libbpf: Refactor map creation logic and fix cleanup leak

Factor out map creation and destruction logic to simplify code and especially
error handling. Also fix map FD leak in case of partially successful map
creation during bpf_object load operation.

Fixes: 57a00f41 ("libbpf: Add auto-pinning of maps when loading BPF objects")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429002739.48006-3-andriin@fb.com

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

@@ -3493,34 +3493,14 @@ bpf_object__populate_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
-{
-	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr = {};
-	int nr_cpus = 0;
-	unsigned int i;
-	int err;
+static void bpf_map__destroy(struct bpf_map *map);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
-		struct bpf_map *map = &obj->maps[i];
+static int bpf_object__create_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr;
 	struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
-		char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
-		int *pfd = &map->fd;
-
-		if (map->pin_path) {
-			err = bpf_object__reuse_map(map);
-			if (err) {
-				pr_warn("error reusing pinned map %s\n",
-					map->name);
-				return err;
-			}
-		}
 
-		if (map->fd >= 0) {
-			pr_debug("skip map create (preset) %s: fd=%d\n",
-				 map->name, map->fd);
-			continue;
-		}
+	memset(&create_attr, 0, sizeof(create_attr));
 
 	if (obj->caps.name)
 		create_attr.name = map->name;
@@ -3529,42 +3509,41 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 	create_attr.map_flags = def->map_flags;
 	create_attr.key_size = def->key_size;
 	create_attr.value_size = def->value_size;
-		if (def->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY &&
-		    !def->max_entries) {
-			if (!nr_cpus)
+
+	if (def->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY && !def->max_entries) {
+		int nr_cpus;
+
 		nr_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
 		if (nr_cpus < 0) {
-				pr_warn("failed to determine number of system CPUs: %d\n",
-					nr_cpus);
-				err = nr_cpus;
-				goto err_out;
-			}
-			pr_debug("map '%s': setting size to %d\n",
+			pr_warn("map '%s': failed to determine number of system CPUs: %d\n",
 				map->name, nr_cpus);
+			return nr_cpus;
+		}
+		pr_debug("map '%s': setting size to %d\n", map->name, nr_cpus);
 		create_attr.max_entries = nr_cpus;
 	} else {
 		create_attr.max_entries = def->max_entries;
 	}
-		create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
-		create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
-		create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
-		if (bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(def->type) &&
-		    map->inner_map_fd >= 0)
-			create_attr.inner_map_fd = map->inner_map_fd;
+
 	if (bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
 		create_attr.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id =
 			map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
 
+	create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
+	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
+	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
 	if (obj->btf && !bpf_map_find_btf_info(obj, map)) {
 		create_attr.btf_fd = btf__fd(obj->btf);
 		create_attr.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id;
 		create_attr.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id;
 	}
 
-		*pfd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
-		if (*pfd < 0 && (create_attr.btf_key_type_id ||
+	map->fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
+	if (map->fd < 0 && (create_attr.btf_key_type_id ||
 			    create_attr.btf_value_type_id)) {
-			err = -errno;
+		char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+		int err = -errno;
+
 		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 		pr_warn("Error in bpf_create_map_xattr(%s):%s(%d). Retrying without BTF.\n",
 			map->name, cp, err);
@@ -3573,27 +3552,52 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 		create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
 		map->btf_key_type_id = 0;
 		map->btf_value_type_id = 0;
-			*pfd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
+		map->fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
 	}
 
-		if (*pfd < 0) {
-			size_t j;
+	if (map->fd < 0)
+		return -errno;
 
-			err = -errno;
-err_out:
-			cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
-			pr_warn("failed to create map (name: '%s'): %s(%d)\n",
-				map->name, cp, err);
-			pr_perm_msg(err);
-			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
-				zclose(obj->maps[j].fd);
-			return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
+		map = &obj->maps[i];
+
+		if (map->pin_path) {
+			err = bpf_object__reuse_map(map);
+			if (err) {
+				pr_warn("map '%s': error reusing pinned map\n",
+					map->name);
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (map->fd >= 0) {
+			pr_debug("map '%s': skipping creation (preset fd=%d)\n",
+				 map->name, map->fd);
+			continue;
 		}
 
+		err = bpf_object__create_map(obj, map);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_out;
+
+		pr_debug("map '%s': created successfully, fd=%d\n", map->name,
+			 map->fd);
+
 		if (bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
 			err = bpf_object__populate_internal_map(obj, map);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				zclose(*pfd);
+				zclose(map->fd);
 				goto err_out;
 			}
 		}
@@ -3601,16 +3605,23 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 		if (map->pin_path && !map->pinned) {
 			err = bpf_map__pin(map, NULL);
 			if (err) {
-				pr_warn("failed to auto-pin map name '%s' at '%s'\n",
-					map->name, map->pin_path);
-				return err;
+				pr_warn("map '%s': failed to auto-pin at '%s': %d\n",
+					map->name, map->pin_path, err);
+				zclose(map->fd);
+				goto err_out;
 			}
 		}
-
-		pr_debug("created map %s: fd=%d\n", map->name, *pfd);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+	pr_warn("map '%s': failed to create: %s(%d)\n", map->name, cp, err);
+	pr_perm_msg(err);
+	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+		zclose(obj->maps[j].fd);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -5966,24 +5977,8 @@ int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
+static void bpf_map__destroy(struct bpf_map *map)
 {
-	size_t i;
-
-	if (!obj)
-		return;
-
-	if (obj->clear_priv)
-		obj->clear_priv(obj, obj->priv);
-
-	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
-	bpf_object__unload(obj);
-	btf__free(obj->btf);
-	btf_ext__free(obj->btf_ext);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
-		struct bpf_map *map = &obj->maps[i];
-
 	if (map->clear_priv)
 		map->clear_priv(map, map->priv);
 	map->priv = NULL;
@@ -6003,7 +5998,28 @@ void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
 
 	zfree(&map->name);
 	zfree(&map->pin_path);
-	}
+
+	if (map->fd >= 0)
+		zclose(map->fd);
+}
+
+void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!obj)
+		return;
+
+	if (obj->clear_priv)
+		obj->clear_priv(obj, obj->priv);
+
+	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
+	bpf_object__unload(obj);
+	btf__free(obj->btf);
+	btf_ext__free(obj->btf_ext);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++)
+		bpf_map__destroy(&obj->maps[i]);
 
 	zfree(&obj->kconfig);
 	zfree(&obj->externs);