	if (prog)
+		prog = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog);
+	else
+		prog = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(prog))
+		return PTR_ERR(prog);
+
+	fd = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		bpf_prog_put(prog);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+#define BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD map_id
+
+static int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	u32 id = attr->map_id;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
+	map = idr_find(&map_idr, id);
+	if (map)
+		map = bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, true);
+	else
+		map = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+
+	fd = bpf_map_new_fd(map);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		bpf_map_put(map);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user *uaddr,
+				size_t expected_size,
+				size_t actual_size)
+{
+	unsigned char __user *addr;
+	unsigned char __user *end;
+	unsigned char val;
+	int err;
+
+	if (actual_size <= expected_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	addr = uaddr + expected_size;
+	end  = uaddr + actual_size;
+
+	for (; addr < end; addr++) {
+		err = get_user(val, addr);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if (val)
+			return -E2BIG;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+				   const union bpf_attr *attr,
+				   union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
+	char __user *uinsns;
+	u32 ulen;
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(info), info_len);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_len))
+		return err;
+
+	info.type = prog->type;
+	info.id = prog->aux->id;
+
+	memcpy(info.tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+		info.jited_prog_len = 0;
+		info.xlated_prog_len = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ulen = info.jited_prog_len;
+	info.jited_prog_len = prog->jited_len;
+	if (info.jited_prog_len && ulen) {
+		uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_prog_insns);
+		ulen = min_t(u32, info.jited_prog_len, ulen);
+		if (copy_to_user(uinsns, prog->bpf_func, ulen))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	ulen = info.xlated_prog_len;
+	info.xlated_prog_len = bpf_prog_size(prog->len);
+	if (info.xlated_prog_len && ulen) {
+		uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.xlated_prog_insns);
+		ulen = min_t(u32, info.xlated_prog_len, ulen);
+		if (copy_to_user(uinsns, prog->insnsi, ulen))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+done:
+	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
+	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_map *map,
+				  const union bpf_attr *attr,
+				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(info), info_len);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
+
+	info.type = map->map_type;
+	info.id = map->id;
+	info.key_size = map->key_size;
+	info.value_size = map->value_size;
+	info.max_entries = map->max_entries;
+	info.map_flags = map->map_flags;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
+	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD_LAST_FIELD info.info
+
+static int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr,
+				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+{
+	int ufd = attr->info.bpf_fd;
+	struct fd f;
+	int err;
+
+	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	f = fdget(ufd);
+	if (!f.file)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_prog_fops)
+		err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(f.file->private_data, attr,
+					      uattr);
+	else if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_map_fops)
+		err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(f.file->private_data, attr,
+					     uattr);
+	else
+		err = -EINVAL;
+
+	fdput(f);
+	return err;
+}
+
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr = {};
@@ -1018,23 +1397,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
 	 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
 	 * extensions we dont know about yet.
 	 */
-	if (size > sizeof(attr)) {
-		unsigned char __user *addr;
-		unsigned char __user *end;
-		unsigned char val;
-
-		addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(attr);
-		end  = (void __user *)uattr + size;
-
-		for (; addr < end; addr++) {
-			err = get_user(val, addr);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-			if (val)
-				return -E2BIG;
-		}
-		size = sizeof(attr);
-	}
+	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr, sizeof(attr), size);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	size = min_t(u32, size, sizeof(attr));
 
 	/* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */
 	if (copy_from_user(&attr, uattr, size) != 0)
@@ -1076,6 +1442,23 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
 	case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
 		err = bpf_prog_test_run(&attr, uattr);
 		break;
+	case BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID:
+		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr,
+					  &prog_idr, &prog_idr_lock);
+		break;
+	case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID:
+		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr,
+					  &map_idr, &map_idr_lock);
+		break;
+	case BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID:
+		err = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
+		break;
+	case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID:
+		err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
+		break;
+	case BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD:
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(&attr, uattr);
+		break;
 	default:
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		break;

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ enum bpf_cmd {
 	BPF_PROG_ATTACH,
 	BPF_PROG_DETACH,
 	BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
+	BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID,
+	BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID,
+	BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+	BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+	BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD,
 };
 
 enum bpf_map_type {
@@ -209,6 +214,21 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		__u32		repeat;
 		__u32		duration;
 	} test;
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
+		union {
+			__u32		start_id;
+			__u32		prog_id;
+			__u32		map_id;
+		};
+		__u32		next_id;
+	};
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD */
+		__u32		bpf_fd;
+		__u32		info_len;
+		__aligned_u64	info;
+	} info;
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 
 /* BPF helper function descriptions:
@@ -673,4 +693,25 @@ struct xdp_md {
 	__u32 data_end;
 };
 
+#define BPF_TAG_SIZE	8
+
+struct bpf_prog_info {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 id;
+	__u8  tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+	__u32 jited_prog_len;
+	__u32 xlated_prog_len;
+	__aligned_u64 jited_prog_insns;
+	__aligned_u64 xlated_prog_insns;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_map_info {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 id;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 map_flags;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
 #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */

tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c

@@ -257,3 +257,71 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data, __u32 size,
 		*duration = attr.test.duration;
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int err;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.start_id = start_id;
+
+	err = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (!err)
+		*next_id = attr.next_id;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int err;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.start_id = start_id;
+
+	err = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (!err)
+		*next_id = attr.next_id;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.prog_id = id;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	attr.map_id = id;
+
+	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr;
+	int err;
+
+	bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+	bzero(info, *info_len);
+	attr.info.bpf_fd = prog_fd;
+	attr.info.info_len = *info_len;
+	attr.info.info = ptr_to_u64(info);
+
+	err = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	if (!err)
+		*info_len = attr.info.info_len;
+
+	return err;
+}

tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h

@@ -54,5 +54,10 @@ int bpf_prog_detach(int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
 int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data, __u32 size,
 		      void *data_out, __u32 *size_out, __u32 *retval,
 		      __u32 *duration);
+int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
+int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
+int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
+int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
+int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
 
 #endif

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ LDLIBS += -lcap -lelf
 TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test_progs \
 	test_align
 
-TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o
+TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o test_obj_id.o
 
 TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_obj_id.c

+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+/* It is a dumb bpf program such that it must have no
+ * issue to be loaded since testing the verifier is
+ * not the focus here.
+ */
+
+int _version SEC("version") = 1;
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") test_map_id = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
+	.max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+SEC("test_prog_id")
+int test_prog_id(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	__u32 key = 0;
+	__u64 *value;
+
+	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&test_map_id, &key);
+
+	return TC_ACT_OK;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ typedef __u16 __sum16;
 
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ static struct {
 		pass_cnt++;						\
 		printf("%s:PASS:%s %d nsec\n", __func__, tag, duration);\
 	}								\
+	__ret;								\
 })
 
 static int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
@@ -283,6 +286,193 @@ static void test_tcp_estats(void)
 	bpf_object__close(obj);
 }
 
+static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
+}
+
+static void test_bpf_obj_id(void)
+{
+	const __u64 array_magic_value = 0xfaceb00c;
+	const __u32 array_key = 0;
+	const int nr_iters = 2;
+	const char *file = "./test_obj_id.o";
+
+	struct bpf_object *objs[nr_iters];
+	int prog_fds[nr_iters], map_fds[nr_iters];
+	/* +1 to test for the info_len returned by kernel */
+	struct bpf_prog_info prog_infos[nr_iters + 1];
+	struct bpf_map_info map_infos[nr_iters + 1];
+	char jited_insns[128], xlated_insns[128];
+	__u32 i, next_id, info_len, nr_id_found, duration = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+	__u64 array_value;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(0);
+	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
+	      "get-fd-by-notexist-prog-id", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+
+	err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(0);
+	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
+	      "get-fd-by-notexist-map-id", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
+		objs[i] = NULL;
+
+	/* Check bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++) {
+		err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+				    &objs[i], &prog_fds[i]);
+		/* test_obj_id.o is a dumb prog. It should never fail
+		 * to load.
+		 */
+		assert(!err);
+
+		/* Check getting prog info */
+		info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) * 2;
+		prog_infos[i].jited_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(jited_insns);
+		prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len = sizeof(jited_insns);
+		prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(xlated_insns);
+		prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len = sizeof(xlated_insns);
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fds[i], &prog_infos[i],
+					     &info_len);
+		if (CHECK(err ||
+			  prog_infos[i].type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER ||
+			  info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) ||
+			  !prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len ||
+			  !prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len,
+			  "get-prog-info(fd)",
+			  "err %d errno %d i %d type %d(%d) info_len %u(%lu) jited_prog_len %u xlated_prog_len %u\n",
+			  err, errno, i,
+			  prog_infos[i].type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+			  info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info),
+			  prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len,
+			  prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len))
+			goto done;
+
+		map_fds[i] = bpf_find_map(__func__, objs[i], "test_map_id");
+		assert(map_fds[i] >= 0);
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[i], &array_key,
+					  &array_magic_value, 0);
+		assert(!err);
+
+		/* Check getting map info */
+		info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) * 2;
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fds[i], &map_infos[i],
+					     &info_len);
+		if (CHECK(err ||
+			  map_infos[i].type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+			  map_infos[i].key_size != sizeof(__u32) ||
+			  map_infos[i].value_size != sizeof(__u64) ||
+			  map_infos[i].max_entries != 1 ||
+			  map_infos[i].map_flags != 0 ||
+			  info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_map_info),
+			  "get-map-info(fd)",
+			  "err %d errno %d type %d(%d) info_len %u(%lu) key_size %u value_size %u max_entries %u map_flags %X\n",
+			  err, errno,
+			  map_infos[i].type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+			  info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info),
+			  map_infos[i].key_size,
+			  map_infos[i].value_size,
+			  map_infos[i].max_entries,
+			  map_infos[i].map_flags))
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Check bpf_prog_get_next_id() */
+	nr_id_found = 0;
+	next_id = 0;
+	while (!bpf_prog_get_next_id(next_id, &next_id)) {
+		struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
+		int prog_fd;
+
+		info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+
+		prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(next_id);
+		if (prog_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
+			/* The bpf_prog is in the dead row */
+			continue;
+		if (CHECK(prog_fd < 0, "get-prog-fd(next_id)",
+			  "prog_fd %d next_id %d errno %d\n",
+			  prog_fd, next_id, errno))
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
+			if (prog_infos[i].id == next_id)
+				break;
+
+		if (i == nr_iters)
+			continue;
+
+		nr_id_found++;
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
+		CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) ||
+		      memcmp(&prog_info, &prog_infos[i], info_len),
+		      "get-prog-info(next_id->fd)",
+		      "err %d errno %d info_len %u(%lu) memcmp %d\n",
+		      err, errno, info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info),
+		      memcmp(&prog_info, &prog_infos[i], info_len));
+
+		close(prog_fd);
+	}
+	CHECK(nr_id_found != nr_iters,
+	      "check total prog id found by get_next_id",
+	      "nr_id_found %u(%u)\n",
+	      nr_id_found, nr_iters);
+
+	/* Check bpf_map_get_next_id() */
+	nr_id_found = 0;
+	next_id = 0;
+	while (!bpf_map_get_next_id(next_id, &next_id)) {
+		struct bpf_map_info map_info;
+		int map_fd;
+
+		info_len = sizeof(map_info);
+
+		map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(next_id);
+		if (map_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
+			/* The bpf_map is in the dead row */
+			continue;
+		if (CHECK(map_fd < 0, "get-map-fd(next_id)",
+			  "map_fd %d next_id %u errno %d\n",
+			  map_fd, next_id, errno))
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
+			if (map_infos[i].id == next_id)
+				break;
+
+		if (i == nr_iters)
+			continue;
+
+		nr_id_found++;
+
+		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &array_key, &array_value);
+		assert(!err);
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
+		CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) ||
+		      memcmp(&map_info, &map_infos[i], info_len) ||
+		      array_value != array_magic_value,
+		      "check get-map-info(next_id->fd)",
+		      "err %d errno %d info_len %u(%lu) memcmp %d array_value %llu(%llu)\n",
+		      err, errno, info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info),
+		      memcmp(&map_info, &map_infos[i], info_len),
+		      array_value, array_magic_value);
+
+		close(map_fd);
+	}
+	CHECK(nr_id_found != nr_iters,
+	      "check total map id found by get_next_id",
+	      "nr_id_found %u(%u)\n",
+	      nr_id_found, nr_iters);
+
+done:
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
+		bpf_object__close(objs[i]);
+}
+
 int main(void)
 {
 	struct rlimit rinf = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
@@ -293,6 +483,7 @@ int main(void)
 	test_xdp();
 	test_l4lb();
 	test_tcp_estats();
+	test_bpf_obj_id();
 
 	printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED\n", pass_cnt, error_cnt);
 	return 0;