Commit 2d724ffd authored by Linus Torvalds's avatar Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main x86 FPU changes in this cycle were:

   - a large series of cleanups, fixes and enhancements to re-enable the
     XSAVES instruction on Intel CPUs - which is the most advanced
     instruction to do FPU context switches (Yu-cheng Yu, Fenghua Yu)

   - Add FPU tracepoints for the FPU state machine (Dave Hansen)"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Do not BUG_ON() in early FPU code
  x86/fpu/xstate: Re-enable XSAVES
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix fpstate_init() for XRSTORS
  x86/fpu/xstate: Return NULL for disabled xstate component address
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix __fpu_restore_sig() for XSAVES
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix xstate_offsets, xstate_sizes for non-extended xstates
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix XSTATE component offset print out
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix PTRACE frames for XSAVES
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix supervisor xstate component offset
  x86/fpu/xstate: Align xstate components according to CPUID
  x86/fpu/xstate: Copy xstate registers directly to the signal frame when compacted format is in use
  x86/fpu/xstate: Keep init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures as zero for init optimization
  x86/fpu/xstate: Rename 'xstate_size' to 'fpu_kernel_xstate_size', to distinguish it from 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
  x86/fpu/xstate: Define and use 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
  x86/fpu: Add tracepoints to dump FPU state at key points
parents 36e635cb ec3ed4a2
......@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/trace/fpu.h>
/*
* High level FPU state handling functions:
......@@ -524,6 +525,7 @@ static inline void __fpregs_deactivate(struct fpu *fpu)
fpu->fpregs_active = 0;
this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, NULL);
trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(fpu);
}
/* Must be paired with a 'clts' (fpregs_activate_hw()) before! */
......@@ -533,6 +535,7 @@ static inline void __fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu)
fpu->fpregs_active = 1;
this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_regs_activated(fpu);
}
/*
......@@ -604,11 +607,13 @@ switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, struct fpu *new_fpu, int cpu)
/* But leave fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx! */
old_fpu->fpregs_active = 0;
trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(old_fpu);
/* Don't change CR0.TS if we just switch! */
if (fpu.preload) {
new_fpu->counter++;
__fpregs_activate(new_fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_regs_activated(new_fpu);
prefetch(&new_fpu->state);
} else {
__fpregs_deactivate_hw();
......
......@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ enum xfeature {
#define XFEATURE_MASK_OPMASK (1 << XFEATURE_OPMASK)
#define XFEATURE_MASK_ZMM_Hi256 (1 << XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256)
#define XFEATURE_MASK_Hi16_ZMM (1 << XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM)
#define XFEATURE_MASK_PT (1 << XFEATURE_PT_UNIMPLEMENTED_SO_FAR)
#define XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU (1 << XFEATURE_PKRU)
#define XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE (XFEATURE_MASK_FP | XFEATURE_MASK_SSE)
......@@ -230,6 +231,12 @@ struct xstate_header {
u64 reserved[6];
} __attribute__((packed));
/*
* xstate_header.xcomp_bv[63] indicates that the extended_state_area
* is in compacted format.
*/
#define XCOMP_BV_COMPACTED_FORMAT ((u64)1 << 63)
/*
* This is our most modern FPU state format, as saved by the XSAVE
* and restored by the XRSTOR instructions.
......
......@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
#define XSAVE_YMM_SIZE 256
#define XSAVE_YMM_OFFSET (XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET)
/* Supervisor features */
#define XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR (XFEATURE_MASK_PT)
/* Supported features which support lazy state saving */
#define XFEATURE_MASK_LAZY (XFEATURE_MASK_FP | \
XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | \
......@@ -39,7 +42,6 @@
#define REX_PREFIX
#endif
extern unsigned int xstate_size;
extern u64 xfeatures_mask;
extern u64 xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_FX_SW_WORDS];
......@@ -48,5 +50,9 @@ extern void update_regset_xstate_info(unsigned int size, u64 xstate_mask);
void fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(void);
void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xstate);
const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xstate_field);
int using_compacted_format(void);
int copyout_from_xsaves(unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf,
void __user *ubuf, struct xregs_state *xsave);
int copyin_to_xsaves(const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf,
struct xregs_state *xsave);
#endif
......@@ -367,7 +367,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
#endif /* X86_64 */
extern unsigned int xstate_size;
extern unsigned int fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
extern unsigned int fpu_user_xstate_size;
struct perf_event;
......
#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
#define TRACE_SYSTEM x86_fpu
#if !defined(_TRACE_FPU_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
#define _TRACE_FPU_H
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(x86_fpu,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(struct fpu *, fpu)
__field(bool, fpregs_active)
__field(bool, fpstate_active)
__field(int, counter)
__field(u64, xfeatures)
__field(u64, xcomp_bv)
),
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->fpu = fpu;
__entry->fpregs_active = fpu->fpregs_active;
__entry->fpstate_active = fpu->fpstate_active;
__entry->counter = fpu->counter;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)) {
__entry->xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures;
__entry->xcomp_bv = fpu->state.xsave.header.xcomp_bv;
}
),
TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p fpregs_active: %d fpstate_active: %d counter: %d xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx",
__entry->fpu,
__entry->fpregs_active,
__entry->fpstate_active,
__entry->counter,
__entry->xfeatures,
__entry->xcomp_bv
)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_state,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_before_save,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_after_save,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_before_restore,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_after_restore,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_regs_activated,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_regs_deactivated,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_activate_state,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_deactivate_state,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_init_state,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_dropped,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_copy_src,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_copy_dst,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
DEFINE_EVENT(x86_fpu, x86_fpu_xstate_check_failed,
TP_PROTO(struct fpu *fpu),
TP_ARGS(fpu)
);
#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH asm/trace/
#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE fpu
#endif /* _TRACE_FPU_H */
/* This part must be outside protection */
#include <trace/define_trace.h>
......@@ -8,10 +8,14 @@
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/types.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <asm/trace/fpu.h>
/*
* Represents the initial FPU state. It's mostly (but not completely) zeroes,
* depending on the FPU hardware format:
......@@ -192,6 +196,7 @@ void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu)
WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != &current->thread.fpu);
preempt_disable();
trace_x86_fpu_before_save(fpu);
if (fpu->fpregs_active) {
if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu)) {
if (use_eager_fpu())
......@@ -200,6 +205,7 @@ void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu)
fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
}
}
trace_x86_fpu_after_save(fpu);
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__save);
......@@ -222,7 +228,14 @@ void fpstate_init(union fpregs_state *state)
return;
}
memset(state, 0, xstate_size);
memset(state, 0, fpu_kernel_xstate_size);
/*
* XRSTORS requires that this bit is set in xcomp_bv, or
* it will #GP. Make sure it is replaced after the memset().
*/
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
state->xsave.header.xcomp_bv = XCOMP_BV_COMPACTED_FORMAT;
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
fpstate_init_fxstate(&state->fxsave);
......@@ -247,7 +260,7 @@ int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu)
* leak into the child task:
*/
if (use_eager_fpu())
memset(&dst_fpu->state.xsave, 0, xstate_size);
memset(&dst_fpu->state.xsave, 0, fpu_kernel_xstate_size);
/*
* Save current FPU registers directly into the child
......@@ -266,7 +279,8 @@ int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu)
*/
preempt_disable();
if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(dst_fpu)) {
memcpy(&src_fpu->state, &dst_fpu->state, xstate_size);
memcpy(&src_fpu->state, &dst_fpu->state,
fpu_kernel_xstate_size);
if (use_eager_fpu())
copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&src_fpu->state);
......@@ -275,6 +289,9 @@ int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu)
}
preempt_enable();
trace_x86_fpu_copy_src(src_fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_copy_dst(dst_fpu);
return 0;
}
......@@ -288,7 +305,9 @@ void fpu__activate_curr(struct fpu *fpu)
if (!fpu->fpstate_active) {
fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
/* Safe to do for the current task: */
fpu->fpstate_active = 1;
}
......@@ -314,7 +333,9 @@ void fpu__activate_fpstate_read(struct fpu *fpu)
} else {
if (!fpu->fpstate_active) {
fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
/* Safe to do for current and for stopped child tasks: */
fpu->fpstate_active = 1;
}
......@@ -347,7 +368,9 @@ void fpu__activate_fpstate_write(struct fpu *fpu)
fpu->last_cpu = -1;
} else {
fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
/* Safe to do for stopped child tasks: */
fpu->fpstate_active = 1;
}
......@@ -432,9 +455,11 @@ void fpu__restore(struct fpu *fpu)
/* Avoid __kernel_fpu_begin() right after fpregs_activate() */
kernel_fpu_disable();
trace_x86_fpu_before_restore(fpu);
fpregs_activate(fpu);
copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
fpu->counter++;
trace_x86_fpu_after_restore(fpu);
kernel_fpu_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__restore);
......@@ -463,6 +488,8 @@ void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu)
fpu->fpstate_active = 0;
trace_x86_fpu_dropped(fpu);
preempt_enable();
}
......
......@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ static void __init fpu__init_system_generic(void)
* This is inherent to the XSAVE architecture which puts all state
* components into a single, continuous memory block:
*/
unsigned int xstate_size;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size);
unsigned int fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_kernel_xstate_size);
/* Get alignment of the TYPE. */
#define TYPE_ALIGN(TYPE) offsetof(struct { char x; TYPE test; }, test)
......@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void __init fpu__init_task_struct_size(void)
* Add back the dynamically-calculated register state
* size.
*/
task_size += xstate_size;
task_size += fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
/*
* We dynamically size 'struct fpu', so we require that
......@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static void __init fpu__init_task_struct_size(void)
}
/*
* Set up the xstate_size based on the legacy FPU context size.
* Set up the user and kernel xstate sizes based on the legacy FPU context size.
*
* We set this up first, and later it will be overwritten by
* fpu__init_system_xstate() if the CPU knows about xstates.
......@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static void __init fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy(void)
on_boot_cpu = 0;
/*
* Note that xstate_size might be overwriten later during
* Note that xstate sizes might be overwritten later during
* fpu__init_system_xstate().
*/
......@@ -219,27 +219,17 @@ static void __init fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy(void)
*/
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
xstate_size = sizeof(struct swregs_state);
fpu_kernel_xstate_size = sizeof(struct swregs_state);
} else {
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
xstate_size = sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
fpu_kernel_xstate_size =
sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
else
xstate_size = sizeof(struct fregs_state);
fpu_kernel_xstate_size =
sizeof(struct fregs_state);
}
/*
* Quirk: we don't yet handle the XSAVES* instructions
* correctly, as we don't correctly convert between
* standard and compacted format when interfacing
* with user-space - so disable it for now.
*
* The difference is small: with recent CPUs the
* compacted format is only marginally smaller than
* the standard FPU state format.
*
* ( This is easy to backport while we are fixing
* XSAVES* support. )
*/
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
fpu_user_xstate_size = fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
}
/*
......
......@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
/*
* The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
......@@ -85,21 +86,26 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
return -ENODEV;
fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
/*
* Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate
* memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
* xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout().
*/
memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved,
xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
/*
* Copy the xstate memory layout.
*/
ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
if (using_compacted_format()) {
ret = copyout_from_xsaves(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
} else {
fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
/*
* Copy the 48 bytes defined by the software into the xsave
* area in the thread struct, so that we can copy the whole
* area to user using one user_regset_copyout().
*/
memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
/*
* Copy the xstate memory layout.
*/
ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
}
return ret;
}
......@@ -114,11 +120,27 @@ int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
return -ENODEV;
fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
/*
* A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed:
*/
if ((pos != 0) || (count < fpu_user_xstate_size))
return -EFAULT;
xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
ret = copyin_to_xsaves(kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
else
ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
/*
* In case of failure, mark all states as init:
*/
if (ret)
fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
/*
* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
*/
......
......@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm/sigframe.h>
#include <asm/trace/fpu.h>
static struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved, fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
......@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ static inline int check_for_xstate(struct fxregs_state __user *buf,
/* Check for the first magic field and other error scenarios. */
if (fx_sw->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 ||
fx_sw->xstate_size < min_xstate_size ||
fx_sw->xstate_size > xstate_size ||
fx_sw->xstate_size > fpu_user_xstate_size ||
fx_sw->xstate_size > fx_sw->extended_size)
return -1;
......@@ -88,7 +90,8 @@ static inline int save_xstate_epilog(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame)
if (!use_xsave())
return err;
err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2, (__u32 *)(buf + xstate_size));
err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
(__u32 *)(buf + fpu_user_xstate_size));
/*
* Read the xfeatures which we copied (directly from the cpu or
......@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ static inline int copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf)
else
err = copy_fregs_to_user((struct fregs_state __user *) buf);
if (unlikely(err) && __clear_user(buf, xstate_size))
if (unlikely(err) && __clear_user(buf, fpu_user_xstate_size))
err = -EFAULT;
return err;
}
......@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), NULL,
(struct _fpstate_32 __user *) buf) ? -1 : 1;
if (fpregs_active()) {
if (fpregs_active() || using_compacted_format()) {
/* Save the live register state to the user directly. */
if (copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(buf_fx))
return -1;
......@@ -175,8 +178,19 @@ int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
if (ia32_fxstate)
copy_fxregs_to_kernel(&tsk->thread.fpu);
} else {
/*
* It is a *bug* if kernel uses compacted-format for xsave
* area and we copy it out directly to a signal frame. It
* should have been handled above by saving the registers
* directly.
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "x86/fpu: saving compacted-format xsave area to a signal frame!\n");
return -1;
}
fpstate_sanitize_xstate(&tsk->thread.fpu);
if (__copy_to_user(buf_fx, xsave, xstate_size))
if (__copy_to_user(buf_fx, xsave, fpu_user_xstate_size))
return -1;
}
......@@ -250,7 +264,7 @@ static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
int ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx);
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
int state_size = xstate_size;
int state_size = fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
u64 xfeatures = 0;
int fx_only = 0;
......@@ -282,6 +296,7 @@ static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
*/
state_size = sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
fx_only = 1;
trace_x86_fpu_xstate_check_failed(fpu);
} else {
state_size = fx_sw_user.xstate_size;
xfeatures = fx_sw_user.xfeatures;
......@@ -308,9 +323,17 @@ static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
*/
fpu__drop(fpu);
if (__copy_from_user(&fpu->state.xsave, buf_fx, state_size) ||
__copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env))) {
if (using_compacted_format()) {
err = copyin_to_xsaves(NULL, buf_fx,
&fpu->state.xsave);
} else {
err = __copy_from_user(&fpu->state.xsave,
buf_fx, state_size);
}
if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env))) {
fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
err = -1;
} else {
sanitize_restored_xstate(tsk, &env, xfeatures, fx_only);
......@@ -341,7 +364,8 @@ static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
static inline int xstate_sigframe_size(void)
{
return use_xsave() ? xstate_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE : xstate_size;
return use_xsave() ? fpu_user_xstate_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE :
fpu_user_xstate_size;
}
/*
......@@ -385,12 +409,12 @@ fpu__alloc_mathframe(unsigned long sp, int ia32_frame,
*/
void fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame(void)
{
int size = xstate_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
int size = fpu_user_xstate_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1;
fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = size;
fx_sw_reserved.xfeatures = xfeatures_mask;
fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = xstate_size;
fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = fpu_user_xstate_size;
if (config_enabled(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
......
......@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
......@@ -43,6 +44,13 @@ static unsigned int xstate_offsets[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] =
static unsigned int xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1};
static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8];
/*
* The XSAVE area of kernel can be in standard or compacted format;
* it is always in standard format for user mode. This is the user
* mode standard format size used for signal and ptrace frames.
*/
unsigned int fpu_user_xstate_size;
/*
* Clear all of the X86_FEATURE_* bits that are unavailable
* when the CPU has no XSAVE support.
......@@ -105,6 +113,27 @@ int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_needed, const char **feature_name)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_xfeatures);
static int xfeature_is_supervisor(int xfeature_nr)
{
/*
* We currently do not support supervisor states, but if
* we did, we could find out like this.
*
* SDM says: If state component 'i' is a user state component,
* ECX[0] return 0; if state component i is a supervisor
* state component, ECX[0] returns 1.
*/
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return !!(ecx & 1);
}
static int xfeature_is_user(int xfeature_nr)
{
return !xfeature_is_supervisor(xfeature_nr);
}
/*
* When executing XSAVEOPT (or other optimized XSAVE instructions), if
* a processor implementation detects that an FPU state component is still
......@@ -171,7 +200,7 @@ void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu)
*/
while (xfeatures) {
if (xfeatures & 0x1) {
int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit];
int offset = xstate_comp_offsets[feature_bit];
int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit];
memcpy((void *)fx + offset,
......@@ -192,6 +221,15 @@ void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void)
{
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) || !xfeatures_mask)
return;
/*
* Make it clear that XSAVES supervisor states are not yet
* implemented should anyone expect it to work by changing
* bits in XFEATURE_MASK_* macros and XCR0.
*/
WARN_ONCE((xfeatures_mask & XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR),
"x86/fpu: XSAVES supervisor states are not yet implemented.\n");
xfeatures_mask &= ~XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR;
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask);
......@@ -217,13 +255,29 @@ static void __init setup_xstate_features(void)
/* start at the beginnning of the "extended state" */
unsigned int last_good_offset = offsetof(struct xregs_state,
extended_state_area);
/*
* The FP xstates and SSE xstates are legacy states. They are always
* in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form
* or standard form.
*/
xstate_offsets[0] = 0;
xstate_sizes[0] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space);
xstate_offsets[1] = xstate_sizes[0];
xstate_sizes[1] = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space);
for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
if (!xfeature_enabled(i))
continue;
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
xstate_offsets[i] = ebx;
/*
* If an xfeature is supervisor state, the offset
* in EBX is invalid. We leave it to -1.
*/
if (xfeature_is_user(i))
xstate_offsets[i] = ebx;
xstate_sizes[i] = eax;
/*
* In our xstate size checks, we assume that the
......@@ -233,8 +287,6 @@ static void __init setup_xstate_features(void)
WARN_ONCE(last_good_offset > xstate_offsets[i],
"x86/fpu: misordered xstate at %d\n", last_good_offset);
last_good_offset = xstate_offsets[i];
printk(KERN_INFO "x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %4d, xstate_sizes[%d]: %4d\n", i, ebx, i, eax);
}
}
......@@ -262,6 +314,33 @@ static void __init print_xstate_features(void)
print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU);
}
/*
* This check is important because it is easy to get XSTATE_*
* confused with XSTATE_BIT_*.
*/
#define CHECK_XFEATURE(nr) do { \
WARN_ON(nr < FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE); \
WARN_ON(nr >= XFEATURE_MAX); \
} while (0)
/*
* We could cache this like xstate_size[], but we only use
* it here, so it would be a waste of space.
*/
static int xfeature_is_aligned(int xfeature_nr)
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
/*
* The value returned by ECX[1] indicates the alignment
* of state component 'i' when the compacted format
* of the extended region of an XSAVE area is used:
*/
return !!(ecx & 2);
}
/*
* This function sets up offsets and sizes of all extended states in
* xsave area. This supports both standard format and compacted format
......@@ -299,10 +378,29 @@ static void __init setup_xstate_comp(void)
else
xstate_comp_sizes[i] = 0;
if (i > FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE)
if (i > FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE) {
xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_comp_offsets[i-1]
+ xstate_comp_sizes[i-1];
if (xfeature_is_aligned(i))
xstate_comp_offsets[i] =
ALIGN(xstate_comp_offsets[i], 64);
}
}
}
/*
* Print out xstate component offsets and sizes
*/
static void __init print_xstate_offset_size(void)
{
int i;
for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
if (!xfeature_enabled(i))
continue;
pr_info("x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %4d, xstate_sizes[%d]: %4d\n",
i, xstate_comp_offsets[i], i, xstate_sizes[i]);
}
}
......@@ -322,13 +420,11 @@ static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void)
setup_xstate_features();
print_xstate_features();
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) {
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
init_fpstate.xsave.header.xcomp_bv = (u64)1 << 63 | xfeatures_mask;
init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures = xfeatures_mask;
}
/*
* Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0
* Init all the features state with header.xfeatures being 0x0
*/
copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave);
......@@ -339,58 +435,19 @@ static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void)
copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave);
}
static int xfeature_is_supervisor(int xfeature_nr)
{
/*
* We currently do not support supervisor states, but if
* we did, we could find out like this.
*
* SDM says: If state component i is a user state component,
* ECX[0] return 0; if state component i is a supervisor
* state component, ECX[0] returns 1.
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx;
return !!(ecx & 1);
*/
return 0;
}
/*
static int xfeature_is_user(int xfeature_nr)
{
return !xfeature_is_supervisor(xfeature_nr);
}
*/
/*
* This check is important because it is easy to get XSTATE_*
* confused with XSTATE_BIT_*.
*/
#define CHECK_XFEATURE(nr) do { \
WARN_ON(nr < FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE); \
WARN_ON(nr >= XFEATURE_MAX); \
} while (0)
/*
* We could cache this like xstate_size[], but we only use
* it here, so it would be a waste of space.
*/
static int xfeature_is_aligned(int xfeature_nr)
static int xfeature_uncompacted_offset(int xfeature_nr)
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
/*
* The value returned by ECX[1] indicates the alignment
* of state component i when the compacted format
* of the extended region of an XSAVE area is used
* Only XSAVES supports supervisor states and it uses compacted
* format. Checking a supervisor state's uncompacted offset is
* an error.
*/
return !!(ecx & 2);
}
static int xfeature_uncompacted_offset(int xfeature_nr)
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
if (XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR & (1 << xfeature_nr)) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "No fixed offset for xstate %d\n", xfeature_nr);
return -1;
}
CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
......@@ -415,7 +472,7 @@ static int xfeature_size(int xfeature_nr)
* that it is obvious which aspect of 'XSAVES' is being handled
* by the calling code.
*/
static int using_compacted_format(void)
int using_compacted_format(void)
{
return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
}
......@@ -530,11 +587,12 @@ static void do_extra_xstate_size_checks(void)
*/
paranoid_xstate_size += xfeature_size(i);
}
XSTATE_WARN_ON(paranoid_xstate_size != xstate_size);
XSTATE_WARN_ON(paranoid_xstate_size != fpu_kernel_xstate_size);
}
/*
* Calculate total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/xfeatures_mask.
* Get total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/xfeatures_mask.
*
* Note the SDM's wording here. "sub-function 0" only enumerates
* the size of the *user* states. If we use it to size a buffer
......@@ -544,34 +602,33 @@ static void do_extra_xstate_size_checks(void)
* Note that we do not currently set any bits on IA32_XSS so
* 'XCR0 | IA32_XSS == XCR0' for now.
*/
static unsigned int __init calculate_xstate_size(void)
static unsigned int __init get_xsaves_size(void)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
unsigned int calculated_xstate_size;
/*
* - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 1:
* EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by
* the XSAVES instruction for an XSAVE area
* containing all the state components
* corresponding to bits currently set in
* XCR0 | IA32_XSS.
*/
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return ebx;
}
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) {
/*
* - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 0:
* EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by
* the XSAVE instruction for an XSAVE area
* containing all the *user* state components
* corresponding to bits currently set in XCR0.
*/
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
calculated_xstate_size = ebx;
} else {
/*
* - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 1:
* EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by
* the XSAVES instruction for an XSAVE area
* containing all the state components
* corresponding to bits currently set in
* XCR0 | IA32_XSS.
*/
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
calculated_xstate_size = ebx;
}
return calculated_xstate_size;
static unsigned int __init get_xsave_size(void)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
/*
* - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 0:
* EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by
* the XSAVE instruction for an XSAVE area
* containing all the *user* state components
* corresponding to bits currently set in XCR0.
*/
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return ebx;
}
/*
......@@ -591,7 +648,15 @@ static bool is_supported_xstate_size(unsigned int test_xstate_size)
static int init_xstate_size(void)
{
/* Recompute the context size for enabled features: */
unsigned int possible_xstate_size = calculate_xstate_size();
unsigned int possible_xstate_size;
unsigned int xsave_size;
xsave_size = get_xsave_size();
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
possible_xstate_size = get_xsaves_size();
else
possible_xstate_size = xsave_size;
/* Ensure we have the space to store all enabled: */
if (!is_supported_xstate_size(possible_xstate_size))
......@@ -601,8 +666,13 @@ static int init_xstate_size(void)
* The size is OK, we are definitely going to use xsave,
* make it known to the world that we need more space.
*/
xstate_size = possible_xstate_size;
fpu_kernel_xstate_size = possible_xstate_size;
do_extra_xstate_size_checks();
/*
* User space is always in standard format.
*/
fpu_user_xstate_size = xsave_size;
return 0;
}
......@@ -644,8 +714,13 @@ void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void)
xfeatures_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
if ((xfeatures_mask & XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) != XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) {
/*
* This indicates that something really unexpected happened
* with the enumeration. Disable XSAVE and try to continue
* booting without it. This is too early to BUG().
*/
pr_err("x86/fpu: FP/SSE not present amongst the CPU's xstate features: 0x%llx.\n", xfeatures_mask);
BUG();
goto out_disable;
}
xfeatures_mask &= fpu__get_supported_xfeatures_mask();
......@@ -653,21 +728,29 @@ void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void)
/* Enable xstate instructions to be able to continue with initialization: */
fpu__init_cpu_xstate();
err = init_xstate_size();
if (err) {
/* something went wrong, boot without any XSAVE support */
fpu__init_disable_system_xstate();
return;
}
if (err)
goto out_disable;
/*
* Update info used for ptrace frames; use standard-format size and no
* supervisor xstates:
*/
update_regset_xstate_info(fpu_user_xstate_size, xfeatures_mask & ~XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR);
update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, xfeatures_mask);
fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame();
setup_init_fpu_buf();
setup_xstate_comp();
print_xstate_offset_size();
pr_info("x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x%llx, context size is %d bytes, using '%s' format.\n",
xfeatures_mask,
xstate_size,
fpu_kernel_xstate_size,
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) ? "compacted" : "standard");
return;
out_disable:
/* something went wrong, try to boot without any XSAVE support */
fpu__init_disable_system_xstate();
}
/*
......@@ -693,6 +776,11 @@ void *__raw_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xstate_feature_mask)
{
int feature_nr = fls64(xstate_feature_mask) - 1;
if (!xfeature_enabled(feature_nr)) {
WARN_ON_FPU(1);
return NULL;
}
return (void *)xsave + xstate_comp_offsets[feature_nr];
}
/*
......@@ -887,16 +975,16 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
return -EINVAL;
/* Set the bits we need in PKRU */
/* Set the bits we need in PKRU: */
if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS)
new_pkru_bits |= PKRU_AD_BIT;
if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)
new_pkru_bits |= PKRU_WD_BIT;
/* Shift the bits in to the correct place in PKRU for pkey. */
/* Shift the bits in to the correct place in PKRU for pkey: */
new_pkru_bits <<= pkey_shift;
/* Locate old copy of the state in the xsave buffer */
/* Locate old copy of the state in the xsave buffer: */
old_pkru_state = get_xsave_addr(xsave, XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU);
/*
......@@ -909,9 +997,10 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
else
new_pkru_state.pkru = old_pkru_state->pkru;
/* mask off any old bits in place */
/* Mask off any old bits in place: */
new_pkru_state.pkru &= ~((PKRU_AD_BIT|PKRU_WD_BIT) << pkey_shift);
/* Set the newly-requested bits */
/* Set the newly-requested bits: */
new_pkru_state.pkru |= new_pkru_bits;
/*
......@@ -925,8 +1014,168 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
*/
new_pkru_state.pad = 0;
fpu__xfeature_set_state(XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU, &new_pkru_state,
sizeof(new_pkru_state));
fpu__xfeature_set_state(XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU, &new_pkru_state, sizeof(new_pkru_state));
return 0;
}
/*
* This is similar to user_regset_copyout(), but will not add offset to
* the source data pointer or increment pos, count, kbuf, and ubuf.
*/
static inline int xstate_copyout(unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf,
const void *data, const int start_pos,
const int end_pos)
{
if ((count == 0) || (pos < start_pos))
return 0;
if (end_pos < 0 || pos < end_pos) {
unsigned int copy = (end_pos < 0 ? count : min(count, end_pos - pos));
if (kbuf) {
memcpy(kbuf + pos, data, copy);
} else {
if (__copy_to_user(ubuf + pos, data, copy))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert from kernel XSAVES compacted format to standard format and copy
* to a ptrace buffer. It supports partial copy but pos always starts from
* zero. This is called from xstateregs_get() and there we check the CPU
* has XSAVES.
*/
int copyout_from_xsaves(unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf,
void __user *ubuf, struct xregs_state *xsave)
{
unsigned int offset, size;
int ret, i;
struct xstate_header header;
/*
* Currently copy_regset_to_user() starts from pos 0:
*/
if (unlikely(pos != 0))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* The destination is a ptrace buffer; we put in only user xstates:
*/
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
header.xfeatures = xsave->header.xfeatures;
header.xfeatures &= ~XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR;
/*
* Copy xregs_state->header:
*/
offset = offsetof(struct xregs_state, header);
size = sizeof(header);
ret = xstate_copyout(offset, size, kbuf, ubuf, &header, 0, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
/*
* Copy only in-use xstates:
*/
if ((header.xfeatures >> i) & 1) {
void *src = __raw_xsave_addr(xsave, 1 << i);
offset = xstate_offsets[i];
size = xstate_sizes[i];
ret = xstate_copyout(offset, size, kbuf, ubuf, src, 0, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (offset + size >= count)
break;
}
}
/*
* Fill xsave->i387.sw_reserved value for ptrace frame:
*/
offset = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, sw_reserved);
size = sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes);
ret = xstate_copyout(offset, size, kbuf, ubuf, xstate_fx_sw_bytes, 0, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert from a ptrace standard-format buffer to kernel XSAVES format
* and copy to the target thread. This is called from xstateregs_set() and
* there we check the CPU has XSAVES and a whole standard-sized buffer
* exists.
*/
int copyin_to_xsaves(const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf,
struct xregs_state *xsave)
{
unsigned int offset, size;
int i;
u64 xfeatures;
u64 allowed_features;
offset = offsetof(struct xregs_state, header);
size = sizeof(xfeatures);
if (kbuf) {
memcpy(&xfeatures, kbuf + offset, size);
} else {
if (__copy_from_user(&xfeatures, ubuf + offset, size))
return -EFAULT;
}
/*
* Reject if the user sets any disabled or supervisor features:
*/
allowed_features = xfeatures_mask & ~XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR;
if (xfeatures & ~allowed_features)
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
u64 mask = ((u64)1 << i);
if (xfeatures & mask) {
void *dst = __raw_xsave_addr(xsave, 1 << i);
offset = xstate_offsets[i];
size = xstate_sizes[i];
if (kbuf) {
memcpy(dst, kbuf + offset, size);
} else {
if (__copy_from_user(dst, ubuf + offset, size))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
}
/*
* The state that came in from userspace was user-state only.
* Mask all the user states out of 'xfeatures':
*/
xsave->header.xfeatures &= XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR;
/*
* Add back in the features that came in from userspace:
*/
xsave->header.xfeatures |= xfeatures;
return 0;
}
......@@ -55,9 +55,6 @@
#include <linux/irqbypass.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace.h"
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
......@@ -68,6 +65,9 @@
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace.h"
#define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
#define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
#define KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED (MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P)
......
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